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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Physiology

Pulmonary sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a narrative review of long-term functional, radiological, and clinical outcomes in COVID-19 survivors, with a regional focus on Saudi Arabia

Fatimah Ali Zarbatan, Khaled Alawam, Ali Hakamy

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has left an enduring legacy of pulmonary morbidity among millions of survivors worldwide. While the acute phase of COVID-19 has been extensively characterized, the long-term pulmonary sequelae collectively termed post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) or long COVID remain incompletely understood, particularly across diverse geographic and demographic populations. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on the long-term …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine

Identifying classes with different disability profiles amongst patients with persistent neck pain

Konsta Koivunen, Mikhail Saltychev, Juhani Juhola

Objective: To identify latent classes with distinct disability profiles among patients with persistent neck pain using item-level responses from the Neck Disability Index, and to examine demographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors associated with class membership. Design: Cross-sectional survey-based study. Patients: 962 patients with persistent neck pain. Methods: This survey-based study included 962 patients with persistent neck pain. Latent class analysis was performed using the 10 dichotomized items of the Nec …

02.09.2026journal-article

Problems of Gathering Treatment and Transportation of Oil and Oil Products

ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER CONTAINING ETHYLENE GLYCOL

A.V. Rumyantseva, A.V. Markelov, S.Z. Kalaeva, G.M. Kuznetsova

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of modern technologies and equipment for ethylene glycol removing from industrial airport wastewater. The relevance of the topic is due to intensive use of deicing fluids by Russian civil aviation, which creates a significant environmental burden on natural water bodies due to the toxicity of glycols and their high biological oxygen demand. Furthermore, the irreversible discharge of this reagent leads to direct economic losses for aviation enterprises. The paper examine …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Traditional Medicine & Applications

Medication Adherence and Associated Factors Among Hypertensive Outpatients in Sana’a City, Yemen: A Cross-Sectional Study

Al-Maswari S N, Adnan Ali Alradhi, Taha Ali Al Sorouri, Ahmed Hamood Al-Shahethi

Background: Hypertension is the second most prevalent chronic disease in Yemen and a leading contributor to cardiovascular complications. Poor blood pressure control is often linked to low medication adherence, which remains underexplored in the country. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of adherence to prescribed antihypertensive medications and identify demographic, socioeconomic, knowledge, and awareness-related factors associated with adherence among hypertensive outpatients in Sana’a City, Yemen. …

02.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Spine Surgery

Effects of Adding a Cross-Link During Single-Level Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Degenerative Lumbar Spine Diseases: A Computed Tomography-Based Analysis

Koichiro Shima, Bungo Otsuki, Koichi Murata, Takayoshi Shimizu, Takashi Sono, Shintaro Honda, Masaki Sakamoto, Takaki Yoshiyama, Ryohei Saito, Shuichi Matsuda

Study Design: Retrospective study. Objectives: To evaluate whether adding cross-links during single-level lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) improves fusion rates, segmental alignment, and clinical outcomes. Summary of Background Data: Biomechanical studies suggest cross-links enhance rotational stability in single-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion, but clinical evidence for their benefit in degenerative lumbar spine diseases remains limited. No previous clinical study has investigated how cross-link addition affe …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal

Three-Dimensional High-Resolution Mesh Analysis of Mixed-Dentition Intraoral Models for Predicting Future Orthognathic Surgery in Patients With Cleft Lip and/or Palate

Towako Tanimura, Chihiro Tanikawa, Takashi Yamashiro

Objective To evaluate the 3-dimensional (3D) geometric characteristics of mixed-dentition intraoral models and identify morphological features associated with later inclusion of orthognathic surgery (OGS), rather than camouflage treatment alone (non-OGS/NOGS), as a treatment option in patients with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P). Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Institutional study. Participants A total of 320 patients with unilateral or bilateral CL/P who received first-phase orthodontic treatment at age …

02.09.2026journal-article

Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine

Greater Goal Difference is Associated with Lower Physical Demands in Cerebral Palsy Football Referees

Eñaut Ozaeta-Beaskoetxea, Daniel Castillo, Raul Reina, Matías Henríquez, Ibai Errekagorri, Javier Yanci

This study examines the association between match outcome variables, total goals, goal difference, and the physical demands placed on referees in cerebral palsy (CP) football. Thirteen international referees were monitored via global positioning devices during 42 official matches at the 2022 CP Football World Cup and World Championships. Physical demands, including distances covered at various speeds and acceleration/deceleration metrics, were analyzed. Results revealed moderate to high negative correlations betwee …

02.09.2026journal-article

Annals of Surgery

Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Following Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery (RESTORE II)

Linda M. O’Neill, Emily Smyth, Neil Kearney, Grainne Sheill, Louise Brennan, Sophie Grehan, Sanela Begic, Fiona Murphy, Ciara Tansey, Niamh Flanagan, Mikel Egaña, Ricardo Segurado, Marie Galligan, Jinbo Zhao, Ciaran M. Fairman, Claire M. Timon, Suzanne L. Doyle, Deirdre Connolly, Jacintha O’Sullivan, John V. Reynolds, Juliette Hussey, Emer M. Guinan

Objective: RESTORE II compared in an RCT the impact of a 12-week multidisciplinary rehabilitation program versus standard care (SC) on cardiorespiratory fitness and physical function in patients postupper gastrointestinal (UGI) oncologic surgery. Summary of Background Data: The value of multidisciplinary cancer rehabilitation in UGI cancer survivorship is unclear, with limited high-quality data. Methods: Disease-free patients, ≥3 months post-UGI cancer resection were randomized to SC or RESTORE (physiotherapy-led a …

02.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Turkish Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the BRIEF-MPI in Older Adults with Cancer: Convergent and Discriminative Validity Compared with the G8 and Clinical Frailty Scale

Sercan On, Haydar Cagatay Yuksel, Semih Sergen Semerci, Ecem Ozdemir, Mustafa Kagan Ozdel, Fatma Ozge Kayhan Kocak

Background: Older adults with cancer represent a heterogeneous population with varying levels of frailty and multidimensional vulnerability. Rapid screening tools are needed to identify patients who may benefit from comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the Brief Multidimensional Prognostic Index (BRIEF-MPI) into Turkish and evaluate its performance in older adults with cancer. Methods: This cross-sectional methodological study included 177 patients aged ≥65 ye …

02.09.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Community Medicine

Monitoring Field-Level Compliance and Temporal Trends of Statutory Pictorial Health Warnings on Tobacco Products in India, 2020–21: A 21-City Observational Study

Shivam Kapoor, Puneet Chahar, Garima Bhatt, Jyoti Choudhary, Aastha Bagga, Surjeet Singh, Rana J. Singh, Amit Yadav

Abstract Objective: To strengthen the WHO-Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) MPOWER “warn” component, India implemented 85% pictorial health warnings (PHWs) on all tobacco packs in 2016, allowing a two-month grace period to clear old stock. We monitored compliance and the time taken to comply with the revised PHW rules effective December 1, 2020, during December 2020–May 2021. Methods: A cross-sectional survey assessed one prominent tobacco point-of-sale (PoS) in each of 21 cities across nine Indian sta …

02.09.2026journal-article

Medicine Insights

Analyzing the Intrinsic Links and Common Therapeutic Targets between Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Liver Disease through Bioinformatics

Wenbo Li, Xudong Xin, Tianyi Shen, Zhenhao Zhang, Jihua Wei

Background. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a critical and prolonged complication of diabetes associated with high disability and mortality rates. Lipid metabolism disorders resulting from liver diseases are a key etiology in the development of diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot. Currently, there are no effective therapeutic targets or medications for treating DFU in combination with liver diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver cirrhosis (LC). The intri …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology

The Randomization Effect in a Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Depression Study

Steven D. Targum, Paulette Ceesay, Christopher Lines, Michael E. Thase, Gerard Sanacora, Aristide Merola

Background: Double-blind, placebo-controlled trials are often affected by higher-than-anticipated placebo responses that may contribute to study failure. It is common to observe symptomatic improvement immediately after randomization regardless of treatment allocation. Methods: This post hoc analysis examined the early randomization effect in a recent 4-week double-blind, placebo-controlled study that examined a novel presynaptic mGluR2 inhibitor, MK-1942, in a daily or twice-weekly dosing strategy versus placebo a …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Toward nursing-integrated biomarker surveillance for immune-related adverse events during immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy

Jiafeng Jin, Liwen Zheng, Yali Tian, Minjuan Chu, Beinuo Cao

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer care but can cause immune-related adverse events (irAEs) involving almost any organ system. Delayed recognition may permit reversible inflammation to progress to organ dysfunction, treatment interruption, prolonged immunosuppression, or death. Biomarker surveillance offers an objective complement to symptom assessment, yet no single marker is sufficiently accurate for universal prediction. This Mini Review examines the mechanistic basis and clinical eviden …

02.09.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Malaria Incidence, Growth, and their Relationship among a Cohort of Malawian Children

Divya Hosangadi, Liana R. Andronescu, Patricia Mawindo, Don P. Mathanga, Terrie Taylor, Miriam K. Laufer, Andrea G. Buchwald

ABSTRACT. Child growth impairment and Plasmodium falciparum ( P. falciparum ) infection pose substantive public health challenges, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. There is a paucity of evidence regarding how P. falciparum infection, which causes clinical malaria, relates to child growth in children under 24 months old. To assess the temporal associations between P. falciparum infection and weight-for-age Z score (WAZ), a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study conducted from 2016 to 2018 in which 86 Ma …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

International Imaging Practices for Sacroiliac Joint MRI Acquisition Protocols in Patients with Juvenile Spondylarthritis

Arthur B. Meyers, Mirkamal Tolend, Walter P. Maksymowych, Rawan Hafiz, Tarimobo M. Otobo, Jacob L. Jaremko, Robert G. W. Lambert, Nele Herregods, Marion A. J. van Rossum, Jennifer Stimec, Simone Appenzeller, Shirley Tse, Philip G. Conaghan, Lennart Jans, John A. Carrino, Eva Kirkhus, Joke Dehoorne, Pamela F. Weiss, Andrea S. Doria

Background/Objective: International recommendations exist for MRI evaluation of sacroiliac joints (SIJs) in adult spondylarthritis (SpA) and other joints in juvenile (J)SpA. However, consensus recommendations for MRI acquisition protocols for SIJs in JSpA are lacking. Our survey gathered information on current imaging practices on SIJ MRI and expert opinions about imaging protocols. Methods: A survey was sent to an international group of pediatric radiologists and rheumatologists. Participants were asked about prac …

02.09.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

Assessment of elemental decomposition algorithms for particle therapy dose monitoring using positron emission tomography and prompt-gamma imaging

Yan Li, Weiguang Li, Xinyu Hu, Yuying Yin, Xueying Yang, Shutong Yu, Chao Yang, Cheng Chang, Mingqing Wang, Kai-Wen Li, Lisheng Geng, Yibao Zhang

Abstract Objective: Accurate dose verification remains a major challenge in particle therapy. Dose monitoring methods such as positron emission tomography (PET) and prompt-gamma (PG) imaging are highly sensitive to uncertainties in tissue composition derived from CT, which can be improved by dual-energy CT (DECT)-based material decomposition. This study systematically assessed the accuracy of four DECT elemental decomposition algorithms in predicting physical dose, annihilation-photon, and PG reference distribution …

02.09.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

Hamiltonian dynamics for stochastic reconstruction in emission tomography

Theodoros Leontiou, Anna Frixou, Elena Ttofi, Charalambos Chrysostomou, Yiannis Parpottas, Konstantinos Michael, Savvas Frangos, Efstathios Stiliaris, Costas N Papanicolas

Abstract Objective. To develop a practical stochastic reconstruction framework for emission
tomography that generates ensembles of data-compatible images and enables
uncertainty quantification and assessment of forward-model adequacy. Approach. 
The framework combines stochastic-gradient descent initialization with
Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) sampling directly in high-dimensional voxel
space. Beyond point reconstruction, we introduce a spatially resolved
operator-weighted diagnostic, the s …

02.09.2026journal-article

Anaesthesia

Patient‐reported outcomes, postoperative pain and pain relief after day‐case surgery ( POPPY ): acute pain and recovery during the first 7 days

Matthew Everson, Martha Belete, Adam Brayne, Harriet Daykin, William M. Hare, Anna Ratcliffe, Lexy Sorrell, the POPPY study delivery group, Mark Rockett, the Research and Audit Federation of Anaesthetists in Training

Summary Introduction The majority of surgical cases in the UK occur in a day‐case setting. Published short‐term follow‐up studies after day‐case surgery are lacking and patterns of recovery including pain and patient reported outcome measures, are largely unknown. Methods Data from the Patient‐reported Outcomes, Postoperative Pain and pain relief after daY case surgery (POPPY) study, a national, prospective, observational study exploring outcomes following day‐case surgery in the UK, were used to explore acute reco …

02.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Spine Surgery

Biportal Endoscopic Cervical Laminectomy for Cervical Myelopathy

Jueun Kim, Maximillian Y. Lee, Daniel K. Park

Study Design: Retrospective review. Objective: To analyze the clinical and radiologic outcomes of biportal endoscopic cervical laminectomy (BECL) for cervical myelopathy. Summary of Background: Cervical myelopathy is a progressive disease caused by spinal cord compression that significantly impacts quality of life. While open posterior surgeries have been utilized, they carry risks such as postoperative instability, kyphosis, and muscle damage. BECL has emerged as a minimally invasive technique designed to minimize …

02.09.2026journal-article

ACS Nano Medicine

CompELS vs SELEX: Comparative Aptamer Discovery Integrating Rational Libraries and Enzymatic Elution

Steven Ochoa, Valeria Tohver Milam

Abstract Aptamers are oligonucleotides that fold into structures with target-binding activity comparable to antibodies, yet their discovery remains laborious and inconsistent. Traditional Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX) screening often relies on randomized sequence libraries, repeated amplification, and harsh elution methods, each of which introduces bias and limits reproducibility. An alternative aptamer screening platform called Competition-Enhanced Ligand Selection (CompELS) emp …

02.09.2026journal-article

Psicologia e Saúde em debate

PLANTÃO PSICOLÓGICO NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR: Um ensaio sobre riscos psicossociais e a interface entre clínica e gestão

Jurema Barros Dantas

Objetiva-se analisar o plantão psicológico no contexto hospitalar como dispositivo clínico-institucional capaz de contribuir para a identificação, compreensão e enfrentamento dos riscos psicossociais relacionados ao trabalho, à luz das diretrizes estabelecidas pela Norma Regulamentadora nº 1 (NR-1). Trata-se de um ensaio teórico de caráter reflexivo e crítico, fundamentado nos referenciais da fenomenologia, da clínica ampliada, da saúde coletiva, da saúde do trabalhador e da psicodinâmica do trabalho. A discussão f …

02.09.2026journal-article

Emergency Medicine Australasia

Ultrasound Archiving in the Emergency Department: Implementation, Governance and 4‐Year Outcomes at an Australian Tertiary Emergency Department

Vijay Manivel, Behzad Mirmiran, Claire Helm, Cindy Hastings

ABSTRACT Objective Image archiving is one of the least developed aspects of emergency department ultrasound (ED‐US) in Australasia, despite its recognised role in governance, education, quality assurance (QA) and medicolegal protection. A middleware‐based ED‐US image workflow solution was installed at Nepean Hospital ED in October 2021. We describe our implementation and 4‐year experience with a dedicated ED‐US archiving solution at a tertiary Australian ED. Methods Single‐centre retrospective analysis of service i …

02.09.2026journal-article

Medicine and Pharmacy Reports

The clinical effects of an intravenous perioperative lidocaine infusion during hepatectomy: a pilot study

Sergiu Sargarovschi, Andreea Abouritei, Ioana Rucsanda, Dan Valean, Raluca M. Hategan, Daniela Ionescu

Background. Intravenous (i.v.) lidocaine exhibits multimodal analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. However, concerns regarding systemic toxicity and impaired hepatic drug clearance during liver resection necessitate caution in perioperative dosing protocols. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical recovery parameters and systemic inflammatory markers following continuous perioperative i.v. lidocaine infusion in patients undergoing elective hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods …

02.09.2026journal-article

Weather and Forecasting

Winter Precipitation Type Diagnosis and Uncertainty Quantification with a Physically Consistent Machine Learning Method

Charlie Becker, David John Gagne II, Julie Demuth, John S. Schreck, Jacob Radford, Gabrielle Gantos, Eliot Kim, Dhamma Kimpara, Sophia Reiner, Justin Willson, Christopher D. Wirz

Abstract Accurately forecasting winter precipitation type and its transitions is critical for high-impact decision making. However, existing methods struggle in thermodynamically ambiguous regimes, and most do not quantify forecast uncertainty from a single model run. We developed an evidential neural network that predicts calibrated probabilities for four winter precipitation types (rain, snow, freezing rain, and ice pellets) along with epistemic uncertainty estimates at the computational cost of a standard neural …