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European Health Evidence

The European alternative to PubMed

EUVIMED is the European alternative to PubMed: a central, multilingual research platform for medicine, nursing, life sciences and healthcare. It brings together international and European literature sources, study registries, open-access full texts, citations and retraction notices in one search. Unlike pure bibliographic databases, EUVIMED supports the entire research process – from discovery and appraisal with LIVIA and CLARA to traceable evidence synthesis. European in focus, transparent, interoperable and designed for science and healthcare.

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EUVIMED Themenbrowser · Alle Themen · Seite 163

Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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Aktuelle Forschung nach Fachgebiet

24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
08.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Ethics

Contragestive interventions are not abortifacient

Nathan Emmerich

This paper attends to a claim that is commonly made in the pro-life literature: that certain secondary mechanisms of action that some forms of contraception may have are abortifacient. Examination of the matter suggests that the relevant mechanism of action—termed contragestion—differs from contraception. However, it is also distinct from what is entailed by an abortion (the termination of a pregnancy). It is therefore inaccurate to label contragestive mechanisms of action abortifacient. Having sketched this view—a …

08.09.2026journal-article

World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery

Unveiling the Healthcare Journey of Patients with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: From Birth to Adulthood

Amir Mehdizadeh-Shrifi, Muhammad Faateh, Darren Turner, Kevin Kulshrestha, Haleh C. Heydarian, Md Monir Hossain, Spencer Hogue, Nadine Kasparian, Awais Ashfaq, Russel Hirsch, David L.S. Morales

Objective While many studies view patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) through the lens of financial burden, an overall sense of the medical burden of these patients has rarely been reported. We sought to introduce a granular analysis of the medical burden of patients with HLHS to capture a view of their journey to adulthood. Methods Children with HLHS (≤18 years) born from 2004 to 2008 with 18 years of follow-up were identified in the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS). Children who did not …

08.09.2026journal-article

Children

Prevent, Promote, Promulgate®: A Realist Synthesis of Oral Health Outreach from Optics to Outcomes, Across Children, Communities, and the Special Care Continuum

Vaibhav Kumar, Praveen Jodalli, Ziad D. Baghdadi, Ramya Shenoy, Ishan Maliye, Ridhima Gaunkar

Background/Objectives: Dental caries is the most prevalent chronic disease of childhood, and untreated caries in the primary dentition affects an estimated 514 million children worldwide. Children are the principal target of oral health outreach through school dental screening, community camps, and charitable events for children with special healthcare needs, yet these programmes are evaluated largely by what is most visible: the number of children examined and the photographs disseminated. This measurement substit …

08.09.2026journal-article

Supportive Care in Cancer

Early analgesic response to interventional pain procedures in hospitalized patients with cancer-related pain: clinical predictors and exploratory survival analysis

Joon Hee Lee, Jiwon Yoon, Byunghun Min, Minhye Chang, Francis Sahngun Nahm, Pyung Bok Lee, Eun Joo Choi

Abstract Purpose Interventional pain procedures (IPPs) are increasingly considered earlier for cancer-related pain, yet the clinical predictors and prognostic relevance of early analgesic response to IPP remain unclear. We aimed to identify predictors of early response and evaluate its implication for 1-year survival outcomes. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 349 hospitalized cancer patients undergoing their first inpatient IPP. Early analgesic response was defined by changes in daily mean NRS score …

08.09.2026journal-article

Archives of Current Research International

Real-World Evidence and Machine Learning for Predictive Oncology and Clinical Decision Support: A Critical Narrative Review

Emmanuel Niiboye Odai, Estherla Twene, Nurudeen Gbadegesin, Andrew Oluwashijibomi Adegoju, David Tetteh Akuaku Blemano, Sampson Boateng

Real-world data from electronic health records, registries, claims, molecular testing and routine imaging have become central to contemporary oncology because they describe populations, treatments and outcomes that are incompletely represented in conventional trials. Machine learning can extend the utility of these data by extracting phenotypes from unstructured records, modelling prognosis, integrating clinicogenomic information and prioritising patients for clinical action. Yet the same combination creates a comp …

08.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Web-Based Psychoeducation Program for Improving Coping Mechanisms Among Family Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Ade Herman Surya Direja, Faridah Mohd Said, Jayasree S. Kanathasan, Tria Nopi Herdiani

Background/Objectives: Family caregivers of people with schizophrenia experience substantial psychological and practical demands associated with long-term caregiving. This study examined whether participation in a web-based digital psychoeducation program was associated with longitudinal changes in coping mechanisms among family caregivers of people with schizophrenia. Methods: A non-randomized quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control-group study was conducted at a mental health hospital in Indonesia. The final …

08.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of Tolooebehdasht

Comparing the Effectiveness of Positive Psychology-Based Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Depressive Symptoms in Nurses

Fatemeh Sadat Hosseini, Fatemeh Sadat Tabatabaei-Nejad, Sagha Afrakhteh

Introduction: Nurses are at high risk of depression due to the challenging nature of their work, long shifts, and constant exposure to stressful situations. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of positive psychology-based therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on depressive symptoms among nurses in Yazd. Methods: This Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) employed a pretest–posttest design with a control group and a three-month follow-up. The population included all nurses working in public and privat …

08.09.2026journal-article

Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports

Caregiver-Delivered Foot Massage and Structured Family Education in Uncontrolled Essential Hypertension: An Observational Analytic Case Study of Blood-Pressure and Knowledge Outcomes

Fatimatuz Zahra, Ruslinawati, Roly Marwan Mathuridy

Background: Caregiver-delivered foot massage and structured education are used as non-pharmacological nursing interventions for hypertension in Indonesian community practice. Evidence from complete family nursing records remains limited. Objective: To document one family nursing record for uncontrolled essential hypertension and quantify blood-pressure and family-knowledge outcomes using exact methods and pre-stated criteria. Methods: An observational analytic case study followed one rural South Kalimantan househol …

08.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Development and temporal prospective validation of an interpretable machine learning model for identifying depressive symptoms in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Xinyue Zhou, Yu Chen, Kang Qian, Hongbin Zhu

Objective To develop and temporally prospectively validate an interpretable model for identifying concurrent depressive symptoms in hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Methods This study was conducted in two stages: retrospective development and prospective validation. In the development stage, 304 AECOPD patients admitted to the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from September 2023 to February 2025 were retrospectively enrolled and r …

08.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL WELFARE RESEARCH

The Role of the Public Complaints Commission (PCC) in Protecting Workers’ Rights in Benue State

Tyonem Mathew Tersugh

The Public Complaint Commission's (PCC) role in defending workers' rights in Benue State, Nigeria, is examined in this study. The study is entirely qualitative and uses information from 15 key informants, including PCC employees and employees who filed complaints. The results demonstrated the widespread violations of workers' rights in Benue State, including late pay, unpaid overtime, arbitrary deductions, hazardous working conditions, discrimination, and favoritism among civil servants. The results also demonstrat …

08.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL WELFARE RESEARCH

Globalization and Public Sector Reform in Nigeria: The Role of Administrative Capacity Building in Strengthening Institutions

Jalo Ahmed

This paper explores the role of administrative capacity building in strengthening Nigeria’s public institutions within the framework of globalization. Employing a qualitative, descriptive, and analytical methodology, the research analyzes secondary data from academic literature, government policy documents, and international organization reports to identify key themes related to institutional capacity gaps, governance reforms, and global influences. Theoretical frameworks of New Public Management and Institutional …

08.09.2026journal-article

Cancer Cytopathology

Economic value and clinical role of minimally invasive, biopsy‐based diagnostics in non‐small cell lung cancer

Jiayuan Guo, Bo Franzén, Rolf Lewensohn, Martin Hysek, Linus Jönsson

Abstract Background Precision oncology requires diagnostic sampling that delivers molecularly actionable material quickly and safely. In non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), core‐needle biopsy (CNB) remains common. Yet fine‐needle aspiration (FNA) has re‐emerged with rapid on‐site evaluation (ROSE), optimized cell blocks, and next‐generation sequencing. The objective of this study was to compare the economic costs of FNA versus CNB with respect to an FNA‐first with predefined CNB escalation strategy for NSCLC clinic …

08.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Health

Associations between prenatal air pollution exposure and adverse birth outcomes: a siblings-matched case-control study

Fengxiang Qin, Xuemei Xu, Liangqin Mao, Xuanqian Huang, Gangjie Wei, Peini Lu, Chong Chen, Yingrong Chen, Dan Luo, Boyang Wang, Xiaomin Wang, Guanghui Dong, Wu Jiang, Shun Liu

Abstract Background Previous studies linking prenatal air pollution to adverse birth outcomes may be confounded by unmeasured familial factors, potentially leading to biased effect estimates and misleading public health recommendations. Methods This sibling-matched case-control study re-examined associations between six criteria air pollutants and preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW), and small-for-gestational-age (SGA). Associations were assessed using both a sibling-matched generalized linear mixed model ( …

08.09.2026journal-article

Current Addiction Reports

Medetomidine as a Fentanyl Adulterant: Pharmacology, Detection, Clinical Presentation, and Management

Kory S. London, Philip Durney, Brendan Hart, Ashish Thakrar, Dennis Goodstein, Alex J. Krotulski, Daniel Teixeira da Silva, Joseph D’Orazio, Lara Carson Weinstein, Jeanmarie Perrone, Michael J. Lynch

Abstract Purpose of Review Medetomidine is a veterinary α2-adrenergic agonist that has been an adulterant of illicitly manufactured opioids since 2022. We review its pharmacology, detection, intoxication, withdrawal, and management, and assess why severe withdrawal has emerged in some regions but not others. Recent Findings Medetomidine has spread through North American drug markets yet evades most toxicology testing. Roughly two hundred times more potent than xylazine, with greater α2 selectivity and imidazoline-1 …

08.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine

Measuring the Acute Effects of Concussion on the Sway Medical System Sports+ Test Battery

Grant L. Iverson, Philip Schatz

Objective: To document the acute effects of sports-related concussion in student athletes on tests of balance and cognitive functioning, as measured by the Sway Medical System Sports+ test battery, compared with their baseline preinjury test scores. Design: Retrospective observational study. Setting: High schools, colleges, and community healthcare settings. Participants: A sample of 665 young adult student-athletes, between the ages of 18 and 24 years, who completed preseason baseline assessments using the Sway Me …

08.09.2026journal-article

Functional Foods in Health and Disease

Reduction of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia by AHCC in breast cancer patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group exploratory study

Satoshi Ohno, Miki Sakaue, Yoko Sakamoto, Hayato Urushima, Kazuhisa Maeda

Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is increasingly used to reduce the size of lesions with anticancer drugs. In patients with breast cancer, tumor shrinkage increases the feasibility of breast-conserving surgery, which may help reduce psychological stress. It is important to maintain the relative dose intensity above a certain level to maximize the efficacy of chemotherapy. Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC), a standardized extract of cultured Lentinula edodes mycelia, has been reported to reduce chemothera …

08.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Neurology

Autoantibodies targeting G protein-coupled receptors and clinical outcome after ischemic stroke (PROSCIS-B)

Anna-Sophia Miesenberger, Friederike A. Arlt, Leif Koschützke, Pimrapat Gebert, Harald Heidecke, Kai Schulze-Forster, Rusan Ali Catar, Guido Moll, Christoph Harms, Anna Kufner, Thomas Liman, Harald Prüss, Matthias Endres, Pia S. Sperber

Abstract Background G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) directed regulatory autoantibodies (RABs) have previously been linked to poor functional outcome after ischemic stroke. We investigated the impact of anti-α1/α2/β1/β2 receptor, endothelin B receptor, angiotensin II receptor type 2, and CXCR3 receptor directed RABs on functional outcome and recurrent events after ischemic stroke. Methods Data were derived from the Prospective Cohort with Incident Stroke Berlin (PROSCIS-B; NCT01363856). RABs were measured by ELISA …

08.09.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association

Evaluating retrieval-augmented generation versus long-context input for clinical reasoning over electronic health records

Skatje Myers, Dmitriy Dligach, Timothy A Miller, Samantha Barr, James Landefeld, Yanjun Gao, Matthew M Churpek, Anoop Mayampurath, Majid Afshar

Abstract Objective To evaluate whether retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can serve as an efficient alternative to long-context prompting for clinical reasoning over electronic health records (EHRs). Materials and Methods We defined 3 EHR-based tasks that are replicable across health systems and vary in reasoning complexity: (1) extracting imaging procedures (modality, date, and anatomic site), (2) generating timelines of therapeutic antibiotic use, and (3) identifying the key diagnoses for a hospitalization. Usi …

08.09.2026journal-article

PLOS One

A study on the efficiency and spatial correlation of health resource allocation in Chinese hospitals

Yan Zhao, Guang Song, Weilong Zhao, Ting Min, Yaxing Nan

Background This study quantitatively evaluated the efficiency of hospital healthcare resource allocation across 31 provinces in China from 2019 to 2023, with the aim of providing evidence-based decision support for improving resource utilization efficiency and promoting the sustainable development of medical institutions. Methods A three-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)–Malmquist model was employed to estimate both static and dynamic efficiency in hospital healthcare resource allocation. Spatial autocorrelatio …

08.09.2026journal-article

Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space

Municipal governance, jurisdiction, and punitive local responses to health and social crises in a small British Columbia city

Trevor Wideman, Sharon Karsten, The Walk With Me team

The Province of British Columbia (BC), Canada, is experiencing acute and overlapping health and social crises that have spread from the largest cities into smaller municipalities, where limited resources and supports are increasingly strained by visible poverty, homelessness, and substance use on local streets. While some smaller municipalities have responded by seeking additional supports for affected populations, others have pursued more punitive measures, such as dismantling tent encampments, opposing harm reduc …

08.09.2026journal-article

ARACÊ

ANÁLISE DE CONHECIMENTO DOS DISCENTES, DO CURSO DE ODONTOLOGIA DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE DA REGIÃO DO ABC, ACERCA DO GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS DE SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE

Isabella Barauna, Arthur Colin Cruz, Gabriel Freitas Da Silva, Paulo Roxo Barja, Airton Viriato

O gerenciamento adequado dos Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (RSS) na Odontologia é crítico devido ao elevado potencial infeccioso, químico e perfurocortante dos materiais gerados, demandando conformidade com as normas sanitárias (RDC Anvisa nº 222/2018 e Resolução CONAMA nº 358/2005) para mitigar riscos ambientais e de infecção cruzada. Com o objetivo de analisar o nível de conhecimento técnico, prático e a autopercepção dos discentes do curso de Odontologia de uma universidade da região do ABC Paulista acerca do ge …

08.09.2026journal-article

Artificial Intelligence in Health

Improving mpox identification under imbalanced data using geometric transformation and color augmentation with graph neural networks

Mohammad Reza Faisal, Luu Duc Ngo, Radityo Adi Nugroho, Fatma Indriani, Muhammad Rafi

Mpox lesion identification from skin images remains challenging because lesion appearances often overlap with other dermatological diseases and available data are commonly imbalanced. This study proposes a graph-based multi-class classification framework that combines class-balancing augmentation, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based feature extraction, and graph neural classification. Experiments were conducted on the Mpox Skin Lesion Dataset Version 2.0 using three data configurations: (i) the original imbala …

08.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Clinical Spectrum of Esophageal Motility Disorders in Nonobstructive Dysphagia: A Multicenter, Multiethnic Study

Jun Xin Lim, Ram Prasad, Nabilah Izham, Wah Loong Chan, Naveen Ramasami, Wei Jin Wong, Sanjiv Mahadeva, Yeong Yeh Lee, Kee Huat Chuah

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Nonobstructive dysphagia (NOD) is a frequently encountered condition. The spectrum of underlying esophageal motility disorders remains incompletely characterized in Asian populations. We aimed to define the manometric spectrum of NOD, identify predictors of achalasia, and evaluate the diagnostic value of provocative testing. Methods This retrospective multicenter study included adults who underwent high‐resolution manometry (HRM) for NOD at two tertiary hospitals in Malaysia from 2014 t …

08.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine

Medicolegal Pitfalls in Management of Shoulder Dislocations: A Case Series

Clara Billings, Aaron Thomas, Abigail Bardwell, Rachel Lindor

Introduction: Shoulder dislocations comprise approximately half of all major joint dislocations evaluated in the emergency department. Despite often being considered a simple injury, diagnosing a dislocation can be difficult, especially when accompanied by a fracture associated with unusual mechanism, or when the physical examination is limited. Missed and delayed diagnoses can result in poor patient outcomes and legal risks for clinicians, necessitating a high level of vigilance. Case Series: We review three medic …