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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Hospital Pediatrics

Prevalence and Characteristics of Mental Health Interventions Following Pediatric Hospitalization

Mariah L. DeSerisy, Julia A. Heneghan, Matt Hall, Daniel H. Choi, Leslie A. Dervan, Daniel Garros, Denise M. Goodman, Jason M. Kane, Joseph G. Kohne, Colin M. Rogerson, Nadia Roumeliotis, Vanessa Toomey, Adam C. Dziorny

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES As survival after pediatric critical illness improves, attention has shifted to post–intensive care syndrome and the long-term mental health of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) survivors, who have high rates of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression. The objective of this study is to examine the rates of new mental health follow-up and psychopharmacology use among publicly insured children following PICU hospitalization, compared with those hospitalized on acute care wards. METH …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

The relationship between parental feeding practices and children’s health-related quality of life

Charlotte Juton, Silvia Torres, Gina Valdés-Querol, Luis Rajmil, Montserrat Fito, Santiago F. Gómez, Helmut Schröder

Background Healthy eating is essential throughout childhood and adolescence, and has been associated with better health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Healthy eating results from complex interactions, including the transmission of eating habits within families. Although parental feeding practices may influence children’s HRQoL through several plausible behavioral pathways, empirical evidence examining this association remains limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the association betwe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Case Report: Secondary syphilis with pulmonary involvement mimicking eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis — targeted next-generation sequencing as an adjunct in resolving an atypical non-exanthematous presentation

Shunjun Tang, Tiehan Zhang, Aiyi Hao, Bin Su, Bin Liu

Background The global resurgence of syphilis poses growing challenges for clinical diagnosis, particularly when atypical presentations without classic mucocutaneous lesions mimic systemic autoimmune diseases. Pulmonary involvement in secondary syphilis is rare and frequently misdiagnosed, leading to inappropriate immunosuppressive therapy. Case presentation A 24-year-old male presented with one month of inflammatory back pain and two weeks of cough, purulent sputum, and intermittent low-grade fever. He initially de …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Development and validation of a nomogram prediction model for perioperative delirium in older patients with osteoporotic fractures based on LASSO regression and multiple parameters

Ni Hua, Hongmei Yuan, Yanhong Wei, Zhenqi Wei, Yanping Feng, Yong Liu, Tongguang Xu, Suliang Zhao, Li Zhang, Xiaohong He

Background Perioperative delirium (POD) is a severe postoperative complication in older patients with osteoporotic fractures. This study aimed to establish a nomogram prediction model incorporating multisystem stress, inflammation and frailty-related biomarkers for risk prediction. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 176 older patients (≥65 years) with osteoporotic fractures. Potential predictors, including the rate-pressure product (RPP), systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) and prognostic nutr …

03.09.2026journal-article

F1000Research

Effect of Passive Versus Active Aquatic Therapy Over Conventional Physiotherapy in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Crossover Trial — Study Protocol

Ammar Mohamed, Watson Arulsingh, Praveen Kumar Kandakurti, Ramprasad Muthukrishnan

Background Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal disorder worldwide, often associated with long-term disability and reduced quality of life. 1,2 Conventional physiotherapy continues to be the cornerstone of management; however, alternative approaches such as aquatic therapy have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their surging therapeutic benefits. 3,4 Within aquatic rehabilitation, various methods including passive aquatic therapy (Watsu) and active aquatic therapy are …

03.09.2026journal-article

Ege Tıp Dergisi

Evaluating GPT-4.1 Mini and GPT-5 in Postmastectomy Lymphedema Patient Education: A Comparative Study of Usefulness and Reliability

Benil Nesli Ata, Ece Cinar, Sibel Eyigör

Aim: To compare the reliability and usefulness of GPT-4.1 mini and GPT-5 in postmastectomy lymphedema patient education.Materials and Methods: Twenty patient-centered questions were developed from reputable sources. Responses from both models were independently rated by three blinded physiatrists using 7-point Likert scales for reliability and usefulness.Results: GPT-5 demonstrated higher usefulness and reliability scores compared to GPT-4.1 mini (p = 0.005 and p = 0.021, respectively).Conclusions: Both models prod …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Overall survival with immune checkpoint inhibitors across treatment settings and clinical and PD-L1-defined subgroups in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials

Bing Wang, Xiaoyu Han, Zengli Shen

Introduction To quantify overall-survival effects of immune-checkpoint-inhibitor (ICI)-containing regimens by treatment line and to evaluate whether clinical characteristics or PD-L1 definitions modify relative treatment benefit in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Methods PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science were searched from inception through 1 August 2026. Two reviewers independently screened records, assessed full texts, extracted data, and ev …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

E-health literacy status and its influencing factors among college students majoring in sports

Yue Yin, Jing Chen, Wenqing Zhao, Linwang Hu, Hang Cai, Liang Gao

Objective To understand the level of e-health literacy among sports majors and its influencing factors, providing reference for developing measures to improve e-health literacy in this population. Methods An online survey was conducted among college students from 6 universities in Jiangsu Province using an e-health literacy questionnaire. SPSS 26.0 statistical software was used for χ 2 test. t -test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis were employed to explore the influencing factors of e-health …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Necroptosis–senescence crosstalk in tubulointerstitial fibrosis: the mtDNA–cGAS–STING–PFKFB3 axis as a metabolic bridge

Donghui Wang, Hongxiang Zheng, Xinyue Zhang, Chenghua Zhang, Dandan Zhao, Shuqi Min, Shenju Wang

Background Chronic kidney disease progresses irreversibly toward tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Although renin-angiotensin system inhibitors and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors slow progression, they cannot block or reverse fibrosis. Recent work shows that necroptosis and cellular senescence in tubular epithelial cells are not independent events; they form a dynamically evolving continuum through the mitochondrial DNA-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 3-6-ph …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Absolute quantification by mouthwash testing screens severe periodontitis and tracks species-specific microbial response to periodontal therapy

Je-Hyun Eom, Mu-Yeol Cho, Ji-Won Kim, Yunwoo Kim, Jeehyun No, Jiyoung Hwang, Seokwon Kim, Dahye Lee, Hanseung Baek, Bae-Kyung Kim, Young-Youn Kim, Soo-Bok Her, Dong-Yub Ko, Inseong Hwang, Hye-Sung Kim

Background Non-invasive molecular tools that can both screen for severe periodontitis and quantify treatment-associated pathogen changes remain an unmet need. We evaluated a non-invasive multiplex quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) mouthwash panel providing absolute colony-forming-unit (CFU) quantification of five periodontal pathogens ( Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia, Prevotella intermedia, Fusobacterium nucleatum ), and asked whether a single test can both screen fo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Anxiety- and depression-related somatic symptoms and atlantoaxial disorders: potential mechanistic links and clinical implications

Shuxian Yang, Qianru Li, Wanying Shi, Xiaoyun Liu

Background Anxiety and depressive disorders often include pain, dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, and sleep disturbance. These symptoms may also occur in atlantoaxial disorders, but overlap does not establish a shared cause. Objective To examine whether clinical or mechanistic evidence supports an association between objectively defined atlantoaxial disorders and somatic symptom burden in people with anxiety or depression, while distinguishing direct evidence from inferences based on general neck-pain research. …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mental disorders in the Black population: a scoping review

Rondinelli Salvador Silva, Yasmim Souza Rodrigues, Eduardo Sodré de Souza, Bruno Pereira da Silva, Luanda Ferreira Dias de Souza, Igor Hagedorn Reis, Ana Paula de Morais e Oliveira, Deivison Faustino Mendes, Patricia Lima Ferreira Santa Rosa

Introduction Mental disorders, psychiatric diagnosis, DSM/ICD classification, and mental health care represent major sources of global morbidity shaped by biological processes, social stressors, structural racism, inequities, and access barriers. In the Black population, racism, discrimination, social exclusion, and institutional bias may affect recognition, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and psychiatric outcomes. This scoping review aimed to map and summarize the available evidence on mental disorders in the Bla …

03.09.2026journal-article

Revista Psicologia, Diversidade e Saúde

Vínculos psicossociais e saúde mental de adolescentes: contribuições do psicodrama em interface com o existencialismo no contexto escolar

Gilmar Antoniassi Junior, Díone Gomes Silva

INTRODUCTION: Adolescence is a period of intense biopsychosocial transformations, in which emotional and social challenges may impact mental health, and school represents a strategic space for the promotion of well-being. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the mental health condition of adolescents, highlighting the influence of psychosocial bonds on their reasons for living, and to discuss the contributions of psychodrama in interface with existentialism in the school context. METHODS: This is a descriptive and exploratory stu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health

Assault‐on‐Law‐Enforcement: The Complications of Charges for Individuals on Mental Health Court Dockets

Steven Keener, Audrey Morrison

ABSTRACT Background Mental health courts divert individuals with serious mental illness away from imprisonment into community‐based treatment and supervision. Early research indicates that such treatment contracts can reduce recidivism and provide various other benefits. Aspects of eligibility for this diversion option are still under‐researched. Aims To explore the nature of alleged offences against people accepted into mental health courts (on mental health court dockets), and their demographic and mental health …

03.09.2026journal-article

Global Spine Journal

Testosterone Replacement Therapy is Associated With Increased Risk of Pseudarthrosis After Single-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Propensity Matched Analysis

William Han, Kyle Stump, Karim Gubara, Prabhat Gottipati, Stephan Aynaszyan, Theresa Pazionis

Objective To evaluate whether preoperative testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) use is associated with increased risks of pseudarthrosis and reoperation following single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). Methods The TriNetX Research Network was queried to identify adult males aged 18 to 89 years who underwent single-level ACDF. Patients were separated into a TRT exposure group within 1 year before initial ACDF procedure as well as comparator cohort without TRT exposure that was matched 1:1 usi …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Factors Influencing the Uptake of Health Care Services Among Undergraduate Students of Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State

Okunade O. Oluwole

Background: Healthcare services are the activity undertaken by individuals who perceive to have a health problem or to be ill for the purpose of finding an appropriate remedy. Traditional herbal medicines have been used to treat malaria for thousands of years and are the source of the two main groups (artemisinin and quinine derivatives) of modern antimalarial drugs. With the problems of increasing levels of drug resistance and difficulties in poor areas of being able to afford and access effective antimalarial dru …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Influence of Ethanol, Methanol and N-Hexane Extracts of Kigelia Africana Leaves and Fruits on Oxidative and Biochemical Properties in Induced Diabetic Rats

Erienu Obruche Kennedy

Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder characterized by sustained hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, and disrupted biochemical parameters. This study investigated the effects of ethanol, methanol, and n-hexane extracts from the leaves and fruits of Kigelia africana on oxidative and biochemical markers in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The plant materials were extracted using maceration and solvent evaporation methods. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal dose of alloxan monohydrate. Experimental …

03.09.2026journal-article

Herz

Predicting LDL-cholesterol reduction variability on statin–ezetimibe therapy: insights from “Jena auf Ziel”

Umidakhon Makhmudova, Dieter Lütjohann, Franz Haertel, Anja Kerksiek, Robert Römer, Pellumb Haxhikadrija, Aurel Maloku, Beasat Samadifar, Sylvia Otto, P. Christian Schulze, Oliver Weingärtner

Abstract Background and aims Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a causal risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). ESC/EAS guidelines recommend reducing LDL-C 50% from baseline in patients with myocardial infarction. “Jena auf Ziel” (JaZ) is a prospective cohort study in which early combination therapy with atorvastatin 80 mg and ezetimibe 10 mg was initiated on admission in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) to reduce LDL‑C levels early and effectively. Metho …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Integrated Medical Sciences

Multimodal AI and Machine Learning for Predictive Risk Stratification, Early Detection, And Clinical Management of Pica: Integrating Etiological and Pathophysiological Biomarkers

Yash Srivastav, Stuti Verma, Kamini Prajapati, Sandeep Prakash, Rajeev Kumar, Anubha Dhuriya, Anup Kumar Sirbaiya, Shivani Singh

Pica is a clinically significant and often overlooked feeding and eating disorder in which individuals have a persistent urge to eat or chew non-nutritious or non-food items and is linked to nutritional, hematological, behavioral, and environmental issues. Human studies have regularly found links between pica and iron deficiency and anemia, as well as between changes in hematological parameters, decreased ferritin, and decreased zinc concentrations; toxic-element exposure may also be a part of certain behaviors (li …

03.09.2026journal-article

Saudi Journal of Medicine and Public Health

Abdominal Tuberculosis: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis, Treatment, and Patient Care-An Updated Review

Majd Abdulrhman Almutiri, Eman Mohammad S. Al Dawood, Ashwag Saleem Almuzaini, Thekra Bandar Khalid Albahuoth, Hussam Hussain Abdullah Ashawi, Omar Muteb S. Alhammadi, Musaad Eid Saeed Aldosari, Abdullah Yahya H. Oagde, Awatef Rabah Almamoni

Background: Abdominal tuberculosis is an important extrapulmonary manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and remains a diagnostic challenge because of its variable, nonspecific, and often indolent presentation. Its clinical and pathological similarities with other gastrointestinal diseases may result in delayed or inappropriate diagnosis. Aim: To provide a comprehensive overview of the etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, histopathology, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, differential …

03.09.2026journal-article

LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades

Alfabetización en Salud Renal en adultos jóvenes: una estrategia de enfermería para prevenir la enfermedad renal crónica en atención primaria. Búsqueda narrativa

Maria Fernanda Cruz Hernandez, Yaneth Martinez Hernandez, José Arias Rico, Esther Ramírez Moreno, Aldo Pelcastre Neri

La insuficiencia renal crónica (IRC) se define como la pérdida progresiva, permanente e irreversible de la tasa de filtración glomerular a lo largo de un tiempo variable, a veces incluso de años, expresada por una reducción del aclaramiento de creatinina estimado < 60 ml/min/1,73 m2 (1). La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) constituye un importante problema de salud pública debido a su creciente incidencia, elevada carga económica y repercusiones sobre la calidad de vida. Aunque tradicionalmente se asocia con adultos …

03.09.2026journal-article

Technology and Health Care

Accuracy improvement for heart rate monitoring from bed-based ballistocardiography signals with motion artifacts

Zeya Wang, Zhumu Fu, Hua Wang, Xiutao Cui, Yeping Zheng, Qin Yu, Xin Chen, Qiqi Shao, Bin Feng

Abstract Background Ballistocardiography (BCG)-based heart rate (HR) monitoring faces accuracy degradation due to motion artifacts, limiting its practical deployment. Objective This study aims to enhance HR estimation reliability under motion-contaminated conditions while ensuring real-time performance. Methods A hybrid system integrating adaptive filtering and enhanced continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is developed. The framework localizes motion segments (95.1% accuracy) and employs spectral reconstruction via m …

03.09.2026journal-article

Livers

Early Versus Late Biliary Leakage After Hepatic Resection: Incidence, Risk Profiles, and Clinical Impact of Diagnostic Timing

Giacomo Paolini, Luca Tirloni, Ilenia Bartolini, Matteo Risaliti, Nicola Nocchi, Alessio Morandi, Maria Novella Ringressi, Antonio Taddei, Gian Luca Grazi

Background/Objectives: Post-hepatectomy biliary leakage (BL) remains a major source of postoperative morbidity. While traditional risk models treat BL as a single clinical entity, its chronological presentation follows distinct patterns that raise the hypothesis of distinct underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. This study aimed to stratify post-hepatectomy biliary fistulas into early and late onset to identify unique independent risk factors and clarify their separate risk profiles. Methods: This retrospective …