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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Evaluation of fungicides and application timings for control of Fusarium head blight of winter wheat in Georgetown, DE, 2025

Shiv Singla, Alyssa K. Betts

Fusarium head blight (FHB), primarily caused by Fusarium graminearum, is a devastating disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) worldwide. It results in bleached heads and shriveled, mycotoxin-contaminated, tombstone-shaped grain, reducing both yield and grain quality. This report evaluated fungicide efficacy and application timing for FHB management in soft red winter wheat ‘Shirley’ in Georgetown, Delaware, in 2025. Disease incidence and severity, Fusarium-damaged kernels, yield, and deoxynivalenol levels were eva …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Care Management Science

Electric ambulances: will the need for charging affect response times?

Nanne A. Dieleman, Caroline J. Jagtenberg

Abstract Ambulance providers currently rely on diesel vehicles for patient transport in their daily operations, but the first providers will likely transition to electric vehicles in the coming years. Prior to this transition, they would want to assess whether the non-negligible charging times impact response times. Our paper introduces this novel application and performs a study focused on range and charging infrastructure. We developed ELASPY, an open-source decision support system based on discrete-event simulat …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Promotion Journal of Australia

Access to Food Within Homes Located in Very Remote Communities in Western Australia—An Observational Study

Melissa Stoneham, Christina Mary Pollard

ABSTRACT Introduction Food insecurity contributes substantially to the gap in health outcomes between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non‐Indigenous Australians, particularly in remote communities where household infrastructure may limit the safe storage and preparation of food. Methods This direct observational study aimed to measure access to food storage infrastructure and availability as indicators relevant to food security within homes in very remote Aboriginal communities in Western Australi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health

“Are We Allowed to Refer Patients?”: U.S. Physician Experiences Facilitating Abortion Care in a Restricted State

Corinne M. Hale, Laura Jacques, Eliza Bennett, Jenny A. Higgins, Abigail S. Cutler

ABSTRACT Objective Few studies have examined how abortion referrals occur in settings that criminalize or restrict most abortion care. We aimed to document how Wisconsin obstetrician‐gynecologists (OB‐GYNs) facilitated abortion care for patients while practicing under the threat of a criminal ban following the elimination of federal abortion rights protection. Methods We recruited 21 OB‐GYNs from diverse practice settings in virtual interviews between September and December of 2023. Interviews explored experiences …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Determinants of self-care practices in patients with breast cancer-related upper limb lymphedema: a cross-sectional analysis

Zhongru Cao, Hongbo Huo

Objective To assess the level of self-care practices among patients with BCRL and explore factors associated with these practices. Methods A total of 137 patients with BCRL who received treatment at our hospital between April 2022 and 2023 were included in this study. All participants met the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Self-Care Behavior Scale for BCRL Patients, the Lymphedema Limb Function-Disability-Health Scale, and the Lymphede …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Digital health technologies for self-identification of the risk of perinatal mental illness: a systematic review

Sophie Hafner, Yui Hidaka, Jean Lillian Paul, Christine Hörtnagl, Ingrid Zechmeister-Koss

Background Perinatal mental illness affects up to 20% of mothers and 10% of fathers and is associated with adverse parental and child outcomes. Digital health technologies enabling self-identification of perinatal mental illness risk may improve early detection and reduce access barriers. This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness and safety of digital health technologies for self-identification of the risk of perinatal mental illness and examined social, organizational, and legal aspects relevant to their …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Exposure-response relationship between ambient PM2.5 and SO2 with COPD and SAD prevalence among individuals at high risk for COPD in Yunnan Province, China: a threshold analysis

Jinliang Meng, Geyi Wen, Guoyu Ma, Ruiqi Wang, Yanyan Xu, Yunhui Zhang, Le Cai

Background Ambient air pollution is a major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and small airway dysfunction (SAD). However, evidence on their nonlinear exposure-response relationships and effect thresholds remain insufficient, and most identified thresholds lack clinical relevance evaluation. This study aimed to examine the nonlinear links of PM 2.5 and SO 2 exposure with the prevalence of COPD and SAD, identify effect thresholds, and compare clinical characteristics across subgroups strat …

01.09.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

Atypical Spitz tumours across age groups: clinicopathological features, management strategies and long-term outcomes in a 20-year retrospective cohort study

Fortunato Cassalia, Marcodomenico Mazza, Elena Guadagnini, Paolo Del Fiore, Laura Ventura, Elisa Galasso, Alessandra Buja, Rocco Cappellesso, Francesco Fortarezza, Andrea Danese, Gianni Bisogno, Franco Bassetto, Simone Mocellin, Anna Belloni Fortina

Abstract Background Atypical Spitz tumours (ASTs) sit between Spitz naevi and spitzoid melanoma; age may modulate morphology and outcome. Objectives To compare recurrence-free survival (RFS) across prespecified age groups and test associations with histological aggressiveness and sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) status. Methods A retrospective cohort study of patients with ASTs was carried out at two Italian tertiary centres (1 January 2002–31 December 2022). Patients were grouped according to age: ≤18, 19–25, 26– …

01.09.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

Naevus lipomatosus cutaneous superficialis in a young boy

Gruffydd Perks, Iman Kotb, Dawn Fleming, Ross Hearn

A 12-year-old boy presented with a slowly enlarging, papillomatous plaque on the sacral area and natal cleft that was present since infancy. The clinical appearance suggested a broad differential diagnosis. Histopathology demonstrated a polypoid lesion covered by squamous epithelium. Mature adipose tissue was present within the dermis, extending into the papillary dermis but not connected to the fat of the underlying subcutis.

01.09.2026journal-article

Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology

El Bienestar Universitario desde la Orientación Educativa: una Meta-Revisión Ecológica y Multinivel de Estrategias de Intervención

Yaiza Viñuela, Camino Ferreira, Diego González-Rodríguez

El bienestar del estudiantado universitario es entendido como un fenómeno multidimensional que integra aspectos físicos, emocionales, sociales y cognitivos, los cuales repercuten en su desarrollo integral y en su éxito académico. Ante el creciente aumento de los problemas de salud mental en este colectivo, el bienestar universitario se ha consolidado como una prioridad institucional, por lo que se deben fortalecer los servicios de orientación, como los psicológicos, que promuevan entornos educativos saludables y eq …

01.09.2026journal-article

Revista Confluencia

Incontinencia fecal femenina: Una condición silenciada en el discurso de salud pélvica

Valentina Cárdenas Lara, Javiera Soto Arteaga, Nelly Comicheo Pérez, Natalia Paredes Noriega, Lisset Ñanco Cea, Daniela Rojas Olave, Alejandro Hernández- Escobar

Fecal incontinence is a pelvic floor dysfunction that has remained invisible in the clinical and scientific fields, despite the fact that female pelvic health has historically been treated from a predominantly pathophysiological perspective, which has limited the comprehensive understanding of its biopsychosocial implications. This condition, often silenced due to stigma, lack of information, and shame, has a considerable impact on women's quality of life. Fecal incontinence, in addition to its clinical dimension, …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

Postpartum doula care and symptoms of depression and anxiety among BIPOC and Latina birthing parents: a longitudinal pilot intervention study

Jessica Hanlin, Laurel M. Hicks, Gabriela Alvarado, Alison Batwin, Michele Holland, Elizabeth Greenwell

Background Perinatal mental health conditions are leading complications in pregnancy and postpartum in the United States, and Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) and Latina birthing parents experience disproportionate postpartum mental health burdens and care inequities. Set within a high-income U.S. state, this study examines a population experiencing socioeconomic and structural barriers that may contribute to postpartum mental health vulnerability. Most participants were Medicaid beneficiaries facing barr …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Paediatrics Open

Growth and nutritional outcomes in children during the first year of cancer treatment: a scoping review with implications for child health care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)

Sashiha Manimohan, Padmasani Venkat Ramanan, Prathyusha Gopalakrishnan

Background Improved survival among children with cancer has shifted attention towards quality of care and holistic child health outcomes during treatment. Growth faltering and undernutrition are common during cancer therapy, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where pre-existing nutritional vulnerability and health system constraints may exacerbate this effect. Evidence on growth patterns during the early phase of treatment remains fragmented. Objectives To map available evidence on growth and …

01.09.2026journal-article

Nutrition & Dietetics

“Hello, these people exist”: Examining dietitians' perspectives, approaches, and experiences in transgender and gender diverse health

Majella Jones, Christie Bennett, Julia McCartan, Janeane Dart

Abstract Aim The lack of research and guidelines on transgender and gender diverse health, including nutrition considerations, contributes to negative health outcomes for transgender and gender diverse people. This study sought to examine dietitians' perspectives, knowledge, and experiences regarding transgender and gender diverse health dietetic practice. Methods This critical inquiry study recruited dietitians globally. Data collection involved online surveys and interviews. At survey completion, consenting dieti …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Intravenous Fluids Among Physicians in the West Bank of Palestine: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Mamoun Swaileh, Razan Rabi, Dina Abugaber, Yusuf B. Dawabsheh, Murad A. M. Karajeh, Halla Albada, Ziad Radad, Sa'ed H. Zyoud, Moutaz W. Sweileh

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Inappropriate use of intravenous (IV) fluids is associated with increased morbidity. Despite their routine use in hospitalized patients, physicians' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding IV fluids remain inadequately investigated. This study assessed physicians' KAP in the West Bank, Palestine. Methods A cross‐sectional online survey targeted physicians caring for hospitalized adult patients in West Bank hospitals. A questionnaire assessed demographic and professional char …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Athletic Training

An Inside Look at Para Sport Concussion Care: Para Sport Health Care Providers’ Perspectives

Alexander P. Derstine, Katelyn M. Mitchell, Landon B. Lempke, Thomas G. Bowman

Context Para sport athletes experience concussions at a similar rate to athletes without disabilities; however, published concussion tools have limited applicability to diverse athlete populations. Objective To understand health care provider (HCP) concussion management across different para sports and athlete classifications to identify facilitators and barriers influencing the delivery of concussion care. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Online survey and virtual interviews. Patients or Other Participants Pa …

01.09.2026journal-article

JAMA Psychiatry

Toward a Pluralistic Model for the Schizophrenia Spectrum—Dopamine and Beyond

Matcheri S. Keshavan, Henry A. Nasrallah, Anissa Abi-Dargham, Anthony A. Grace, Daniel C. Javitt, David A. Lewis, Stephen R. Marder, Jonathan M. Meyer, Robin M. Murray, Dost Öngür, Stephen M. Stahl, Rajiv Tandon

Importance Dopaminergic dysregulation has been considered the final common pathway for pathophysiology of schizophrenia and related disorders (SRD). However, this model does not adequately explain treatment resistance, cognitive impairment, negative symptoms, and marked biological heterogeneity across patients. Objective To examine whether SRD are best conceptualized as resulting from a final common dopaminergic pathway or from several partially independent neurochemical mechanisms and to evaluate the implications …

01.09.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Sex Modifies the Association Between Planetary Health Diet Adherence and Kidney Function Decline in US Adults Aged 50 Years and Older

Guido Gembillo, Luca Soraci, Alberto La Spada, Paolo Fabbietti, Claudia Lo Re, Maria Federica Ricca, Andrea Corsonello, Domenico Santoro

Background/Objectives: Diet is a modifiable determinant of kidney health, and sex differences in kidney physiology support sex-specific evaluation of dietary patterns. We examined the association of Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI) adherence with cystatin C-based eGFR decline, and its modification by sex, in US adults aged 50 years and older. Methods: We analyzed 2126 Health and Retirement Study participants (950 men, 1176 women) with diet assessed by food frequency questionnaire in 2013 and cystatin C-based eGFR …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Transformative Multidisciplinary Studies

Health-Seeking Behavior in Rural Communities: Understanding of Cultural Beliefs of Folk Medicine

Beatriz Bernardene Ultra, Althea Marie Abear, Maria Hazel Glemao, Shairajon Villaluz

Folk medicine is still a common practice in healthcare among rural populations, influenced by culture, faith, and economic status. This research examined the lived experiences of people who practice folk medicine in managing their health issues. The research used a qualitative phenomenological approach and sampled seven participants from rural populations in Mindanao. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis. The results indicated that generational practices, confi …

04.09.2026journal-article

Tropical Animal Health and Production

Integration of maternal nutrition and pasture management: implications for the performance and parasite resistance of Texel lambs

Thais Fernanda Farias de Souza Arco, Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira Ítavo, Gelson dos Santos Difante, Vanessa Zirondi Longhini, Fernando de Almeida Borges, Gleice Kelli Ayardes de Melo, Dyego Gonçalves Lino Borges, Priscila Bernardo de Andrade, Luís Carlos Vinhas Ítavo

Abstract Lactating ewes exhibit markedly increased nutritional requirements, and inadequate nutrient supply may impair lactogenesis, leading to reduced milk yield, restricted lamb growth, and substantial losses in productive efficiency. We aimed to evaluate the effects of ewe supplementation at 0.5 and 1.0% BW on the productive performance and gastrointestinal parasitism of lambs maintained on mowed and unmowed Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu pastures. Fifty Texel lambs were allocated with their dams to eight paddoc …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Palliative Medicine

A Pilot Feasibility Study of PAL-CHW-PDAC, a Digitally Enhanced Community Health Worker-Led Intervention to Facilitate Stepped Palliative Care in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer

Nikhil R. Thiruvengadam, Maud Celestin-Joachim, Lizbeth Rivas, Nishita Matangi, Arman Bahmani, Matthew Oroso, Joel Brothers, Kendrick Che, Andrew Chang, Emmanuel Eguia, Paul Leonor, Gina Mohr, Raja Narayan, Sagar Pathak, Susanne Montgomery, Betty Ferrell

Background: Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is associated with substantial morbidity and poor quality of life (QOL). Early palliative care (EPC) has been shown to improve QoL and reduce symptom burden in PDAC, but only a minority of PDAC patients receive it. Using three conceptual models, we developed a community health worker (CHW)-led intervention to help facilitate stepped PC. Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of PAL-CHW-PDAC. Design: A single-center pr …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

E-cigarette knowledge and use among undergraduate students in Oman: a cross-sectional study

Wafa Al Jabri, Ali Bani Oraba, Sultan Bani Oraba, Lui Al Nadhiri, Osama Al Jamoudi

The increasing prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) uses among youth globally, including in Oman, raises significant public health concerns. Despite a ban on the sale and marketing of e-cigarettes in Oman since 2015, their use remains legal and has increased among university students. This study aims to assess e-cigarette knowledge among students at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) and examine its association with e-cigarette use. It addresses a gap in the Omani literature, where evidence on e-cigarette k …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Adolescents’ psychological well-being after parental divorce in Indonesia: an interpretative phenomenological analysis

Slametiningsih Slametiningsih, Achir Yani S. Hamid, Imami Nur Rachmah, Mustikasari Mustikasari, Raden Irawati Ismail

Parental divorce has increased in Indonesia and may adversely affect adolescents’ psychological well-being. However, limited qualitative research has explored how adolescents interpret divorce within the Indonesian sociocultural context. This study aimed to explore adolescents’ experiences of psychological well-being following parental divorce and identify coping processes that foster resilience. A qualitative study using an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) approach was conducted. Semi-structured inte …

01.09.2026journal-article

Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Elektro, Sipil dan Teknik Informasi

A Model for Improving Occupational Safety and Health Based on Ergonomics in Construction Projects

I Nengah Darma Susila, I Ketut Sutapa, I Wayan Pugra, I Made Jaya, I Wayan Sudiasa

Construction workers are frequently exposed to falls, struck-by hazards, manual material handling, awkward postures, repetitive movements, and environmental stressors that may affect occupational safety, health, and productivity. This study integrates occupational safety and health (OSH) risk assessment with ergonomic risk factor evaluation to identify priority controls for building construction work. A descriptive cross-sectional design was applied to selected building projects in Badung, Denpasar, and Tabanan, Ba …