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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Paramedic Practice

Student perceptions of patient safety incident reporting while on placement

Gavin Johnson, Jessica Runacres, Edward Tolhurst

Background: Reporting of patient safety incidents is persistently lower than would be expected in the NHS ambulance service. Aims: This study explored student paramedics' perceptions of safety incident reporting during practice placements, including barriers and facilitators to this. Methods: An online qualitative questionnaire was distributed to undergraduate paramedics who had completed at least one period of practice placement at levels 4–6. Responses were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Findings: Fo …

02.09.2026journal-article

Mathematics

Fault Diagnosis of Coal-Fired Power Plants Based on Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Features and TabPFN

Xilong Ye, Chenglong Miao, Weiwei Jia, Xinyi Huang, Maofa Wang, Jun Tan

The safe and stable operation of coal-fired generating units is of critical strategic importance for ensuring the reliable supply of power systems. However, the fault evolution of industrial thermal systems exhibits the characteristics of strong nonlinearity and a long incubation period, coupled with the extreme scarcity of key fault samples (Few-shot) in actual production, which severely limits the engineering application of traditional data-driven diagnostic methods. Existing deep learning models, which are highl …

02.09.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Comparison of Oviposition and Adult Trapping to Monitor wMel Introgression for Wolbachia-Based Vector Control

Elisabeth Nelson, Thiago N. Pereira, Erica Milena de Castro Ribeiro, Bianca Daoud Mafra e Silva, Carolina Camillo, Thiago Rodrigues da Costa, Mauro M. Teixeira, Albert I. Ko, Derek A. T. Cummings, Luciano A. Moreira

ABSTRACT. Wolbachia introgression into Aedes aegypti ( Ae. aegypti ) mosquito populations is an effective strategy for preventing dengue and is currently under evaluation for WHO prequalification. The standard protocol for trials and deployments currently being conducted in Brazil by the World Mosquito Program (WMP) for long-term monitoring of Wolbachia introgression involves the use of BG-Sentinel traps (BG-traps; Biogents AG [Regensburg, Germany]), which are labor-intensive and costly. More affordable alternative …

02.09.2026journal-article

Annals of African Medicine

Quantitative Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) Mapping as a Preoperative Biomarker for Tumor Grade and Myometrial Invasion in Endometrial Carcinoma

Kamlesh Kumar Ratre, Manish Kumar, Priya Singh, Priti Kumari

Abstract Background: The decision to perform systematic lymphadenectomy in endometrial carcinoma (EC) depends heavily on preoperative staging. We investigated the utility of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and quantitative apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping to noninvasively predict the presence of EC and its histological tumor grade. Materials and Methods: This prospective case–control study included 30 women with histopathologically confirmed EC (cases) and 30 women with normal endometrium (controls). P …

02.09.2026journal-article

Translational Psychiatry

Treatment response prediction in major neurocognitive disorder with depression using the scalp-to-cortex distance of TMS targets: implications for personalized dose estimation

Hanna Lu, Sandra Sau Man Chan, Suk Ling Ma, Arthur Dun-Ping Mak, Lin Shi, Li Zhang, Linda Chiu Wa Lam

Abstract Neuronavigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown encouraging efficacy in treating various brain disorders. However, substantial inter-individual heterogeneity in treatment response remains a major challenge. In this secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial, we examined the predictive performance of transcranial features in relation to output measures and responses to rTMS treatment. Fifty-five elderly patients with depression and cognitive impairments were randomly assi …

02.09.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

Advances in magnetic-based thermometry and temperature mapping

Joana F Soeiro, Gabriela F Resende, Gabriel C Pinto, Nuno J O Silva

Abstract Temperature monitoring plays a critical role in a variety of therapeutic applications, including thermal therapies. Magnetic-based thermometry has emerged as a versatile and promising approach for localized, non-invasive temperature monitoring and mapping in vivo . This review provides an overview of the latest advances in magnetic temperature sensing techniques, with a focus on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic particle imaging (MPI). Established MRI thermometry techniques based on the variati …

02.09.2026journal-article

Plastic and Aesthetic Research

Personalized comprehensive rehabilitation for preventing complications after lower eyelid plastic surgery - a case series and technical description

Liping Gao, Wenxue Lei, Kangxia Li, Xi Yuan, Jie Shen, Jiaping Zhang, Xupin Jiang

Lower eyelid ectropion is a clinically and aesthetically significant complication following blepharoplasty and periocular reconstruction. Although surgical correction is well-established, early postoperative nonsurgical interventions remain limited. This case series describes a structured rehabilitation protocol integrating a custom-fabricated low-temperature thermoplastic eyelid splint with targeted physical therapy for early correction and prevention. We enrolled six patients (eight eyelids) with postoperative lo …

02.09.2026journal-article

AIDS

Clinical phenotypes and incidence of acute or recent hepatitis C virus infection and bacterial sexually transmitted infections among MSM with HIV

Juan Berenguer, Pablo Ryan, Luis Ramos-Ruperto, Luz Martín-Carbonero, Leire Pérez-Latorre, Ignacio De Los Santos, Adriana Pinto, María J. Vivancos, Eva Orviz, Beatriz Álvarez, José Sanz, Pilar Ruiz-Seco, Rafael Torres, Marta De Miguel, Herminia Esteban, Inmaculada Jarrín, Salvador Resino, José M. Bellón, Juan González-García

Objective: Risk of acute/recent hepatitis C virus infection (ARHCV) and bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among MSM (MSM-HIV) is heterogeneous. We aimed to identify clinical phenotypes and assess their association with incident ARHCV and bacterial STIs. Design: A prospective multicenter cohort study. Methods: Between 2022 and 2024, MSM-HIV were recruited from 10 centers in Madrid and followed for 12 months with HCV and bacterial STI screening. App-based questionnaires captured behavioral and mental h …

02.09.2026journal-article

Problems of Gathering Treatment and Transportation of Oil and Oil Products

STUDY OF GLYPHOSATE-CONTAINING HERBICIDES INFLUENCE ON PLANT CULTURES AND SOIL MICROBIOSIS: DESTRUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF SOIL BIOCENOSIS

D.R. Nurtdinova, I.G. Migranova, M.I. Mallyabaeva, T.V. Tyumkina, S.V. Balakireva, V.I. Safarova

The article underlines the influence of different concentrations of glyphosate-containing herbicides on the growth and development of plant objects using the example of corn seedlings of several varieties, as well as the effect of glyphosate on soil microflora, and analyzes the mechanism of glyphosate biodegradation.The aim of this work is to determine the intervarietal differences in the response of cultivated plants to the presence of glyphosate in the cultivation medium, as well as to assess the effect of differ …

02.09.2026journal-article

Problems of Gathering Treatment and Transportation of Oil and Oil Products

SORPTION MATERIALS FOR PURIFICATION OF WATER BODIES FROM OIL PRODUCTS BASED ON SURFACE-MODIFIED TECHNOGENIC FOAM SILICATE

A.V. Perfilev, O.N. Tsybulskaya, T.V. Ksenik, E.T. Gasymov, A.A. Yudakov, S.B. Yarusova, Yu.I. Shashina, M.A. Karpenko, V.Yu. Mayorov, M.V. Pavlov

The paper presents the results of a study of the sorption characteristics of adsorbents obtained through thermochemical gas-phase hydrophobic modification of the surface of a man-made aluminosilicate raw material – porous foam silicate. The porous structure, the degree and nature of surface modification, and the mechanism of adsorption of emulsified petroleum products from aqueous media were investigated. The total porosity of the foam silicate samples ranged from 84.70 to 88.44%. It was found that after the modify …

02.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Spine Surgery

Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Versus Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy for Cervical Radiculopathy

José O.D. Tomé, Rafael C. de Souza, Wilker H. de Oliveira, Bruno V. Motter, Guilherme Foizer, André E.M. César, Luciano M.R. Rodrigues

Study Design: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Objectives: To compare the efficacy and safety of ACDF versus PCF for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy. Summary of Background Data: ACDF is widely regarded as the standard surgical treatment for cervical radiculopathy, providing reliable symptom relief but carrying risks such as adjacent segment disease, pseudoarthrosis, and implant-related complications. PCF represents a motion-preserving alternative that avoids anterior approach-related morbidity …

02.09.2026journal-article

Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine

From the Court to the Laboratory: The Scientific Evolution of Handball through Global Research and Performance Outcomes

Jose M. Saavedra, Sveinn Þorgeirsson, Dimitris Hatzimanouii, Yolanda Escalante

The objectives of this study were: (i) to analyze the evolution in the number of articles published on handball and the citations received; (ii) to determine whether there is a relationship between scientific production and the number of medals won in the Olympic Games and World Championships; (iii) to identify the research topics with the highest publication rates in handball; and finally, (iv) to identify the most cited articles, as well as the journals and countries that published the most on handball. Articles …

02.09.2026journal-article

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology

Boundary‐Dependent Sleep–Wake Dysregulation in Idiopathic Hypersomnia

Samantha Mombelli, Karine Lacourse, Hélène Blais, Anne‐Sophie Deshaies‐Rugama, Cynthia Thompson, Alex Desautels, Jacques Montplaisir, Milan Nigam, Christophe Moderie, Boshra Khajehpiri, Catherine Duclos, Jean Marc Lina, Julie Carrier, Nadia Gosselin

ABSTRACT Objective Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) presents with excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) despite apparently preserved nocturnal sleep, challenging traditional models of hypersomnolence based on sleep loss or fragmentation. We aimed to test the hypothesis that EDS in IH reflects excessive stabilization of the sleep state, consistent with dysfunctional thalamocortical control rather than impaired sleep quantity or continuity. Methods We analyzed overnight polysomnography from 62 IH and 81 age‐ and sex‐matched …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery

Distal Angioplasty in Diabetic Patients: A Two-Year Retrospective Study at Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

Ndeye Sow, Abdoul Thiaw, Magaye Gaye, Moussa Diagne, Abdou Mbengue, Amadou Diallo, Papa Dieng

Background: Distal angioplasty has become a key therapeutic option for diabetic patients presenting with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI), particularly in settings where infrapopliteal, diffuse, and calcified lesions are predominant. Despite the growing burden of diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa, regional data remain scarce. Methods: This retrospective, single?center study included all diabetic patients who underwent distal angioplasty at Fann Hospital between January 2021 and December 2022. Clinical characte …

02.09.2026journal-article

The American Surgeon™

Recognizing Bronchobiliary Fistula after Hepatic Ablation: A Distinct Clinical Syndrome and Its Multimodal Management

Yingjun Bao, Yuan Zhang, Diwen Zhu, Junpeng Gu, Weixin Ren

Background Bronchobiliary fistula (BBF) is a rare but significant complication of hepatic ablation, particularly in tumors adjacent to the diaphragm. With increasing use of thermal ablation, a growing literature has emerged characterizing its presentation and management. Methods We present a representative case of recurrent BBF after radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma, successfully managed with a multimodal interventional radiology approach. Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic r …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Pediatric Intensive Care

Analyzing Mortality Trends in a UK Pediatric Critical Care Long-Stay Patient Cohort

Trishul Kothari, Nicola Kelly, Hari Krishnan Kanthimathinathan

Objectives: Long-stay patients in PICU are at-risk of higher mortality. The long-stay PICU population is growing larger. Identification of indicators of adverse outcomes in this cohort may provide opportunities for timely counselling and support. We aim to analyse the factors associated with higher mortality in the long-stay PICU patient cohort. Methods: Retrospective single centre study of long-stay PICU admissions defined as a PICU length of stay of at least 28 days during a three-year study period (1st April 201 …

02.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Infectious Diseases

Cefepime versus piperacillin-tazobactam for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia

Raneem H Pallotta, Walaiporn Wangchinda, Samantha R Sallerson, Gregory E Eschenauer, Vincent D Marshall, Virginia M Pierce, Jason M Pogue, Samuel L Aitken

Abstract Background Both piperacillin-tazobactam and cefepime are widely used for the treatment of pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Despite this, no studies have directly compared these agents for this purpose. Methods We performed a single-center retrospective cohort study of patients with pneumonia caused by P. aeruginosa treated with piperacillin-tazobactam or cefepime. The co-primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and a 30-day desirability of outcome ranking (DOOR) incorporating clinical failure, res …

02.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Kidney Journal

Heterozygous COL4A3/COL4A4 variants: diagnostic trends and clinical kidney outcomes

Yu Tanaka, Tomoko Horinouchi, Shuhei Aoyama, Yuka Kimura, Yuta Inoki, Yuta Ichikawa, Chika Ueda, Hideaki Kitakado, Atsushi Kondo, Nana Sakakibara, China Nagano, Tomohiko Yamamura, Shingo Ishimori, Kandai Nozu

Abstract Background Heterozygous pathogenic variants in COL4A3 or COL4A4 are relatively common and associated with a broad clinical spectrum. However, nomenclature and risk stratification remain unsettled. We aimed to investigate temporal diagnostic trends and clinical features of haematuria-positive individuals with heterozygous COL4A3/COL4A4 variants in a genetic testing cohort. Methods This retrospective cohort study involved 992 families genetically diagnosed with Alport syndrome at a single centre in Japan bet …

02.09.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

A Large Community Outbreak of Guillain–Barré Syndrome in Pune City, India, 2025

Rajlakshmi Viswanathan, Pradnya Shinde, Mallika Lavania, Basavaraj Mathapati, Manohar L. Chaudhary, Gajanan N. Sapkal, Shailesh D. Pawar, Vijay P. Bondre, Anuradha S. Tripathy, Kavita S. Lole, Varsha A. Potdar, Pradip V. Barde, Surender Kumar, Goutam Chowdhury, Neena Borade, Babita Kamlapurkar, Sameer Jog, Sampada Patwardhan, Rahul Kulkarni, Bharat Purandare, Samidha Bhagat, Asish Mukhopadhyay, Santasabuj Das, Babasaheb V. Tandale, Naveen Kumar, Gururaj Rao Deshpande

ABSTRACT. Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare and potentially fatal immune-mediated disorder. During a large community outbreak in Pune City, India, investigations of GBS cases were conducted to identify the causes of antecedent or concurrent infections using serological and molecular methods. Water and poultry samples were also tested to determine the source of infection. From January to March 2025, 230 GBS cases, including 12 deaths (case fatality ratio 5.2%), were investigated. The cases were concentrated in …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Emerging Pharmaceutical Technologies: Current Progress, Clinical Translation, and Future Challenges

Priya Sharma, Saurabh Tiwari, Nokeun Park, Łukasz Szeleszczuk

Modern scientific and technological developments are driving major advances in drug research and development. This narrative review, based on a structured search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (2018–2026), examines how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are accelerating a historically prolonged and expensive process, alongside pharmacogenomics, organ-on-a-chip systems, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, and nanotechnology. In benchmark studies, deep learning techniques have achieved an a …

02.09.2026journal-article

Veterinary Sciences

Clinical Urgency of After-Hours Presentations of Dogs and Cats to a Private Small-Animal Practice in Germany: A Retrospective Study of 4579 Visits

Leoni Wizenty, Marcus G. Doherr

This descriptive study aimed to assess the urgency of after-hours emergency visits in a small-animal practice using a structured triage system, and to characterize the associated presenting conditions and treatments. Medical records of 3189 dog and 1390 cat visits presented between 1 January and 31 December 2021 to an advanced small-animal practice were retrospectively reviewed. Retrieved data included temporal characteristics of presentation, species, signalment, clinical diagnosis, diagnostics, and treatments. Vi …

02.09.2026journal-article

IPS Journal of Basic and Clinical Medicine

Women’s Perception on the Relevance of Midwife-Led Continuity of Care in Selected Facilities in Rivers State, Nigeria: Mixed-Methods Study

Patience Ibe, Eunice Osuala, Samuel Onuoha, Chinemerem Eleke

Midwife-led continuity of care (MLCC) is globally recognized for improving maternal health outcomes through consistent, personalized care. In Rivers State, Nigeria, women's perceptions on the MLCC is poorly documented. This study evaluated the perceived relevance of MLCC in meeting maternity care needs among women obtaining maternity services in selected primary health facilities in Rivers State, Nigeria. A parallel convergent mixed-methods design was employed. The study was conducted in four randomly selected prim …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Natural Fiber Treatment for Bituminous Mixes

Ashish Sharma, Rajan Choudhary, Saswat Biswapriya Dash, Ankush Kumar

ABSTRACT The growing volume of agricultural waste and its improper management has led to severe environmental problems, particularly the one arising because of the open-field burning of crop residue. Agro-waste-based natural fibers have attracted significant interest as sustainable additives for bituminous mix applications. The use of natural fibers can effectively minimize the binder drainage, paricularly in gap- and open-graded bituminous mixes. Their wider use, however, has been limited by inherent limitations, …