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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Immature reticulocyte fraction and erythrocyte indices in children with homozygous sickle cell disease during the interictal phase: A cross-sectional study in Lubumbashi.

Arold Fazili, Priscille Lushimba Samukini, Adonis Kalume, Armand Abasi, Jean Paul Nbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa

Introduction: Homozygous sickle cell disease (SS) is a hemoglobinopathy characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia and vaso -occlusive crises. In Lubumbashi (DRC), routine laboratory evaluation is often limited to a complete blood count, neglecting advanced reticulocyte parameters. This study aims to evaluate the profile of the immature reticulocyte fraction (IRF) and erythrocyte constants in children with SS sickle cell disease during the intercritical phase. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conduct …

01.09.2026journal-article

JCPP Advances

Editorial: Transdiagnostic approaches to child and adolescent mental health—Integrating development, dimensions, and mechanisms

Alessio Bellato, Stephen P. Becker, Catharina A. Hartman, Henrik Larsson, James J. Li, Samantha J. Lynch, Giorgia Michelini

Abstract Co‐occurrence of child and adolescent neurodevelopmental and mental health conditions is the rule rather than the exception, yet translating this insight into shared frameworks and clinical practice remains challenging. In this Editorial, we are pleased to introduce the 26 papers included in the 2026 Special Issue of JCPP Advances . This Special Issue aimed to advance our understanding of transdiagnostic mechanisms, dimensions, and practices in child and adolescent mental health, and includes original arti …

01.09.2026journal-article

MIS Quarterly

Clashing Climates: How (In)Congruence Between an Information Security Climate and Other Organizational Climates Affects Security Policy Compliance

Ali Vedadi, Akmal Mirsadikov

Securing information assets against cyberattacks requires organizations to bolster employees’ security behaviors, including compliance with information security policies (ISPs). A strong information security climate (ISC) has been found to be a powerful determinant of such behaviors. However, the ISC does not exist in isolation, and its effect on ISP compliance can be impacted by other (in)congruent organizational climates that coexist within an organization, as simultaneously perceived by employees. Drawing on the …

01.09.2026journal-article

LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades

¿Por qué integrar en la Agenda Pública las políticas regionales en América Latina y el Caribe? Reflexiones y propuestas

Olga Vázquez Guzmán

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un diagnóstico de los indicadores socioeconómicos relevantes que en América Latina y el Caribe coadyuven a delinear políticas regionales que sean integradas a la agenda pública, en un contexto contrastante, por un lado, competitividad e innovación tecnológica y, por otro, rezagos estructurales en infraestructura económica, educación y salud. Se ha adoptado un método de investigación analítico-deductivo, en una perspectiva holística que resalte los factores centrales que, adem …

01.09.2026journal-article

Prevention Science

Strengthening School Safety Through Governmental Research-Practice Partnerships: the Arizona School Safety Program

Sarah Lindstrom Johnson, Brooke Johnson, Ana Briones, Catharina Johnson, Kevin Mach, Andrei Neag, Alexis Mostoller, Sue A. Rodríguez de Jesús, Emine Ozturk, Daniel Sanchez, William Walker

Abstract Government research-practice partnerships (GRPPs) can bridge the gap between empirical research and policy implementation. However, it remains unclear precisely how state-level governmental agencies navigate evidence-based policymaking. The ongoing collaboration between the Arizona Department of Education and the research team at Arizona State University began as a need for an annual evaluation of the School Safety Program, which aims to improve school safety by providing funding and training to school res …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health

Citizenship Status and Contraceptive Method Use Among Latinx, Asian and Pacific Islander (API) Women in California

Angubeen G. Khan, May Sudhinaraset, Yasamin Kusunoki, Jessica D. Gipson

Abstract Citizenship status confers rights and access to healthcare, yet little is known about how it impacts contraception use and type of method use. This study examined the role of citizenship status on contraceptive use among reproductive-aged (18–44 years), cis-gender Latinx and Asian and Pacific Islander (API) women. This study used the 2017–2020 waves of the California Health Interview Survey (CHIS). Inclusion criteria included cisgender, heterosexual Latinx and API women of reproductive age (18–44 years) wh …

01.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of Rheumatology

Uncovering heterogeneous health burden in axial spondyloarthritis through latent class analysis of the ASAS health index.

Sara Alonso, Stefanie Burger, Estefanía Pardo, Ignacio Braña, Marta Loredo, Paula Alvarez, Mercedes Alperi, Rubén Queiro

Objective To identify and characterize unobserved subgroups of patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) based on response patterns to the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society Health Index (ASAS HI) using latent class analysis (LCA). Methods We conducted LCA on 17 dichotomous ASAS HI items in a cohort of 180 axSpA patients. Models with 2–6 classes were evaluated using Bayesian and Akaike Information Criteria, selecting the optimal model based on the lowest BIC. Class profiles were defined by co …

04.09.2026journal-article

Tropical Animal Health and Production

An updated systematic review of buffalo nutritional requirements (2000–2024)

Jarbas Miguel da Silva Junior

Abstract Buffaloes ( Bubalus bubalis ) are large ruminants with a superior ability to digest and utilize low-quality forages, producing milk and meat of higher quality compared to cattle. Despite their importance in animal production, buffaloes remain the focus of relatively few studies aimed at defining their nutritional requirements, which often results in inadequate diet formulation and management. There, this study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the literature on buffalo nutritional requirements, consi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Criminal Justice Policy Review

Building Trust: Exploring How Workplace Demands and Resources Are Related to Organizational Trust Views of Staff at a Nigeria Prison

Eric G. Lambert, Konstadina Spanoudakis, O. Oko Elechi, Smart Otu

Organizational trust is an important concept, which has led to calls to increase the level of both supervisor and management trust. Research on how workplace variables are linked to supervisor and management trust is limited. The present study used the job demands–resources model to explore how job demands (role overload, fear of victimization, and routinization) and job resources (job autonomy, instrumental communication, and quality supervision) were related to supervisor and management trust. Using data from 120 …

01.09.2026journal-article

INT’L JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, MANAGEMENT SCIENCES AND PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP TRUST ON WORKERS’ COMMITMENT IN PUBLIC-OWNED HOSPITALS IN SOUTH-EAST, NIGERIA

Chukwuemeka Christian Eleojo

This study investigated the influence of leadership trust on workers’ commitment in public-owned hospitals in Enugu-East, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population comprised all clinical and non-clinical staff in the selected public-owned hospitals in Enugu-East. A sample of 238 respondents was drawn using proportionate stratified sampling technique. Data were collected with the aid of a structured questionnaire designed on a 5-point Likert scale and validated by experts. Cronb …

05.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Insights

Spatiotemporal Variation of PM 2.5 Concentration and Health Impacts in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Trends and Patterns

Andualem Ayele Mengistu, Andualem Mekonnen Hiruy, Eyale Bayable Tegegne

This study investigated the spatiotemporal variability of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and assessed its associated health risks and economic burden using data from January 2022 to December 2023. Hourly PM 2.5 concentrations were collected through a hybrid monitoring network comprising seven low-cost sensors and two Beta Attenuation Monitors (BAM). Spatiotemporal analysis was performed using Python, and health risks were assessed by estimating the Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Excess Lifetim …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Effectiveness and acceptability of a digital early warning system for gestational diabetes management: a quasi-experimental study in Lampung Province

Aprina Aprina, Anita Anita, Titi Astuti

Despite growing evidence supporting digital health interventions for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), no study has evaluated the acceptability and effectiveness of such interventions across geographically heterogeneous healthcare settings in low-resource contexts, where disparities in infrastructure and connectivity may critically influence outcomes. This study addresses this gap by introducing and evaluating the Early Warning System for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (EWSDMG), a novel digital application unique …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Does a Menstrual State and Hormonal Contraception Use Determine Exercise Participation? A Study of 8060 Exercising Women

Emily Bowring, Jessica Hill, Amal Hassan, Emily Cushion, Jamie Tallent, Charles R Pedlar, Georgie Bruinvels

Background : Menstrual states and hormonal contraceptive (HC) use may affect athletic training and performance. The prevalence of different menstrual states, menstrual dysfunctions, and HC use is not well established in the exercising population. This study aims to describe this, as well as identify the impact that menstrual states may have on training and performance. Methods : 8060 premenopausal women, aged 18 years or over, from 6 territories were recruited through the STRAVA™ exercise app. An online survey was …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Effects of a structured nutrition literacy enhancement program on the knowledge, skills, and dietary behaviors of village health volunteers in Rural Thailand: Single-group repeated-measures evaluation

Somhwang Sakunsenanarong, Yada Boonma, Wiranphat Somsut, Natsuda Chumcharoen, Krich Ruangchai, Apinya Uttrachai

Non-communicable diseases represent Thailand's predominant health challenge, with nutrition-related factors critically influencing disease prevention. Village health volunteers (VHVs) serve as essential healthcare intermediaries connecting Thailand's primary care system to rural communities but demonstrate insufficient nutrition literacy competencies. This single-group repeated-measures study evaluated a structured 12-week nutrition literacy enhancement program among 35 VHVs in rural Thailand from July to October 2 …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Development and evaluation of an application-based system with LINE chatbot for pesticide-exposure risk assessment among sugarcane farmers

Peanthip Srisutam, Rattana Leerungnavarat, Chan Pattama Polyong

This study developed and evaluated a mobile application integrated with a LINE chatbot for assessing pesticide-use behaviors and related health risks among rice and sugarcane farmers in Thailand. A research and development (R&D) design combined with a quasi-experimental approach was applied, using the standardized assessment tool of the Department of Disease Control. Expert evaluation (n=3) confirmed strong content validity (IOC =0.67–1.00) and reliability testing with30participants(n=30), including health officers …

01.09.2026journal-article

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Associations Between Intersectional Discrimination and HIV Viral Suppression: Examining Indirect Pathways Through Mental Health, Substance Use, Stress, and Social Support Among Sexual Minoritized Men Living with HIV

Renessa Williams, Megan J. Heise, Adam W. Carrico, Dustin T. Duncan, Kevin Sassaman, Tyler Martinson, Hannah Schmidt, Alexa B. D'Angelo, Renata Buccheri, Keith J. Horvath, Sabina Hirshfield, Mallory O. Johnson, Christian Grov, Monica Gandhi, Matthew Spinelli

Background: Intersectional forms of stigma and discrimination related to HIV status, sexual orientation, and other factors may undermine engagement in HIV care and viral suppression. This US national study examined whether the effects of intersectional discrimination on viral suppression are indirectly associated through mental health, substance use, stress, and social support in sexual-minoritized men (SMM) with HIV. Setting: Data from the American Remote Contact HIV Epidemiology Study followed a national cohort o …

01.09.2026journal-article

Physiology

Microglial Neurotransmitter Receptors in Health and Disease

Qianqian Bi, Guo Cheng, Ningting Chen, Xin Zhou, Quan Zhou, Xiaoli Liu, Xiao Z. Shen, Peng Shi

Microglia are the major resident immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS). They emerge at very early stages of brain development and subsequently expand and persist through self-renewal within the CNS. As a result, microglial behaviors are profoundly shaped by the CNS microenvironment, enabling them to meet the unique demands of neural tissue and to cope with CNS stresses. Neurotransmitters are the primary chemical messages that are conveyed between neurons; however, glia cells, including microglia, are now …

2 Zitationen
01.09.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Financing and Health System Capacity for Precision Medicine in Asia: A Six Country Landscape Analysis

Adena Li Tyin Peh, Yot Teerawattananon, Jeanette Xue Yan Yuen, Nordin Charafi, Dicky Levenus Tahapary, Jiahua Leng, Alec Morton, Sheyu Li, Woo Jin Kim, Bin Alwi Zilfalil, Hidayati Husainy Hasbullah, Nusara Satproedprai, Shao Tzu Li, Joanne Yuen Yie Ngeow, Yah Ru Juang, Yue Zhang, Minji Hong, Wenjia Chen

Abstract Background Precision medicine (PM) adoption is accelerating across Asia, but implementation remains uneven due to differences in financing, infrastructure, governance, and health-system readiness. Objectives To examine how six Asian countries (Singapore, South Korea, China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia) adopt, finance, and integrate PM technologies, and identify common implementation patterns and challenges. Methods A landscape review of peer-reviewed literature, government publications, and HTA repor …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Cleft Lip and/or Palate in Mbujimayi: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Trésor Kabuya Kabamba, Eugène Mukeba Bamusua, Pascal Cimpaka Kabeya, Pascal Kayembe Shambuyi, Micheline Nyembo Epupwa, Didier Mubenga Katende, Séraphin Binene Katulondi, Henry‐Benjamin Tshimanga Kabeya, Jenny Nshimba Kabemba, Joël Manyonga, Joseph Luboya Kabila, Hubert Kabanga Ngandu, Roger Kamwema Shamuana, François Kabumba Kabumba

ABSTRACT Background and Aim Cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) is the most common craniofacial malformation worldwide, with significant geographic and socioeconomic disparities. In Mbujimayi, DRC, no prior data have been published on its prevalence or clinical presentation. This study aimed to determine the epidemiological and clinical profile of CLP in Mbujimayi. Methods This was a cross‑sectional study conducted at the University Clinics of Mbujimayi between March 2023 and July 2025. A total of 54 patients with CLP we …

01.09.2026journal-article

Discover Social Science and Health

Understanding patient preferences for private healthcare services among the general Hungarian adult population using discrete choice experiment

Balázs Kertesz, Klára Bíró, Péter Balogh

Abstract As private healthcare plays an increasingly prominent role in Hungary’s dual healthcare system, understanding patient preferences has become essential for health policymakers and healthcare providers. Background data indicate significant underfunding in Hungary’s public healthcare system, leading to long waiting times and limited access—key drivers of private-sector growth. This study investigates attributes associated with stated choice in private healthcare settings using a discrete choice experiment wit …

01.09.2026journal-article

Population, Space and Place

Migration Security and Regional Socio‐Economic Resilience in Ukraine: Dynamics, Differentiation and Implications

Vitaliy Krupin, Olha Mulska, Ihor Baranyak, Marta Kunytska‐Ilyash

ABSTRACT Ukraine presents a critical case for understanding how migration processes shape regional socio‐economic resilience, yet no regionally explicit framework has previously linked internal and external migration security to territorial differentiation across its oblasts. This article addresses that gap by developing a composite regional indicator integrating internal and external migration security dimensions, applied to 24 oblasts over 2010–2021, that captures both the scale and directional influence of migra …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Iranian Medical Council

Health Professionals’ Responses to Patient Gift-Giving

Shahriar Mousavinejad, Erfan Mahjoob Khaligh, Mirsaeed Attarchi, Kourosh Delpasand

Background: Healthcare professionals› acceptance of gifts poses ethical dilemmas, potentially biasing clinical decisions and eroding public trust. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence, motivations, and responses to gift-giving among healthcare staff. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at Razi Hospital, Rasht, from January to June 2024. Convenience sampling was used to recruit physicians, nurses, and residents. A valid questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity was …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Sport and Health Research

Modificaciones hemodinámicas en adultos hipertensos tras 12 semanas de entrenamiento isométrico

Mauricio Ernesto Tauda, Rocio Beatriz Bustos Barahona, Yoselyn Yudith Reyes Sanchez, David Ismael Ergas Schleef, E.J. Cruzat Bravo

El entrenamiento isométrico es una modalidad de ejercicio que tiene diversas aplicaciones, desde programas de rehabilitación cardiovascular y prevención de enfermedades hasta el acondicionamiento físico de atletas y personas sedentarias. Objetivo: Evaluar los efectos de un programa de entrenamiento isométrico sobre las variables hemodinámicas en adultos hipertensos. Materiales y Métodos: Este estudio cuantitativo, transversal y cuasiexperimental empleó un muestreo probabilístico estratificado, seleccionando aleator …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Global Innovations and Solutions

Policy-Constrained Runtime Defense for Tool-Using AI Agents in Enterprise API Ecosystems

Swapneswar Ray

Tool-using AI agents can invoke internal APIs, retrieve documents, update records, and coordinate enterprise workflows. These capabilities create a runtime security problem: an agent may select an unauthorized tool, hallucinate an endpoint, follow malicious instructions embedded in retrieved context, rely on poisoned memory, retry unsafe operations, or submit a schema-valid but policy-violating payload. This paper presents a policy-constrained runtime enforcement framework that intercepts each proposed action befor …