Alle Themen: neue Gesundheitspublikationen – Seite 183

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Education, Health and Sport

The Role of Vitamin D and Micronutrient Supplementation in Preventing Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women

Hanna Rzepka, Paweł Stępowski, Mateusz Tajster

Osteoporosis is a major skeletal disorder characterised by reduced bone mineral density and deteriorating microarchitecture, imposing a considerable burden of fragility fractures on postmenopausal women worldwide (Compston, McClung and Leslie, 2019). The estrogen withdrawal that accompanies menopause accelerates bone resorption, tipping the remodelling balance toward net bone loss and increasing fracture vulnerability within the first decade after the final menstrual period (Cummings and Melton, 2002). Vitamin D, c …

07.09.2026journal-article

The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine

Case report neurotoxoplasmosis in an AIDS patient presented with multiple space occupying lesions mimicking malignancy

Hamdi Ibrahim, Samy Zaky, Maher Elgarhy, Mohamed Elsawy, Ahmed Elsisi, Hamed Khattab, Ahmed Samir El Bahawashy, Romany Emad, Eman Elsheikh, Magdy Abbas, Ashraf Nagdy, Abdou Mohamed

Abstract Toxoplasmosis associated HIV infection manifests primarily as toxoplasma encephalitis and is a frequent cause of focal CNS lesions. Herein we present a case of an AIDS patient who presented with headache, altered mental status and motor weakness, the MRI features represented multiple- ring enhancing lesions mimicking malignancy. The purpose is to increase awareness regarding the diagnosis of neuro-toxoplasmosis and to alert physicians, neurologists, and infectious disease specialists to the diagnosis, and …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

The Predictive Paradigm in Perioperative Hemodynamic Management: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Major Spine Surgery

Gianluigi Cosenza, Marco Fiore, Roberto Giurazza, Vincenzo Pota, Francesco Coppolino, Pasquale Sansone, Maria Caterina Pace

Background: Major spine surgery carries an inherent risk of hemodynamic instability due to prone positioning, significant blood loss, and the strict necessity to maintain adequate spinal cord perfusion. Hemodynamic management mainly relies on a reactive approach, treating hypotension only after it occurs, which increases the risk of postoperative complications such as acute kidney injury and ischemic events. This narrative review evaluates the clinical impact, current evidence, and future perspectives of integratin …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Business and African Economy

Forensic Accounting Techniques and Fraud Detection in Selected Public Entities in Nigeria

Adebayo OJO

The increasing sophistication and frequency of fraudulent activities have created a greater need for effective mechanisms to detect and address financial irregularities. This sets the foundation for this study, which evaluated the effect of forensic accounting techniques in detecting fraud within the Nigerian public sector. This study employed survey research design, and population comprised 357 staff members with accounting related functions of the 3 selected Nigerian public entities (Federal Ministry of Finance, …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Routine Inflammation–Haemostasis Panel in Transvenous Lead Extraction: An Exploratory Prospective Single-Centre Cohort Study

Jakub K. Rokicki, Sylwia Wolff, Łukasz Januszkiewicz, Marcin Michalak, Katarzyna Czarzasta, Andrzej Cacko, Grzegorz Opolski, Marcin Grabowski

Background/Objectives: Vascular and bleeding complications drive procedural mortality in transvenous lead extraction (TLE), yet contemporary risk scores include no pre-procedural laboratory measure of haemostasis or inflammation. We evaluated whether a routine inflammation–haemostasis panel (coagulation tests, blood counts and C-reactive protein [CRP]) and peri-procedural matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) dynamics predict technical intra-procedural complexity. Methods: Fifty-four procedures in 53 consecutive patie …

07.09.2026journal-article

Algorithms

Hybrid Metaheuristics for Equity-Oriented P-Center Facility Location in Health Surveillance Networks: Evidence from Andalusia

Pedro Martínez-Huertas, Francisco Javier Cerón-Contreras, Alejandro Tapia, Daniel Gutiérrez Reina

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical fragilities in health systems, particularly regarding the equitable distribution of resources and the logistical capacity of early warning systems. This study addresses the optimization of the Sentinel Surveillance Network in Andalusia, Spain, proposing a shift from traditional efficiency-based models to an equity-oriented approach. The facility location problem is formulated using a Capacitated Vertex-Restricted P-center model, which aims to minimize the maximum access time f …

07.09.2026journal-article

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY

Combination Therapy vs Monotherapy for Management of Feline Dermatophytosis Caused by Microsporum canis and Its Zoonotic Importance: Report of 4 Cases

Shruti Dehru, Siraj Ansari, Neha Kumawat, Anurag Patel, Vinita Rajpurohit, R. Raguvaran, Ravi Yadav, Shruti Shaurya, Nibedita Pandit

The most prevalent and significant cause of dermatophytosis in cats is Microsporum canis, which also has zoonotic potential. Infected animals often present with circular lesions, scaling, and multifocal alopecia. Notably, M. canis is not part of the normal skin microbiome in cats. This study evaluates the therapeutic management of dermatophytosis caused by M. canis using a combination of pulse-dosed itraconazole and continuous terbinafine therapy and compares its effectiveness with continuous terbinafine monotherap …

07.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Infectious Diseases

A randomized controlled trial of cefiderocol versus standard therapy for Gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infections: Benefit and risk assessment using DOOR and generalized pairwise comparisons

Melissa J Hardy, Patrick N A Harris, Yin Mo, Mark D Chatfield, Helmi Sulaiman, Po-Yu Liu, Mesut Yilmaz, Zeti Norfidiyati Salmuna, Mohd Zulfakar Mazlan, Siriluck Anunnatsiri, Rujipas Sirijatuphat, Darunee Chotiprasitsakul, David C Lye, Jyoti Somani, Shirin Kalimuddin, Abdullah T Aslan, Visanu Thamlikitkul, Yi-Tzu Lee, Ya-Sung Yang, Yi-Tsung Lin, Ong Hang Cheng, Chien-Hao Tseng, Sophia Archuleta, Yvonne Fu Zi Chan, Clinton M G Colaco, David L Paterson

Abstract Background Gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infections (BSI) cause substantial mortality and morbidity. The GAME CHANGER trial compared cefiderocol with standard of care (SOC) for Gram-negative BSI, with 14-day all-cause mortality (ACM) as the primary endpoint. We evaluated cefiderocol versus SOC integrating efficacy and safety outcomes using desirability of outcome ranking (DOOR) and generalized pairwise comparisons (GPC). Methods Composite endpoints were prespecified prior to data review. The DOOR end …

07.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Atelectasis secondary to two separate video-assisted thoracoscopic wedge resection of the lung lobe and pleurodesis under general anesthesia in the same patient: a case report

Jin Yuan Wang, Yu Li

Background Intraoperative atelectasis is a common pulmonary complication during thoracic surgery, yet recurrent mucus-mediated atelectasis during lung re-expansion in the same patient undergoing sequential two video-assisted thoracoscopic wedge resections of the lung lobe and pleurodesis successively is extremely rare. Case description This report describes a 15-year-old previously healthy adolescent who developed recurrent intraoperative atelectasis secondary to extensive viscous mucus plug obstruction during two …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of High School Research

Closing the U.S. Tuberculosis Care Gap: Artificial Intelligence, Video-Observed Therapy, and Specialist Workforce Alignment

Shreya Parimoo

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a persistent, if low-incidence, public health problem in the United States, a low-incidence, high-resource epidemiological profile that differs fundamentally from the high-burden settings where most TB technology was originally developed. This paper synthesizes three linked lines of evidence bearing on how the U.S. TB care cascade can be strengthened: (1) a systematic review, structured around PICO criteria and PRISMA-style search and screening principles, of artificial intelligence (AI) a …

07.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Using Conditional Random Forest and Feature Ranking Algorithms to Determine the Relative Importance of the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio (NMR) and Demographic and Behavioral Factors on Nicotine Dependence Severity

Michael Machiorlatti, Nicolle M. Krebs, Joshua E. Muscat

Cigarette smokers have different levels of nicotine dependence, which affect their daily cigarette consumption and ability to quit. Genetic factors play a role, and there is interest in tailored nicotine therapy based on an individual’s rate of nicotine metabolism, which can be measured by the ratio of 3′hydroxycotinine [3HC]-to-cotinine, e.g., the nicotine metabolite ratio [NMR]. However, many other behavioral factors or symptoms are considered important indicators of nicotine dependence. The current study uses ma …

07.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications

An Edge-Enabled IoT Healthcare Monitoring Framework Using Raspberry Pi Pico W and Cloud-Based Physiological Data Management

Shruti A. Chawale, G M Asutkar, Kiran Asutkar

The rapid growth of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has created significant opportunities for developing intelligent remote healthcare systems capable of continuous patient monitoring. However, many existing low-cost healthcare monitoring solutions are limited by single-parameter sensing, poor interoperability, inadequate cloud integration, and restricted scalability for multi-patient applications. This paper presents the design and development of an edge-enabled IoT-based smart healthcare monitoring platform …

07.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Effectiveness of an on-site vaccination campaign for patients with cancer

Theresa Markus, Sarah Eitze, Ruth Flümann, Philipp Gödel, Michael Hallek, Sebastian Herrmann, Udo Holtick, Jonathan Köllges, Petra Langerbeins, Janina Leckler, Clara Lehmann, Nathalie Lehnen, Ben Mechtel, Johanna Prinz, Tim Richardson, Jan Rybniker, Jon Salmanton-García, Rosanne Sprute, Jonathan Steinke, Jannik Stemler, Thomas Zander, Oliver A. Cornely, Sibylle C. Mellinghoff

Abstract Background Patients with haematological or oncological malignancies are at increased risk of severe infections. Vaccination is a key preventive strategy and is recommended by National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs). Yet, vaccination rates in this population remain improvable. This project aimed to evaluate and enhance vaccine uptake in cancer patients. Methods We conducted a pre- and post-observational study at the University Hospital Cologne in Germany to assess vaccination status over a …

07.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

From metabolic antagonism to homeostatic restoration: rewiring hepatic stellate cell bioenergetics for liver fibrosis reversal

Xinyu Lu, Zilong Li

Emerging evidence has redefined metabolic reprogramming in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) from a mere energy-supporting process to an active driver of liver fibrosis. Unlike conventional descriptions that focus on isolated pathway alterations, recent advances show that activated HSCs coordinate a multi-layered metabolic remodeling involving glucose, lipid, and amino acid networks. This review highlights three paradigm-shifting insights. First, glycolytically derived lactate not only serves as a metabolic byproduct b …

07.09.2026journal-article

Public Health Reports®

Policy Versus Lived Reality: Recreation Time and Physical Activity in Arizona Jails

Ricky Camplain, Elizabeth Schmitter, Meredith Brown, Isabel Fangman, Riley Woodland, Morgan Occhino, Carly Camplain

Objective: Recreation time provides important opportunities for physical activity, time outdoors, and stress reduction during incarceration, yet little is known about how recreation time policies are documented and implemented in US jails. We documented recreation time policies in Arizona county jails and assessed the degree to which written policies align with operational practices. Methods: Using a modified policy surveillance approach, we abstracted recreation‑related policies from 14 Arizona jail handbooks. We …

07.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Impacto das Mídias Sociais nos Sintomas de TDAH em Acadêmicos de Medicina de Montes Claros-MG

João Pedro Ferreira Miranda, Anna Cecília Ferreira Miranda, Maria Clara Ferreira Miranda, Luiza Brandão dos Santos e Silva, Humberto Gabriel Rodrigues

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma análise transversal e analítica acerca do impacto do tempo de uso de mídias sociais no desenvolvimento de sintomas do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). O instrumento de estudo consiste no Adult Self-Report Scale-18 (ASRS18), no tempo de uso diário das mídias sociais e nos fatores sociodemográficos. A coleta de dados foi feita de forma online, por meio do Google Forms. Os dados foram analisados por meio da planilha Excel, por meio de análises estatíst …

07.09.2026journal-article

Adolescência e Saúde

Evaluation of The Immune Response To Hepatitis Vaccination Among Healthcare Workers At The University Hospital Center Oof Constantine

Loubna Bechir, Aymen Aibeche, Nihad Omeziane, Lina Hamzaoui, Omar Kaoueche, Kaddour Benlabed, Chafia Bentchouala

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major occupational hazard for healthcare workers because of their frequent exposure to blood and body fluids. This prospective study evaluated the post-vaccination immune response to HBV vaccination and identified factors associated with vaccine non-response among medical and paramedical staff at the University Hospital Center of Constantine between January 2010 and December 2025. A total of 746 healthcare workers were enrolled. Serological testing included hepatitis B su …

07.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies

Medical Negligence Reform and Executive Leadership: Building Safer Healthcare Systems Through Legal Innovation

Dr. Chris Okumu

This study aims at systematically reviewing the connection between medical negligence reform, executive leadership, and law innovation, to boost patient safety and to improve healthcare accountability. The review draws on 35 studies published between 2021 and 2026 and is based on evidence from studies of leadership, patient safety in healthcare, malpractice law and healthcare governance. The findings highlight the costs, adversarial, and reactive nature of traditional negligence systems, and point to the potential …

07.09.2026journal-article

IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

Nano-Enabled Strategies for Targeting Obesity–Diabetes Crosstalk: Therapeutic Innovations and Clinical Prospects

Taliikwa Nicholas Ceaser Ceaser

The intricate link between obesity and diabetes has garnered significant attention, as both conditions are prevalent in modern society and pose considerable public health challenges. A growing body of research suggests that these diseases are closely intertwined, with obesity serving as a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes. Recent advancements in nanotechnology offer promising solutions for tackling the obesity–diabetes crosstalk by enabling precise targeting of underlying pathophysiological m …

07.09.2026journal-article

Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia

ANALISIS BLIBLIOMETRIK TEKNIK SOLUTION FOCUSED BRIEF THERAPY (SFBT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN WELL BEING PADA GEN Z

Aulia Mustafida Husna, Amirah Dzakirah, Hany Asfindha

This study aims to analyze research trends and directions regarding Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) in enhancing the psychological well-being of Generation Z using a bibliometric approach. SFBT is a brief, solution-oriented therapeutic approach that has proven effective in helping individuals—including adolescents—develop positive thinking patterns and problem-solving strategies. The study employs bibliometric analysis of scientific literature spanning 1953 to 2023, utilizing *Publish or Perish* and VOSviewer …

07.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research

CARBON AND ENZYME-BASED NANOBUD FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN PHARMACEUTICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT

CHAITHANYA AP, SARAVANAN RAVINDRAN, SEBASTIN VARGHESE

The widespread occurrence of pharmaceutical contaminants in water bodies has become a major environmental concern due to their persistence, bioaccumulation potential, and adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems and human health. Conventional wastewater treatment technologies often exhibit limited efficiency in removing these emerging pollutants, creating a need for advanced and sustainable remediation approaches. This review critically examines the potential of nanobuds, particularly carbon nanotube–fullerene hybrid …

07.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research

EXPLORING ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES: MECHANISMS, DEVELOPMENT, AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS

MUHAMMAD AKRAM, NAVEED MUNIR, HO SOON MIN, JAOUHER BEN ALI

Antigen-specific antibodies that bind to antigens play vital roles in adaptive immune defense; specifically, these are: Targeting and destroying bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens; forming immunological memory against previously encountered pathogens for future protection; diagnostic testing; and the development of vaccines and medicinal treatments. This paper reviews in detail how these antibodie recognize antigens, how B-cells become determined by tracing back through the antibodies by clonal selection method …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy

Designing a pathway for higher education institutions to develop women entrepreneurs in the current business landscape

Muhammad Ali Hamza, Saqib Rehman

Purpose This study aims to highlight the role of entrepreneurial education, artificial intelligence (AI) in education, and internal locus of control in developing entrepreneurial intentions among future women entrepreneurs. To confirm the indirect paths, the mediating role of entrepreneurial competencies was assessed between the variables mentioned. Design/methodology/approach Questionnaires were distributed via Google Forms to female students enrolled in business education programs at higher education institutions …

07.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

From intention to action: student and faculty perspectives on private and public campus pro-environmental behavior

Xiangen Chen, Jinyan Huang, Xisheng Huang

Universities increasingly promote sustainability, yet environmental intentions do not consistently become private or public action. This qualitative study examined how university students and faculty in eastern China understood the personal, social, pedagogical, and institutional conditions shaping campus pro-environmental behavior. Four focus groups with 20 undergraduate and graduate students from arts and science disciplines and 10 semi-structured faculty interviews were analyzed using a hybrid deductive-inductiv …

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Aktuelle Forschung nach Fachgebiet

The Role of Vitamin D and Micronutrient Supplementation in Preventing Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women

Case report neurotoxoplasmosis in an AIDS patient presented with multiple space occupying lesions mimicking malignancy

The Predictive Paradigm in Perioperative Hemodynamic Management: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Major Spine Surgery

Forensic Accounting Techniques and Fraud Detection in Selected Public Entities in Nigeria

Routine Inflammation–Haemostasis Panel in Transvenous Lead Extraction: An Exploratory Prospective Single-Centre Cohort Study

Hybrid Metaheuristics for Equity-Oriented P-Center Facility Location in Health Surveillance Networks: Evidence from Andalusia

Combination Therapy vs Monotherapy for Management of Feline Dermatophytosis Caused by Microsporum canis and Its Zoonotic Importance: Report of 4 Cases

A randomized controlled trial of cefiderocol versus standard therapy for Gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infections: Benefit and risk assessment using DOOR and generalized pairwise comparisons

Atelectasis secondary to two separate video-assisted thoracoscopic wedge resection of the lung lobe and pleurodesis under general anesthesia in the same patient: a case report

Closing the U.S. Tuberculosis Care Gap: Artificial Intelligence, Video-Observed Therapy, and Specialist Workforce Alignment

Using Conditional Random Forest and Feature Ranking Algorithms to Determine the Relative Importance of the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio (NMR) and Demographic and Behavioral Factors on Nicotine Dependence Severity

An Edge-Enabled IoT Healthcare Monitoring Framework Using Raspberry Pi Pico W and Cloud-Based Physiological Data Management

Effectiveness of an on-site vaccination campaign for patients with cancer

From metabolic antagonism to homeostatic restoration: rewiring hepatic stellate cell bioenergetics for liver fibrosis reversal

Policy Versus Lived Reality: Recreation Time and Physical Activity in Arizona Jails

Impacto das Mídias Sociais nos Sintomas de TDAH em Acadêmicos de Medicina de Montes Claros-MG

Evaluation of The Immune Response To Hepatitis Vaccination Among Healthcare Workers At The University Hospital Center Oof Constantine

Medical Negligence Reform and Executive Leadership: Building Safer Healthcare Systems Through Legal Innovation

Nano-Enabled Strategies for Targeting Obesity–Diabetes Crosstalk: Therapeutic Innovations and Clinical Prospects

ANALISIS BLIBLIOMETRIK TEKNIK SOLUTION FOCUSED BRIEF THERAPY (SFBT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN WELL BEING PADA GEN Z

CARBON AND ENZYME-BASED NANOBUD FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN PHARMACEUTICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT

EXPLORING ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES: MECHANISMS, DEVELOPMENT, AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS

Designing a pathway for higher education institutions to develop women entrepreneurs in the current business landscape

From intention to action: student and faculty perspectives on private and public campus pro-environmental behavior