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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Nutrition and Health

Preconception nutritional supplementation and behavioral interventions and their association with maternal and neonatal health: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Salima Meherali, Yared Asmare Aynalem, Saba Nisa, Megan Kennedy, Zohra S. Lassi

Background Preconception health influences pregnancy outcomes, with poor nutrition and health-related behaviors linked to anemia, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction. Despite increasing attention to these adverse outcomes, evidence on preconception nutritional and behavioral interventions remains limited, fragmented, and inconsistently synthesized. Objectives To synthesize evidence on the role of preconception nutritional supplementation and behavioral interventions in supporting maternal and neonatal health …

02.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Self-Reported Knowledge and Awareness of Musician-Related Disorders Among Music Educators and Pre-Service Music Teachers in Higher Education Institutions in Türkiye: An Occupational Health Literacy Perspective

Rıza Akyürek, Ayşe Şevval Dinçer

Background/Objectives: Musicians face occupational health risks from repetitive movement, sustained posture, and intensive practice. This study examined self-reported knowledge of musician-related disorders, physical complaints, and selected health practices among music educators and pre-service music teachers, using occupational health literacy (OHL) as an interpretive framework. Methods: A cross-sectional survey included 432 participants from public higher education institutions in Türkiye (83 educators; 349 pre- …

02.09.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Development of efficient finite population mean estimators using transformed auxiliary variables and hierarchical clustering-based stratification

Hameed Ali, Hissah Albaqami, Sulima Mohamed Awad Yousif, Naglaa Mohammed, Osman Abdalla Adam Osman, Mohammed Ahmed Alomair

Abstract Efficient estimation of a finite population mean depends on both estimator formulation and the quality of the strata. This study develops three classes of mean estimators under stratified simple random sampling without replacement by integrating transformed auxiliary information with data-driven stratification. Auxiliary information available for all population units is first used to construct pre-sampling strata through Ward’s hierarchical clustering, thereby reducing dependence on subjective stratificati …

02.09.2026journal-article

npj Emerging Contaminants

Global plastic waste exports and the implications for continued microplastic pollution: toward a science policy interface for sustainable futures

Valiyaveetil Shamsudheen Semeena, Sam Harrison, Eliani Ezani, Pui Yi Wong, Sarah D. Brooks, Molla Nageswar Rao, Sachin D. Ghude, Garry Hayman, Richard Kynaston Cross

Abstract This study examines how the global plastic waste trade amplifies microplastic pollution through informal recycling, dumping, and burning in importing regions with limited waste management capacity. Synthesising evidence across aquatic, terrestrial, atmospheric, and human exposure pathways, we show that transboundary plastic waste redistribution contributes to environmental inequality and increased pollution risks. We further propose a science–policy framework linking waste trade governance, monitoring, and …

02.09.2026journal-article

Artefactum - revista de estudos interdisciplinares

THE CHALLENGES FACING CONTEMPORARY PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN ACHIEVING EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT

Luiz Fernando Ridolfi, Luana Regina Machado de Oliveira, Maria do Socorro Melo, Hermócrates Gomes Melo Júnior, Mayra Cassandra da Silva e Sá, Mariana Aguiar de Souza Valois, Carmen Mercedes Ferreira, Antônio Alves Ribeiro

Contemporary public administration faces challenges stemming from the growing complexity of social demands, institutional and budgetary constraints, inequalities in access to public services, and the need to incorporate digital technologies into management processes. In this context, this article aims to analyze the main challenges that affect the efficiency of Brazilian public administration and to discuss prospects for modernization guided by managerial innovation, digital transformation, governance, transparency …

02.09.2026journal-article

African Journal of Climate Change and Resource Sustainability

Climate Change Education in the 21st Century: A Policy Framework for Transformative and Contextual Learning in Kenya

Anthony Oure Ichuloi, Davis Nyaoko Ogaro

Climate change is among the most pressing environmental, social, and developmental challenges of the 21st century, with prolonged droughts, recurrent floods, rising temperatures, ecosystem degradation, and biodiversity loss increasingly threatening livelihoods, food security, public health, and community resilience in Kenya. Addressing these challenges requires more than technological and policy interventions; it also calls for education that shapes the knowledge, values, attitudes, and competencies necessary for m …

02.09.2026journal-article

Sustainability

From Green to Intelligent: How Does Green Credit Policy Shape Firms’ Digital Technology Investment?

Yan Jiang, Shengsheng Li

Against the backdrop of the coordinated advancement of China’s “dual-carbon” goals and the national “Digital China” strategy, whether green financial policy can promote corporate digital transformation through resource reallocation has become an important question for high-quality development. Drawing on the resource-based view and financing-constraint theory, this study uses micro-level data on Chinese listed firms to evaluate how green credit policy affects corporate digital technology investment and its structur …

02.09.2026journal-article

IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Monetary Policy Instruments and Inflation Control in Nigeria

Edore Julius Ovuefeyen

The study examines the impact of monetary policy instrument on inflation control in Nigeria during the period from1981 to 2021. In doing this, the ARDL approach to Cointegration and error correction modeling was employed to investigate the effectiveness of three monetary policy instruments, namely the monetary policy rate (MPR), the liquidity reserve ratio (LRR) and Exchange Rate (EXR) in the control of inflation in Nigeria in the short run and long run. The short-run and long-run effects of LRR on inflation was no …

02.09.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA NA ATUALIDADE: DESAFIOS, AVANÇOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O CUIDADO EM SAÚDE

Cleber Nonato Macedo Costa, Charles Brito Figueira, Marcia Thaynara Arruda Martins, Laís Barros Pantoja, Maria Liliana Conceição Ferreira Lima da Silva, Kaina Sampaio de Lima, Uberlândia Martins Oliveira, Ingrid Laliene Faro Ferreira, Risalva Teixeira Amorim, Tania Maria dos Santos

A assistência farmacêutica constitui componente essencial do cuidado em saúde, abrangendo ações relacionadas à seleção, aquisição, armazenamento, distribuição, dispensação e acompanhamento do uso de medicamentos. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a importância da assistência farmacêutica na atualidade, destacando seus principais desafios e sua contribuição para a promoção do uso racional de medicamentos e qualificação do cuidado. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre janeiro e mar …

02.09.2026journal-article

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Breast cancer prevention by prophylactic Lalba mRNA-LNP vaccination

Jun Nishida, Marco Seehawer, Ernesto Rojas Jimenez, Pengze Yan, Triet M. Bui, Pierre Foidart, Hiromi Muramatsu, Marie-Anne Goyette, Xinran Cai, Zheqi Li, Mitchell B. Beattie, Norbert Pardi, Kornelia Polyak

Tumor-suppressive immunity is more evident in early-stage compared to advanced tumors making it the ideal point for cancer interceptive immunotherapies. We previously described that higher peripheral T cell diversity is associated with more pronounced CD8 + T cell infiltration in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, implying a close interaction between peripheral and intratumor immunity. Here, we developed lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-encapsulated messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccines expressing the alpha-lacta …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Data distribution impacts the performance and generalisability of contrastive learning-based foundation models of electrocardiograms

Gul Rukh Khattak, Konstantinos Patlatzoglou, Joseph Barker, Libor Pastika, Boroumand Zeidaabadi, Aidan R. Birdi, Jiayu Huo, Ahmed El-Medany, Hesham Aggour, Yixiu Liang, Antonio H. Ribeiro, Jeffrey Annis, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Junbo Ge, Daniel B. Kramer, Jonathan W. Waks, Evan Brittain, Nicholas Peters, Fu Siong Ng, Arunashis Sau

Contrastive learning is a widely adopted self-supervised pretraining strategy, yet its dependence on cohort composition remains underexplored. We present Contrasting by Augmented Patient Electrocardiograms (CAPE) foundation model and pretrain on four cohorts (n = 5,203,269), from diverse populations across three continents (North America, South America, Asia). We systematically assess how cohort demographics, health status, and population diversity influence the downstream performance for prediction tasks also incl …

02.09.2026journal-article

Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University

Transforming the Conceptual Framework of Russian Migration Policy Amid Contemporary Geopolitical Challenges

D. Y. Rakhimov, K. H. Rakhimov

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of state migration policy in the Russian Federation during a period of heightened geopolitical instability. It investigates the fundamental paradigm shift from a liberal-economic model, primarily focused on quantitatively replenishing the workforce, to a securitized model of “controlled stay.” The study addresses the friction between the national economy’s objective demographic demand for foreign labor and the imperatives of national security. Particul …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy

Climate Vulnerability, Green Transition and Sustainable Development in Africa: Evidence from KRLS and PCSE Models

Solomon Oluwaseun Okunade

Climate change constrains sustainable development in Africa, but the effects of transition policies depend on whether they improve energy access, productivity, and resilience. This study examines how energy productivity and renewable energy consumption moderate the climate stress-development relationship in 43 African countries from 2000 to 2024. Sustainable development is measured using the SDG Index and Human Development Index, while climate stress is captured by climate vulnerability and carbon emissions. Kernel …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Shame, Stigma and Indebtedness in Gambling-Related Harm: A Rapid Review of Help-Seeking and Suicidality

Sharon Mallon, Jessica Runacres, Fiona McCormack, Victoria Riley, Emily Motta-Yanac

Background: Gambling-related harm is recognised as a public health concern, yet limited synthesis has examined how shame, stigma and indebtedness shape help-seeking and suicidality across gendered and cultural contexts. This review addressed the following question: among individuals experiencing gambling-related harms, how do cultural and gender-based understandings of shame and indebtedness influence suicidality and help-seeking across diverse settings? Methods: This rapid review searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO and CIN …

02.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Percepção de mulheres com câncer de mama sobre a influência da alimentação e da atividade física no enfrentamento da doença: um estudo exploratório

Romário Ramos da Silveira Júnior, Caio Correa Gomes Guerra Baptista, Juliana Ferreira da Silva

O câncer de mama é a neoplasia mais frequente entre as mulheres e impõe desafios que ultrapassam o tratamento clínico, alcançando a qualidade de vida. A alimentação e a atividade física são fatores modificáveis associados ao bem-estar durante o tratamento, mas a percepção das próprias pacientes sobre esses fatores ainda é pouco explorada, sobretudo no interior do Brasil. OBJETIVO: Caracterizar hábitos alimentares, prática de atividade física e percepções de mulheres com câncer de mama sobre a influência desses comp …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Distance to Care: Navigating Lived Experiences of Residents in Rural Communities of Rizal Province in Public Health Care Access

Rocel Rodriguez, Phoemela Lorraine Quezada, Carol Denise Peñaflor, Phoebe Ellijah De Leon, Atheena Javonillo, Ma. Alyssa Combalecer, Shanaia Pantaleon, Maureen Lavariaz, Jasmine Pearl Rario, Carlo Miguel S. Melgarejo

This study explored the experiences of residents in Rizal regarding access to local health services, focusing on how healthcare availability, economic factors, and perceptions of government programs affect well-being. The study was motivated by persistent inequalities in rural healthcare, where residents often struggle to receive reliable and compassionate medical support. Despite active government programs, little is known about how people perceive and cope with these gaps. Most prior research focuses on structura …

02.09.2026journal-article

Australian Journal of Zoology

Conservation genetics and disease status of an Endangered Population of tusked frogs (Limnodynastidae: Adelotus brevis) in eastern Australia

Emily R. Hotham, Thomas Parkin, Jodi J. L. Rowley

A population of tusked frogs (Adelotus brevis) occurring in the New England Tablelands (NET) and Nandewar (NAN) (NET/NAN) bioregions experienced drastic historical declines. The declines were most likely caused by the amphibian chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, Bd) and resulted in the population being listed as Endangered. Few extant populations have been documented in the 25 years since listing, and the current status of the population is unknown. We conducted targeted surveys across three breeding s …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Women's Health

Effect of a family-centered empowerment model-based educational intervention on quality of life in women with endometriosis: a randomized controlled trial

Narges Abdollahi Senu, Maryam Armaghan, Hamidreza Zendehtalab, Vahid Ghavami, Kobra Mirzakhani

Abstract Background Endometriosis substantially impairs disease-specific quality of life across physical, psychological, and social domains, yet evidence regarding family-centered empowerment interventions remains limited. This study evaluated the effect of a family-centered empowerment model-based intervention on patient-reported quality-of-life outcomes measured using the Endometriosis Health Profile-30 (EHP-30) in women with endometriosis. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 64 women with clin …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Studies Perspectives

Costs or Benefits? Competing Frames and Public Support for Multilateral Peace Operations

Andrew Lugg, Jared Oestman

Abstract Public discourse about international cooperation contains conflicting messages about the desirability of acting through international organizations such as the United Nations (UN). Yet we lack a clear understanding of how individuals evaluate competing frames about the benefits and costs of cooperation. To address this, we field a preregistered survey experiment on public opinion in the United States (US) toward UN peacekeeping, which is one of the UN’s most consequential and contested activities. Responde …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Clinical evaluation of fixed prosthetic restorations requiring replacement and associated patient- and restoration-related factors: a cross-sectional study

Senem Güneykaya, Tuhfe Çelikkol, Ayşe Taş, Nelli Agbulut, Gülsüm Sayın Özel

Abstract Background Fixed prosthetic restorations may deteriorate through biological, mechanical, and patient-related factors. This study described the clinical condition of fixed prosthetic restorations presenting for replacement, and examined the patient-, restoration-, and clinician-related factors associated with their clinical acceptability, using modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria. Methods This cross-sectional study included 395 tooth-supported fixed prosthetic restorations from 346 …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Employee control and work pace while working compressed work schedules in long-term care: a sequential mixed method study

Andreas Lillebråten, Anders Underthun, Daniele Evelin Alves, Vilde Hoff Bernstrøm

Abstract Background In Compressed Work Schedules (CWS), employees work extended shifts in exchange for fewer workdays. While shift work is often associated with poorer psychosocial working conditions, little is known about how CWS compares with traditional shift schedules. This study examines whether and why employees working CWS experience differences in two key aspects of the psychosocial work environment: job control and work pace. Methods We used a sequential mixed-methods design. First, we conducted 39 intervi …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Business Economics and Management

Global business and policy drivers shaping sustainable energy efficiency in the European Union through the ODEX lens

Ramona Vasilas Pirvu, Roxana Maria Bădîrcea, Elena Jianu, Laura Mariana Cismaș, Sorin Tudor, Maria Eliza Antoniu

This study explores the global business and policy determinants of sustainable energy efficiency across the 27 European Union member states from 2013 to 2023, using the ODEX index to measure aggregate progress in reducing energy intensity in industry, transport, and households. Based on balanced panel data from Eurostat, the World Bank, WIPO, and the Worldwide Governance Indicators, we apply fixed-effects and System GMM estimations to assess the contributions of foreign direct investment (FDI), per capita GDP growt …

02.09.2026journal-article

Economies

Institutional Policy Support Toward Climate Actions: Implications for Adaptation and Productivity of Maize-Based Farming Households in Nigeria

Adetomiwa Kolapo, Stefan Sieber

This study investigates the role of institutional policy support in enhancing climate adaptation strategies and maize productivity among smallholder farming households in Southwest Nigeria, a region critical for maize production yet vulnerable to climate variability. Employing a household-level data approach, data were collected from maize-based households across six states using questionnaires and interviews, supplemented by secondary climate and policy records. We employed a multivariate probit (MVP) regression w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Tropical Health

Acute Liver Failure Triggered by Haemolytic Crisis in a Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase-Deficient Patient with Hepatitis A: A Case Report

Chathura Piyarathna, Lakitha Ratnaweera, Dulmini Thennakoon

Hepatitis A virus infection is one of the most common causes of acute viral hepatitis and usually results in a mild, self-limiting illness. (Biju Illolil Kuniyil) However, in rare cases it can progress to acute liver failure, particularly in vulnerable individuals. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is one of the most common enzymatic disorders globally. This X-linked condition predisposes red blood cells to oxidative damage and acute hemolytic episodes triggered by infections, drugs, or foods. (Aradhana …