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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Advances in Developing Human Resources

From Policy to Practice: Human Resource Development and Diversity, Equality and Inclusion in a Small Island State

Anne Marie Thake, JosAnn Cutajar

Problem Organisations in Malta face growing pressure to implement diversity, equality, and inclusion (DEI) aligned with global and European standards. However, translating these norms into meaningful, context-sensitive practices within a small island state presents challenges. Tensions arise between formal compliance requirements and genuine inclusion when addressing intersectional inequalities related to gender, disability, nationality, and LGBTIQ + identities. Solution Using a qualitative approach based on interv …

02.09.2026journal-article

ACESSO EDUCAÇÃO

De servidora de limpeza de escola pública, à licenciada em pedagogia

Isabel Noemi Campos Reis, Danielle Emília Da Silva Messias

O presente artigo se trata do recorte de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) resultante de uma pesquisa realizada entre novembro de 2024 e novembro de 2025 por Danielle Emília da Silva Messias (egressa do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da UEMG/Passos), sob a orientação da Dra. Isabel Noemi Campos Reis. A pesquisa aqui apresentada objetiva investigar a significância da afetividade no âmbito das relações, como forma de problematizar o papel da escola enquanto espaço democrático de diálogo, interação e compart …

02.09.2026journal-article

Discover Public Health

Tobacco susceptibility among junior high school students in the Upper East Region, Ghana

Divine Darlington Logo, Prakash Babu Kodali, Padmini Bisoyi, Judith Anaman-Torgbor, Benjamin W. Chaffee, Stella A. Bialous, Ellis Owusu-Dabo

Abstract Background The rising use of tobacco among adolescents is a significant public health challenge. Understanding susceptibility to tobacco use is crucial for effective prevention. This study determined the prevalence and correlates of tobacco use susceptibility among junior high school adolescents in the Upper East Region of Ghana. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using baseline data from a school-based tobacco prevention program in Ghana ( N = 1015 adolescents who never tried tobacco) in 2022 …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Law Management & Humanities

Uniformity or Flexibility: A Comparative Study of Sentencing Policy in the United States of America and India

Hema Singh, Bimaldeep Singh

Sentencing policy is a crucial responsibility assigned by the legislature to the judiciary. It is central to the administration of criminal justice, embodying a country’s punishment philosophy, constitutional principles, and legal institutional goals. For centuries, imposing punishment on offenders has been a fundamental role of all civilized states. Global sentencing rhetoric is shaped by the ongoing conflict between uniformity and flexibility. The United States, particularly at the federal level, has formalized s …

02.09.2026journal-article

كلية القانون- جامعة سومر

الاثار القانونية لخصخصة الشركات العامة عبر الطرح الخاص

صفا المرجاني, عمر يحيي

تعد خصخصة الشركات العامة عبر الطرح الخاص من الوسائل الحديثة التي اتجهت إليها الدول لتحقيق الإصلاح الاقتصادي وإعادة هيكلة الشركات العامة المتعثرة، وذلك من خلال نقل ملكية جزء من أسهمها أو إدارتها إلى مستثمرين مؤهلين وفق ضوابط قانونية وتنظيمية محددة. ويهدف هذا الأسلوب إلى تعزيز الكفاءة التشغيلية، وتحسين الأداء المالي، واستقطاب رؤوس الأموال والخبرات الفنية والإدارية. وتكمن أهمية البحث في بيان الآثار القانونية والتنظيمية التي تترتب على عملية الطرح الخاص، ولاسيما ما يتعلق بالتزامات الطارح والجهات الرقابية، ومدى انعكاس ذل …

02.09.2026journal-article

Diabetic Medicine

The effect of social determinants of health on use of diabetes‐related mobile health applications in older adults with type 2 diabetes

Damilola Adissa, Cody Makinson, Melissa A. Elafros, Kara Mizokami‐Stout, Eva L. Feldman, Brian C. Callaghan, Evan L. Reynolds

Abstract Aims Determine associations between social determinants of health (SDOH) and use of diabetes‐related mobile health (mHealth) applications in older individuals with type 2 diabetes. Methods We identified participants that self‐reported having type 2 diabetes who completed the National Poll on Healthy Aging, a nationally representative survey of older adults in the United States. Co‐primary outcomes were use of mHealth applications to (1) track diabetes medications and (2) track blood glucose levels. SDOH fa …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Community Health Provision

Serum Procalcitonin in Diabetes Mellitus with and Without Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Eka Fitriana, James P. Simanjuntak, Herry Hermansyah, Karnelli Karnelli

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with immune dysfunction and increased susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Procalcitonin (PCT) is widely used as a biomarker of bacterial infection, but its concentrations in patients with DM and pulmonary TB remain insufficiently characterized. To compare serum PCT concentrations between patients with DM with and without active pulmonary TB. This analytical cross-sectional study included 50 patients with DM recruited from two primary healthcare centers in Jambi, Indon …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Prevention

A Scoping Review and Content Appraisal of Free Public Athlete Concussion Education Interventions

Julia D. Drattell, Emily Kroshus-Havril, Jennifer L. Gay, Robert C. Lynall, Julianne D. Schmidt

Abstract Health education relies on matching a program to users’ needs and preferences. Using programs aligned with expert recommendations may improve outcomes. The purpose of this study was to identify and assess free, public, concussion education programs for an athlete audience and provide context for users to select a program that fits their needs. We performed a rapid scoping review following JBI Methodology and Cochrane guidelines for programs published in English during the previous five years in PubMed or S …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Tropical Health

Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Disguised in a Patient with Episodic Wheezing for Thirteen Years: A Case Report

Dileep Lionel, Madhushan Ranabahu, Dharani Abeyrathna, Lanka Wijekoon, Hemal Senanayake

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare primary small-vessel vasculitis. Diagnosis of EGPA is challenging in the early stage, because the disease is limited to the respiratory system. Similar clinical features are observed in other eosinophilic lung diseases, such as bronchial asthma, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, and eosinophilic syndrome. Careful clinical follow-up is necessary to detect disease behaviour and support diagnosis. We report a 53-year-old female who has had long-stan …

02.09.2026journal-article

Critical Pathways in Cardiology: A Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Redefining atrial fibrillation treatment success: patient-defined goals for arrhythmia burden and health-related quality of life

Alexander E. Kolomaya, Brian Zenger, Michael Torre, Andrew Redd, T. Jared Bunch, Trudie Lobban, Morgan M. Millar, Jonathan P. Piccini, John A. Spertus, Rachel Hess, Benjamin A. Steinberg

Background: Despite the use of atrial fibrillation (AF) cutoff of 30s as the standard for success in most AF clinical trials, patients consider an AF Severity Scale (AFSS) of ≤ 5 or AF duration ≤ 1 hour as treatment success. Prevalence and factors associated with these patient-defined endpoints are unknown. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis using a single-site cohort of AF patients. We report rates of patient-defined treatment success (AFSS ≤ 5 or AF burden ≤ 1 hour) and multivariable analyses to ide …

02.09.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Frequency, Geospatial Distribution, and Subspecies of Echinococcus granulosus Identified in Dog Stool in Urban Public Spaces of an Endemic Area in Cusco, Peru

Miguel M. Cabada, Roberto Pineda-Reyes, Nelson Lozano-Cansaya, Beltran Jalanocca-Janampa, Martha V. Fernandez-Baca, Carol A. Castro, Alejandro Castellanos-Gonzalez, Alonso Bussalleu, Melinda B. Tanabe, Audrey Schulze, Diego Alvarez, Maria L. Morales, Abigail Hitchcock, Ruben Bascope, Jakob Zinsstag

ABSTRACT. The impact of environmental contamination with Echinococcus granulosus eggs on the transmission to humans remains unknown. The control of free-roaming and stray dogs is a public health problem in urban and periurban areas of the Cusco region, such as the city of Sicuani in the Canchis province. Nearly one in four human cystic echinococcosis cases referred to tertiary hospitals in the Cusco region of Peru is referred from the Sicuani district. This study sought to determine the frequency and spatial distri …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Gerontologist

Identifying Contextual Factors affecting Hospital In Home Program Implementation within the Veterans Health Administration

Jennifer L Sullivan, Marlena H Shin, Emily Franzosa, A Alex Levine, Jessica Barth, Reza Yousefi-Nooraie, Porooshat Dadgostar, Sunjae Park, Dayna Cooper, Shivani Jindal, Derek D’Arcy, William Hung, Orna Intrator

Abstract Background and Objectives Understanding the factors that enable or hinder successful implementation is essential for improving patient outcomes. Hospital in Home (HiH) programs provide hospital-level care in patients' homes to reduce hospitalization, enhance satisfaction, and improve resource use. Within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), 14 sites have implemented HiH programs, yet limited research has examined implementation within a large integrated system. This study identifies factors that can s …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities

Structural Components of Indigenous Diabetes Care: An Indigenous-informed Scoping Review

Brendon McIntosh, Lisa Kremer, Anneka Anderson, Joanna Hikaka

Abstract Background Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand (Aotearoa NZ), Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia, First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples in Canada, and American Indian and Alaska Native peoples in the United States experience substantial inequities in type 2 diabetes. While numerous diabetes programs for Indigenous populations have been described across these countries, the structural features that characterise Indigenous models of diabetes care remain less clearly articulated. This scopi …

02.09.2026journal-article

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention

Personal Talc Use and Incident Lung Cancer

Maya S. Deshmukh, Kaitlyn G. Lawrence, Dale P. Sandler, Katie M. O’Brien

Abstract Background: Talc is a known risk factor for some lung diseases because of its small particle size, commonly aerosolized form, and possible contamination with asbestos, a known lung carcinogen. Personal talc-based body powder use is common among US women, but the association between talc use and lung cancer has not been studied in nonoccupational settings. Methods: At enrollment (2003–2009), Sister Study participants reported talc use in the last year and at ages 10 to 13 years. We used Cox proportional haz …

02.09.2026journal-article

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention

Risk of Bladder Cancer among Male Participants Reporting Nocturia in the Cancer Prevention Study II

Charlie Zhong, Matthew Masters, Sidney M. Donzella, Donald L. Bliwise, Helen M. Parsons, Erika Rees-Punia

Abstract Background: It is believed that contact of the urothelial lining to carcinogens induces mutations that lead to cancer. Nocturia, waking up at night to urinate, may void carcinogens and reduce the risk of bladder cancer. Methods: The Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort is a prospective study of cancer incidence that enrolled participants in 1992 with biennial follow-up beginning in 1997. Cases were ascertained through state cancer registry, medical record verification, or death certificate. Cox mode …

02.09.2026journal-article

Pediatric Cardiology

Role of Health-Related Discrimination on Academic Performance Among Children with Congenital Heart Disease

Aliba Syed, Timothy Dixon, Dmitry Tumin, Meredith Sooy-Mossey

Abstract Congenital heart disease (CHD) can lead to neurodevelopmental impairments and increased need for routine healthcare visits, potentially leading to deficits in academic performance. Children with CHD may also experience health-related discrimination in school and clinical settings. To determine the association of health-related discrimination (independent of bullying) with academic performance and school absenteeism among children with CHD. We analyzed data on schoolchildren with CHD from the 2022–2023 Nati …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Mental Health

Social dysfunction in Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Venezuelan media workers

Byron Fernando Bustamante-Granda, Claudia Torres-Montesinos, Jhon Remigio Espinosa-Iñiguez

The personal, occupational and psychosocial risk and protection factors associated with social dysfunction in media workers are analyzed. A total of 314 workers were surveyed. Data were collected on personal and occupational variables, and scales were administered to assess coping styles, perceived loneliness, emotional impact of the health emergency, and social dysfunction, which was measured using Scale C of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). It was found that 19.7% were at risk of social dysfunction. Thi …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Nearly one in five essential medicines fail quality standards in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis of MNCH medicines and antimalarials

Jean Christophe Rusatira, Manuela Dorado Novoa, Jean Berchmans Uwimana, Cameron Persaud, Eishita Pal, Ayesha Khan, Henry Michtalik, Neelaveni Padayachee, Murray Lumpkin, Charles Preston, Saifuddin Ahmed

Substandard and falsified (SF) medicines pose a major threat to maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) and malaria control in Africa, yet their true burden remains uncertain. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published between 2010 and 2025 that chemically tested the quality of essential MNCH and antimalarial medicines collected in African countries. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines and a registered PROSPERO protocol, we searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and WHO databases, scr …

02.09.2026journal-article

Qualitative Health Research

I Want to Live More : Self-Talk Under the Pressure of Breast Cancer

Brigita Vilč, Emilia Mazurek, Renata Martinec, Ivan Milas, Goran Šimić, Marina Šagud

In this study, self-talk is conceptualized as a self-regulatory intrapersonal communication process that integrates emotional, cognitive, and social dimensions. Unlike prior studies that focus on the frequency or valence of self-talk, as well as the effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions, nearly always using quantitative methods, this study uses a qualitative approach to identify dynamic transitions and socio-contextual embedding of self-talk across the breast cancer trajectory. Adopting the interpretive …

02.09.2026journal-article

The American Review of Public Administration

Culture as Administrative Infrastructure: Crisis Governance and Community Recovery After the Maui Wildfires

Lauren Azevedo, Ratna B. Dougherty, Kaila Witkowski, Christa L. Remington

Despite growing attention to culture in public administration responses to crisis events, culture is often treated as background context rather than as part of the administrative infrastructure through which governance occurs. This article extends the theory of administrative capacity by arguing that culture can function as administrative infrastructure in post-disaster public management. Using qualitative interviews with community members, grassroots organizers, and nonprofit leaders in Maui, as well as public for …

02.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Epidemiology

Leveraging Google location history data to assess the impact of activities, locations, and time spent in green space on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic

Solmaz Amiri, Ofer Amram, Funso Oje, Ally R Avery, Assefaw Gebremedhin, Glen E Duncan, Perry Hystad

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic led to stay-at-home orders, resulting in sudden changes in movement patterns and social restrictions that impacted mental health. This study examined changes in individual behaviors during the pandemic using detailed smartphone-based activity data and determined whether behaviors and green space exposure buffered against mental health concerns. A total of 224 twins from the Washington State Twin Registry provided smartphone location data and completed a baseline survey and up to seven …

02.09.2026journal-article

Pediatrics

Recommendations for the Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease in Infants and Children: Policy Statement

Committee on Infectious Diseases

This policy statement updates recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) for the use of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunization for the prevention of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) caused by RSV in infants and children. The AAP recommends RSV immunization for all infants under 8 months of age born during or entering their first RSV season, unless the infant has documented protection from vaccination of their pregnant parent; and for infants and children 8 through 19 months of age w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health and Environmental Research

Inhalation Bioaccessibility of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Fly Ash Generated From Petroluem Products and Waste Tyres

Nwafor Hanachor, Boisa Ndokiari, Konne Lelesi, Patrick Amaibi

The inhalation of fine particulate matter (PM) containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) poses significant health and environmental risks due to the potential bioaccessibility of these toxic compounds in the human respiratory system. This study investigates the inhalation bioaccessibility of PAHs associated with fly ash produced from the combustion of petroleum-derived fuels (local diesel, pure diesel, kerosene, asphalt, and crude oil) and waste tyres. Fly ash samples were collected from the different samp …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

Isoflavones in the Prevention of Photoaging: Antioxidant and Collagen-Regulating Mechanisms—An Integrative Review

Yuri Amelia, Wahyu Widowati, Fen Tih, Zhea Shafira Surya

Skin aging due to ultraviolet (UV) light exposure, known as photoaging, is a form of extrinsic aging characterized by increased oxidative stress, collagen degradation, and structural changes in the dermis. Chronic UV exposure triggers the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), inflammation, and decreased tissue regeneration. Soy isoflavones, as natural phytoestrogens, offer potential as antiphotoaging agents through potent antioxidant mechanisms and stimulation o …