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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Behavioral Sciences

The Differential Effects of Public and Private Active Social Media Use on Adolescents’ Well-Being: Insights from a Cross-Sectional and Experimental Study

Jing Qiao, Ming Ji

While existing research on active social media use and well-being has yielded inconsistent findings, this study introduces a refined typology distinguishing between public (e.g., posting broadly on social networks) and private (e.g., one-on-one messaging) active use to clarify these effects. It further examines the moderating role of perceived online social support. Study 1 (N = 689) used a cross-sectional survey design to analyze the relationships among public versus private active social media use, perceived onli …

01.09.2026journal-article

IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI)

Technology-Mediated Sustainability of Organizational Change: Leadership Support and HR Capacity in Public Training

Jerry Marantika, Aldri Frinaldri, Retwando Retwando

Sustaining organizational change following public-sector leadership training remains a major challenge, as post-training innovations frequently fail to become institutionalized due to leadership turnover and staff rotation. Although widely studied, empirical evidence explaining how leadership, human resources, and technology interact to sustain public-sector change remains limited. This study investigates the mediating role of Technology Utilization in the relationship between Leadership Support, Human Resource Cap …

01.09.2026journal-article

Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi / Journal of Public Finance Studies

Belediyelerin Mal ve Hizmet Alımlarında Yaşanan Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri

Canatay Hacıköylü, Yasin Kuş

Belediyeler, kamusal hizmetlerin etkin ve sürdürülebilir biçimde arz edilebilmesi amacıyla ihtiyaç duydukları mal ve hizmetlerin önemli bir bölümünü özel sektörden temin etmektedir. Artan ve çeşitlenen toplumsal talepler karşısında sınırlı mali ve beşerî kaynaklarla faaliyet gösteren belediyelerin, kamu alımlarını şeffaflık, rekabet, hesap verebilirlik ve verimlilik ilkeleri doğrultusunda yürütmeleri büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ekonomik, sosyal ve mali etkileri yerel düzeyin ötesine geçerek ulusal ölçekte de sonuçlar …

02.09.2026journal-article

Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science

Dual-value reinforcement learning with delayed local welfare feedback in spatial public goods games

Xingping Sun, Shaoyuan Xiao, Hongwei Kang, Yong Shen, Qingyi Chen, Houlai Yan, Chenxi Luo, Yi Sun

Cooperation is difficult to sustain in public-goods dilemmas because contributing can reduce an individual’s immediate payoff, while benefits to the surrounding group may emerge only after several rounds. We introduce a dual-value reinforcement-learning model for a spatial public goods game that evaluates these two consequences separately. One value system learns from the individual payoff obtained after each action, whereas the other learns from local welfare accumulated over multiple rounds. The two evaluations a …

01.10.2026journal-article

Environmental Epidemiology

Exposure to outdoor ultrafine particle number concentrations and incidence of childhood cancer

Emmanuelle Batisse, Marshall Lloyd, Eric Lavigne, Seungmi Yang, Arman Ganji, Junshi Xu, Marianne Hatzopoulou, Jill Baumgartner, Scott Weichenthal

Background: In urban areas, transportation and industry-related combustion processes release large quantities of outdoor ultrafine particles (UFPs;

01.09.2026journal-article

Kufa Journal of Arts

العلاقات العامة وأثرها على الرأي العام

امير امين

يهدف البحث الى تقديم الاطار النظري لمفردات البحث فضلا عن تحقيق التوازن بين مفردات تقانة المعلومات والانظمة المساندة لدعم القرار بما توفره من معلومات تساهم في اعادة تحليل اولويات الازمة بعد ان بعثرت مفرداتها الصدمة العنيفة الاولية لغرض ادارتها بأسلوب علمي وواقعي لتقليل الحد الادنى من الخسائر التي تتعرض لها المنظمة و المؤسسة نتيجة تلك الازمة وتكمن اهمية البحث من خلال الطرح النظري الواضح لمفردات وسائل الاعلام وادارة الازمات والمحاور التي تدور حولها تلك المفردة مستندة الى اهمية فكرة التحول الديمقراطي في بلورة القرارات …

01.09.2026journal-article

Research Involvement and Engagement

Questions for more insightful and useful analyses of barriers and facilitators to public involvement and engagement in health research: a critical narrative review

Lauge Neimann Skov

Abstract Background Public involvement and engagement in health research is widely promoted yet remains challenging and unevenly practised across health research contexts. To explain this, it has become popular to analyse so-called barriers to and facilitators of involvement. However, critics argue that such analyses are simplistic and generate little knowledge to guide action. This review critically appraises the typical form of barrier analysis concerned with public involvement in health research and proposes eig …

03.09.2026journal-article

Campbell Systematic Reviews: Better Evidence for a Better World

PROTOCOL: Interventions to Improve Recruitment and Retention of Mental Health Professionals: A Systematic Review

Narendar Manohar, Hiroko Fujimoto, Jeffrey C. L. Looi, Paul A. Maguire, Stephen Kisely, Tarun Bastiampillai, Stephen Robson, Samuel B. Harvey, Peter A. Baldwin

This is a protocol for a systematic review that aims to identify interventions used to improve recruitment and retention of mental healthcare professionals, and to examine the effectiveness of these interventions. Previous systematic reviews have examined interventions targeting either a specific systemic or occupational factor associated with recruitment and retention of mental health professionals or involved only a specific group of mental health professionals. To our knowledge, this will be the first review tha …

04.09.2026journal-article

Home Healthcare Now

Improving Patient Care by Integrating Social Determinants of Health Into Home Care Nursing Practice

Susan Burt, Kathleen Eid-Heberle, Mary Frances Stapleton

Home care nurses occupy a unique position in the health care system, observing patients in their living environments and coordinating care across multiple delivery sites. Social determinants of health (SDoH), encompassing economic stability, education, health care access, neighborhood conditions, and social context, account for an estimated 30% to 90% of health outcomes, far exceeding the contribution of medical care alone. This article examines the historical, organizational, and clinical foundations of SDoH withi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Animals

Abomasal Disorders in Dairy Cows During the Transition Period: Interconnected Risk Factors and Repercussions on Health and Culling Rate

Enzo Freire Santana do Amaral, Gabriela Anteveli, João Pedro Matiello, Barbara Andrade Alves, Guilherme Silva Lemos, Helena Ferreira Lage, Rodrigo Melo Meneses, Tiago Facury Moreira, Elias Jorge Facury Filho

The transition period in dairy cows increases susceptibility to various diseases. Abomasal diseases, particularly abomasal displacement (AD) and abomasal ulcers (AU), are important causes of production losses, early culling, and compromised animal welfare. However, few contemporary reviews have comprehensively synthesized these conditions. This narrative review aims to critically synthesize the main risk factors, integrate the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, and present recent advances in diagnosis and tr …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Environmental Health

Brix and Salinity Refractometers: Great Inspection Tools

Robert W. Powitz, Brian Collins, Nancy Pees Coleman, James J. Balsamo, Gary P. Noonan, Vincent J. Radke, Charles D. Treser

Environmental health professionals need practical field tools to evaluate food safety parameters beyond temperature during retail food inspections. This column examines the use of Brix and salinity refractometers as affordable and portable tools for assessing foods fermented, cured, or preserved in sugar or brine solutions. The authors explain the relationship among Brix, salinity, water activity, and pH while emphasizing that refractometer measurements cannot directly substitute for water activity when validating …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Open

Sexual health and REhabilitation online (SHAREonline): study protocol of an optimisation trial

Eva Michaela Miklos, Christopher J Recklitis, Jennifer Barsky Reese, Cheryl Medeiros-Nancarrow, Sharon L Bober

Introduction Younger female cancer survivors disproportionately suffer from treatment-related sexual dysfunction, yet evidence-based intervention for these prevalent and distressing side effects remains lacking. Previously, we developed and pilot-tested SHARE (Sexual Health and Rehabilitation), a single-session, in-person group educational intervention for younger female survivors with distressing sexual dysfunction. We recently adapted the intervention to be delivered via synchronous videoconference, now called SH …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Open

Screening for obstructive sleep apnoea in the general population in Iceland and uptake of positive airway pressure treatment: a prospective cohort study

Elin Helga Thorarinsdottir, Bryndis Benediktsdottir, Thor Aspelund, Hjordis Sigrun Palsdottir, Sesselja Hreggvidsdottir, Tryggvi Leo Gudmundsson, Ali Reza Matin, Bjorg Eysteinsdottir, Christer Janson, Eva Lindberg, James Potts, Andre FS Amaral, Thorarinn Gislason

Objectives To estimate uptake of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) screening and initiation and long-term use of positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment in a middle-aged and older general population cohort. Design Prospective population-based cohort study. Setting Icelandic arm of the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease follow-up study II (2019–2021) Participants 378 non-institutionalised adults aged 54–91 years were invited from a general population cohort. 26 with prior OSA diagnosis were excluded. Of …

01.09.2026journal-article

Menopause

Bridging the menopause data gap: a scoping review of status, symptoms, and trends in electronic health records

Robin R. Austin, Malin B. Lalich, Meijia Song, Jeana M. Holt, Carolyn Gibson

Importance and Objective: Gaps in menopause status classification, reproductive stage documentation, and symptom capture (eg, vasomotor symptoms) within electronic clinical information systems, including electronic health records (EHRs), limit clinical care and menopause research. This scoping review examined how menopause-related data are structured and operationalized within EHR systems and identified gaps in documentation that limit clinical care and research. Methods: We searched Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, a …

02.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Health Insights

Effects of Bio-Slurry and Chemical Fertiliser Application on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Selected Heavy Metal Concentrations in Maize and Brassica Vegetables in Malawi

Grace Thole Katola, Ephraim Vunain

This study evaluated the effects of bio-slurry and chemical fertiliser application, relative to an unamended control, on soil physicochemical properties and the concentrations of selected heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, and Hg) in soil and in maize ( Zea mays L. ), rape ( Brassica napus ), and Chinese cabbage ( Brassica pekinensis ) grown in Zomba, Malawi. A randomised complete block design with three treatments (100% bio-slurry, 100% chemical fertiliser, and an unamended control) and three replications w …

01.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND STRATEGIC HEALTH RESEARCH

Treatment of Teeth with Apical Root Resorption Using MTA

Selin İsaoğlu Bulut, Emre Bodrumlu

ABSTRACTObjective: Apical stenosis may be impaired due to pulpal pathologies, iatrogenically, etc. Apical inflammatory root resorption usually occurs due to periapical pathology without any clinical symptoms. The aim of this case series is to utilize calcium silicate based materials to provide hermetic occlusion in the treatment of teeth with compromised apical integrity. Case Report: Case 1: A 21-year-old woman with no systemic disease. Tooth number 11 had swelling and fistula tract extending to the buccal mucosa. …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Associations of Device-Measured Activity Behaviors With Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Hadeel F. Saad, Khalid A. Alswat, Sulaiman Omer Aljaloud, Maram Alkhamash, Amani Alsadoon, Abdullah Bandar Alansare

Purpose : To examine associations of device-measured activity behaviors with overall, physical, and mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Methods : This cross-sectional study included 101 patients (50.0 y, 57.43% male) with MASLD who routinely visited hepatology clinics. Participants wore wActiSleep-BT accelerometers on their nondominant wrist for 7 days to measure their sedentary behavior (in hours per day), light physical a …

01.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH

Proportion of Tuberculosis Patients Incurring Catastrophic Health Expenditure in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Research Protocol

Janmejaya Samal, Shraddha Bhatia

Introduction: Globally and at the national level in India, Tuberculosis (TB) programs aim to achieve zero Catastrophic Health Expenditure (CHE) on TB. However, there is evidence through the observational studies reporting CHE incurred by Indian families on TB. Furthermore, the contribution of India to the global TB burden is high both in morbidity and mortality. Need of the study: A systematic review and meta-analysis will be conducted to estimate the proportion of Indian patients who incur the CHE among Indian TB …

01.09.2026journal-article

MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

Pengaruh Edukasi Berbasis Video terhadap Kemampuan Penggunaan Injeksi Insulin pen dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit X Bekasi: Literatur Review

Putri Valentine, Dewi Prabawati

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a rapidly growing chronic disease and a major global health challenge, particularly in middle‑income countries such as Indonesia, which requires optimal management through improved patient skills in using insulin pens. Video‑based education has emerged as an innovative approach that can overcome the limitations of conventional education and has the potential to enhance patients’ technical skills in insulin injection as well as glycemic control. This study is a literature review using a …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Educational Management & Development Studies

Systematic document review of gender policies in higher education: Analysis on policy formulation, adoption and implementation practice

Zelalem Zekarias Oliso, Sibongile Simelane-Mnisi

Formulating sound gender policies is vital to dismantling systemic barriers that women face and transforming academic institutions into equitable environments. While previous studies have focused on the barriers to women's leadership in higher education, little research has been devoted to gender policies in South African public universities. This study aims to explore the existing gender policy formulation, adoption, and implementation practices at South African academia. To this end, the study adopted an interpre …

01.09.2026journal-article

Sumatera Medical Journal

Impact of Smart Health Wearables on Lifestyle

Sheetal Mahendher, Leonard L, Krithika G

Background: Smart health monitoring wearables, including fitness trackers and smartwatches, are increasingly used to monitor physical activity, sleep, heart rate, stress, and health metrics. These devices provide continuous feedback that may influence users’ lifestyle choices. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the impact of smart health monitoring wearables on lifestyle choices and behaviors and assess users’ satisfaction with these devices. Methods: A survey-based study was conducted among a diverse group of …

01.09.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

Dermatology as a framework for teaching clinical reasoning in undergraduate medical education

Matthew J Verheyden

Dermatology is often treated as limited specialty content in undergraduate medicine. This Perspective argues that its visual, morphology-driven diagnostic process makes it a powerful framework for teaching clinical reasoning, including observation, structured description, diagnostic discrimination, uncertainty management, red-flag recognition and safe escalation. It proposes practical ways to embed dermatology into existing undergraduate teaching without requiring major additional curriculum time.

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Health education needs of pregnant women regarding newborn inborn errors of metabolism based on a social ecological model: a qualitative study

Hao Yang, Fenghua He, Dan Xia, Xihong Wang, Yujia Guan, Hongqian Liu

Background This study explored pregnant women's perceptions, experiences, and health education needs regarding newborn inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) and newborn screening, and examined how these needs operate across individual, interpersonal/healthcare-organizational, and community/policy-environment levels. Methods A descriptive phenomenological qualitative design was used. Fifteen pregnant women (N1–N15) were purposively recruited from one national regional medical center between October 2025 and January 2026 …

01.09.2026journal-article

Sustainability

The Influence of Digital Infrastructure on Carbon Emission Intensity: Evidence from the Broadband China Policy

Qingfeng Wang, Chenyao Pan, Zeyu Li

With accelerating global warming, reducing carbon emissions has emerged as a core task of global climate governance. In this process, digital infrastructure acts as a crucial catalyst for achieving sustainability goals. Drawing on a panel dataset covering 287 Chinese prefecture-level cities between 2010 and 2023, this paper examines how Broadband China policy influences carbon dioxide (CO2) emission intensity via a difference-in-differences approach. The outcomes show that Broadband China policy significantly reduc …