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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

From public preferences to clinical tasks in anti‐amyloid therapy for Alzheimer's disease

Kyohei Otani

Tajika and colleagues found that, among Japanese respondents willing to consider lecanemab, the median smallest worthwhile difference exceeded the absolute benefit used in their study scenario. This commentary argues that this expectation–efficacy gap should be translated into concrete clinical tasks across the anti‐amyloid care pathway, including expectation assessment, biomarker and eligibility counseling, shared decision‐making, treatment monitoring, support for non‐initiation or discontinuation, and continuing …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Urban Health

Inequities in Children’s Food Environment: A Comparison between Slum and Non-slum Settings in Urban Bangladesh

Tania Ahmed Chowdhury, Nasrin Akhter, Kaniz Fatima Emy, Akhi Akter, Ishrat Hossain, Rezwana Jahan, Mohammad Jahangir Alam, Pepijn Schreinemachers, Ee Von Goh

Abstract Children living in urban slums face persistent nutritional and health inequities, many of which are rooted in the food environment. This study examined the drivers of children’s food behaviors in Dhaka, Bangladesh, comparing slum and non-slum settings through a cross-sectional survey of 300 mothers of school-aged children (8–12 years) and focus group discussions. Quantitative analysis revealed disparities in diet quality: children in non-slum areas had a 13% higher dietary quality score ( p

31.08.2026journal-article

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Multilevel modelling of factors influencing eight or more antenatal care visits among women of reproductive age in South Africa

Mashapa M. Malatji, Mluleki Tsawe

Globally, thousands of women die due to pregnancy-related complications. The World Health Organization recommends at least eight or more antenatal visits during pregnancy to reduce infant and maternal mortality. This study examined the factors influencing eight or more antenatal visits among South African women aged 15-49, using data from the 2016 South Africa Demographic and Health Survey (weighted sample of 3036 women). A two-level binary logistic regression model was used to identify the factors determining the …

31.08.2026journal-article

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Gender representation and visibility of women in top-rated Netflix original films: A 2025 streaming media analysis

Syeda Zehra, Maha E. Darakshan, Syeda M. Begum

This research examines numerical data that reflects gender gap and underrepresentation of women in top-rated Netflix Originals during 1st January to 1st December, 2025 to find out if Netflix follows Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) pledges in its original content. We conducted mixed-method analysis on the 4 shortlisted films with 7.5 or above IMDb ratings, and used quantitative content analysis approach to find gender disparity and qualitative content analysis approach (Bechdel Test) to evaluate women’s repres …

31.08.2026journal-article

The Behrend Psychology Journal

Introduction to the First Issue

Victoria Kazmerski

The online Behrend Psychology Journal is a special distinction for students, Dr. Kazmerski explains why this is a special honor.

31.08.2026journal-article

Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ)

Comparative effects of room-temperature water, cold water, normal saline, and aloe vera as first aid on burn wound healing in a rat model: An experimental study

Ruris Haristiani, Rondhianto, Rismawan Adi Yunanto, Baskoro Setioputro, Azkiatulfikroh, Laily Nailul Farih, Trisya Ainur Alula

Immediate first aid influences burn depth, infection risk, and healing. Common options include room-temperature water, cold water, normal saline, and Aloe vera, but direct comparative evidence remains limited. This study compared these interventions for burn wound healing in rats. A true experimental post-test-only control group design was used. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly allocated to six groups (five per group). Standardized superficial partial-thickness burns were induced with a heated iron plate. Inte …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Toward evidence-based laser dentistry: wavelength selection, parameter standardization and clinical outcomes

Almiqdad Dashti, Mohammad Reda, Abdulaziz Abdullah, Abdulaziz AlAdwani, Ahmad Alibrahim, Ali Shukrallah, Husain Alshakhs, Ahmad Alsediqi, Anfal Alsanea, Fahad Bohendi Alali, Wadhah Alotaibi, Reem Alkandari, Reem Almotawaa, Mshari Aljanfawi, Wadhha Aldousari

Lasers in dentistry represent a range of wavelength-specific technologies and biological mechanisms rather than a uniform treatment category. This structured comprehensive narrative review examined the principal foundations and clinical domains of contemporary laser dentistry, including laser–tissue interaction, wavelength and parameter selection, periodontics and peri-implant therapy, endodontics, restorative dentistry, prosthodontics, oral surgery, pediatric dentistry, orthodontics, photobiomodulation, and antimi …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

A cross-sectional study on the level of physical activity and perceived barriers to adherence of physical activity among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 30-60 years in Chennai

Jayasuja G., Senthil Kumar R., Arvinth Ram A.

Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing rapidly in India, driven by sedentary lifestyles and environmental constraints that limit physical activity. Regular physical activity is essential for glycemic control and the prevention of complications. This study assessed the level of physical activity and perceived barriers among individuals with T2DM aged 30-60 years who were residing in urban field practice area of Madras Medical College in Chennai. Methods: A cross-sectional study w …

31.08.2026journal-article

Water

The Global Wastewater Resistome Within a One Health Framework: Drivers, Transmission Pathways, and Public Health Implications

Taha Menasria, Nawel Zaatout

The global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a serious threat to public health, with wastewater increasingly recognized as an important reservoir and a dissemination interface for antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Within the One Health framework, wastewater integrates human, animal, industrial, and environmental inputs, creating conditions that promote the selection, persistence, and dissemination of resistance determinan …

31.08.2026journal-article

Revista ft

Integração entre Estratégia Saúde da Família e vigilância em saúde: desafios para a prevenção e controle das arboviroses

Ana Paula de Figueiredo, Oldair Donizete Galeni, Eliene Aparecida da Cruz, Cleonice Alves da Cruz, Andréa de Ornelas Andrade Rodrigues, Divania Aparecida Santos Eugênio, Eliane June Maia, Adrielle de Cassia Fernandes, Meire Henriques Lopes Marcio, Vanessa Cristina Sassioto

Arboviruses represent an important challenge for Brazilian public health due to their high transmission capacity, occurrence of epidemics, and relationship with environmental, social, and territorial factors. The prevention and control of these diseases require actions that go beyond individual care and incorporate epidemiological surveillance, vector control, health education, community mobilization, and intersectoral action. In this context, the integration between the Family Health Strategy and Health Surveillan …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Medical Science and Dental Health

Association Between Serum Ceruloplasmin And Lipid Peroxidation Markers in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Khansaa Hatim Abdulijabar

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease with chronic synovial inflammation, immune system overstimulation and oxidative stress. Objective: To evaluate the serum levels of ceruloplasmin and some lipid peroxidation parameters (MDA, 4-HNE and 8-isoprostab) and to assess their correlation with severity of disease and between them in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: This study is a case–control cross-sectional study that included 60 patients who have clinically dia …

31.08.2026journal-article

Annual Research & Review in Biology

Human Health Risks from Toxic Microalgae: A Critical Narrative Review of Exposure Pathways, Toxin Syndromes and Risk Management

Carlos Prosperi

Harmful algal blooms and toxin-producing micro-organisms create a heterogeneous set of human health hazards that cannot be reduced to a single exposure pathway or clinical syndrome. Marine dinoflagellates and diatoms generate phycotoxins that accumulate in shellfish and finfish or become aerosolised at the sea surface, while toxin-producing freshwater cyanobacteria contaminate drinking and recreational waters and can also enter food webs. This critical narrative review evaluates the strength of evidence linking the …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

A national framework for managing dual-use research of concern: integrating biosecurity, public health, and research governance

Ruihan Zhang

Dual-use research of concern (DURC)—legitimate life-science research that could be misapplied to cause significant harm—has become an increasingly urgent policy challenge. Advances in synthetic biology, gene editing, and artificial intelligence have expanded both the pace and diffusion of high-risk biological work, while governance systems remain fragmented across national boundaries. Based on a structured narrative policy review updated through 28 July 2026, this article proposes a comprehensive national DURC risk …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific

Effectiveness of the 2P3F Health Literacy Program for overweight management among late adolescents in Thailand: A quasi-experimental study

Piyanan Narmkul, Thamarak La-ongnual, Somkiattiyos Woradet, Nopparat Songserm

Background: Overweight and obesity in late adolescence are growing public health concerns in Thailand, increasing the risk of chronic diseases. Health literacy has been recognized as a critical factor influencing health behaviours, yet limited interventions have focused on enhancing health literacy among Thai adolescents. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the 2P3F Health Literacy Program comprising Policy, Platform, Food, Fit, and Fulfilled on health literacy, overweight management behav …

31.08.2026journal-article

Australian Journal of Rural Health

Embedding Research in Clinical Practice: The Integrated Research Enablement Framework ( IREF )

Tracy Flenady

ABSTRACT Objective Despite sustained investment in research capacity building, embedding research within clinical practice remains challenging, particularly within regional, rural and remote healthcare settings where workforce shortages, geographic dispersion and limited research infrastructure constrain research engagement. This paper presents the Integrated Research Enablement Framework (IREF), explaining how clinician‐led research is activated, supported and embedded within healthcare settings. Methods A theory‐ …

31.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Social Psychology

Heterogeneity in stereotypes of depression and schizophrenia: A meta‐analysis of warmth and competence evaluations

Diogo C. da Silva, Teresa Garcia‐Marques

Abstract Stereotypes about mental illness (MI) are not necessarily context‐free or stably localized within the stereotype content model (SCM). Studies using different comparison sets are expected to produce different relationships between the two SCM dimensions, meaning that placements derived from visual maps, cluster solutions or quadrant descriptions should not be interpreted as fixed properties of social categories. Drawing on a PRISMA‐guided meta‐analysis, we synthesize SCM ratings of depression and schizophre …

31.08.2026journal-article

Psychoactives

The Next Drug Crisis Has Already Started: Rethinking Surveillance, Toxicology and Public Health in the Era of Rapidly Evolving Psychoactive Substances

Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira, Daniel José Barbosa

The global drug landscape is undergoing its most profound transformation since the emergence of the modern illicit drug market during the twentieth century. For decades, drug policies, analytical toxicology, forensic science, and public health responses have been developed around a relatively limited number of well-characterized substances, including heroin, cocaine, cannabis, and amphetamines such as 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Although new psychoactive substances (NPS) have received increasing atten …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio as Markers of Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Hazrat Hussain, Muhammad Asghar, . Naila, . Musa, . Zeeshan, Alam Zeb

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease that adversely affects quality of life by impairing joint function. Objectives: To examine the use of NLR and PLR as activity indicators in RA. To ascertain their independent prediction by examining the relationships between these DAS28-ESR fractions of disease activity and other conventional inflammatory indicators like ESR and CRP. Methods: This study involved 230 rheumatoid arthritis patients assessed in the Department of Rheumatology, Khyber Teaching Hospital …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Comparative efficacy of High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) versus Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in Preventing Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) among Preterm Neonates

Wajid Iqbal, Shaukat Zaman, Javeria Iqbal, Faiz Alam, Muhammad Khalid Khan, Samina Shams Alam

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains a major cause of respiratory morbidity in preterm infants requiring respiratory support. Non-invasive ventilation strategies such as nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) are commonly used, but evidence comparing their effectiveness in preventing BPD remains limited, particularly in low- and middle-income settings. Objectives: To compare HFNC and CPAP as primary non-invasive respiratory support in preterm neonates

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Digital Literacy in Medical Education: Strengths, Gaps, and the Way Forward

Humaira Shamim, Nomira Waheed, Zunaira Azher, Hammad Karim, Fatima Abid, Saba Iqbal

Digital transformation of healthcare has transformed clinical practice, medical education, and professional competencies around the world. Digital literacy includes technological skills, ethical use, artificial intelligence (AI), and cybersecurity. It is now regarded as a safe, effective, and future-ready healthcare practice. Despite increased exposure to digital tools, evidence reveals that healthcare students may lack structured capabilities in new digital domains. Objectives: To evaluate the level of digital lit …

31.08.2026journal-article

Athens Journal of Psychology

Axiogeniality and Herzl’s Neurosis Capitalist Discourse and Transvalorative Psychology

Jorge Hernando Pacheco Gómez

Building on Freud’s analogy between paranoid delusions and philosophical systems (Systembildungen), this article establishes a clinical-genealogical framework to analyze contemporary value production and subjective formation. Drawing on Nietzsche’s drive-dynamic psychology, recent cognitive-evolutionary readings of his Trieb theory, and Lacan’s formalization of the Capitalist Discourse, it is argued that this discourse can be productively analyzed as functioning as an axiologically closed, secular religion. By anch …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jana Nexus: Journal of Health and Medicine

MOLECULAR DETECTION OF ADENOVIRUS AND ROTAVIRUS CO-INFECTION IN CHILDREN WITH GASTROENTERITIS

Ali D. Marhash, Wisam Faris Abd-Almeer, Mona Qafel Abed

Background: Acute gastroenteritis is one of the leading causes of illness and hospitalization among children under five years of age. Rotavirus and enteric adenovirus are among the most common viral pathogens, while co-infection with both viruses may contribute to a more severe clinical course. Objective: To determine the frequency of rotavirus, adenovirus, and rotavirus–adenovirus co-infection among children with acute gastroenteritis and to evaluate their association with demographic characteristics, clinical m …

31.08.2026journal-article

Acute and Critical Care

Decisions about palliative care and social determinants of health in intensive care units: a scoping review

Hyeyoung Yun, Jung Yeon Kim, Eugene Han, Yeonsoo Jang

Social determinants of health (SDoH) play important roles not only in a patient's health status but also in access to palliative care, the family's decision-making process, and the formation of patient values and preferences. In this scoping review, we analyze the social determinants that influence palliative care decision-making and examine the relationship between palliative care decisions and SDoH in the intensive care unit (ICU). We conducted a literature search of five databases including the search terms “Int …

31.08.2026journal-article

HumanArts

Crowd Behaviour in Sigmund Freud’s Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego: An Analytical Study

Bader Nasser Hussein

Group Psychology by Sigmund Freud is a seminal work on the behavior and psychology of crowds. It is a crucial text for professionals across various fields—including sociology, media studies, psychology, and political science—and holds significant importance given that the researcher had previously studied Gustave Le Bon’s. The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. Consequently, examining this specific work is vital for deriving insights that could pave the way for more specialized media studies, while also offering a …