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EUVIMED Themenbrowser · Digital Health · Seite 45

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
04.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Pharmacological strategies for myocardial protection in cardiac surgery: current science and the emerging role of multi-omics and artificial intelligence

Hanad Ahmed, Jason Ali

Perioperative myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury continues to represent a significant source of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, despite considerable advances in cardiopulmonary bypass technology and operative technique. Contemporary cardioprotective approaches, including cardioplegia, offer only partial attenuation of this injury. Intraoperative protection strategies have evolved little over recent decades, and clinical trials investigating pharmacological agents directed at isc …

04.09.2026journal-article

Advances in Research

Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models in Agricultural Extension: Critical Synthesis of Adoption, Efficacy, and Equity in Smallholder Advisory Systems

Swati Sucharita, Pratima Sachan, T. Sravan Kumar

Agricultural extension and advisory services are undergoing a rapid digital transformation driven by artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, natural language processing, and, more recently, generative artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs). These technologies have the potential to address persistent constraints in conventional agricultural extension, including limited adviser-to-farmer ratios, geographical isolation, inadequate localisation of information, and delays in the dissemination o …

04.09.2026journal-article

Veterinary Record Case Reports

Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in a captive Eurasian lynx ( Lynx lynx ): Clinical, pathological and comparative oncologic findings

Jonas Spruyt, Laurens Van Mulders, Francis Vercammen, Koen Chiers

Abstract Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is an invasive epithelial tumour without prior documentation in nondomestic felids. We describe a case of laryngeal SCC in a 19‐year‐old male Eurasian lynx housed in a wildlife sanctuary. The animal presented with progressive inspiratory to expiratory stridor and dyspnoea. Laryngoscopy under general anaesthesia revealed a multilobulated mass partially obstructing the glottis. Over the next weeks, respiratory signs worsened and euthanasia was elected. Necropsy identif …

04.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Young Adults: A Growing Public Health Concern

Abosede Opeyemi Oladosu

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in young adults has emerged as a pressing global public health concern. Once considered a disease of older populations, T2DM is increasingly diagnosed among individuals aged 15–39 years, a demographic undergoing critical life transitions. The rising prevalence is driven by lifestyle changes, urbanization, obesity, and genetic predisposition, with Africa and other low- and middle-income regions experiencing the fastest growth. Evidence shows that youth-onset T2DM progresses more aggre …

04.09.2026journal-article

Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology

Repeatability and reproducibility of corneal endothelial measurements using the topcon SP-1P specular microscope

Rubén D. Berrospi, Carolina M. Estrella, Virgilio Galvis, Sylvia J. Villamizar, Juan F. Urrea, Alejandro Tello

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of corneal endothelial parameters measured with the Topcon SP-1P specular microscope in healthy eyes, comparing single and panoramic acquisition modes. Methods This reproducibility study included 137 eyes from 79 healthy adults. Endothelial cell density (ECD), average cell area, coefficient of variation (CV), hexagonality, and pachymetry were measured twice by two independent examiners using both single and panoramic modes. Statistical agreement was …

04.09.2026journal-article

Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology

Laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) in retinal vein occlusion and central serous chorioretinopathy: a systematic review of the recent literature

Carlo Bellucci, Medea Virgili, Alessandra Romano, Arturo Carta, Paolo Mora

Abstract Purpose Laser Speckle Flowgraphy (LSFG) is a non-invasive imaging technology that quantitatively evaluates retinal and choroidal blood flow by analyzing speckle patterns generated by laser light scattering. Compared with OCT-A, which provides detailed visualization of retinal and choroidal microvascular architecture, LSFG offers dynamic quantitative information on ocular blood flow. This systematic review summarizes the application of LSFG in two major vascular diseases: retinal vein occlusion (RVO), and c …

04.09.2026journal-article

JAMA Network Open

State-Level Abortion Policies and Infant Health Outcomes

Sarah C. M. Roberts, Claudia Zaugg, Lauren Ralph

Importance Previous research has found associations between abortion policies and infant health. Differing methods complicate understanding which abortion policies matter for infant health. Objective To examine associations between multiple state-level abortion policies and infant health. Design, Setting, and Participants This retrospective cohort study obtained birth certificate data and cohort-linked birth–infant death files and used logistic regression, adjusting for individual and state controls, state-year com …

04.09.2026journal-article

Health Economics and Policy

Integrated Equity-Weighted Causal Benefit–Cost Analysis: A Conceptual Framework for Equity-Conscious Health Policy Evaluation

Dhruv Khurana

Traditional benefit–cost analysis (BCA) summarizes the average net social benefit of a policy but often obscures how benefits and costs are distributed across groups. This is a major limitation in health policy settings, where decision-makers must assess both efficiency and equity. This article develops an integrated equity-weighted causal benefit–cost analysis (IEW-BCA) framework for equity-conscious policy evaluation. The framework links subgroup-specific causal effect estimates, explicit valuation functions, and …

04.09.2026journal-article

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Cultural and musical adaptation as pathways to social sustainability: the mediating role of sense of belonging and the moderating role of cultural intelligence

Ozbil Kurtulmus, Erkan Sulun

Abstract Social sustainability has emerged as a significant concern in higher education. Increasing emphasis is placed on the impact of students’ cultural backgrounds, music adaptation, and relationships on their well-being and ability to integrate into diverse academic environments. This study applied acculturation theory and social identity theory to examine the influence of culture and music adaptation on social sustainability, considering sense of belonging as a mediator and cultural intelligence as a moderator …

04.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Social Science Research and Review

Digital Administrative Communications Outside Official Working Hours and Job Burnout: The Mediating Role of Techno-Stress and the Moderating Role of Organizational Support

Ahmed Hadi Obaied

The purpose of this study was to examine the responses of the employees of Al-Musayyib Technical Institute/Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University on the effect of digital administrative communications outside working hours towards job burnout and the mediation role of technology stress variables and the moderating role of organizational support. Data collection was done by descriptive-analytical method with a total sample of 88 subjects. Linear regression and Process Macro analysis were conducted to analyze the dat …

04.09.2026journal-article

Histopathology

Punctate nuclear low‐risk HPV chromogenic in situ hybridization in digital papillary adenocarcinoma: a practical tool for identifying HPV42 in routine pathology practice

Sarah Alnaqshabandi, John L. McAfee, Jennifer S Ko, Steven D Billings, Shira Ronen

Aims Digital papillary adenocarcinoma is a rare, aggressive adnexal tumour with a significant risk of recurrence and metastasis. Recent studies have identified human papillomavirus (HPV) 42 in most cases, suggesting potential diagnostic specificity. As HPV42‐specific sequencing is not routinely available, we evaluated the utility of commercially available low‐risk HPV chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH), which includes HPV42, in digital papillary adenocarcinoma and characterized its staining pattern. Methods a …

04.09.2026journal-article

Discourse & Communication

Introduction to the special issue “Linguistic (In)equity and health: Advancing inclusion in healthcare through sociolinguistic research”

Zayts-Spence Olga, Mariana Lazzaro-Salazar

This introduction to the special issue “Linguistic (In)equities and Health: Advancing Inclusion in Healthcare through Sociolinguistic Research” asks three main questions: (1) What are linguistic inequities in health, and how do they relate to other health inequities? (2) What part might sociolinguistic research on linguistic inequities play in alleviating health inequities? (3) Does sociolinguistic research on health inequities speak a different “language” from public health, and, if so, could our efforts be useful …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Nursing

Enacting the Nurse–Client Relationship: A Qualitative Study of Older Adults and Community Nurses in Long‐Term Community Care

Harmieke van Os‐Medendorp, Lisette Roelofs‐te Wierike, Jacqueline van Alpen, Jantje Zandstra, Rebecca Feo, Jan S. Jukema

ABSTRACT Introduction The foundation of nursing care is the nurse–client relationship. The Fundamentals of Care (FoC) Framework provides guidance on the core elements of this relationship: trust, focus, anticipate, know, and evaluate. A gap remains in understanding how older adults and nurses themselves engage with these relational elements in the context of long‐term community care. This may hinder nurses and their clients from collaborating in care practices. Aim To explore how older adults and nurses, through an …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice

Mentoring scheme as a driver of equality, diversity and inclusion in health professions education and research

Sue Campbell, Rafael Henry-Venson, Claire Fitton, Caroline M Allen, Konstantinos Gkikas, Tomoko Iwata

Mentoring is one of the important modalities that are known to enhance professional development of staff, including those who engage in teaching and learning of Health Professions in Higher Education as well as research of patients-focused subjects. However, while multiple mentoring schemes are available at University level, the impact they bring to the local community of staff is often unclear. With an aim to identify the current status of mentoring within the School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University …

04.09.2026journal-article

I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal

Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi Keuangan Digital

Satria Bangsawan, Mahrinasari MS, Angga Febrian, Igo Febrianto, Dwi Nugroho, Gigih Forda Nama, Khashia Nadia Putri Pramudiyanto, Princhita Nabila Maram Pahlawan

This community service activity aims to increase the capacity and understanding of 20 MSME actors in Legundi Island Tourism Village in managing finances in a systematic, transparent, and digital-based manner, including the ability to prepare cash flow and profit and loss statements independently. The implementation of activities is centered at the village hall by involving village officials, MSME actors, and local tourism communities as partners. The methods used include material delivery, case studies, practices, …

04.09.2026journal-article

Medicine

Evaluation of artificial intelligence for pulmonary embolism detection on CTPA

Huiyang Zhang, Minjie Dong, Hongbo Li, Xiang Li, Yan Jiang, Yulei Wan

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition commonly diagnosed with computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA). Although artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied for PE detection, its performance relative to physician-only and AI-assisted interpretation remains incompletely characterized. The study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance and reading time across 3 CTPA interpretation strategies: AI alone, physician-only reading, and AI-assisted physician reading. We retrospectively analyz …

04.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Trials

A classification of incomplete stepped wedge cluster randomised trial designs

Ehsan Rezaei-Darzi, Andrew B Forbes, Kelsey L Grantham, Jessica Kasza

Background/aims: Stepped wedge designs are cluster randomised trial designs for testing new interventions through a phased rollout of the intervention across clusters. In many trial settings, a complete stepped wedge design can place a substantial burden on clusters by requiring data collection over the entire trial duration. Incomplete stepped wedge designs, for example, “staircase designs,” where clusters collect data for a limited duration of time, are frequently used to overcome this issue. However, the term “i …

04.09.2026journal-article

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

Exploring Drivers’ Perspectives on In-Vehicle Artificial Intelligence: A Focus Group Study

Camille Santos, Guannan Liu, Yue Luo, Gaojian Huang

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into vehicles, but drivers’ acceptance may depend on how these systems communicate, share control, intervene for safety, and handle data. This study used two focus groups with 13 licensed young adult drivers to examine their current use of in-vehicle technologies and reactions to three scenario-based AI roles: Advisor, Co-Pilot, and Guardian. Four themes emerged: system explainability, maintained control, acceptance based on safety, and data transparency. Part …

04.09.2026journal-article

Aposta: Revista de Ciencias Sociales

Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDCIs) e Inteligência Artificial (IA) na educação: aspectos regulatórios, limites e reflexões à luz da LGPD

Belmiro Marcos Beloni, Helen Janine Soares de Oliveira Rodrigues, Larissa Evelyn Amaral, Erika Bezerra Sampaio, Angelita Antônia Santos Oliveira, Sâmila de Sousa Rodrigues, Cleber Otavio Freitas Paiva, Andreza Lamara Dourado Gonçalves Brito, Natália de Lavor Lima, Lyandra Gabryela de Souza Rodrigues, Vanessa Alves de Araújo

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar os aspectos regulatórios, os limites e as implicações associados à utilização das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) e da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no contexto educacional, com ênfase na proteção de dados pessoais e nas disposições da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD). Metodologicamente, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja questão norteadora foi estruturada mediante a estratégia PCC, seguindo-se as recomendações …

04.09.2026journal-article

South Florida Journal of Development

Diseño de un protocolo de verificación crítica de respuestas generadas por Inteligencia Artificial en la formación de estudiantes de ingeniería

Jorge Alejandro Aldana Gutiérrez, Henry Reyes Pineda, Alexander Vera Tasamá

El uso de sistemas de inteligencia artificial generativa se ha generalizado en la educación superior con una velocidad mayor que la de las competencias necesarias para evaluar críticamente lo que esos sistemas producen. La evidencia disponible indica que los modelos de lenguaje generan con frecuencia afirmaciones plausibles pero incorrectas y referencias bibliográficas inexistentes, mientras que la formación universitaria ha privilegiado la enseñanza de la formulación de instrucciones sobre la comprobación de las r …

04.09.2026journal-article

Ibero Ciencias - Revista Científica y Académica - ISSN 3072-7197

WhatsApp como Herramienta de Capacitación Docente Relacionada con el Aprendizaje de Inteligencia Artificial, Análisis Netnográfico de sus Interacciones

Dolores Guadalupe Álvarez Orozco, Adán Guillermo Ramírez García, Osman Adolfo Amaya López, Nidia Isela Ramírez Manjarrez

Objetivo: El estudio examina cómo los profesores de habla hispana utilizan WhatsApp para mejorar sus habilidades en la implementación de la IA en sus actividades docentes, centrándose en un grupo de 714 educadores de varios países. Método: La investigación utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, Netnográfico, para analizar las interacciones y estrategias de aprendizaje dentro de un grupo de WhatsApp, utilizando el software Atlas.ti versión 24 para el análisis de datos. Resultados: Los hallazgos mostraron que los profesores …

04.09.2026journal-article

Revista Tópicos

OS IMPACTOS DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA SAÚDE: POSSIBILIDADES, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA A ASSISTÊNCIA EM SAÚDE

Rohan Patrese Lima Coutinho, Mateus Oliveira Alves, Cleiton Luís Maldaner, Myzael Soares de Azevedo, Marli do Carmo Baumbach, Marcia Francieli Oppermann Safanelli, Tabata Webber Maldaner, Laerte Luis Maldaner, Josiani Patrícia Saft, Dandara Garcia Menezes Régis, Crislaynne Alves dos Santos, Mariana Vieira Brandão, Dino Cezar Rodrigues Passos

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem adquirido crescente relevância na área da saúde, impulsionada pelo desenvolvimento de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina, aprendizado profundo, redes neurais e, mais recentemente, inteligência artificial generativa. Essas tecnologias vêm sendo incorporadas a diferentes etapas da assistência, incluindo diagnóstico, análise de exames de imagem, predição de riscos, apoio à decisão clínica, monitoramento de pacientes, descoberta de medicamentos e organização de informações em saúde. E …

04.09.2026journal-article

Observatorio (OBS*)

Coverage of mental health on X: an analysis of Spanish newspapers (2015-2022)

Sergio Arce Garcia, Jesús Díaz-Campo

Mental health is a key social issue, and the media plays a vital role in shaping public awareness and attitudes. Social media platforms, such as X (formerly Twitter), have become important channels for disseminating information and influencing perceptions. This study explores how leading eleven Spanish online newspapers addressed mental health on X between 2015 and 2022, with a focus on language use, gender stereotypes, emotional tone, and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. A mixed-methods approach was used, comb …

03.09.2026journal-article

Municipal service: legal issues

From the Digital Profile of a Citizen to the Digital Profile of a Public Servant: China's Experience

Polina D. Mikheeva

The article analyzes the implementation of the social credit system (SCS) in China, which is a rating system for citizens based on a variety of data obtained from digital platforms and systems of government agencies and other departments, as well as from unofficial sources (such as “digital footprints” on the Internet). The SCS is used to reward conscientious citizens and impose restrictions on those who have committed offenses. The SCS data is used to create a digital profile of government employees, which include …