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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

High-magnification inpatient cases under DIP payment reform: prevalence, cost burden, and risk factors in an NHC-administered hospital in China

Jianjun Lu, Zhuochen Lin, Ziyi Xin, Junfeng Liu, Yuting Gu, Ying Xiong, Wujun Zhang

Background The nationwide rollout of Diagnosis-Intervention Packet (DIP) payment reform in China aims to enhance inpatient cost efficiency, yet high-magnification cases impose escalating financial burdens on tertiary hospitals. This study characterized the cost profiles and independent determinants of high-magnification cases under DIP to inform precision cost governance and medical insurance policy optimization. Methods This retrospective observational study included 191,490 consecutive inpatient admissions from a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare

Moisturizer formulations for diabetic foot xerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Karin Borgström, Sebastian Björklund, Petri Gudmundsson, Anna Ericsson, Stefan Acosta

Background Foot xerosis in people with diabetes increases the risk of skin fissuring, ulceration and complications like amputation, sepsis and death. Preventive skin care is therefore important, yet evidence-based guidance on the most effective formulations remains limited. This systematic review aimed to identify effective ingredients and formulations to treat diabetic foot xerosis. Methods A literature search was conducted in Medline, Cinahl, Embase, CENTRAL and Scopus. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involvi …

03.09.2026journal-article

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology

Auto‐ISC: Inter‐Sample Contrastive Learning for Automated Curve Angle Calculation From Ultrasound

Chen Zhang, Anh Hoang Phuc Nguyen, Yongping Zheng, Sai Ho Ling

ABSTRACT Scoliosis assessment has been increasingly supported by AI‐assisted tools, enabling more efficient and standardised clinical workflows. However, existing ultrasound‐based pipelines often suffer from limited generalisation and unstable performance. These limitations primarily arise from two challenges: (1) suboptimal segmentation under low‐contrast and noisy imaging conditions, and (2) unreliable anatomical landmark identification due to missing or ambiguous features. To address these issues, we propose Aut …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Sex Disparities in Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Direct CABG for Single-Vessel Disease: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis

Lukman Amanov, Arian Arjomandi Rad, Sadeq Ali-Hasan-Al-Saegh, Jawad Salman, Fabio Ius, Abdullah Tahir, Thanos Athanasiou, Saeed Torabi, Stefan Rümke, Bastian Schmack, Arjang Ruhparwar, Alina Zubarevich, Alexander Weymann

Background: Female sex is widely regarded as an independent risk factor for adverse outcomes after conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and is incorporated as a risk variable in EuroSCORE II. Whether this disadvantage persists in the setting of minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB), in which sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass are avoided, remains insufficiently characterised. We assessed sex-specific short- and long-term outcomes after MIDCAB in a single-centre cohort with exte …

03.09.2026journal-article

Energies

Empowering Wind Energy Output Optimization: Comparative Assessment of Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Models Towards Wind Speed Forecasting Accuracy

Latif Bukari Rashid, Shafiqur Rehman, Mohamed E. Zayed, Rashad Ibrahim, Fakebba Drammeh, S. M. Shalaby, Iqbal M. Mujtaba

Wind power forecasting is essential for the reliable and efficient operation of wind farms based on power grids, which is significantly important for stakeholders like wind farm owners, power pools, and power traders. Wind power prediction is also crucial for optimal power dispatch, grid security, and minimizing generation curtailment at wind farms. Hence, an accurate methodology for the power production of wind farms is needed for identifying long-term operational performance, failure detection, and ensuring grid …

03.09.2026journal-article

AI

Forecasting Gas-Dynamic Processes and Phenomena in Coal Mines Using Ensemble Model of Artificial Intelligence

Alexander Ivannikov, Igor Temkin, Ilya Savelev

Predicting emergencies caused by uncontrolled and sometimes sudden changes in methane concentration within working and adjacent zones of coal mines remains a critical and challenging task, the solution for which can greatly enhance mining safety. This study presents a hybrid machine-learning model trained on real and synthetic data for accurate methane concentration forecasting and risk-level classification. The authors propose an ensemble method comprising staged data preprocessing, generation of physically meanin …

03.09.2026journal-article

Artefactum - revista de estudos interdisciplinares

LONG COVID THROUGH A ONE HEALTH LENS: CLINICAL, SOCIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN THE AMAZON

Ailson Almeida Veloso Junior, Luiz Fábio Magno Falcão, Junior da Silva Gomes, Yasmin Roque Sousa, Yasmin Barreiros da Silva, Valeria Gonçlaves da Mata, Naylane de Farias Caldas, Gabriele Farias Martins, Valeria Gonçalves da Mata

Objective: To characterize persistent manifestations following COVID-19 and analyze their associations with clinical, social, environmental, and psychosocial factors among individuals from the Brazilian Amazon from a One Health perspective. Methods: This observational, cross-sectional, analytical epidemiological study included a retrospective component addressing acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. The analysis comprised 98 participants. High symptom burden was exploratorily defined as four or more post-COVID manifestation …

03.09.2026journal-article

BUSINESS LAW

Digital Rights as a Tool for Attracting Investments in Business Projects: Problems of Establishing a Legal Regime

Olga M. Shevchenko

Digital assets that can be used in practice to attract investments in business projects are only partially regulated by Russian law. There are a number of unresolved issues regarding utilitarian digital rights and digital financial assets that have already been regulated by Russian legislation. The dual legal regime of shares issued in the form of digital financial assets, which are both digital rights and securities, does not contribute to the effective protection of shareholders’ rights. It is necessary to explic …

03.09.2026journal-article

LAW AND BUSINESS

Legal Support for the Procedure of Using Artificial Intelligence Technology in Legal Practice

Natalya V. Makarchuk

The article analyzes current approaches to regulating the use of artificial intelligence technology in legal practice, as well as the current Guidelines for the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Proceedings, adopted by the Supreme Court of the Turks and Caicos Islands on August 4, 2025, which are of practical interest given the current legal positions of Russian courts regarding the need to hold parties accountable for the inaccuracy of generated text provided during legal proceedings. The article suggests us …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Awareness level of cancer risk factors and warning signs among adults in Mansoura District, Egypt

Ahmed M. Eid, Abeer M. Kamal, Asmaa Elsayed, Rahma M. Almetwaly, Basma Kamel, Naira A. Shoman, Aya M. Abdelmohsin, Sara H. Elhendawy, Yasmeen A. State, C. A. collaboration team, Abdallah Gamal, Menna S. Sellow, Nourhan R. Elbatal, Mohamed A. Abdelaziz, Ahmad M. Gewili, Mariam B. Elbialy, Nouran K. Mashaly, Rania S. Omar, Abdelrahman M. Darweesh, Abdelsmad Elhalwaty, Hager S. Elhebeshy, Moustafa Y. Nassar, Hanin Fadl, Ahmed H. Maarouf, Omar M. Eid, Sama Mahmoud Abo Younis, Ashraf Alaziz, Mokhtar M. Elkerdawey, Ahmed Mohamed Zayed, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany

Abstract Background Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with prevention and early detection dependent on the public awareness of its risk factors and warning signs. However, knowledge of cancer-related symptoms and modifiable risk factors remains limited in many populations, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Limited research exists examining general cancer awareness in Egypt's general population. Objective To assess public knowledge of cancer's early warning signs, risk factors, a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Declining trends but persistent disparities in cervical cancer mortality in the United States, 1999–2023

Jie Liu, Yonglin Liu, Yanjiao Jiang, Xuefeng Wang, Xianwei Zhou

Background Cervical cancer is largely preventable through effective screening and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination; however, mortality disparities remain a persistent public health challenge in the United States. This study aimed to examine long-term trends and socio-demographic and geographic inequalities in cervical cancer mortality. Methods We conducted a population-based study of cervical cancer mortality among U.S. women aged ≥25 years from 1999 to 2023 using national mortality data from the CDC WONDER d …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

The effects of maternal dietary fiber and short-chain fatty acids on the health of offspring: a mini review

Shaozhi Liu, Senling Feng, Zhongwen Yuan, Zhengrong Mei, Jinjin Yin, Lei Chen, Yongxia Zhang

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is a critical determinant of offspring long-term health. Dietary fiber has emerged as a key modifiable factor. Through gut microbial fermentation, fiber is converted into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), primarily acetate, propionate, and butyrate. This mini review synthesizes current evidence from molecular, animal, and human studies on the role of maternal SCFAs in programming offspring metabolic and immune health. Mechanistically, SCFAs act via two complementary pathways: acti …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

When more technology does not mean better learning: digital tool use, instructional quality, and mathematics achievement in everyday classroom settings

Christian Lindermayer, Timo Kosiol, Julia S. Meuleners, Tamara Kastorff, Birgit J. Neuhaus, Stefan Ufer

Meta-analyses highlight that digital tool use can positively affect students’ mathematics achievement. However, these findings mainly derive from controlled studies with well-orchestrated technology integration, whereas evidence from regular classrooms remains scarce—particularly regarding how often digital tools are used in everyday settings and how this relates to students’ mathematics achievement. At the same time, instructional quality—encompassing basic dimensions such as classroom management, cognitive activa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neuroscience

How physician relationships with neurotechnology companies impact clinical practice: interviews with physicians

Meredith V. Parsons, Judith M. Mwobobia, Erin D. Solomon, Michael Kudom-Agyemang, James M. DuBois, Tristan McIntosh

Introduction Physicians and neurotechnology companies each play a critical collaborative role when integrating neurotechnology into clinical practice. Physicians serve as gatekeepers and decision-makers in adopting neurotechnology, while companies often support the development, training, and maintenance of these devices. Relationships with industry require physicians to navigate complex clinical, ethical, and technological factors that affect their clinical roles. To understand physicians’ relationships with neurot …

03.09.2026journal-article

مجلة الفتح للبحوث التربوية والنفسية

دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم الرياضيات لدى طلاب المدارس: دراسة وصفية تحليلية من وجهة نظر معلمي الرياضيات في مديرية تربية ذي قار – قسم تربية الناصرية

ريزان محمد عبدالكريم

في ظل التوسع المتسارع في تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي وما يواجهه توظيفها في العملية التعليمية من تحديات وعقبات، يهدف هذا البحث إلى استقصاء واقع توظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم مادة الرياضيات من وجهة نظر المعلمين، من خلال التعرف على مستوى ممارساتهم التدريسية المستندة إليه، واستكشاف المعوقات التي تحد من تطبيقه في البيئة المدرسية. واعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وطُبّقت أداة الاستبانة على عينة عشوائية بلغت (50) معلماً ومعلمة من مدارس مديرية تربية ذي قار – قسم تربية الناصرية. وقد تألفت الاستبانة من (19) فقرة موزعة على …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences

Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Stabilisation Using a Minimally Invasive Bridge Plate in Femur and Tibia Fractures in Dogs

Kamil Serdar İnal, Can Nacar, Elif Bağatır Kurban, Birsen Deniz Ersoy

Bridge plate fixation performed using a minimally invasive technique, the main fracture fragments are stabilised along the anatomical axis, rather than reducing small fragments, particularly in comminuted fractures. This retrospective study aims to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of stabilising traumatic femoral and tibial fractures in dogs using a minimally invasive bridge-plate technique. A total of 21 fractures (10 femoral and 11 tibial) from 20 dogs were included in the study. Cases were divided …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Science and Medical Research

Successful Management of the Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration

Matanee Radabutr, Jureerat Kijsomporn, Payao Phongsakchat, Kanjana Anutariya

Objective: This research aimed to study the successful management of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Material and Methods: A mixed-methods convergent design was conducted. The qualitative component involved 30 semi-structured interviews with healthcare providers from three public health service centers in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, using seven open-ended questions until data saturation was reached. The quantitative sample, based on G*Power analysis, co …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Beyond donor eligibility: nutritional and lifestyle heterogeneity and implications for long-term donor health preservation

Elisa Mazza, Samantha Maurotti, Yvelise Ferro, Francesca Rita Noto, Carmelo Pujia, Nancy Paone, Alessia Sestito, Marta Moraca, Ilda Fatima Martino, Arturo Pujia, Tiziana Montalcini

Background Blood donor eligibility is essential for donation safety, but it may not fully capture nutritional, metabolic, and lifestyle-related vulnerabilities that can affect donor health over time. As transfusion systems increasingly rely on regular donors, identifying modifiable factors that may support long-term donor health and retention is becoming increasingly relevant. This study aimed to characterize nutritional and lifestyle heterogeneity, peri-donation dietary behaviors, and donation-related outcomes in …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Willingness to Share Smartwatch-Generated Health Data Among a Sample of Adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Raniah N. Aldekhyyel, Leena M. Shagrani, Shoug M. Albattah, Basmah A. Alghamdi, Adwaa A. Alsalman, Shadin K. Alabbas, Haya E. Alkhlaiwi

Background/Objectives: Wearable devices, such as smartwatches, represent an emerging digital health tool that can enhance patient engagement, support patient-provider communication, and enable more personalized, patient-centered care. Understanding public willingness to share health-generated data with healthcare providers is essential for informing digital health implementation strategies that prioritize patient trust and active participation in the care process. This study aimed to address this gap by assessing t …

03.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Audiology

Exploring the Continuing Education Experiences and Needs of Hearing Health Care Professionals: A Survey-Based Study

Robin O'Hagan, Janani Rajendra, Chris Allan, Marlene Bagatto, Ioan Aurelian Curca, Matt Lucas, Ewan Macpherson, Christine Meston, Sheila Moodie, Vijay Parsa, David Purcell, Jack Scott, Susan Scollie, Susan Stanton, Danielle Glista

Purpose: Continuing education in hearing health care encompasses a range of opportunities, including formal academic training, professional certification and credentialing, technical or job-specific instruction, professional development events, and personal or general skill enhancement. This study examined the continuing education experiences and needs of hearing health care professionals to inform the design and delivery of future educational initiatives tailored to this workforce. Method: Members of the National …

03.09.2026journal-article

Sustainability

When Energy Data Becomes Institutional Reality: Blockchain-Secured Digital Twins, Certification, and Accountability in Sustainable Urban Infrastructure

Javad Vasheghani Farahani, Tan Gürpinar

Sustainable urban infrastructure increasingly relies on blockchain-secured energy digital twins to improve energy-data verification, transparency, traceability, and trust across construction, operation, certification, and compliance. Yet the prevailing literature still treats these systems primarily as descriptive mirrors of physical infrastructure, emphasizing their ability to capture, verify, and protect data on energy production, consumption, storage, and exchange. Verified records can underpin institutional out …

03.09.2026journal-article

Competition law

Digital Gatekeepers: Concept and Approaches to Antitrust Regulation of Their Activities

Dmitry A. Petrov

The article analyzes antitrust approaches to regulating digital gatekeepers – entities that provide access to digital platform services. The characteristics of such entities (network effects, multilateralism, user dependence) and typical anti-competitive practices are considered: self-preference, data portability barriers, harmful acquisitions, binding. The approaches of the EU, the UK, Russia and China are compared. The article highlights the difference between the legal status of a gatekeeper and the traditional …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

The impact of artificial intelligence with multi-head self-attention based deep learning model for students' academic performance monitoring

Mahmoud Ragab

Introduction Educational data mining has been applied to examine students' data collected from different educational organizations to forecast academic students' performance, which could assist them in accomplishing improved results in their upcoming courses. Methods This study presents the impact of artificial intelligence with multi-head self-attention on students' academic development using metaheuristic optimization algorithms (IAIMSA-SADMOA) model. The study aims to advance an effective method for students' ac …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

Explainable machine learning for breast mass characterization and malignancy risk stratification: multimodal integration of AI-derived structured digital breast tomosynthesis features and peripheral blood immune-inflammatory biomarkers

Lu Nie, Yun Wei, Xinyu Feng, Yizi Lu

Background Accurate discrimination between benign and malignant breast masses is essential for biopsy decisions and individualized management. This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine-learning model integrating artificial intelligence (AI)-structured digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) mass features with peripheral blood immune-inflammatory indices. Methods This retrospective study included 382 patients with 401 pathologically confirmed breast mass lesions (299 benign and 102 malignant) who underwent DBT …