Health-Seeking Behavior in Rural Communities: Understanding of Cultural Beliefs of Folk Medicine

Vollständiger Abstract

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Folk medicine is still a common practice in healthcare among rural populations, influenced by culture, faith, and economic status. This research examined the lived experiences of people who practice folk medicine in managing their health issues. The research used a qualitative phenomenological approach and sampled seven participants from rural populations in Mindanao. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis. The results indicated that generational practices, confidence in herbal remedies, healing rituals, and guidance from elders and traditional healers guided participants’ use of folk medicine. Participants used coping strategies like spiritual healing, sharing information within the community, and utilitarian openness to modern medicine when needed. Economic hardship and limited access to formal healthcare further solidified their reliance on traditional healing. Respondents articulated that their use of folk medicine is not just a choice but a necessity driven by cultural and socioeconomic factors. In conclusion, the study finds that folk medicine is rooted in the cultural and spiritual life of rural communities. These health-seeking behaviors must be understood to ensure that healthcare policies and interventions are culturally responsive. It is advised that health practitioners and policymakers recognize traditional healing practices and incorporate them into health programs that value cultural identity while still supporting informed healthcare choices. Future studies might investigate the incorporation of folk medicine into established formal healthcare systems to enhance community health outcomes in public health initiatives.