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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Faculty development for interprofessional education in resource-constrained West Africa: priorities, institutional gaps and implementation pathways

Abena Agyarkowa Otchere-Darko, Amrita Sarkar, Debjit Roy

Background: Interprofessional education (IPE) is a recognized strategy for addressing healthcare workforce challenges in sub-Saharan Africa, but evidence on faculty preparation in resource-constrained settings is limited. Methods: Between September and November 2024, we conducted a cross-sectional needs assessment of all eligible faculty (n=28; 100% response) at a West African regional medical education and research institute. A validated, pilot-tested semi-structured questionnaire (content validity index 0.89; Cro …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Infectious and respiratory vulnerability among elderly women in urban slums in India: the role of informal work and social disadvantage

Deepti Verma, Alka Verma, Preeti Dwivedi, Asif Dabeer Jafri

Elderly women working in the informal sector of urban slums in India are highly vulnerable due to the combined effects of ageing, poverty, hazardous occupations, and limited access to healthcare. This review examined published evidence on infectious disease risks in this population, focusing on respiratory health and the influence of social determinants. The evidence showed that biomass fuel exposure, ambient air pollution, overcrowding, poor ventilation, inadequate sanitation, and unsafe waste handling substantial …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Comparative assessment of the awareness and utilization of government-initiated geriatric health and welfare schemes among the elderly population of urban and rural communities of western Maharashtra

Neha Kumari Verma, Soniya Saklani

Background: India is experiencing a rapid demographic transition, leading to a growing elderly population with increasing health and social welfare needs. Although the Government of India and the Government of Maharashtra have introduced several geriatric health and welfare schemes, limited awareness and poor utilization continue to hinder their effective implementation. This study assessed and compared the awareness and utilization of government-initiated geriatric health and welfare schemes among elderly individu …

31.08.2026journal-article

Health Care Science

Dietary Carotenoids and Cognitive Decline: A Longitudinal Study Among Chinese Middle‐Aged and Older Adults

Liyan Huang, Ting Shen, Minyu Wu, Yiying Gong, Gulisiya Hailili, Ziping Wang, Caifeng Zhao, Wei Chen, Shuang Rong, Changzheng Yuan

ABSTRACT Background This study examined the association between dietary intakes of total and specific carotenoids and cognitive decline among Chinese middle‐aged and older adults. Methods We included 4043 participants aged 55 years and older from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1997–2006). Average daily dietary intakes of total carotenoids, α‐carotene, β‐carotene, β‐cryptoxanthin, lycopene, and lutein + zeaxanthin were calculated from 3‐day 24‐h dietary recalls. Cognitive function was measured repeatedly usi …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Assessment of Mortality Rate Using qSOFA Score among Patients with Sepsis outside the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Muhammad Fahad Iqbal, Karim Ullah Makki

Sepsis is a severe condition associated with a high risk of death. The Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score is an easy bedside instrument for mortality prediction. Objective: This study aims to assess the mortality rate in patients with sepsis having a qSOFA score of 2 or more. Methods: This cross-sectional research was done for 6 months, from July 2025 to December 2025, among 196 patients at Liaquat National Hospital Karachi. The sample comprised patients with sepsis, not admitted to the ICU, an …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Evaluation of Radiopacity of Endosequence Bio-ceramic Sealer and AH Plus by Digital Radiography

Saima Qureshi, Feroze Ali Kalhoro, Haresh Oad, Muhammad Ali Panhwar, Faryal Manzoor, Fahad Aslam Shujrah

Radiopacity is a key requirement for endodontic sealers to allow radiographic distinction between obturation material and surrounding tooth structures. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and American Dental Association (ADA) mandate a minimum of 3 millimetres of aluminium (mm Al). Objectives: To compare, in vitro, the radiopacity of Endo-Sequence BC Sealer versus AH Plus using digital radiography on extracted human single-rooted teeth. Methods: An experimental in vitro study was conducted at the Departmen …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Feasibility of Targeted Case-Finding of Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome in the Workplace: A Pilot Cohort Study

Nicola Magnavita

Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in working women. Workplace screening could contribute to the early diagnosis and treatment of this chronic condition. Fertile women who participated in a 2022 health food promotion campaign and had suspected eating disorders, overweight/obesity, metabolic abnormalities, sleep problems, or mental health concerns were interviewed about PMOS symptoms during their in-office medical examination. Twenty-eight of the 1170 women examined …

31.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Environmental and nutritional risks for child growth in Nairobi’s informal settlements: the role of household air pollution

Bin Zhang, Hamid R. Oskorouchi, Marta Parigi, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, Peng Nie

Abstract Child undernutrition remains a public health challenge in Kenya, particularly in urban informal settlements, yet the role of household air pollution (HAP) in child stunting has received little longitudinal attention. This study examines the association between HAP and linear growth among under-five children living in Kibera, an informal settlement in Nairobi. Using two waves of household survey data collected six months apart, height-for-age z-scores (HAZ) and stunting (HAZ < –2) were assessed. Random-effe …

31.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Medical Informatics

Predicting Call Abandonment in a Health Care Call Center Using Nonpersonal Operational Data: Machine Learning Study

Hilmi Al-Shakhshir, Sara Kier, Dan Hoke, Stephanie Hoiriis, Mary-Ellen Vicinus, Ravi Thadhani, Anant Madabhushi

Background Call abandonment is a critical barrier to patient access in health care call centers; yet, predictive modeling efforts are limited by strict privacy regulations that restrict the use of personal or behavioral data. Whether abandonment can be accurately predicted using only anonymized operational metrics remains unclear. Objective This study evaluated the feasibility, performance, and operational use of machine learning models trained exclusively on nonpersonal, routinely collected call center metrics to …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Advanced Research

A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF STUDIES ON KNOWLEDGE LEVELS, AWARENESS, ATTITUDES, ANXIETY LEVELS, AND RISK PERCEPTION REGARDING DENTAL RADIATION AMONG PATIENTS, DENTAL STUDENTS, AND DENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

Menduh Sercan Kaya

The aim of this bibliometric study was to assess the scientific development and thematic structure of the literature on the knowledge, awareness, anxiety, risk perception and radiation protection related to dental radiation among patients, dental students and dental health professionals. Bibliometric analysis was performed on 74 publications obtained from Web of Science Core Collection database by Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny. Analyzes of annual scientific production, co-occurrence, thematic map and thematic evolut …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics

The Association between Spouse Characteristics and Depression Symptoms Among Women whose Children are Married and Independent

Yu-Rim Jeong, Seong-Hwa Jeong, Sam-Sung Han

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of various spouse-related factors on depressive symptoms among middle-aged women undergoing the transition to the empty nest period.Methods: Data were drawn from 1,218 participants included in the 9th wave of the Korea Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families (KLoWF). Variables related to spousal relationships, household roles, and socio-economic conditions were analyzed. Multiple regression analyses were conducted using SPSS 27.0 to identify significant predi …

31.08.2026journal-article

AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis

Balancing Ḥifẓ al-Nafs and Ḥifẓ al-Māl: An Analysis of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah on the Pictorial Health Warning Policy on Tobacco Products in Indonesia

Izzi Munaya Putri, Hidayatullah, Agustiar, Sukiyat

Cigarettes are a limited legal product that raises a policy dilemma between economic interests and public health protection. In Indonesia, one of the tobacco control instruments is the policy of including pictorial health warnings on the packaging of tobacco products. This study aims to analyze this policy from the ethical perspective of the Qur'an with the approach of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. The research questions posed are: (1) how pictorial health alert policies are viewed from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī'a …

31.08.2026journal-article

Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

Perception, Acceptance, and Challenges Regarding a New Framework for Security, Safety and Health Enforcers: A Qualitative Study in Malaysia

Hassan Ismail, Emilia Zainal Abidin, Irniza Rasdi, Kulanthayan K.C. Mani, Phaik Kin Cheah

Background: Non-compliance with legal requirements related to occupational safety and health (OSH) among workers in Malaysia remains widespread. Contributing factors include insufficient enforcement workforce. Given the large number of security personnel (SP) and the overlapping nature of responsibilities, there is potential to integrate security roles with OSH functions. This study aims to identify the perception, acceptance and challenges of security-related stakeholders on the possible integration. Methods: An e …

31.08.2026journal-article

Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences

WOMEN IN MEDICINE: STRUCTURAL GENDER INEQUALITIES AND THE GLASS CEILING

Gamze Gürcan, Berfin Nuray Cihangir

Women’s participation in medicine has increased substantially worldwide; however, this growth has not resulted in proportional representation in leadership, academic advancement, or economic equity. This narrative review examines the historical exclusion of women from institutional medicine and the persistence of structural gender inequalities in the profession. Literature published between 2000 and 2025 was identified through PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and reports from the AAMC, WHO, OECD, Eur …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jana Nexus: Journal of Health and Medicine

THE INHERITED SCARS: HOW ANCESTRAL TRAUMA ECHOES IN THE MENTAL HEALTH OF DESCENDANTS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Mila Turchyn, Noman Masood, Mohsin Babar, Carole Graves, Chad Barker, Muhammad Absar Khan, Hirak Trivedi, Mahabuba Sudrul, Siffat Ullah, Tanzeel Ur Rehman, Izaz Khan, Azan Khan, Ayesha Javed, Hussain Ramzan

Background: Clinical and epidemiological observation over the past five decades indicates that severe adverse experience, depression, and anxiety in one generation are associated with elevated psychiatric morbidity in children and, in some populations, grandchildren, a phenomenon variously described as intergenerational,transgenerational, or historical trauma. Objective: To synthesize evidence on how parental adverse experience, depression, and anxiety affect the mental health of children and grandchildren; to char …

31.08.2026journal-article

Oriental Journal Of Chemistry

A review on Herbal Anti-Diabetic Formulations and their Importance in Health Sector

Lakavath Sunil Kumar, B Baba Ismail, L Bola Vaishnavi, K Hanshika, K Divya

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar, is rising globally and can lead to severe complications like heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve disorders. Alongside conventional treatments, herbal remedies are gaining attention for their affordability and minimal side effects. This review explores the role of traditional herbs and commercial formulations in managing diabetes, combining scientific evidence with traditional knowledge. Key herbs like fenugreek (Trigonella foenum …

31.08.2026journal-article

Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ)

Multidimensional family support and pre-procedural anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization: A cross-sectional study

Suryagustina, Putria Carolina

Cardiac catheterization frequently induces severe pre-procedural anxiety, necessitating effective psychosocial interventions to ensure hemodynamic stability and patient cooperation. This study investigated the relationship between multidimensional family support and anxiety levels among patients scheduled for invasive cardiac procedures. A quantitative cross-sectional design was utilized, enrolling 34 patients selected through consecutive sampling at a regional tertiary hospital in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Re …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Corticosteroids for community-acquired pneumonia in non-ICU patients presenting to the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Hanin A. Alhodathi, Hend M. Hussein, Shamael M. Alali, Zainab A. Hasan, Abdullah M. Al. Hussain, Almohanad A. Sait, Hassan A. Alali, Janah M. Almahdi, Jawad A. Alomaishi, Elaf S. Alzahrani, Abdullah Y. A. Alharbi, Alaa A. Alsaegh

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is among the most common infectious indications for emergency department attendance and hospitalization and carries a heavy mortality burden despite advances in antimicrobial therapy. Because a dysregulated host inflammatory response independently drives clinical deterioration, corticosteroids have been proposed as adjunctive treatment, but their benefit in non-ICU patients presenting to the emergency department remains unclear. A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, and E …

31.08.2026journal-article

Health & Social Work

A Qualitative Study of Minnesota Nonprofit Hospital Social Workers’ Provision of Financial Assistance

Hannah MacDougall, Melissa Latcham

Abstract The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore the role of hospital social workers in the provision of nonprofit hospital financial assistance. Financial assistance (often known as “charity care”) could serve as an intervention to reduce medical debt. This exploratory, cross-sectional, semistructured qualitative interview study of a convenience sample of licensed hospital social workers in Minnesota was conducted virtually from September 2024 to January 2025. Interview data were collected from 18 l …

31.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Prospective economic evaluation of a predictive artificial intelligence model for sepsis: Effects on hospital costs and return on investment

Andres Giglio, Eric Macias-Fassio, Santiago Salas-Sosa, David Lopez, Cristina Pruenza, Aythami Morales, Marcio Borges-Sa

Early sepsis detection is essential for improving outcomes and reducing costs, but traditional rule-based systems have limited accuracy and real-world evidence for machine-learning alternatives remains scarce. In this context, BIAlert-Sepsis predicts sepsis risk within 24 hours using historical hospital data, and evaluating its implementation in a tertiary hospital setting provides an opportunity to quantify its clinical benefits and economic value. We conducted a retrospective quasi-experimental before–after study …

31.08.2026journal-article

Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology

Work participation and employment in individuals with cerebral palsy: A scoping review

Ilse M. van Rijssen, Ivana Bardino Novosel, Emmeke Faas, Manin Konijnenbelt, Jan Willem Gorter, Johanna M. A. Visser‐Meily, Olaf Verschuren

Abstract Aim To map factors related to employment in adults with cerebral palsy (CP), summarize evidence on barriers and facilitators, and identify gaps in existing literature. Method A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the JBI. A systematic search across five databases up to 22nd March 2026 identified 29 studies including 33 069 adults with CP. The outcome of interest was paid employment and employment dropout in adults with CP. Factors were categorized using the International Classification of Funct …

31.08.2026journal-article

TUMI Oral Health

Antibacterial effect of hydroethanolic Annona muricata leaf extract against Streptococcus sanguinis ATCC 10556: an in vitro study

Alan Patricio Isique-Quesquen, Ruth Nerina Domínguez-Aburto

Introduction: The increasing interest in plant-derived antimicrobial compounds has encouraged the evaluation of Annona muricata as a potential source of bioactive substances against oral microorganisms. Streptococcus sanguinis is an early colonizer of dental biofilm and may participate in the establishment of complex oral microbial communities. Objective: To evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activity of three concentrations of hydroethanolic Annona muricata leaf extract against Streptococcus sanguinis ATCC 10556. …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Clinical Outcome of Autoinoculation in the Management of Multiple Viral Warts: A Single-Arm Interventional Study

Noor Ul Huda, Sameena Kausar, Nasir Hussain, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Ghazala Yasmin, Tooba Hadia

Autoinoculation is a relatively inexpensive immunotherapeutic treatment for viral warts, which is claimed to trigger a specific immune response. Objective: To determine the clinical outcome of autoinoculation, in terms of complete, partial, or no response, among patients presented with multiple viral warts. Methods: This is a single-arm interventional (quasi-experimental) study, which recruited 60 patients with multiple viral warts through non-probability sampling between March to October 2025. Autoinoculation was …