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European Health Evidence

The European alternative to PubMed

EUVIMED is the European alternative to PubMed: a central, multilingual research platform for medicine, nursing, life sciences and healthcare. It brings together international and European literature sources, study registries, open-access full texts, citations and retraction notices in one search. Unlike pure bibliographic databases, EUVIMED supports the entire research process – from discovery and appraisal with LIVIA and CLARA to traceable evidence synthesis. European in focus, transparent, interoperable and designed for science and healthcare.

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EUVIMED Themenbrowser · Alle Themen · Seite 180

Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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Aktuelle Forschung nach Fachgebiet

24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Science and Medical Research

Development of a Novel Pastille Formulation to Alleviate Dry Mouth Symptoms

Angkana Thearmontree, Muhammad Abbas Amanat, Arisa Srikong, Teerapol Srichana

Objective: Dry mouth adversely affects oral function and quality of life, necessitating the development of effective salivary-stimulating systems. This study aimed to develop and characterize the properties of salivary stimulating pastilles (SSP) and to conduct a pilot study assessing patient satisfaction and clinical effectiveness in patients with dry mouth.Material and Methods: SSPs were formulated using gelatin (15.0%) combined with gellan gum, xanthan gum, or pectin, with glycerin as a plasticizer. Nine formula …

07.09.2026journal-article

Ghana Journal of Sociology & Anthropology

"Unequal Powers": A Foucauldian-Bourdieusian Analysis of Nursing Hierarchies

Perpetual N. B. Kodom

This study explores the complex power dynamics among nurses and between nurses and patients within a district hospital in Ghana, drawing on Michel Foucault's theory of power/knowledge and Pierre Bourdieu's theory of capital. While previous studies have primarily focused on nurse-patient relationships, this research expands the analytical lens to include intra-professional hierarchies, emphasising how power is enacted, contested, and negotiated within the nursing profession itself. Using focused ethnography, data we …

07.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Cancer

Cardiometabolic Health and Risk of Breast Cancer Subtypes Among US Black Women

Yifei Shan, Sarah M. Rothbard, Lynn Rosenberg, Julie R. Palmer, Mollie E. Barnard

ABSTRACT In the United States (US), cardiometabolic conditions and aggressive breast cancers are both more common among Black women than White women. Using data from 57,453 participants in the Black Women's Health Study (BWHS), we prospectively evaluated associations of body mass index (BMI), Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia with incidence of breast cancer. Pathology records were used to classify cases by estrogen receptor (ER) status and subtype (luminal A‐like, luminal B‐like, HER2‐overexpr …

07.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Mental Health Nursing

Accessing Care and Treatment in the Emergency Department for Self‐Harm and Suicidal Ideation: A Qualitative Study of Service Users' Experiences

Louise Doyle, Brian Keogh, Jean Morrissey, Agnes Higgins, Róisín Reilly, Kaitlyn McGeehan

ABSTRACT Despite the availability of guidelines and protocols, service users' experiences of accessing care and treatment for self‐harm and suicidal ideation at the Emergency Department (ED) are variable. There is a need to better understand what impacts service user experiences given the important role of the ED for accessing care and influencing future interactions with mental health services for people who experience self‐harm and suicidal distress. This study aimed to identify the experiences of service users w …

07.09.2026journal-article

Research Connections

Nephrogenic Ascites in End Stage Renal Disease: Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, and Management

Ariadni-Theodora Katopodi, Periklis Katopodis, Fotios Fousekis, Konstantinos Katsanos

Abstract Background and hypothesis Nephrogenic ascites is an uncommon but clinically significant complication of advanced and end stage renal disease. It arises in the absence of hepatic, cardiac, malignant, or infectious causes, most often in patients established on long term dialysis but also, in a minority, before dialysis is initiated. Its pathophysiology differs substantially from cirrhotic ascites and involves a multifactorial interplay of haemodynamic, metabolic, and structural mechanisms. Understanding thes …

07.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Neuroradiology

AI-Assisted Compressed Sensing for Optimized Inner Ear Imaging: a Multi-Rater MRI Evaluation of CSAI T2-DRIVE

Enrike Rosenkranz, Jennifer Köhler, Nora M. Weiss, Martin Renz, Laura Leukert, Kilian Weiss, Barbara Wollenberg, Dennis M. Hedderich, Jan S. Kirschke, Wilhelm Wimmer, Jannis Bodden

Abstract Purpose High-resolution T2-weighted imaging is essential for preoperative assessment before cochlear implantation. Compressed sensing (CS) with AI-based reconstruction (CSAI) reduces acquisition times whilst preserving image quality. Although CSAI has been established in various clinical applications, its performance in inner ear imaging remains unclear. This study assesses CSAI-optimized T2-DRIVE sequences at different resolutions and acquisition times for visualizing inner ear structures. Methods In 30 h …

07.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Neuroradiology

Carotid Artery Stenting vs Endarterectomy Across Procedural Eras

Andre Kemmling, Mohammad Almohammad, Tawfik Moher Alsady, Lars Timmermann, Jens Minnerup, Marie Luise Mono, Marios Psychogios, Thi Dan Linh Nguyen-Kim, Hassan Soda, Timo Kahles, Götz Thomalla, Marcel Arnold, Benjamin Gory, Mira Katan, Urs Fischer, Gabriel Broocks, Peter Sporns

Abstract Purpose Carotid artery stenting (CAS) and carotid endarterectomy (CEA) are established revascularization strategies, but randomized evidence has often been interpreted without accounting for major changes in CAS technique. We assessed whether the comparative 30-day safety of CAS and CEA differs when trials are stratified by early-device versus contemporary embolic-protected procedural eras. Methods PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to 1 December 2025 for randomized trials …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research

Ankyloglossia: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Contemporary Concepts in Diagnosis and Management

Durga Bhavani Ramayanapu, Srinivas Kumar Chandrabhatla, Nalini Bashyam

Background: Ankyloglossia (tongue-tie) is a congenital condition in which a short, thick, or anteriorly placed lingual frenulum restricts tongue mobility, with potential adverse consequences including difficulties with breastfeeding, speech, dental development, and quality of life. Although the condition has been recognised for centuries, clinicians continue to debate its definition, prevalence, and when treatment is truly warranted. Reported prevalence varies from 0.1% to 10.7%, a range attributable largely to het …

07.09.2026journal-article

ACS Chemical Health & Safety

Science Diplomacy in 2026: Why the EU’s New Framework Matters for Chemical Safety

Fun Man Fung, João Borges, Manuel Souto

Abstract The European Union Framework for Science Diplomacy marks a significant shift from viewing research and innovation as a form of soft power to framing them as strategic assets for European resilience, competitiveness, and sovereignty. This commentary, authored by Fellows of the Young Academy of Europe (FYAE), outlines how this governance framework is reshaping international chemical collaboration, emphasizing the urgent need for updated research security practices, the emergence of the role of Security-Safet …

07.09.2026journal-article

Таврійський науковий вісник. Серія: Публічне управління та адміністрування

ЕТАПИ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

В. В. Гулевець

У статті досліджено етапи становлення державної політики у сфері екологічної безпеки України як складного, багаторівневого та історично зумовленого напряму публічного управління. Підкреслено, що екологічна безпека безпосередньо пов’язана із захистом життя і здоров’я населення, збереженням природних ресурсів, забезпеченням сталого розвитку, а в умовах повномасштабної збройної агресії проти України – також із питаннями національної безпеки, документування екологічних злочинів, подолання наслідків руйнування критичної …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Education, Health and Sport

The Role of Vitamin D and Micronutrient Supplementation in Preventing Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women

Hanna Rzepka, Paweł Stępowski, Mateusz Tajster

Osteoporosis is a major skeletal disorder characterised by reduced bone mineral density and deteriorating microarchitecture, imposing a considerable burden of fragility fractures on postmenopausal women worldwide (Compston, McClung and Leslie, 2019). The estrogen withdrawal that accompanies menopause accelerates bone resorption, tipping the remodelling balance toward net bone loss and increasing fracture vulnerability within the first decade after the final menstrual period (Cummings and Melton, 2002). Vitamin D, c …

07.09.2026journal-article

The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine

Case report neurotoxoplasmosis in an AIDS patient presented with multiple space occupying lesions mimicking malignancy

Hamdi Ibrahim, Samy Zaky, Maher Elgarhy, Mohamed Elsawy, Ahmed Elsisi, Hamed Khattab, Ahmed Samir El Bahawashy, Romany Emad, Eman Elsheikh, Magdy Abbas, Ashraf Nagdy, Abdou Mohamed

Abstract Toxoplasmosis associated HIV infection manifests primarily as toxoplasma encephalitis and is a frequent cause of focal CNS lesions. Herein we present a case of an AIDS patient who presented with headache, altered mental status and motor weakness, the MRI features represented multiple- ring enhancing lesions mimicking malignancy. The purpose is to increase awareness regarding the diagnosis of neuro-toxoplasmosis and to alert physicians, neurologists, and infectious disease specialists to the diagnosis, and …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

The Predictive Paradigm in Perioperative Hemodynamic Management: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Major Spine Surgery

Gianluigi Cosenza, Marco Fiore, Roberto Giurazza, Vincenzo Pota, Francesco Coppolino, Pasquale Sansone, Maria Caterina Pace

Background: Major spine surgery carries an inherent risk of hemodynamic instability due to prone positioning, significant blood loss, and the strict necessity to maintain adequate spinal cord perfusion. Hemodynamic management mainly relies on a reactive approach, treating hypotension only after it occurs, which increases the risk of postoperative complications such as acute kidney injury and ischemic events. This narrative review evaluates the clinical impact, current evidence, and future perspectives of integratin …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Business and African Economy

Forensic Accounting Techniques and Fraud Detection in Selected Public Entities in Nigeria

Adebayo OJO

The increasing sophistication and frequency of fraudulent activities have created a greater need for effective mechanisms to detect and address financial irregularities. This sets the foundation for this study, which evaluated the effect of forensic accounting techniques in detecting fraud within the Nigerian public sector. This study employed survey research design, and population comprised 357 staff members with accounting related functions of the 3 selected Nigerian public entities (Federal Ministry of Finance, …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Routine Inflammation–Haemostasis Panel in Transvenous Lead Extraction: An Exploratory Prospective Single-Centre Cohort Study

Jakub K. Rokicki, Sylwia Wolff, Łukasz Januszkiewicz, Marcin Michalak, Katarzyna Czarzasta, Andrzej Cacko, Grzegorz Opolski, Marcin Grabowski

Background/Objectives: Vascular and bleeding complications drive procedural mortality in transvenous lead extraction (TLE), yet contemporary risk scores include no pre-procedural laboratory measure of haemostasis or inflammation. We evaluated whether a routine inflammation–haemostasis panel (coagulation tests, blood counts and C-reactive protein [CRP]) and peri-procedural matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) dynamics predict technical intra-procedural complexity. Methods: Fifty-four procedures in 53 consecutive patie …

07.09.2026journal-article

Algorithms

Hybrid Metaheuristics for Equity-Oriented P-Center Facility Location in Health Surveillance Networks: Evidence from Andalusia

Pedro Martínez-Huertas, Francisco Javier Cerón-Contreras, Alejandro Tapia, Daniel Gutiérrez Reina

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical fragilities in health systems, particularly regarding the equitable distribution of resources and the logistical capacity of early warning systems. This study addresses the optimization of the Sentinel Surveillance Network in Andalusia, Spain, proposing a shift from traditional efficiency-based models to an equity-oriented approach. The facility location problem is formulated using a Capacitated Vertex-Restricted P-center model, which aims to minimize the maximum access time f …

07.09.2026journal-article

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY

Combination Therapy vs Monotherapy for Management of Feline Dermatophytosis Caused by Microsporum canis and Its Zoonotic Importance: Report of 4 Cases

Shruti Dehru, Siraj Ansari, Neha Kumawat, Anurag Patel, Vinita Rajpurohit, R. Raguvaran, Ravi Yadav, Shruti Shaurya, Nibedita Pandit

The most prevalent and significant cause of dermatophytosis in cats is Microsporum canis, which also has zoonotic potential. Infected animals often present with circular lesions, scaling, and multifocal alopecia. Notably, M. canis is not part of the normal skin microbiome in cats. This study evaluates the therapeutic management of dermatophytosis caused by M. canis using a combination of pulse-dosed itraconazole and continuous terbinafine therapy and compares its effectiveness with continuous terbinafine monotherap …

07.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Infectious Diseases

A randomized controlled trial of cefiderocol versus standard therapy for Gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infections: Benefit and risk assessment using DOOR and generalized pairwise comparisons

Melissa J Hardy, Patrick N A Harris, Yin Mo, Mark D Chatfield, Helmi Sulaiman, Po-Yu Liu, Mesut Yilmaz, Zeti Norfidiyati Salmuna, Mohd Zulfakar Mazlan, Siriluck Anunnatsiri, Rujipas Sirijatuphat, Darunee Chotiprasitsakul, David C Lye, Jyoti Somani, Shirin Kalimuddin, Abdullah T Aslan, Visanu Thamlikitkul, Yi-Tzu Lee, Ya-Sung Yang, Yi-Tsung Lin, Ong Hang Cheng, Chien-Hao Tseng, Sophia Archuleta, Yvonne Fu Zi Chan, Clinton M G Colaco, David L Paterson

Abstract Background Gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infections (BSI) cause substantial mortality and morbidity. The GAME CHANGER trial compared cefiderocol with standard of care (SOC) for Gram-negative BSI, with 14-day all-cause mortality (ACM) as the primary endpoint. We evaluated cefiderocol versus SOC integrating efficacy and safety outcomes using desirability of outcome ranking (DOOR) and generalized pairwise comparisons (GPC). Methods Composite endpoints were prespecified prior to data review. The DOOR end …

07.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Atelectasis secondary to two separate video-assisted thoracoscopic wedge resection of the lung lobe and pleurodesis under general anesthesia in the same patient: a case report

Jin Yuan Wang, Yu Li

Background Intraoperative atelectasis is a common pulmonary complication during thoracic surgery, yet recurrent mucus-mediated atelectasis during lung re-expansion in the same patient undergoing sequential two video-assisted thoracoscopic wedge resections of the lung lobe and pleurodesis successively is extremely rare. Case description This report describes a 15-year-old previously healthy adolescent who developed recurrent intraoperative atelectasis secondary to extensive viscous mucus plug obstruction during two …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of High School Research

Closing the U.S. Tuberculosis Care Gap: Artificial Intelligence, Video-Observed Therapy, and Specialist Workforce Alignment

Shreya Parimoo

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a persistent, if low-incidence, public health problem in the United States, a low-incidence, high-resource epidemiological profile that differs fundamentally from the high-burden settings where most TB technology was originally developed. This paper synthesizes three linked lines of evidence bearing on how the U.S. TB care cascade can be strengthened: (1) a systematic review, structured around PICO criteria and PRISMA-style search and screening principles, of artificial intelligence (AI) a …

07.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Using Conditional Random Forest and Feature Ranking Algorithms to Determine the Relative Importance of the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio (NMR) and Demographic and Behavioral Factors on Nicotine Dependence Severity

Michael Machiorlatti, Nicolle M. Krebs, Joshua E. Muscat

Cigarette smokers have different levels of nicotine dependence, which affect their daily cigarette consumption and ability to quit. Genetic factors play a role, and there is interest in tailored nicotine therapy based on an individual’s rate of nicotine metabolism, which can be measured by the ratio of 3′hydroxycotinine [3HC]-to-cotinine, e.g., the nicotine metabolite ratio [NMR]. However, many other behavioral factors or symptoms are considered important indicators of nicotine dependence. The current study uses ma …

07.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications

An Edge-Enabled IoT Healthcare Monitoring Framework Using Raspberry Pi Pico W and Cloud-Based Physiological Data Management

Shruti A. Chawale, G M Asutkar, Kiran Asutkar

The rapid growth of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has created significant opportunities for developing intelligent remote healthcare systems capable of continuous patient monitoring. However, many existing low-cost healthcare monitoring solutions are limited by single-parameter sensing, poor interoperability, inadequate cloud integration, and restricted scalability for multi-patient applications. This paper presents the design and development of an edge-enabled IoT-based smart healthcare monitoring platform …

07.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Effectiveness of an on-site vaccination campaign for patients with cancer

Theresa Markus, Sarah Eitze, Ruth Flümann, Philipp Gödel, Michael Hallek, Sebastian Herrmann, Udo Holtick, Jonathan Köllges, Petra Langerbeins, Janina Leckler, Clara Lehmann, Nathalie Lehnen, Ben Mechtel, Johanna Prinz, Tim Richardson, Jan Rybniker, Jon Salmanton-García, Rosanne Sprute, Jonathan Steinke, Jannik Stemler, Thomas Zander, Oliver A. Cornely, Sibylle C. Mellinghoff

Abstract Background Patients with haematological or oncological malignancies are at increased risk of severe infections. Vaccination is a key preventive strategy and is recommended by National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs). Yet, vaccination rates in this population remain improvable. This project aimed to evaluate and enhance vaccine uptake in cancer patients. Methods We conducted a pre- and post-observational study at the University Hospital Cologne in Germany to assess vaccination status over a …

07.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

From metabolic antagonism to homeostatic restoration: rewiring hepatic stellate cell bioenergetics for liver fibrosis reversal

Xinyu Lu, Zilong Li

Emerging evidence has redefined metabolic reprogramming in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) from a mere energy-supporting process to an active driver of liver fibrosis. Unlike conventional descriptions that focus on isolated pathway alterations, recent advances show that activated HSCs coordinate a multi-layered metabolic remodeling involving glucose, lipid, and amino acid networks. This review highlights three paradigm-shifting insights. First, glycolytically derived lactate not only serves as a metabolic byproduct b …