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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Nutrition and Health

Preconception nutritional supplementation and behavioral interventions and their association with maternal and neonatal health: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Salima Meherali, Yared Asmare Aynalem, Saba Nisa, Megan Kennedy, Zohra S. Lassi

Background Preconception health influences pregnancy outcomes, with poor nutrition and health-related behaviors linked to anemia, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction. Despite increasing attention to these adverse outcomes, evidence on preconception nutritional and behavioral interventions remains limited, fragmented, and inconsistently synthesized. Objectives To synthesize evidence on the role of preconception nutritional supplementation and behavioral interventions in supporting maternal and neonatal health …

02.09.2026journal-article

Rehabilitation Oncology

Parental Awareness of Preventive Health Practices and Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Cancer

Müberra Tanriverdi, Güleser Güney Yilmaz, İrem Nur Usluer, Hafize Reyhan Çalikuşu, Fatma Betül Çakir

Background: This study aimed to examine parents’ awareness of health promotion and preventive care in childhood cancer and to investigate whether children’s HR-QoL (Health-Related Quality of Life) differs according to parental awareness items. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 76 parents of children aged 0 to 18 years diagnosed with cancer and followed at a pediatric hematology/oncology clinic. Parents completed a Demographic Information Form, the Barratt Measure of Social Status, the Pediatr …

02.09.2026journal-article

Revista Interdisciplinar de Estudos em Saúde

Judicialização da saúde e perfil de usuários hipossuficientes na Fronteira Oeste do RS: Um Estudo Transversal Censitário

Thiago Gargaro Zamarchi, Amanda Fontoura de David, Augusto Renner Muller, Aline Kruger Batista, Letícia Silveira Seerig, Lenise Menezes Seerig

Compreender o perfil epidemiológico, as principais motivações e quantificar o número de usuários que buscam a Defensoria Pública (DP) nas demandas judiciais ligadas à saúde considerando a seguinte questão de pesquisa: qual o perfil epidemiológico dos usuários que recorrem à DP em demandas relacionadas à saúde e qual a participação da instituição na garantia do direito à saúde? Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, tipo censo, baseado em dados secundários das ações ajuizadas na DP de um município da Frontei …

02.09.2026journal-article

Review of International Economics

Industrial Policy, Long‐Term Orientation and Export Product Quality

Bowen Cheng, Baomin Dong

ABSTRACT This paper empirically examines the impact of industrial policies on the quality of firms' export products using textual data derived from Chinese local governments' Five‐Year Plans (FYPs). The empirical results demonstrate that key industrial policies significantly contribute to upgrading export product quality, a finding that remains robust across a variety of tests. Given the endogeneity issues, we employ the interaction term of the number of late Qing cabinet ( Neige ) members who were responsible for …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Education and Educational Policy Studies

A review of research on the application of music intervention in intervention for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Yiyi Zheng, Hui Zhao

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, mainly manifested by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. In recent years, music therapy has gradually become an important research direction of adjunctive intervention for ADHD due to its potential effects on attention regulation, executive function and emotional support. This paper adopts the literature review method to sort out relevant studies on ADHD and music therapy, and analyzes the theoretical basis, …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

Phytochemical Profiling, Optimization of Extraction Methods, and Biological Activities of Buxus sempervirens Leaves

Muskan Bhardwaj, Garima Garg, Brij Mohan Sharma

The leaves of Buxus sempervirens contain numerous phytochemical compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins that possess significant medicinal properties and have industrial uses as well. This study was conducted to identify optimum conditions for extracting bioactive compounds from the plant and to assess their biological activities. In the current study, bioactive compounds were extracted from the leaves of B. sempervirens using the Soxhlet extraction method employing ethanol and methanol as solvents. Fo …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

Formulation and In Vitro Evaluation of Meloxicam-Loaded Transdermal Patches: Effect of Polymeric Blends on Drug Release and Kinetics

Ameen M. Alwossabi, Imad M. Taj Eldin, Ahmed M. Al-Ghani, Mohammed Abdelrahman, Ahmed Ashour, Wadah Osman, Mohammed Hamed Alqarni, Ahmed I. Foudah, Mohamed Abdel-Monem El- Sakhawy, Reham M. Samra

Meloxicam taken orally is linked to adverse reactions in the gut and varying bioavailability because of first-pass metabolism. Because they allow for prolonged drug release and increased therapeutic efficacy, transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) offer a promising alternative. Using various polymeric blends, the current work sought to create and assess meloxicam-loaded transdermal patches in order to maximize their physicochemical characteristics and drug release behavior. Polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolido …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Management, Public Policy and Research

Rethinking TQM in Higher Education: Integrating Formal Education and Experiential (Tacit) Learning for Sustainable Development: A Conceptual Paper Based on Multiple Theories

Seid Mohammed, Nilam Panchal

Grounded in Total Quality Management (TQM), Human Capital Theory, Constructivist Learning Theory, Experiential Learning Theory, Deliberate Practice Theory, and Tacit Knowledge Integration, this conceptual paper develops an integrated mediation–moderation framework to resolve this structural tension. We theorize that formal education and experiential learning jointly drive sustainable development outcomes through the dual mediating mechanisms of competency development and knowledge integration. Furthermore, internal …

02.09.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Development of efficient finite population mean estimators using transformed auxiliary variables and hierarchical clustering-based stratification

Hameed Ali, Hissah Albaqami, Sulima Mohamed Awad Yousif, Naglaa Mohammed, Osman Abdalla Adam Osman, Mohammed Ahmed Alomair

Abstract Efficient estimation of a finite population mean depends on both estimator formulation and the quality of the strata. This study develops three classes of mean estimators under stratified simple random sampling without replacement by integrating transformed auxiliary information with data-driven stratification. Auxiliary information available for all population units is first used to construct pre-sampling strata through Ward’s hierarchical clustering, thereby reducing dependence on subjective stratificati …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy

Climate Vulnerability, Green Transition and Sustainable Development in Africa: Evidence from KRLS and PCSE Models

Solomon Oluwaseun Okunade

Climate change constrains sustainable development in Africa, but the effects of transition policies depend on whether they improve energy access, productivity, and resilience. This study examines how energy productivity and renewable energy consumption moderate the climate stress-development relationship in 43 African countries from 2000 to 2024. Sustainable development is measured using the SDG Index and Human Development Index, while climate stress is captured by climate vulnerability and carbon emissions. Kernel …

02.09.2026journal-article

Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University

Transforming the Conceptual Framework of Russian Migration Policy Amid Contemporary Geopolitical Challenges

D. Y. Rakhimov, K. H. Rakhimov

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of state migration policy in the Russian Federation during a period of heightened geopolitical instability. It investigates the fundamental paradigm shift from a liberal-economic model, primarily focused on quantitatively replenishing the workforce, to a securitized model of “controlled stay.” The study addresses the friction between the national economy’s objective demographic demand for foreign labor and the imperatives of national security. Particul …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Shame, Stigma and Indebtedness in Gambling-Related Harm: A Rapid Review of Help-Seeking and Suicidality

Sharon Mallon, Jessica Runacres, Fiona McCormack, Victoria Riley, Emily Motta-Yanac

Background: Gambling-related harm is recognised as a public health concern, yet limited synthesis has examined how shame, stigma and indebtedness shape help-seeking and suicidality across gendered and cultural contexts. This review addressed the following question: among individuals experiencing gambling-related harms, how do cultural and gender-based understandings of shame and indebtedness influence suicidality and help-seeking across diverse settings? Methods: This rapid review searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO and CIN …

02.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Self-Reported Knowledge and Awareness of Musician-Related Disorders Among Music Educators and Pre-Service Music Teachers in Higher Education Institutions in Türkiye: An Occupational Health Literacy Perspective

Rıza Akyürek, Ayşe Şevval Dinçer

Background/Objectives: Musicians face occupational health risks from repetitive movement, sustained posture, and intensive practice. This study examined self-reported knowledge of musician-related disorders, physical complaints, and selected health practices among music educators and pre-service music teachers, using occupational health literacy (OHL) as an interpretive framework. Methods: A cross-sectional survey included 432 participants from public higher education institutions in Türkiye (83 educators; 349 pre- …

02.09.2026journal-article

npj Emerging Contaminants

Global plastic waste exports and the implications for continued microplastic pollution: toward a science policy interface for sustainable futures

Valiyaveetil Shamsudheen Semeena, Sam Harrison, Eliani Ezani, Pui Yi Wong, Sarah D. Brooks, Molla Nageswar Rao, Sachin D. Ghude, Garry Hayman, Richard Kynaston Cross

Abstract This study examines how the global plastic waste trade amplifies microplastic pollution through informal recycling, dumping, and burning in importing regions with limited waste management capacity. Synthesising evidence across aquatic, terrestrial, atmospheric, and human exposure pathways, we show that transboundary plastic waste redistribution contributes to environmental inequality and increased pollution risks. We further propose a science–policy framework linking waste trade governance, monitoring, and …

02.09.2026journal-article

Artefactum - revista de estudos interdisciplinares

THE CHALLENGES FACING CONTEMPORARY PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN ACHIEVING EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT

Luiz Fernando Ridolfi, Luana Regina Machado de Oliveira, Maria do Socorro Melo, Hermócrates Gomes Melo Júnior, Mayra Cassandra da Silva e Sá, Mariana Aguiar de Souza Valois, Carmen Mercedes Ferreira, Antônio Alves Ribeiro

Contemporary public administration faces challenges stemming from the growing complexity of social demands, institutional and budgetary constraints, inequalities in access to public services, and the need to incorporate digital technologies into management processes. In this context, this article aims to analyze the main challenges that affect the efficiency of Brazilian public administration and to discuss prospects for modernization guided by managerial innovation, digital transformation, governance, transparency …

02.09.2026journal-article

IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Monetary Policy Instruments and Inflation Control in Nigeria

Edore Julius Ovuefeyen

The study examines the impact of monetary policy instrument on inflation control in Nigeria during the period from1981 to 2021. In doing this, the ARDL approach to Cointegration and error correction modeling was employed to investigate the effectiveness of three monetary policy instruments, namely the monetary policy rate (MPR), the liquidity reserve ratio (LRR) and Exchange Rate (EXR) in the control of inflation in Nigeria in the short run and long run. The short-run and long-run effects of LRR on inflation was no …

02.09.2026journal-article

African Journal of Climate Change and Resource Sustainability

Climate Change Education in the 21st Century: A Policy Framework for Transformative and Contextual Learning in Kenya

Anthony Oure Ichuloi, Davis Nyaoko Ogaro

Climate change is among the most pressing environmental, social, and developmental challenges of the 21st century, with prolonged droughts, recurrent floods, rising temperatures, ecosystem degradation, and biodiversity loss increasingly threatening livelihoods, food security, public health, and community resilience in Kenya. Addressing these challenges requires more than technological and policy interventions; it also calls for education that shapes the knowledge, values, attitudes, and competencies necessary for m …

02.09.2026journal-article

Sustainability

From Green to Intelligent: How Does Green Credit Policy Shape Firms’ Digital Technology Investment?

Yan Jiang, Shengsheng Li

Against the backdrop of the coordinated advancement of China’s “dual-carbon” goals and the national “Digital China” strategy, whether green financial policy can promote corporate digital transformation through resource reallocation has become an important question for high-quality development. Drawing on the resource-based view and financing-constraint theory, this study uses micro-level data on Chinese listed firms to evaluate how green credit policy affects corporate digital technology investment and its structur …

02.09.2026journal-article

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Breast cancer prevention by prophylactic Lalba mRNA-LNP vaccination

Jun Nishida, Marco Seehawer, Ernesto Rojas Jimenez, Pengze Yan, Triet M. Bui, Pierre Foidart, Hiromi Muramatsu, Marie-Anne Goyette, Xinran Cai, Zheqi Li, Mitchell B. Beattie, Norbert Pardi, Kornelia Polyak

Tumor-suppressive immunity is more evident in early-stage compared to advanced tumors making it the ideal point for cancer interceptive immunotherapies. We previously described that higher peripheral T cell diversity is associated with more pronounced CD8 + T cell infiltration in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, implying a close interaction between peripheral and intratumor immunity. Here, we developed lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-encapsulated messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccines expressing the alpha-lacta …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Data distribution impacts the performance and generalisability of contrastive learning-based foundation models of electrocardiograms

Gul Rukh Khattak, Konstantinos Patlatzoglou, Joseph Barker, Libor Pastika, Boroumand Zeidaabadi, Aidan R. Birdi, Jiayu Huo, Ahmed El-Medany, Hesham Aggour, Yixiu Liang, Antonio H. Ribeiro, Jeffrey Annis, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Junbo Ge, Daniel B. Kramer, Jonathan W. Waks, Evan Brittain, Nicholas Peters, Fu Siong Ng, Arunashis Sau

Contrastive learning is a widely adopted self-supervised pretraining strategy, yet its dependence on cohort composition remains underexplored. We present Contrasting by Augmented Patient Electrocardiograms (CAPE) foundation model and pretrain on four cohorts (n = 5,203,269), from diverse populations across three continents (North America, South America, Asia). We systematically assess how cohort demographics, health status, and population diversity influence the downstream performance for prediction tasks also incl …

02.09.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA NA ATUALIDADE: DESAFIOS, AVANÇOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O CUIDADO EM SAÚDE

Cleber Nonato Macedo Costa, Charles Brito Figueira, Marcia Thaynara Arruda Martins, Laís Barros Pantoja, Maria Liliana Conceição Ferreira Lima da Silva, Kaina Sampaio de Lima, Uberlândia Martins Oliveira, Ingrid Laliene Faro Ferreira, Risalva Teixeira Amorim, Tania Maria dos Santos

A assistência farmacêutica constitui componente essencial do cuidado em saúde, abrangendo ações relacionadas à seleção, aquisição, armazenamento, distribuição, dispensação e acompanhamento do uso de medicamentos. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a importância da assistência farmacêutica na atualidade, destacando seus principais desafios e sua contribuição para a promoção do uso racional de medicamentos e qualificação do cuidado. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre janeiro e mar …

02.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Percepção de mulheres com câncer de mama sobre a influência da alimentação e da atividade física no enfrentamento da doença: um estudo exploratório

Romário Ramos da Silveira Júnior, Caio Correa Gomes Guerra Baptista, Juliana Ferreira da Silva

O câncer de mama é a neoplasia mais frequente entre as mulheres e impõe desafios que ultrapassam o tratamento clínico, alcançando a qualidade de vida. A alimentação e a atividade física são fatores modificáveis associados ao bem-estar durante o tratamento, mas a percepção das próprias pacientes sobre esses fatores ainda é pouco explorada, sobretudo no interior do Brasil. OBJETIVO: Caracterizar hábitos alimentares, prática de atividade física e percepções de mulheres com câncer de mama sobre a influência desses comp …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Distance to Care: Navigating Lived Experiences of Residents in Rural Communities of Rizal Province in Public Health Care Access

Rocel Rodriguez, Phoemela Lorraine Quezada, Carol Denise Peñaflor, Phoebe Ellijah De Leon, Atheena Javonillo, Ma. Alyssa Combalecer, Shanaia Pantaleon, Maureen Lavariaz, Jasmine Pearl Rario, Carlo Miguel S. Melgarejo

This study explored the experiences of residents in Rizal regarding access to local health services, focusing on how healthcare availability, economic factors, and perceptions of government programs affect well-being. The study was motivated by persistent inequalities in rural healthcare, where residents often struggle to receive reliable and compassionate medical support. Despite active government programs, little is known about how people perceive and cope with these gaps. Most prior research focuses on structura …

02.09.2026journal-article

Economies

Institutional Policy Support Toward Climate Actions: Implications for Adaptation and Productivity of Maize-Based Farming Households in Nigeria

Adetomiwa Kolapo, Stefan Sieber

This study investigates the role of institutional policy support in enhancing climate adaptation strategies and maize productivity among smallholder farming households in Southwest Nigeria, a region critical for maize production yet vulnerable to climate variability. Employing a household-level data approach, data were collected from maize-based households across six states using questionnaires and interviews, supplemented by secondary climate and policy records. We employed a multivariate probit (MVP) regression w …