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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Clinical Trials

Evaluating effect of cryotherapy on injection pain and onset of action of precooled and warmed local anesthetic agent in symptomatic irreversible pulpitis patients: an in vivo study

Anitha Rao S., Aravind Reddy V., Meghana Reddy J., Sree Satya Gayathri D., Jahnavi K., Laxmi Sri M., Parveen Fatima S. K., Sanjana B.

Background: Pain is one of the main reasons for patients seeking dental treatment, but fear of pain attributed to injection is cited as an obstacle in providing appropriate dental care. Achieving profound pulpal anesthesia is challenging due to several factors but it is mandatory for successful completion of root canal treatment. To enhance the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) in mandibular teeth with SIP several approaches have been considered. Cryotherapy approach has been routinely employed i …

03.09.2026journal-article

Toxics

From Follicle Development to Fertilization: How PCBs and PFAS May Shape Female Reproductive Health

Md Hasanur Alam, Elise C. Barteld, Julia Tlapa, Monica Ridlon, Kimberly P. Keil Stietz

Endocrine system hormones regulate growth, metabolism, and reproduction. These hormones often function at low concentrations, making them especially susceptible to disruption via endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that can mimic, block, or disturb normal hormone signaling. Among these EDCs, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are of special concern for human health because they are persistent and bioaccumulate. In this review, we focus on effects of PCBs and PFAS on fe …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Antibacterial Activity of the Leaf and Bark Extracts of Anacardium Occidental on Selected Pathogenic Microorganisms

Adebola Adewojo

The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance necessitates exploring alternative therapeutic options, such as medicinal plants. This study investigates the antibacterial activity of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of Anacardium occidentale (cashew) leaves and bark against selected pathogenic microorganisms, including Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of bioactive compounds like phenolics, flavonoids, and saponins, which cont …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology

A Systematic Review on the Applications of Yeast Derived Pigments in the Food Industry for Enhancing Health Benefits

Rajashree Bhattacharyya, Deep Prakash Parasar, Smita Sarma, Pritam Bardhan, Suresh Deka, Songeeta Singha, Manash Pratim Kashyap

Natural colouring agents or biopigments, particularly those derived from microorganisms, present an exciting opportunity for extensive research and industrial application. The use of these naturally derived pigments has gained remarkable momentum in the food industry, driven by the increasing consumer preference for safe, functional, and eco-friendly additives. Historical and traditional food practices also reveal a strong foundation for the use of natural colourants in various food products across different cultur …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Community Health

Assessing Bias in Medication Administration in Relation to Incarceration History in a New Orleans Student Clinic Population

Haley Watts, Diane Hurwitz, Jonathan Hurley, Ellen Terry, Christopher Saker, Thomas Stall, Vidhatri Raturi, Anjali Niyogi, Helen Pope

Abstract Formerly incarcerated individuals experience a disproportionate burden of disease and face greater barriers to accessing healthcare. This population also represents a significant proportion of patients seen in New Orleans’ student-run clinics. This study examines the chief complaints among formerly incarcerated patients and evaluates whether prescribing patterns differ for this group, with the aim of identifying potential biases in treatment practices. Data for this study were obtained from REDCap surveys …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences

Phytochemical and Biological Activities of Ulva intestinalis from the Red Sea, Sudan

Mohamed Hersi Farah*

Marine macroalgae have attracted increasing scientific attention because of their rich nutritional composition and diverse bioactive compounds with potential pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications. This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical characteristics, phytochemical composition, mineral profile, and biological activities of Enteromorpha (Ulva) intestinalis collected from the Red Sea. The dried algal samples were subjected to proximate composition analysis, phytochemical screening, gas chromatog …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare

Safety, quality, and cost-effectiveness of telemedicine-based management of vitamin K antagonists in a public cardiology center

Rafael Afonso Derencio Oliveira, Diego Marques Moroço, Altacílio Aparecido Nunes, Gustavo Jardim Volpe, Benedito Carlos Maciel, Antonio Pazin Filho, André Schmidt, Henrique Turin Moreira

Background Vitamin K antagonist (VKA) therapy requires frequent monitoring. Although telemedicine has expanded, evidence on its effectiveness in public health systems of developing countries remains limited. We evaluated the safety, quality of anticoagulation control, and cost-effectiveness of telemedicine-based versus in-person follow-up in a Brazilian tertiary public center. Methods This retrospective observational study at a Brazilian tertiary university hospital compared an in-person phase with the telemedicine …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound

Masked ABCA3 ‐Related Interstitial Lung Disease in a Neonate With Prenatally Diagnosed Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection

Xiaoyan Hao, Shuang Yang, Qiang Wang, Ye Zhang, Yihua He

ABSTRACT Obstructive total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) and ABCA3‐related interstitial lung disease (ILD) rarely coexist. We report a neonate with TAPVC complicated by compound heterozygous ABCA3 variants (c.4180dup/p.V1394fs maternal, c.3446A>G/p.D1149G paternal). Overlapping neonatal respiratory symptoms mask the underlying surfactant disorder, easily causing misdiagnosis and delayed targeted management. This case highlights that the genetic screening for ABCA3 deficiency is mandatory for infants …

03.09.2026journal-article

Sinéctica

Apoyo social informal, violencia de género y salud mental en estudiantes universitarias

María de Monsserrat López-Moreno, Lidia Karina Macías-Esparza

Gender-based intimate partner violence affects women’s mental health and constitutes a challenge for higher education institutions. This study identified the types of support sought by female university students who had experienced intimate partner violence and analyzed the responses of their informal support networks. A sequential mixed-methods quan→QUAL design with qualitative priority was employed. Participants included ten students from the Centro Universitario de la Ciénega and nine members of their informal s …

03.09.2026journal-article

PLOS One

‘My dog is my life’: One Health approaches to healthcare for people and their companion animals experiencing homelessness in the United Kingdom

Rebekah Sullivan, Andrew Gardiner, Glen Cousquer

Around one in ten people seeking shelter from homelessness in the United Kingdom have a companion animal, most commonly a dog. Dog ownership when homeless can pose a barrier to accessing healthcare and accommodation, and may force individuals to sleep on the streets. People experiencing homelessness with a dog are therefore a stigmatised minority within a minority, often invisible to support services and hard to reach. The bond between human and canine in these situations is usually strong; the dog is often the mos …

03.09.2026journal-article

NOTARY

Principles of Notarial Activity as the Basis of the System of Public-Law Guarantees of the Notarial System

Lilia V. Ovsepian

The article examines the system-forming role of the principles of notarial activity as the foundation of public-law guarantees of the Latin-type notariat. The study considers the principles of legality, independence, impartiality, self-organization, selfgovernance, self-financing, full property liability, and notarial secrecy (Articles 5 and 17 of the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on Notaries). Particular attention is given to their role in ensuring the balance between public and private …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Patient Safety

Closing the Gap: Physician Perspectives on EMR Changes Needed to Support Safe Clinical Care

Vittoria S. von Petersdorff, David Schwappach

Objectives: This study aimed to systematically assess the changes physicians identify as needed in their EMRs to better support safe clinical practice. Methods: Data were obtained from a national survey on EMR usability and patient safety conducted among Swiss physicians in 2024. Responses to the open-ended question “What should change in ‘MySystem’ to better support you in working safely?” were categorized inductively. When a respondent mentioned more than 1 change, these were split into separate statements. Inter …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Digital assessment in myasthenia gravis: evidence, validation, and a proposed framework for autoimmune heterogeneity, remote monitoring, and clinical endpoints

Mengyi Wang, Yanpeng Huang, Zhibo Chai, Zhaoqing Li, Wenjun Qiao, Weifeng Xie

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an antibody-mediated autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction in which weakness fluctuates across symptom domains, daily activities, and treatment cycles. Established measures such as the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis score, Myasthenia Gravis Composite, Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living scale, and MG-specific quality-of-life instruments remain the principal clinical anchors, but intermittent assessments may miss intraday variability, exertional fatigability, and change …

03.09.2026journal-article

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences

Development of a Nomogram‐Based Clinical Estimation Model for Pathological Upstaging in Patients With Preoperative Ductal Carcinoma In Situ

Yu‐Hua Chen, Chung‐Liang Li, Ping‐Fu Yang, Hui‐Hua Hsiao, Fang‐Ming Chen, Sin‐Hua Moi

ABSTRACT Preoperative diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) may be followed by pathological upstaging to invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) upon surgical excision, a discrepancy that significantly impacts surgical planning and decisions regarding sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). This retrospective study aimed to evaluate clinical indicators associated with such upstaging and develop a nomogram‐based clinical estimation model for risk stratification. We reviewed medical records of all consecutively diagnosed p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Medical Science

Asymptomatic retained primary molars in an adult patient with dental agenesis of permanent premolars: a case Report

Nokam Kamdem Gimel Stéphane Junior, Zilefac Brian Ngokwe

Abstract Background Retained primary teeth are primary teeth that stay on the dental alveolus beyond their normal time without eruption of the respective permanent teeth. Methods and Results We present a case of well-preserved bilateral retained primary second molars in an adult following a fortuitous discovery presenting without root resorption nor infraocclusion. Conclusion The most distal tooth in each tooth group is usually the congenitally absent tooth.

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)

Lipoprotein(a) measurement: challenges and opportunities

John H. Contois

Abstract Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a causal, independent risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and calcific aortic valve stenosis. New guidelines recommend testing everyone at least once in a lifetime, and with new drugs specifically targeting Lp(a) on the horizon, accurate measurement remains vitally important. Yet, its measurement has for decades been challenging because of apolipoprotein(a) size heterogeneity, imperfect calibration strategies, and mixed use of mass (mg/dL) vs. molar (nmol/L) uni …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical and Translational Oncology

Prognostic modeling of overall survival in metastatic pancreatic cancer: an inflammation-based tool validated in PANTHEIA-SEOM cohort

Vilma Pacheco-Barcia, Axel Mariño-Mendez, María Ángeles Vicente Conesa, María de Toro Carmena, Paula Cerdà Serdà, Carmen Guillen-Ponce, Mónica Benavente Lucas, Raquel Hernández San Gil, Ángela Lamarca, Javier Gallego, Maria Luisa Soriano Tabares de Nava, Jorge Hernando, Elena Brozos-Vazquez, Ana López-Alfonso, Jorge Adeva, Ismael Ghanem, Sandra Soriano, Javier Soto-Alsar, Andrés Muñoz, Paula Jimenez-Fonseca, Alberto Carmona-Bayonas

Abstract Purpose To develop and internally validate the PANTHEIA-SIRI prognostic model, which integrates log-transformed systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) with clinical predictors, to estimate overall survival (OS) in metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC) treated with first-line chemotherapy. Methods We used data from the multicenter PANTHEIA-SEOM registry. OS was defined from chemotherapy start. The model was fitted as a Weibull accelerated failure time model in the survival-analysis popula …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Use behavior and spatial characteristics of National Fitness Routes in China: an in situ observational study

Yunxi Tian, Baoquan Zhu, Mengwei Zhao, Zhengyang Yao, Qisheng Han, Kai Wang

Background The installation of outdoor gyms (OGs), also known as the National Fitness Route (NFR) program in China, is increasing in popularity as a government-funded solution to declining population physical activity (PA) levels. However, evidence regarding how these facilities are used and whether they effectively support PA remains limited. Methods Systematic in situ observations were conducted across four representative NFRs in Yangling District, Shaanxi Province, China, during three seasons. Demographic charac …

03.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Ethische Reflexionskompetenz in der Gesundheitsförderung: Herausforderungen und Ansätze für die Aus‑, Fort- und Weiterbildung

Karin Nordström, Petra Plunger, Dagmar Starke, Verena Biehl, Birgit Ulrika Keller, Katja Podzeit

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund und Fragestellung Vierzig Jahre nach der Ottawa-Charta bilden Chancengerechtigkeit, Empowerment und Partizipation weiterhin die normativen Grundlagen der Gesundheitsförderung (GF). Gleichzeitig führen gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen wie Digitalisierung, Klimawandel und demographischer Wandel zu neuen ethischen Herausforderungen, insbesondere hinsichtlich wachsender Ungleichheiten. Ethische Reflexionskompetenz gewinnt dadurch für Fachpersonen der GF zunehmend an Bedeutung. Ziel des Beitra …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Exploring type 2 inflammation and disease complexity: perspectives of a clinical immunologist

Yuval Tal, Limor Rubin, Ariel Munitz, Irit Adini

Type 2 inflammatory diseases are often grouped together as a single immunological entity, driven by shared cytokines and overlapping pathways. This framework has led to the development of biologic therapies targeting upstream epithelial-derived “alarmins”, including thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), interleukin (IL)-33, and interleukin (IL)-25. These mediators promote downstream cytokine responses, most notably IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, which orchestrate type 2 inflammation across multiple tissues. Despite these sh …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

H5N1 clade 2.3.2.1e lineage transition in Lao PDR during 2023–2024 associated with regional spread and human infection risk-associated receptor-binding features

Duc Duong Than, Boyoon Chang, Eun Lee, Watthana Theppangna, Seon-Ju Yeo, Hyun Park

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses clade 2.3.2.1e has re-emerged in the Indochinese Peninsula, raising concerns about regional spread and zoonotic risk. We characterized eight H5N1 viruses isolated from 32 environmental and poultry-derived samples collected in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) live bird markets during 2023–2024. Whole-genome and phylogenetic analyses showed that all isolates belonged to clade 2.3.2.1e and were distinct from the previously dominant Lao clade 2.3.2.1c, ind …

03.09.2026journal-article

ShodhAI: Journal of Artificial Intelligence

EXAMINING LEGAL ACCOUNTABILITY FRAMEWORKS FOR AI IN HEALTHCARE

Lakshmi Walia, Namrata Yadav

From AI-powered diagnostic tools in hospitals to autonomous drones in military operations, Artificial Intelligence is rapidly shaping decisions that affect millions of lives every day. Imagine a medical AI misdiagnosing a patient due to faulty training data, or a semi-autonomous weapon acting unpredictably on the battlefield — who is held accountable when such high-risk technologies fail?This paper explores how India, the European Union (EU), and the United States (US) address the legal accountability of AI systems …

03.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Health Perspectives

Associations of Green Space and Air Pollution Mixture with Heterogeneous Biological Aging Patterns

Guoqiang Ma, Jing Xu, Yishu Li, Yuefei Wu, Qian Li, Xuan Cao, Zitong Zhao, Jingyan Gao, Lijun Gao, Lina Yan, Xiaolin Zhang

Abstract Evidence on associations between green space, air pollution mixture, and heterogeneous biological aging patterns remains limited. We investigated the opposing effects of green space and air pollution mixture on biological aging patterns using an accelerated longitudinal design based on repeated-measures data from 11,760 adults (aged 20–65 years) in a high-pollution Chinese city. Biological age acceleration (BAA) was derived via the Klemera-Doubal method. Group-based trajectory modeling identified three sta …

03.09.2026journal-article

Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology

Lumen-Apposing Metal Stent in the Treatment of Persistent Dysphagia due to Cervical Radiation Therapy

Eren Yilmaz, Mucahit Ergul, Oguz Ozturk, Kadir Can Acun, Emir Tuğrul Keskin, Orhan Coskun, Ilhami Yuksel

Cite this article as: Yilmaz E, Ergul M, Ozturk O, et al. Lumen-apposing metal stent in the treatment of persistent dysphagia due to cervical radiation therapy. Turk J Gastroenterol. Published online September 3, 2026. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2026.26290.