Digital Health: neue Gesundheitspublikationen – Seite 145

08.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence

Dual-View X-ray to 3D CT Reconstruction via Discrete Latent Translation with VQ-VAE and Transformer

Guangyu Xu, Juntao Zhang, Bo Yang, Legend Zhang, Junmin Lyu, Wei Wei, Wenfeng Zheng

Three-dimensional (3D) CT reconstruction from dual-view X-ray data is a severely ill-posed inverse problem, due to the substantial loss of structural information caused by the sparsity of the projection data. To address this challenge, we propose a dual-view X-ray-to-CT reconstruction framework based on vector quantized variational autoencoders (VQ-VAEs) and Transformer-based latent code translation. Specifically, a 3D VQ-VAE model is pre-trained to learn discrete latent representations of CT volumes, while a 2D VQ …

08.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Health Review

RELAÇÃO DA DOENÇA HEPATICA GORDUROSA NÃO ALCOOLICA E SÍNDROME METABÓLICA EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS AO BYPASS GASTRICO EM Y DE ROUX

Flaviana Freitas Pedron, Glauco da Costa Alvarez, Luciana Dapieve Patias, Ana Cristina de Assunção Machado, Cristina Machado Bragança de Moraes, Alexandre Vontobel Padoin

Introdução: A obesidade se tornou um dos maiores desafios globais de saúde e uma base importante para o desenvolvimento de doenças metabólicas, entre elas podemos destacar a doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica. Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a relação entre DHGNA e síndrome metabólica em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica metabólica. Métodos: Este estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, foi conduzido no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados …

08.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Consumer Culture

Materializing the virtual? Post-digital intimacy and women players of otome video games in China

Liang Ge, Tingting Hu, Zishan Lai

This article challenges the dematerialization bias in digital intimacy studies and the sociological assumption that digital capitalism dissolves social bonds (alienation) by examining how Chinese female otome video game players materialize and embody their virtual relationships in their everyday life. While there is a rich literature on screen-based interactions, this study uses a multi-sited ethnography (2021–2024), including 106 participant interviews, to analyze the lived, material practices of post-digital inti …

08.09.2026journal-article

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging

Artificial intelligence in oculoplasty: Current applications and future perspectives

Bijnya Birajita Panda, Thilakraj Koppalu Lingaraju, Priyadarshini Mishra, Bhagabat Nayak

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming clinical ophthalmology, with most validated applications in retinal and corneal imaging. In contrast, oculoplastic surgery – which encompasses eyelid, orbital, lacrimal, and periocular disorders – has only recently begun to incorporate AI into clinical workflows. Emerging applications include automated image analysis for eyelid malpositions, deep learning-based interpretation of orbital imaging, AI-assisted planning for dacryocystorhinostomy, and predictive model …

08.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Human Dynamics

When judgment moves: agentic artificial intelligence and the relocation of human discretion in frontline care

Mohammed Salah, Fadi Abdelfattah, Aisha Al Araimi, Khulood M. H. BaLashwar, Hussam Al Halbusi, Alhamzah Al Sayed Noor

The frontline of healthcare is where formal policy becomes a human decision. Its defining feature has long been discretion, namely, situated judgment under scarcity, uncertainty, and unequal need. This Perspective argues that agentic artificial intelligence may do more than automate tasks or support professional judgment. When a system interprets cases, selects actions, and initiates later workflow activities, the discretionary act may move from the visible worker into a technical process. Drawing on street-level b …

08.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

From exposure to embedding: how interconnected social determinants drive health inequalities—a complex adaptive system dynamics approach

Joachim P. Sturmberg, Carmel M. Martin, Stewart W. Mercer, Mark J. DeHaven, Holger Pfaff, Jeanette M. Bennett

The social determinants of health (SDOH)—including socioeconomic position, education, housing, and social networks—are fundamental drivers of health inequalities worldwide. These inequalities persist because social determinants interact dynamically across time and context, with health emerging from the interplay of social, political, environmental, and biological processes in which determinants act simultaneously as causes and consequences. Early-life exposures and historical conditions produce enduring physiologic …

08.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Nuclear Medicine

Diagnostic Superiority of 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT Over 18F-FDG in Restaging of Advanced Epithelioid Sarcoma

Faeze Rabani, Haniye Elahifard, Amin Saber Tanha, Alireza Bari, Emran Askari

We report the case of a 58-year-old man with metastatic epithelioid sarcoma demonstrating an uncommon presentation of expanding tumor volume accompanied by a paradoxically lower SUV max on 18 F-FDG PET/CT. Conversely, 68 Ga-FAPI PET/CT demonstrated clear diagnostic superiority, exhibiting intense tracer avidity across established lesions and successfully uncovering multiple new, FDG-occult metastases. This distinct metabolic dissociation highlights a stromal-driven mechanism of tumor invasion. Ultimately, 68 Ga-FAP …

08.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Food Science, Nutrition and Health

To what extent does telomere length influence aging and related diseases, and what are the relative contributions of genetic and environmental factors to telomere length?

Yue Yu

In recent years, aging and anti-aging have become a very common problem among some middle-aged people. Biologists have discovered that telomeres play a crucial part in our aging process because they can prevent genes on chromosomes from being lost. Moreover, some diseases are also associated with telomere length. Around 85% of malignant cells reactivate telomerase, enabling infinite cell division and continuous growth. Additionally, a variety of environmental factors, such as smoking and genetic factors, can influe …

08.09.2026journal-article

Challenges

Early Childhood Flourishing as a Foundation for Future Planetary Health: Building Relational, Prosocial and Pro-Planetary Capacities

Yumna Mubashir, Jacqueline A. Davis, Zenobia Talati, Lisa Y. Gibson, Desiree Silva, Christina Bethell, Susan L. Prescott

Planetary health has emerged as a critical framework for understanding the interdependence of human, social and ecological systems in the face of escalating global challenges. While discussions of planetary health have largely focused on policy and systems-level interventions, comparatively little attention has been given to the developmental foundations that shape how future generations will respond to these challenges, including climate change, biodiversity loss and widening social inequities. This viewpoint high …

08.09.2026journal-article

Nature Immunology

The dual roles of uterine monocytes in regulation of tissue homeostasis throughout reproductive cycles in health and disease

Abdullah Shahzad, Olivia Moran, Yousef Alebrahim, Stefano Colombo, Livia Lacerda Mariano, Olivia Shorthouse, Hannah Morgan, Daxina Bhatt, Nicholas Scott, Felicity K. Hunter, Catriona Laverty, Peter Ruane, Gerard Graham, Isabel Paterson, Navneet Kaur, Zohra Amin, Mariam Lokman, I-Hsuan Lin, Syed Murtuza-Baker, Michael Haley, Ian J. Donaldson, Jenny Myers, Daniel R. Brison, John D. Aplin, Molly A. Ingersoll, Laurence Pearmain, Lamiya Mohiyiddeen, Elizabeth R. Mann

Abstract Inflammation occurs during the recurring cycles of tissue degradation, repair and remodeling in the uterus, but the mechanisms by which the immune system contributes to uterine tissue integrity are unclear. We reveal that uterine monocytes have dual roles in both tissue remodeling and inflammation, depending on the reproductive cycle stage. Circulating inflammatory monocytes infiltrated the uterus before their differentiation into proinflammatory or pro-repair macrophages, depending on interferon-γ and tra …

08.09.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Animal Research

Clinical Presentation, Diagnostic Approach and Therapeutic Management of Spinal Trauma in Cats: A Case Series of Ten Animals

S. Das, A. Das, C.K. Singh, P.J. Nath, J. Dutta, Utpal Barman, Dipak Deka

Background: Trauma to the spinal cord or vertebral column may result in permanent neurological dysfunction, including urinary incontinence, loss of spinal reflexes, paraplegia, paralysis and even death. Early presentation, accurate diagnosis and timely therapeutic intervention are critical factors influencing prognosis and functional recovery. Survey radiography and myelography remain important diagnostic tools for lesion localization and assessment of spinal cord compression. Depending on the severity and nature o …

08.09.2026journal-article

Digital Social Sciences

Digital Inequality and Digital Oppression: Mapping the Divide, Its Mechanisms, and Pathways to Equity

Nurul Islam, Catalina Georgeta Dinu

The gap in access, skills, use, and benefits from digital technologies that were initially identified as “digital inequality” has grown into a “digital oppression” the systematic exclusion, exploitation, and control of existing marginalized groups by digital systems design, deployment, and governance. This paper draws on the most recent scholarship to synthesize the various components of the digital divide and how they intersect with race, gender, class, disability, and geography. It explores how digital technologi …

08.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Business and African Economy

Blue Economy and Health Sector Outcomes as a Drivers of Economic Development in BRICS Countries

Umaru Musa

This study examined the blue economy, health sector outcomes on economic development in BRICS nations. The panel data were collected from world development indicator and Central bank of Nigeria respectively, covering 4 years span from 2021 to 2024 were used. The expost factor research design was used for this work. The study employed the econometric estimation of generalize method of moment model were used for the analysis, adopting panel data method of analysis. The estimated result shows a positive but statistica …

08.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Is there any (emotional) difference between seeing art in the museum vs. in the lab? A comparative study of phenomenal art experiences of original artworks and digital reproductions

Stephanie L. Miller, Alexandra Victoria Alvarez, Rebekah Rodriguez-Boerwinkle, Matthew Pelowski

Introduction In the current post-digital age, technology is omnipresent in our everyday lives and digital encounters with (even originally analog) art are increasingly pervasive. Museums, artists, and art professionals continue to utilize digital technologies in their practices, and both access to and awareness of digital platforms continue to expand. In spite of this, little is known about how experiences with digital reproductions on a computer actually compare to original artworks in a museum, especially regardi …

08.09.2026journal-article

WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY

Artificial Intelligence for Election Result Prediction and Turnout Forecasting: A Systematic Review of Literature (2020–2025)

Henry Izunna Iwuamadi

This is evidence that artificial intelligence (AI) has become a new paradigm in the area of electoral forecasting. As computational power and sets have grown exponentially, AI-powered models provide a more dynamic and data-intensive approach compared to conventional polling and statically methods. This review looks at the period from 2020 to 2025, based on a systematic search of major academic databases including IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, ScienceDirect, PubMed and Google Scholar, which identified 63 studies …

08.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The microbiome and non-occupational human-animal interactions: a scoping review

Emilie M. MacInnis, Tatum Ebbeskotte, Ahmed AbdelKhalek, Leanne O. Nieforth

Human-animal interactions may impact the composition of the human microbiome. This can then influence human physical, mental, and social wellbeing. This scoping review synthesizes the literature on the impacts of intentional, non-occupational human-animal interactions on the human microbiome. Six databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, CAB Abstracts, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses) were searched using keywords for human-animal interactions and microbiomes. Database searching resulted in 2,946 pu …

08.09.2026journal-article

JAMA

Dismantling Independent Science—The Supreme Court and Public Health Regulation

Lawrence O. Gostin, Peter Lurie

This Viewpoint summarizes the ways in which federal health agencies and state-level safeguards work in parallel to ensure public health and highlights how 3 recent Supreme Court rulings have reduced the independence of federal agencies, expanded political control over them, and curtailed state-level protections meant to challenge and supplement federal standards.

08.09.2026journal-article

Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos

Entre a cobertura territorial e o acesso real: desigualdades comunicacionais e prontidão digital do Samu 192 para pessoas surdas no Brasil

Éder Júlio Rocha de Almeida, Márcio Meira Brandão, Priscila Luiza Mello, Meline Rossetto Kron-Rodrigues

Objetivo: analisar, a partir de dados públicos nacionais, a distância entre cobertura territorial do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU 192) e acessibilidade comunicacional potencial para pessoas surdas e com dificuldade auditiva, propondo uma matriz de prontidão digital inclusiva aplicável à gestão do atendimento pré-hospitalar. Método: estudo ecológico, documental e analítico, de abordagem quantitativa-descritiva e interpretativa, com triangulação de dados secundários de domínio público do Censo Demog …

08.09.2026journal-article

RSV

Humanized and Comprehensive Care in the Brazilian Unified Health System: Principles, Challenges, and Perspectives for Health Promotion

Cláudio Eduardo Sousa Lima, Denise Petronilha de Mello Masiero, Ielris José Dornelas, Pedro Victor Rodrigues Linhares, Zaira Portilho Rodrigues, Átila Barros Magalhães, Wenderson Gonçalves Andrade, Anderson Machado Teixeira Dias

Humanized and comprehensive care represents an essential dimension of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), particularly because healthcare involves not only biological conditions but also emotional, social, cultural, family, and territorial dimensions. Humanization requires recognizing users as subjects with rights, autonomy, preferences, and individual experiences, while comprehensiveness requires integrating health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, palliative care, and hea …

08.09.2026journal-article

Nature Communications

Active inference and artificial reasoning

Karl Friston, Lancelot Da Costa, Alexander Tschantz, Conor Heins, Christopher L. Buckley, Tim Verbelen, Thomas Parr

Abstract This paper considers the sampling of outcomes that provide the greatest amount of information about the structure of underlying world models. This generalisation furnishes a principled approach to structure learning, and specifically rule discovery, under a plausible set of generative models or hypotheses. In active inference, policies—i.e., combinations of actions—are selected based on their expected free energy, which comprises expected information gain and value. Information gain corresponds to the Kull …

08.09.2026journal-article

International Health

Navigating the climate–health nexus: an interest-holder analysis of the public health gaps in Uganda’s climate response

Reagan Daniel Emoru, Leung Hei Lok Lancelot, Teddy Mbabazi, Francis Xavier Kasujja, Nicholas Bbosa, Sheila Balinda, Nambusi Kyegombe, Iris Martine Blom, Charles Ssemugabo, Moffat Nyirenda, Andy Haines

Abstract Background Climate change is increasingly recognised as a major threat to health in Uganda, yet gaps in implementation, financing and coordination may limit the country’s climate–health response. This study aimed to understand how national-level interest-holders perceive the availability, adequacy and functioning of policy, governance and financing mechanisms for integrating health into climate action. Methods In-depth interviews were conducted with nine key interest-holders purposively selected from minis …

08.09.2026journal-article

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice

JAK2 Variant and Parkinsonian Syndromes: Coincidence or Pathophysiological Link?

Elena Ardila Jurado, Koustubh Bavdhankar, Divyani Garg, Francesca Magrinelli, Huw R. Morris, Kailash P. Bhatia

Abstract Background JAK2 variants are a hallmark of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), including polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia. These disorders are often associated with thrombotic and inflammatory complications. From a movement disorder perspective, chorea is a rare but well‐recognized neurological occurrence in this context, whereas parkinsonism has received limited attention. Objectives To describe parkinsonian phenotypes in patients with JAK2 ‐mutated MPNs and explore possible pathophysiolog …

08.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Haematology

Optimal Donor Selection for Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in the Era of Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide: A Scoping Review

Matteo Bisio, Lorenzo Celona, Chiara Dellacasa, Carolina Secreto, Davide Stella, Camilla Gariazzo, Ernesta Audisio, Marco Cerrano, Roberto Freilone, Alessandro Busca

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) remains a primary curative treatment for numerous hematologic disorders. Historically, the success of HSCT relied on HLA matching to mitigate Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD); however, since fewer than 30% of patients have a matched family member, the field has undergone a significant paradigm shift. The emergence of haploidentical HSCT, facilitated by the post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCy) GVHD prophylaxis platform, has revolutionized donor availa …

08.09.2026journal-article

Psychological Reports

Transformational Clinical Matrix-Expanded: Metatheoretical Framework for Conceptualizing Dysfunctional Processes and Psychopathology

Bruno Faustino

Complex psychopathology, particularly when associated with adverse developmental experiences and complex trauma, involves multiple cognitive, affective, behavioral, interpersonal, and neurobiological processes that may be difficult to organize within single-theoretical or symptom-based models. The present paper introduces the Transformational Clinical Matrix-Expanded (TCM-XP), a transdiagnostic and metatheoretical framework developed to organize these processes within a developmental and integrative perspective. Th …

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Dual-View X-ray to 3D CT Reconstruction via Discrete Latent Translation with VQ-VAE and Transformer

RELAÇÃO DA DOENÇA HEPATICA GORDUROSA NÃO ALCOOLICA E SÍNDROME METABÓLICA EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS AO BYPASS GASTRICO EM Y DE ROUX

Materializing the virtual? Post-digital intimacy and women players of otome video games in China

Artificial intelligence in oculoplasty: Current applications and future perspectives

When judgment moves: agentic artificial intelligence and the relocation of human discretion in frontline care

From exposure to embedding: how interconnected social determinants drive health inequalities—a complex adaptive system dynamics approach

Diagnostic Superiority of 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT Over 18F-FDG in Restaging of Advanced Epithelioid Sarcoma

To what extent does telomere length influence aging and related diseases, and what are the relative contributions of genetic and environmental factors to telomere length?

Early Childhood Flourishing as a Foundation for Future Planetary Health: Building Relational, Prosocial and Pro-Planetary Capacities

The dual roles of uterine monocytes in regulation of tissue homeostasis throughout reproductive cycles in health and disease

Clinical Presentation, Diagnostic Approach and Therapeutic Management of Spinal Trauma in Cats: A Case Series of Ten Animals

Digital Inequality and Digital Oppression: Mapping the Divide, Its Mechanisms, and Pathways to Equity

Blue Economy and Health Sector Outcomes as a Drivers of Economic Development in BRICS Countries

Is there any (emotional) difference between seeing art in the museum vs. in the lab? A comparative study of phenomenal art experiences of original artworks and digital reproductions

Artificial Intelligence for Election Result Prediction and Turnout Forecasting: A Systematic Review of Literature (2020–2025)

The microbiome and non-occupational human-animal interactions: a scoping review

Dismantling Independent Science—The Supreme Court and Public Health Regulation

Entre a cobertura territorial e o acesso real: desigualdades comunicacionais e prontidão digital do Samu 192 para pessoas surdas no Brasil

Humanized and Comprehensive Care in the Brazilian Unified Health System: Principles, Challenges, and Perspectives for Health Promotion

Active inference and artificial reasoning

Navigating the climate–health nexus: an interest-holder analysis of the public health gaps in Uganda’s climate response

JAK2 Variant and Parkinsonian Syndromes: Coincidence or Pathophysiological Link?

Optimal Donor Selection for Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in the Era of Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide: A Scoping Review

Transformational Clinical Matrix-Expanded: Metatheoretical Framework for Conceptualizing Dysfunctional Processes and Psychopathology