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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medicine and Health Research

Psychiatric Morbidity among Fresher Medical Students in a Nigerian Tertiary Institution: A Mixed-Methods Study

Adeoye Oyewole, Adedotun Oyewole, Samson Ojedokun, Chukwunonso Ndulue

Background: The transition into medical school represents a major developmental, academic, and psychosocial challenge for young adults. These challenges may be particularly significant among freshers. The study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of psychiatric morbidity among freshers in the medical school of a public university in Nigeria. Methods: A convergent mixed-methods design was used for the study. The quantitative component involved a cross-sectional survey of first-year medical students usin …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Syphilis causing elevation of anti-CCP: a case report of medical mimicry

Tara Subrahmanyan, Ashley Martinez, Justin Baik, Matthew Kelly

Introduction Infection with Treponema pallidum, or syphilis, is often called the “Great Imitator” because of its propensity for atypical presentations and non-specific symptoms. In addition, syphilis has been shown to create false-positive results for common tests, including Lyme disease, HIV, and multiple autoimmune conditions. One that has not been documented is anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP). Anti-CCP is a highly specific test for Rheumatoid Arthritis. However, in this case, syphilis led to false-e …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Psychiatric comorbidities in hoarding disorder: a structured clinical interview study

Nami Nishida, Keitaro Murayama, Hirofumi Tomiyama, Kenta Kato, Kang Mingi, Kou Matsukuma, Makoto Kawahito, Kana Tsunoda, Takuro Kamio, Ayaka Shuto, Tomohiro Nakao

Objective Hoarding disorder (HD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by persistent difficulty in discarding possessions, leading to significant clutter and functional impairment. HD is often comorbid with other psychiatric disorders, but previous findings of these comorbidities are inconsistent due to limited structured assessments. This study investigates the psychiatric comorbidities in individuals with HD using structured, clinician-administered interviews. Methods Between 2016 and 2022, 68 individuals diag …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neurology

Brain-computer interface for post-stroke upper-limb recovery: a systematic review integrating clinical efficacy with neuroplasticity evidence

Yu Wu, Feilong Zhu, Qiumeng Dong, Ming Zhang

Objective Over 20 systematic reviews have evaluated brain-computer interface (BCI) training for post-stroke upper-limb rehabilitation, but published syntheses have focused predominantly on clinical efficacy, and the neuroplasticity mechanisms remain comparatively underexplored. This review integrates pooled clinical efficacy with a structured synthesis of neuroplasticity evidence from the same trials. Methods PubMed, Embase, CINAHL via EBSCO, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane CENTRAL were searched from inception …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Comparative efficacy of oral antibiotics against intracellular populations of uropathogenic Escherichia coli and bladder cell inflammatory response

Michelle Kalu, Peter Jorth, Annie Wong-Beringer

Abstract Predisposing risks to recurrent urinary tract infections caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) include the formation of intracellular bacterial communities (IBCs) as a reservoir for persistence within bladder epithelial cells and sustained elevation of proinflammatory mediators that interfere with wound healing. Here we investigated the efficacy of oral agents (nitrofurantoin, doxycycline, and gepotidacin) in intracellular bacterial clearance and proinflammatory signaling in bladder epithelial ce …

03.09.2026journal-article

Transportes

Avaliação do impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no transporte público por ônibus no município do Rio de Janeiro

Gabriela Maciel Wagner, Lino Guimarães Marujo

A pandemia de COVID-19 provocou mudanças no comportamento de viagens decorrentes das medidas de distanciamento social. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos dessas mudanças na demanda do transporte público por ônibus no município do Rio de Janeiro. Utilizando dados públicos, foram aplicadas técnicas de modelagem de séries temporais e análise exploratória. A análise da série temporal do número de passageiros transportados evidenciou uma redução de 704 milhões de passageiros em comparação com valores previ …

03.09.2026journal-article

Sports

Mental Health and Psychological Constructs Related to Performance in Professional, Semi-Professional, and Competitive Adolescent Women’s Soccer Players: A Scoping Review

Aura D. Montenegro-Bonilla, Boryi A. Becerra-Patiño, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Julio Plaza-Díaz, Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Rodrigo Yañez-Sepúlveda, José Francisco López-Gil

Background: Mental health has become a fundamental component of the sports world. Although previous studies have addressed psychological aspects of women’s soccer, no comprehensive review has mapped both mental health symptoms and adaptive psychological resources and psychophysiological markers in professional, semi-professional, and competitive adolescent women’s soccer. Objective: This scoping review aimed to map recent evidence from 2020 to 2025 on mental health in professional and semi-professional women’s socc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Long-term night shift work and cardiometabolic health in healthcare workers: a review of mechanisms and precision intervention strategies

Xuelan Ye, Chao Huang, Jiaxin Zhou, Zhibing Qiu, Jieying Wu, Hongmei Wu, Linfeng Mo

Long-term night shift work has become one of the major risk factors for the cardiometabolic health of healthcare workers. Traditional perspectives have largely attributed this to sleep deprivation. However, recent studies have revealed that circadian misalignment itself constitutes an independent pathogenic factor. This article provides a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence, pathophysiological mechanisms, and precision intervention strategies in this field. Existing studies indicate a clear dose-respo …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal for Equity in Health

Socioeconomic inequalities in cervical cancer screening uptake among women living with HIV in Ethiopia: findings from the Ethiopian population-based HIV impact assessment survey

Melkam Andargie Belay, Girma Tenkolu Bune, Mengstu Melkamu Asaye, Kassahun Alemu

Abstract Background Although cervical cancer is a preventable disease, its burden remains disproportionately high globally, predominantly affecting women in low- and middle-income countries because of inequalities in the uptake of cervical cancer screening. Women living with HIV are at substantially higher risk of developing cervical cancer because of persistent human papillomavirus infection, yet the uptake of cervical screening is very low. In Ethiopia, there is limited evidence on the underlying socioeconomic in …

03.09.2026journal-article

Lupus

Clinical characteristics of patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome and “single” antiphospholipid antibody: Retrospective results from the APS ACTION clinical database and repository (“registry”)

Silvia Grazietta Foddai, Irene Cecchi, Massimo Radin, Laura Bertolaccini, Danieli de Andrade, Maria Tektonidou, Vittorio Pengo, Chary Lopez-Pedrera, Diana Paredes-Ruiz, Howard Michael Belmont, Paul R. Fortin, Denis Wahl, Ware Branch, Maria Gerosa, Guilherme de Jesus, Zhouli Zhang, Tatsuya Atsumi, Maria Efthymiou, Laura Andreoli, Esther Rodriguez, Michelle Petri, Ricard Cervera, Bahar Artim-Esen, Rosana Quintana, Jason S. Knight, Rohan Willis, Reyhan Kose Cobanoglu, Hannah Cohen, Doruk Erkan, Savino Sciascia

Objective While triple antiphospholipid antibody (aPL) positivity is associated with a higher risk of thrombosis, the clinical significance of single aPL positivity remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk profile of persistently single aPL-positive primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS) patients. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis for APS patients from the APS ACTION registry with confirmed persistent single aPL positiv …

03.09.2026journal-article

JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

A phase II randomized study of proton therapy vs intensity-modulated radiation therapy in patients with unilateral head and neck cancer

Edward Christopher Dee, Noah S Kalman, Daniel J Ma, Scott C Lester, Zhigang Zhang, Daphna Gelblum, Yao Yu, Linda Chen, Sean M McBride, Nadeem Riaz, Boris A Mueller, Achraf Shamseddine, Kaveh Zakeri, Jung Julie Kang, Chiaojung Jillian Tsai, Yingzhi Wu, Dennis Mah, Kevin Sine, Andy Shim, Haibo Lin, Alan Ho, Richard J Wong, Paul B Romesser, Christopher A Barker, Nancy Y Lee

Abstract Proton beam radiotherapy (PBRT) offers dosimetric advantages over intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), but prospective randomized data in the postoperative unilateral head and neck cancer setting remain limited. We conducted a multicenter, randomized phase II trial comparing PBRT and IMRT for patients with resected, well-lateralized head and neck cancers requiring unilateral adjuvant radiotherapy. Adults were randomized 1:1 to receive PBRT or IMRT to 60 Gy (relative biological effectiveness) in 30 …

03.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Radiology

Editorial: upright, gantry-less treatments for particle therapy: a potential paradigm shift

Tracy S A Underwood, Lennart Volz, Hesham Gayar

Abstract Particle therapy can offer physical and biological advantages over conventional photon radiotherapy, yet its widespread adoption remains limited by the cost, scale, and complexity of the accelerators and rotating gantries involved. Upright patient positioning with fixed-beam delivery has re-emerged as a potential alternative that may simplify particle therapy systems. Here we consider upright, gantry-less particle therapy through the lens of philosopher Thomas Kuhn’s five criteria for scientific change: (1 …

03.09.2026journal-article

South Asian Journal of Cancer

AsiaPacific Geriatric Oncology Society (AGOS; virtual tumour board no 9) real world consensus for management of endometrial cancer with multiple co-morbidities and polypharmacy in the older patient

Purvish M Parikh, Nikhil Ghadyalpatil, Dharshitha Varigonda, TVSVGK Tilak, Bipinesh Sansar, Karishma De, Mosale Venkatesha Chandrakant, VenkataSampath Vankamamidi, Steve Paul Manjaly, Athika Shaik, Madhusudhan Perumandla

The AsiaPacific Geriatric Oncology Society (AGOS) conducts a monthly virtual tumour board. One of the cases discussed was a 70-year-old female with Stage IIIA endometrial cancer, multiple co-morbidities and polypharmacy. A group of experts discussed the challenges in the real world with specific reference to improving Timed Up and Go (TUG) score, managing the effect of co-morbidities, preventing risk due to drug-drug interactions and evaluating the risk of delaying anti-cancer therapy in an attempt to improve patie …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Intensive Care Medicine

Maternal Sepsis for the Intensivist: Recognition, ICU Triage, and Pregnancy-Adapted Management

Felicia Chen

Sepsis in pregnancy and the puerperium is a leading, and often preventable, cause of maternal critical illness. This narrative review summarizes pregnancy-adapted physiology, epidemiology, clinical recognition, intensive care unit triage, and management, with particular emphasis on decision-making around ICU admission and the practical delivery of organ support for intensivists who do not routinely manage obstetric patients.

03.09.2026journal-article

Spinal Cord Series and Cases

Randomised controlled trials of nursing interventions in spinal cord injury: a scoping review

Louise C. Kelly, Joanne V. Glinsky, Lisa A. Harvey

Abstract Study design Scoping Review Objectives Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the gold standard for evaluating the effectiveness of clinical interventions. In spinal cord injury (SCI) care, nurses deliver many interventions, yet the number, quality, and level of nurse involvement in RCTs remains unclear. Poorly designed RCTs can introduce bias, and limited nurse participation may restrict the development of evidence-based nursing practice. This review aimed to determine: 1. The number and topic …

03.09.2026journal-article

JAMA Network Open

Prenatal Water Fluoride Exposure and Children’s Behavioral Problems

Alexis Hernandez, Anne E. Nigra, Katrina R. Simon, Tessa R. Bloomquist, Tushara Rajeev, Amy Margolis, Amii M. Kress, Mohamad Burjak, Lauren C. Shuffrey, Anahid Akbaryan, Xiaoye Xu, Chang Liu, Stephanie Eick, Zhu Wang, Judy L. Aschner, Hyeong-Moo Shin, Margaret Karagas, Rebecca C. Fry, Tiffany Sanchez, Theresa Bastain, Santiago Morales, Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort Consortium, P Brian Smith, L Kristin Newby, Linda Adair, Lisa P. Jacobson, Diane Catellier, Monica McGrath, Christian Douglas, Priya Duggal, Emily Knapp, Courtney K. Blackwell, Maxwell A. Mansolf, Jin-Shei Lai, Emily Ho, David Cella, Richard Gershon, Michelle L. Macy, Suman R. Das, Jane E. Freedman

Importance Although fluoride exposure at high levels during the perinatal period has been associated with socioemotional problems among children, there is limited evidence regarding potential associations at lower levels of fluoride exposure, particularly in the US. Objective To examine the association between prenatal exposure to public drinking water fluoride levels and children’s socioemotional problems in a pooled US pediatric consortium. Design, Setting, and Participants This cohort study used observational pr …

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03.09.2026journal-article

ANZ Journal of Surgery

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Does Not Reduce Wound Complications Following Simple Mastectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Robert Torode, David Walsh, Jonathan Fong

ABSTRACT Background Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) reduces wound complications following oncoplastic breast surgery, yet there is limited evidence supporting its use in mastectomy without reconstruction. This study evaluated the effect of NPWT on post‐mastectomy wound complications in a rural Australian centre. Methods A single centre retrospective cohort study assessed simple mastectomy outcomes between 2020 and 2025. Wounds were grouped by post‐operative dressing type (NPWT vs. no NPWT). The primary outco …

03.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of School Nursing

When Every Alarm Matters: How Remote Diabetes Monitoring Is Transforming the Role of School Nurses Caring for Students With Type 1 Diabetes

Debby Syahru Romadlon, Diana Barsasella, Rudy Kurniawan, Renny Wulan Apriliyasari, Safiruddin Al Baqi, Andi Safutra Suraya, Muh Gunawan

Remote diabetes monitoring has transformed Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) management in schools, yet its impact on school nursing practice remains poorly understood. This study explored how remote diabetes monitoring is reshaping the role of school nurses caring for students with T1D in Indonesia. Using an Interpretive Description approach, semistructured interviews were conducted with 20 school nurses from 15 schools between November 2025 and February 2026. Data were analyzed inductively. Five themes emerged: living in a s …

03.09.2026journal-article

Turf Law Journal

The Appointment of Constitutional Watchdog Leaders in Africa: The Case of South Africa’s Public Protector

Dunia Zongwe

This article examines the appointment of constitutional watchdog leaders through the lens of the South African saga involving the former Public Protector, Busisiwe Mkhwebane. Democratic Alliance and Another v Public Protector of South Africa and Others (2023) serves as a point of departure to excavate the deeper fault lines that run through the bedrock of African constitutionalism. In the wake of South Africa’s state capture scandal – a grotesque manifestation of the privatisation of the state – there was drama and …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health

Characteristics Associated With Tub Entry and Birth in Water Among People Planning a Waterbirth

Emily Malloy, Amanda Luff, Jessica J.F. Kram, James Adefisoye, Marie Forgie, Valerie Oliver, MaryAnne Scherer, Cara Wolf, Devika Chakrabarti, Lisa Hanson

Introduction Waterbirth is a pain relief option and a comfort measure not widely available in US hospitals. This study presents a secondary analysis of a randomized control trial of waterbirth examining participants’ entry into the tub and final location of birth (water or non‐water) to determine characteristics associated with successful waterbirth. Methods We analyzed data from a hospital‐based waterbirth study that was conducted at a large, urban, midwestern medical center. Among those planning a waterbirth who …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Dermatology Review

Dermoscopy in Assessing Treatment Response in Tinea Corporis: A Longitudinal Study

Arun Kumar Ittamalla, Richa Kumar, Anuj Bhatnagar, Venus Deshwal, Debdeep Mitra, Navya Donaparthi, T Praveenraj

Abstract Introduction: Tinea corporis is one of the most common clinical variants of dermatophytosis worldwide. Despite its typically straightforward diagnosis, therapeutic challenges and atypical presentations often complicate management. Dermoscopy has emerged as a powerful noninvasive diagnostic tool for multiple dermatological conditions, enabling visualization of sub-surface structures that are not apparent on clinical examination alone. Objective: To evaluate dermoscopic changes in tinea corporis lesions befo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ)

Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Isotonik Dan Latihan Isometrik Terhadap Penurunan Lingkar Perut Pada Remaja Putri Di Kota Yogyakarta

Annisa Putri Ramadhani, Razany Fauziah Alboneh, Nindha Prabaningrum

Obesitas sentral pada remaja putri merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yangditandai dengan peningkatan lingkar perut dan dapat meningkatkan risiko berbagai penyakitmetabolik. Latihan isotonik dan latihan isometrik merupakan bentuk latihan yang dapat meningkatkanpengeluaran energi, memperkuat otot inti, serta membantu menurunkan lingkar perut. Namun,pengaruh kedua jenis latihan tersebut masih perlu dibandingkan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruhlatihan isotonik dan latihan isometrik terhadap penurunan lingkar perut pad …

03.09.2026journal-article

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ)

Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Keluarga Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Lansia

Restiawati Rajab, Rona Febriyona, Andi Nur Aina Sudirman

Depresi pada lansia menjadi masalah kesehatan mental yang memerlukan perhatian karenarendahnya cakupan skrining kesehatan jiwa, sementara keluarga memiliki peran dalammendukung kesehatan mental lansia sehingga memerlukan pemberdayaan keluarga untukmenurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitaspemberdayaan keluarga terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Desain penelitian inimenggunakan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi adalah seluruh lansia yang tinggal bersamakel …

03.09.2026journal-article

Psicologia e Saúde em debate

MEDICINA DO ESTILO DE VIDA, PSICOLOGIA E PSIQUIATRIA: Fundamentos conceituais, pilares e interfaces com a saúde mental

Tâmaro Chagas Mendes, Mayane Ramalho Silva Lima, Emanuel Tierry Ramos Viana, Roberta Barbizan Petinari, Patrick Wander Endlich

Comportamentos relacionados ao estilo de vida exercem papel relevante na promoção da saúde, na prevenção e no manejo de transtornos mentais. Este artigo possui o objetivo de apresentar os fundamentos conceituais do estilo de vida, da Medicina do Estilo de Vida (MEV), da psicologia e da psiquiatria do estilo de vida, discutir os principais pilares da MEV e suas relações com a saúde mental e apresentar instrumentos para avaliação do estilo de vida no contexto clínico e de pesquisa. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa d …