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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Vitamin D status, metabolic determinants, and association with MASLD: retrospective health-screening cohort mediation analysis

Hui He, Yanfang Xie, Rui Peng, Xiao Pan, Han Xue, Meiyan Chen, Dong Du, Qian Ge, Yan Wu, Mingfei Wang, Yuanxiang Wang, Qingshan Geng, Weiqing Wu

Background The relationship between vitamin D and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remains controversial due to confounding by metabolic risk factors. We aimed to evaluate the association between vitamin D status and MASLD and examine the extent to which metabolic factors statistically contribute to this association. Methods In this large retrospective cross-sectional health-screening cohort study, 35,468 adults (mean age 46.3 years [SD 11.8]) undergoing routine health examinations w …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Prevalence, role impairment, and mental health service utilization of depressive disorders among community-dwelling older adults in China

Dandan Wang, Xiaofei Hou, Zhaorui Liu, Yueqin Huang, Shuiyuan Xiao, Lingjiang Li, Tingting Zhang, Jie Yan, Yaqin Yu, Xiufeng Xu, Zhizhong Wang, Yifeng Xu, Tao Li, Xiangdong Xu, Limin Wang, Yongping Yan, Minghui Li, Guangming Xu, Huifang Yin

Background Depressive disorders pose a significant public health burden, particularly among older adults. However, their prevalence, associated factors, role impairment, and mental health service utilization patterns among community-dwelling older ay -30dults in China remain understudied. Methods The data for this study were obtained from the China Mental Health Survey (CMHS) among participants aged 60 years and older. The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) …

03.09.2026journal-article

F1000Research

ASEAN, Brunei Darussalam, and the Interplay of Foreign Policy and Public Opinion

Bama Andika Putra, Sam Rany

Background Acknowledging that past studies on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have focused on elite and state-centric viewpoints, this study centers on people’s perspectives. The case of Brunei Darussalam, as one of the region’s smallest nations, reveals unique elements in the interaction between public opinion and foreign policy. Given the Sultanate’s consistent stance on closer ties with the regional organization, as evidenced by the positive responses during its ASEAN chairmanship in 2021, do …

03.09.2026journal-article

Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

Cell-to-Cell Signaling Networks at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease

Joseph H. McCarty

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly specialized interface between the central nervous system and the peripheral circulation, crucial for maintaining neuronal homeostasis and protecting the brain parenchyma from potentially harmful blood-borne substances. This review examines the molecular and cellular organization of the BBB and explores how defective cell adhesion and signaling networks lead to BBB pathologies. I discuss the intricate architecture of brain endothelial cells within the context of the larger m …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy

Innovating from within: How does intrapreneurship influence the performance of public institution employees?

Luis Santos, Anderson R. Galvão, David Rodeiro-Pazos, Telma Mendes

Purpose This study aims to analyze how intrapreneurship influences commitment to work, employee satisfaction, innovative behaviour and employee performance in public organizations. Design/methodology/approach To develop this study, a structured questionnaire was applied to a sample of 503 employees from different Portuguese institutions. Data processing was performed using the structural equation modelling technique, using Smart PLS software. Findings The results show that intrapreneurship is positively associated …

03.09.2026journal-article

Australian Journal of Primary Health

‘It’s about demonstrating the impact and effectiveness of the work we do.’ Results of a survey to measure the research capacity of a community-based health and social service

Debra Mitchell, Lauren Barker, Camilla Radia-George, Natasha K. Brusco

Background As health and social care services are increasingly delivered by organisations in the community, there is a need for them to prioritise research capacity building. Research-active organisations have been found to deliver better care processes and client outcomes, yet little is known about the capacity of community organisations to engage in and produce research. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was used to explore the research interest, self-rated skills and organisational support for research as …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effects of comprehensive nursing interventions on pain, recovery, and sexual quality of life in patients with adenomyosis: a prospective cohort study

Wenjuan Zhu, Shuzhen Gan, Liu Yang

Objective To explore the effectiveness of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with adenomyosis and its impact on pain and sexual quality of life. Methods This prospective, non-randomized study included 120 patients with adenomyosis who received treatment at Ganzhou People's Hospital between November 2022 and March 2024. All patients underwent total hysterectomy. Patients with concurrent endometriosis were not excluded; however, baseline characteristics between groups were comparable ( P > 0.05 for all …

03.09.2026journal-article

Viruses

Pediatric Arboviral Infections in Europe: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Prevention

Giulia Sturniolo, Silvia Garattini, Denis Doni, Marco Zacchello, Diletta Zanetti, Sofia Galzignato, Andrea Lo Vecchio, Vincenzo Baldo, Daniele Donà

Arboviral infections, including West Nile virus (WNV), dengue virus (DENV), chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Zika virus (ZIKV), and, to a lesser extent, Oropouche virus (OROV), pose a heterogeneous and evolving challenge for pediatric health in Europe. The increasing presence of competent vectors and international travel has resulted in both imported infections and, for selected arboviruses, documented autochthonous transmission events. Although pediatric cases are often underrecognized, children may develop severe manif …

03.09.2026journal-article

Physiological Measurement

Testing the null hypothesis of uncoupling between mean arterial pressure and mean cerebral blood velocity in health and pathology via different surrogate strategies

Alberto Porta, Beatrice Cairo, Ilaria Burzo, Beatrice De Maria, Martina Anguissola, Marco Ranucci, Vlasta Bari

Abstract Objective . The dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) limits variability of mean cerebral blood velocity (MCBv) despite mean arterial pressure (MAP) variations through a myriad of nonlinear mechanisms. However, dCA operates in association with the flow-to-pressure pathway. This study aims at characterizing the closed loop MCBv-MAP relationship by separating the dependence of MAP on MCBv from that over the reverse pathway using different surrogate approaches. Approach. Analyses were carried out in 26 health …

03.09.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

A real-time image-guided six-degree-of-freedom internal-external correlation framework for motion monitoring on a standard linear accelerator

Alicja Kaczynska, Freeman Jin, Maegan Stewart, John Kipritidis, Jeremy Booth, Nicholas Hardcastle, Paul Keall, Chandrima Sengupta

Abstract Objective. Real-time six-degree-of-freedom (6DoF) tumour motion monitoring is important for accurate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of thoracic and abdominal cancer sites, yet existing approaches either require specialised imaging hardware or continuous fluoroscopic imaging. This study presents the development and first experimental implementation of a real-time image-guided 6DoF internal-external correlation (6D-IEC) modelling framework on a standard linear accelerator. Approach. The 6D-IEC framewo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes

Comparing statistically reliable and patient-perceived improvement following hip arthroplasty: Rasch-based and anchor-based approaches

Adam B. Smith, Stuart Mealing, Damian Lewis, Andria Joseph

Abstract Background Interpreting meaningful change in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is essential for assessing hip replacement outcomes. The Oxford Hip Score (OHS) is widely used, yet statistically detectable change may not align with patient-perceived improvement. Objectives To compare Rasch-based classifications of OHS change, following Hobart’s effect size methodology, with anchor-based interpretations derived from patient Global Impression of Change (GIC). Methods OHS data from a large hip replaceme …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Economic Theory

Competing for Priorities in School Choice

Greg Leo, Martin Van der Linden

ABSTRACT We present a model in which students can influence their priorities in a school choice mechanism through a first‐stage contest. We show that efficiency improvements at the mechanism level can lead to net efficiency losses if they come at the price of increased allocative inequalities, intensifying competition in the contest. To demonstrate this potential tension, we apply these results to the deferred and immediate acceptance mechanisms ( and ) and show that there are conditions under which can yield highe …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology

Management Strategies to Enhance Healthcare Quality at "El Centro" Specialized Popular Clinic Type I (San Cristóbal, Venezuela, 2026)

José Alexander Castro Rosales

This research aimed to propose management strategies to enhance healthcare quality at "El Centro" Specialized Popular Clinic Type I, located in San Cristóbal, Táchira State, Venezuela (2026). Methodologically, the study adopted a quantitative approach with a descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and field design under the feasible project framework. The study population comprised 290 individuals associated with the institution, from which a stratified random sample of 87 participants was selected. Data we …

03.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Gesundheitsfachkräfte an Grundschulen in Bremen

Lisa Kühne, Pernilla Garmy, Eva Quante-Brandt

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Der öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst (ÖGD) setzt im Sinne der kommunalen Gesundheitsförderung evidenzbasiert Interventionen um, die die Einwohner:innen in ihrem gesunden Verhalten unterstützen. Im Land Bremen werden Gesundheitsfachkräfte an Schulen eingesetzt, die nach dem Sozialmonitoring und den Erkenntnissen aus der Gesundheitsberichterstattung (GBE) priorisiert werden. Methoden Dieses Positionspapier ordnet dieses Beispiel der evidenzbasierten kommunalen Gesundheitsförderung nach der Li …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Kidney Journal

Hypophosphatemia after CAR-T cell therapy: a prospective study of inflammation, tubular injury and phosphate handling

F Moncho-Francés, R Hernani, MA Solis-Salguero, A Benzaquén, I Juan-García, A Pérez-Martínez, M Micó, JF Navarro-González, JL Piñana, JC Hernández-Boluda, MJ Terol, C Solano, JL Górriz, I Torregrosa

Abstract Background Hypophosphatemia is a frequent electrolyte abnormality after chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, but the clinical and biological factors associated with phosphate decline remain poorly defined. We prospectively evaluated the incidence, determinants and potential biological associations of hypophosphatemia after CAR-T therapy. Methods We conducted a prospective study including 63 adults with B-cell lymphoma treated with CAR-T therapy between June 2020 and December 2023. Serum phosph …

03.09.2026journal-article

Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry

A Fire and Altadena: Biographical Diffraction and Climate Disaster Loss

Elizabeth McKibben

Abstract This paper develops a conceptualization of biographical diffraction via a creative autoethnography of climate disaster grief. In January 2025, the Eaton Fire devastated Altadena, California killing 19 people and destroying over 9,000 structures. Among them was my family home. Having lived abroad in Aotearoa New Zealand for 5 years, I return to Altadena after the fire, navigating loss from sites of distance and proximity. Drawing upon Barad’s concept of diffraction and the void, I grapple with the asymmetri …

03.09.2026journal-article

Annals of Plastic Surgery

Access to Reconstructive Surgery After Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in the United States

Malia Voytik, Salman Khan, Margaret M. Hornick, Sarah Barnett, Elizabeth Card, Arturo J. Rios-Diaz, Ayaka N. Deguchi, Robyn B. Broach, Ivona Percec

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) remains prevalent worldwide and has lasting physical and psychological consequences. In the United States, an estimated 513,000 women and girls have undergone or are at risk of FGM/C, yet clitorolabial reconstruction is rarely offered and performed by few specialists. This study aimed to identify barriers to accessing reconstructive surgery. Patients who underwent FGM/C reconstruction by a single plastic surgeon at a quaternary academic center between 2017 and 2024 were sur …

03.09.2026journal-article

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ)

Hubungan Peran Literasi Digital Dalam Mencari Informasi Kesehatan Dengan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Siswa Di SMPN 8 Palangka Raya

Lola Angeli Octavian Kobie, Putria Carolina, Isnawiranti

Peran literasi digital memberikan kemudahan bagi siswa dalam memperolehinformasi kesehatan. Kemampuan literasi digital yang baik memungkinkan siswa mengakses,memahami, mengevaluasi, dan memanfaatkan informasi kesehatan secara tepat sehingga dapatmendukung penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Namun, masih banyak siswayang menggunakan teknologi digital hanya untuk hiburan dan belum memanfaatkannya secaraoptimal untuk mencari informasi kesehatan.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan peran literasi digital dalam me …

03.09.2026journal-article

Circulation

Clinical Considerations for the Care of the Tactical Athlete With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: A Scientific Statement From the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association

Elizabeth H. Dineen, Mark C. Haigney, Benjamin D. Levine, Michael J. Ackerman, Aaron L. Baggish, Travis C. Batts, Alan C. Braverman, Eugene H. Chung, Geoffrey J. Cole, William K. Cornwell, Eddie Davenport, Peter N. Dean, Harry C. Dietz, Alexander Eastman, Marc Alaric Franzos, J. Sawalla Guseh, Travis E. Harrell, Edward A. Hulten, Cynthia A. James, Jonathan H. Kim, Rachel J. Lampert, Matthew W. Martinez, Joseph W. May, Francis G. O’Connor, Bradley J. Petek, Ankit B. Shah, Denise L. Smith, Paul D. Thompson, Meagan M. Wasfy, James A. Watts, on behalf of the American Heart Association Leadership Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Basic Cardiovascular Sciences, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease, and the American College of Cardiology, Julie A. Brothers, Nisha Charkoudian, Sharlene M. Day, Michael S. Emery, N.A. Mark Estes, Antonio B. Fernandez, Melissa Givens, Samuel O. Jones, Stefanos N. Kales

AIM The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Scientific Statement, “Clinical Considerations for the Care of the Tactical Athlete With Cardiovascular Abnormalities,” was written to provide guidance and education for clinicians caring for the tactical athlete (ie, firefighters, law enforcement officers, military) with cardiovascular disease or risk for cardiovascular disease, and for the organizations overseeing the care and wellness of these athletes. The considerations are shaped by the interac …

03.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Medicine

Overall and serotype-specific dengue virus transmission intensity in Mexico, 2016–2023: A modelling study of case-notification data

Oliver S. Simmons, Anna Vicco, Ruth A. Martínez-Vega, José Ramos-Castañeda, Ilaria Dorigatti

Background Mexico, and the Americas region more widely, have experienced increased dengue incidence in recent years, and there are concerns that the changing climate may enhance dengue virus (DENV) transmission in the future. Whilst previous studies have characterised spatial heterogeneities in the long-term average risk of DENV infection in Mexico, the extent to which DENV transmission changes year-to-year has not been investigated. Furthermore, the extent to which DENV’s four serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Social Media Research

"Guess I'm not alone": A qualitative exploration of ADHD, mental health, and self-diagnosis comment sections on TikTok

Katie Saunders, Mariel Marcano-Olivier, Josephine Cornell, Athfah Akhtar

Frank discussions of mental health have been observed on social media consistently over decades. The TikTok app ‘pushes’ algorithmically curated video content onto users’ ‘For You Page’; anecdotal evidence and early research indicates that TikTok has influenced discussions of mental health and ADHD, resulting in long NHS waiting lists and a culture of online self-diagnosis. The present study explores how mental health content is discussed by social media users in TikTok comment sections, analysing how people intera …

03.09.2026journal-article

Phytotherapy Research

Catechins and Their Effect on the Gut Microbiome in Health and Cancer

Prakash Monika, Bindu Sadanandan, Honnamachanahalli Ramachandraiah Tejashree, Maitreyi Darbha, Kirti Gupta, Srinivas Reneeka

ABSTRACT Catechins are a group of flavonoids found primarily in green tea, fruits, and berries; they play a significant role in the modulation of the gut microbiota, thereby having an impact on gut health and cancer prevention. Owing to their low bioavailability, catechins are transformed by the gut microbiota into various bioactive metabolites such as valerolactones and glucuronides, which support the growth of several beneficial bacterial species including Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus while inhibiting harmfu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Reference Estimates of Mean Tear Film Lipid Layer Thickness Measured with LipiView® and LipiView II® in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Maria Sobol, Jacek Pniewski

Background/Objectives: Tear film lipid layer thickness (LLT) is an important parameter of ocular surface function and can be objectively measured using LipiView ocular surface interferometry. However, reference LLT estimates in clinically healthy populations remain inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate pooled reference LLT values and explore potential sources of variability. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was performed according to PRISMA 2020 g …

03.09.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Nuclear Medicine

A Resource-Efficient End-to-End Multimodal AI Framework for Automated PET-CT Report Generation and TNM Staging in Breast Cancer

Dibya Prakash, Venkatesh Rangarajan, Manoj Kumar

Objectives: Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) is integral to breast cancer staging. However, manual interpretation is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability. While artificial intelligence has shown promise in lesion detection and standardised uptake value (SUVmax) quantification, existing approaches are fragmented and do not generate complete TNM-aligned structured reports. Consequently, there remains a need for an integrated framework capable of translating PET-CT data int …