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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare

Moisturizer formulations for diabetic foot xerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Karin Borgström, Sebastian Björklund, Petri Gudmundsson, Anna Ericsson, Stefan Acosta

Background Foot xerosis in people with diabetes increases the risk of skin fissuring, ulceration and complications like amputation, sepsis and death. Preventive skin care is therefore important, yet evidence-based guidance on the most effective formulations remains limited. This systematic review aimed to identify effective ingredients and formulations to treat diabetic foot xerosis. Methods A literature search was conducted in Medline, Cinahl, Embase, CENTRAL and Scopus. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involvi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Sex Disparities in Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Direct CABG for Single-Vessel Disease: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis

Lukman Amanov, Arian Arjomandi Rad, Sadeq Ali-Hasan-Al-Saegh, Jawad Salman, Fabio Ius, Abdullah Tahir, Thanos Athanasiou, Saeed Torabi, Stefan Rümke, Bastian Schmack, Arjang Ruhparwar, Alina Zubarevich, Alexander Weymann

Background: Female sex is widely regarded as an independent risk factor for adverse outcomes after conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and is incorporated as a risk variable in EuroSCORE II. Whether this disadvantage persists in the setting of minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB), in which sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass are avoided, remains insufficiently characterised. We assessed sex-specific short- and long-term outcomes after MIDCAB in a single-centre cohort with exte …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with expanded antibiotic therapy in preterm prelabor rupture of membranes

Juan Manuel Burgos‐Luna, Laura Soto Giraldo, Maria Alejandra Suarez‐Revelo, Juan Sebastián Galindo‐Sánchez, Isabella Mejia Rodriguez, Mariana Cordoba Munoz, Albaro Jose Nieto‐Calvache

Abstract Objective To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes in women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) managed expectantly with either ampicillin–erythromycin or an institutional alternative regimen combining ampicillin, ceftriaxone, and clarithromycin. Methods This was a retrospective historical cohort study at a tertiary referral center in Cali, Colombia, including women with singleton pregnancies and confirmed PPROM between 24 +0 and 34 +6 weeks (January 2019–December 2024). Ampicillin–erythrom …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy

QKD-Assisted Secure Transport Framework for Federated Healthcare Systems: A Software Prototype and Baseline Evaluation

Fardin Muttaki, Aqeel Sahi, Shahab Abdulla

Decentralised machine learning requires authenticated transport to secure exchanged model updates. To this end, this study presents a healthcare-focused proof of concept integrating a quantum key distribution (QKD) simulation with HKDF-SHA-256, AES-256-GCM, role-based access control, replay detection, and sample-weighted federated averaging (FedAvg), and evaluates it on 42,989 medical records across 1107 synthetic patients. A trusted server decrypted authorised updates before plaintext aggregation. Centralised logi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Geriatrics

A Patient- and Function-Centric Model/Approach for Hypoglycemia Management in Older Adults

Kannayiram Alagiakrishnan, Laurie Mereu, Gulelala Rahim, Mahua Ghosh, Albert Vu

Diabetes-related hypoglycemia contributes substantially to increased morbidity, mortality, health-care utilization, and reduced quality of life. Older adults with diabetes represent a heterogeneous group of patients who need individualized blood glucose targets to avoid hypoglycemia. Since the elderly present with varying degrees of functional and cognitive status and individualized health needs, their management varies among individuals. Complicating this, the hypoglycemia risk in older adults treated with insulin …

03.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Nursing

Colostomy formation for neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury: a national survey

Michelle Boucher

Background: Neurogenic bowel dysfunction significantly affects those living with spinal cord injury (SCI). Guidelines position colostomy as a last resort, but this is not reflected in current practice. Pathways and professional attitudes are inconsistent. Aim: Explore the attitudes of health professionals towards colostomy as an option for people living with SCI. Methods: Online questionnaire for health professionals; descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Results: 122 responses. Indications for colostomy: i …

03.09.2026journal-article

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Psychosocial predictors and justification patterns of traditional and alternative medicine in Peru

Angelo Fasce, Jose Rosales-Trabuco, Javier Rodriguez-Ferreiro, Itxaso Barberia, Elvis Pinedo-Yzaguirre, Juan Manuel Espinoza Nunez, Wilson Marcos Ortiz-Treviños, Christian David Pizarro-Moncada, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Carlos Carbajal-León, Ezequiel Lopez-Lopez

Abstract This mixed-methods study investigates the prevalence, attitudes, psychological predictors, and reasons for perceived effectiveness of traditional and alternative medicine in Peru. A representative national sample ( N = 805) reported their experiences with 16 unconventional medical techniques, alongside psychometric measures of pseudoscientific beliefs, ideological traditionalism, and trust in the medical profession. Traditional medicine was more widely used, while alternative medicine elicited more favorab …

03.09.2026journal-article

El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam

The Effect of Service Quality, Trust, Hospital Image and Facilities on Patient Satisfaction in Outpatient Pharmacy Services

Jaka Arifin Budiyana, Istiatin Istiatin, Oong Ridhoi

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of service quality, trust, hospital image and facilities on patient satisfaction in outpatient pharmacy services at Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Mental Hospital. The research method used is quantitative. The number of samples used was 100 respondents with instrument testing in the form of validity and reliability tests. Furthermore, the research data was analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression, F-Test, t-test, and Coefficient of Determination. The results of the study i …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Awareness level of cancer risk factors and warning signs among adults in Mansoura District, Egypt

Ahmed M. Eid, Abeer M. Kamal, Asmaa Elsayed, Rahma M. Almetwaly, Basma Kamel, Naira A. Shoman, Aya M. Abdelmohsin, Sara H. Elhendawy, Yasmeen A. State, C. A. collaboration team, Abdallah Gamal, Menna S. Sellow, Nourhan R. Elbatal, Mohamed A. Abdelaziz, Ahmad M. Gewili, Mariam B. Elbialy, Nouran K. Mashaly, Rania S. Omar, Abdelrahman M. Darweesh, Abdelsmad Elhalwaty, Hager S. Elhebeshy, Moustafa Y. Nassar, Hanin Fadl, Ahmed H. Maarouf, Omar M. Eid, Sama Mahmoud Abo Younis, Ashraf Alaziz, Mokhtar M. Elkerdawey, Ahmed Mohamed Zayed, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany

Abstract Background Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with prevention and early detection dependent on the public awareness of its risk factors and warning signs. However, knowledge of cancer-related symptoms and modifiable risk factors remains limited in many populations, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Limited research exists examining general cancer awareness in Egypt's general population. Objective To assess public knowledge of cancer's early warning signs, risk factors, a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

The effects of maternal dietary fiber and short-chain fatty acids on the health of offspring: a mini review

Shaozhi Liu, Senling Feng, Zhongwen Yuan, Zhengrong Mei, Jinjin Yin, Lei Chen, Yongxia Zhang

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is a critical determinant of offspring long-term health. Dietary fiber has emerged as a key modifiable factor. Through gut microbial fermentation, fiber is converted into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), primarily acetate, propionate, and butyrate. This mini review synthesizes current evidence from molecular, animal, and human studies on the role of maternal SCFAs in programming offspring metabolic and immune health. Mechanistically, SCFAs act via two complementary pathways: acti …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neuroscience

How physician relationships with neurotechnology companies impact clinical practice: interviews with physicians

Meredith V. Parsons, Judith M. Mwobobia, Erin D. Solomon, Michael Kudom-Agyemang, James M. DuBois, Tristan McIntosh

Introduction Physicians and neurotechnology companies each play a critical collaborative role when integrating neurotechnology into clinical practice. Physicians serve as gatekeepers and decision-makers in adopting neurotechnology, while companies often support the development, training, and maintenance of these devices. Relationships with industry require physicians to navigate complex clinical, ethical, and technological factors that affect their clinical roles. To understand physicians’ relationships with neurot …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Development and validation of an automatic machine learning-based myocardial contusion prediction model in rib fracture patients: a retrospective multicenter cohort study

Yan Yang, Ping Liu, Ni Jia, Yisha Xu, Peng Wu, Zhigang Zhang, Tingyong Han, Yan Jiang, Xianpeng Huang, Long Li

Objective This study aims to construct an automatic machine learning-based prediction model to accurately identify the risk of myocardial contusion in traumatic rib fracture patients, addressing the core limitations of insufficient sensitivity in traditional diagnostic methods and difficulties in clinical translation of existing prediction models. Methods A multicenter retrospective study design was adopted, including 1,038 rib fracture patients from 8 hospitals (training set: 808 cases; testing set: 230 cases) fro …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Declining trends but persistent disparities in cervical cancer mortality in the United States, 1999–2023

Jie Liu, Yonglin Liu, Yanjiao Jiang, Xuefeng Wang, Xianwei Zhou

Background Cervical cancer is largely preventable through effective screening and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination; however, mortality disparities remain a persistent public health challenge in the United States. This study aimed to examine long-term trends and socio-demographic and geographic inequalities in cervical cancer mortality. Methods We conducted a population-based study of cervical cancer mortality among U.S. women aged ≥25 years from 1999 to 2023 using national mortality data from the CDC WONDER d …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Science and Medical Research

Successful Management of the Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration

Matanee Radabutr, Jureerat Kijsomporn, Payao Phongsakchat, Kanjana Anutariya

Objective: This research aimed to study the successful management of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Material and Methods: A mixed-methods convergent design was conducted. The qualitative component involved 30 semi-structured interviews with healthcare providers from three public health service centers in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, using seven open-ended questions until data saturation was reached. The quantitative sample, based on G*Power analysis, co …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences

Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Stabilisation Using a Minimally Invasive Bridge Plate in Femur and Tibia Fractures in Dogs

Kamil Serdar İnal, Can Nacar, Elif Bağatır Kurban, Birsen Deniz Ersoy

Bridge plate fixation performed using a minimally invasive technique, the main fracture fragments are stabilised along the anatomical axis, rather than reducing small fragments, particularly in comminuted fractures. This retrospective study aims to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of stabilising traumatic femoral and tibial fractures in dogs using a minimally invasive bridge-plate technique. A total of 21 fractures (10 femoral and 11 tibial) from 20 dogs were included in the study. Cases were divided …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

APIM-guided dyadic nursing after colorectal cancer surgery: a propensity score-matched cohort study

Huili Du, Jing Wang

Background Recovery after colorectal cancer surgery is influenced not only by patient symptoms but also by caregiver capacity, psychological distress, self-efficacy, and dyadic coping. However, real-world evidence on Actor–Partner Interdependence Model (APIM)-guided dyadic nursing in routine postoperative care remains limited. Objective To examine the association between documented exposure to APIM-guided dyadic nursing and 6-month postoperative outcomes among colorectal cancer patient–caregiver dyads, and to explo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Redox imbalance in infertility and assisted reproduction: biomarkers, mechanisms, multi-omics integration, and personalised therapeutic strategies

Braulio Peramo, Divyesh Upadhyay, Linda Bouhafs, Habiba Alsafar

Redox biology occupies a central but paradoxical role in human reproduction. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are indispensable mediators of sperm capacitation, oocyte activation, embryo development, and trophoblast invasion, yet excessive ROS generation causes oxidative stress that damages gametes, impairs preimplantation development, and compromises implantation. Conversely, reductive stress, an emerging but still underappreciated state in which antioxidant defences exceed physiological need, may suppress the low-le …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Beyond donor eligibility: nutritional and lifestyle heterogeneity and implications for long-term donor health preservation

Elisa Mazza, Samantha Maurotti, Yvelise Ferro, Francesca Rita Noto, Carmelo Pujia, Nancy Paone, Alessia Sestito, Marta Moraca, Ilda Fatima Martino, Arturo Pujia, Tiziana Montalcini

Background Blood donor eligibility is essential for donation safety, but it may not fully capture nutritional, metabolic, and lifestyle-related vulnerabilities that can affect donor health over time. As transfusion systems increasingly rely on regular donors, identifying modifiable factors that may support long-term donor health and retention is becoming increasingly relevant. This study aimed to characterize nutritional and lifestyle heterogeneity, peri-donation dietary behaviors, and donation-related outcomes in …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Willingness to Share Smartwatch-Generated Health Data Among a Sample of Adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Raniah N. Aldekhyyel, Leena M. Shagrani, Shoug M. Albattah, Basmah A. Alghamdi, Adwaa A. Alsalman, Shadin K. Alabbas, Haya E. Alkhlaiwi

Background/Objectives: Wearable devices, such as smartwatches, represent an emerging digital health tool that can enhance patient engagement, support patient-provider communication, and enable more personalized, patient-centered care. Understanding public willingness to share health-generated data with healthcare providers is essential for informing digital health implementation strategies that prioritize patient trust and active participation in the care process. This study aimed to address this gap by assessing t …

03.09.2026journal-article

Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy

Introducing the Tactics and Resources Dataset: Resources, Sponsors and Escalation of Non-state Actors

Tom Konzack

Abstract To cut through inconsistent findings on non-state violence born of contested concepts and uneven data, I introduce the Tactics and Resources Dataset (TRD): a panel dataset on 649 violent and non-violent political non-state organisations. It focuses on their tactical choices and the types and origins of resources provided to them, alongside political, social, and economic indicators and key historical junctures. TRD offers a robust empirical foundation for studying how various types of resources and externa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Infectious Diseases

A Multistate Investigation of Serious Adverse Events, including Deaths, following Ceftriaxone Injections, September 2024–August 2025

Rebecca Pierce, Radhika Agarwal, Dumbani Kayira, Maribeth C Lovegrove, Nimalie D Stone, Kelly M Hatfield, Jennifer Lind Lyles, Melissa Morrison, Wes Stubblefield, Sherri L Davidson, Karen Landers, Scott Harris, Rachana Bhattarai, Theresa Dulski, Juliet Stoltey, Lauren Biehle, Josh Hoffner, Argentina Charles, JoAnna Wagner, Haley Beeman, Michael J Curran, Grace Lee, Riley Moore, Jacy Walters, Gargi Patel, Dat Tran, Jenna Sinkevitch, Marco Tori, Christopher Wilson, Simone Godwin, Shehzana Hussaini, Allison G Lafferty, Shaina Bernard, Shannon Ruelle, Catherine O Dasenbrock, Meredith Sheridan, Frank Wackes, Rachna Kapoor, Ramesh Gopalaswamy, Kiran M Perkins

Abstract Background Reports of ceftriaxone serious adverse events (SAEs), including deaths, from multiple jurisdictions during December 2024–January 2025 prompted a nationwide investigation to evaluate product safety, characterize SAEs, and assess for changes in baseline adverse event occurrence via national databases. Methods In February 2025, CDC issued a national call for cases, defined as SAEs involving death or CPR within six hours of ceftriaxone injection, not otherwise explained and occurring in non-ICU sett …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Emergency Medicine

Agreement between handheld ultrasonography and computed tomography for abdominal aortic diameter measurement in unselected emergency department patients: a prospective feasibility study

Alihan Elveren, Ferhat Yildiz, Muhammed Fatih Cırıl, Mustafa Akarca, Ebru Ünal Akoğlu, Tuba Ci̇mi̇lli̇ Öztürk, Burcu Azapoğlu Kaymak

Abstract Background Abdominal aortic pathologies (aneurysm, rupture, or dissection) are among the most critical and life threatening diagnoses in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with abdominal or back pain. This study aimed to evaluate the agreement between bedside handheld ultrasonography (HHUS) measurements of abdominal aortic diameter performed by ED physicians and the reference standard, contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT), while also assessing inter rater reliability between clinici …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Fish Health

Potential of Local Microalgae from Lembar Bay Waters for Climate Change Mitigation: Insights from Photosynthetic Assimilation Index

Damai Diniariwisan, Alis Mukhlis, Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono, Awan Dermawan, Rizky Regina Kawirian, Sri Hikmah Wulandari

Climate change mitigation requires innovative approaches to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) through efficient and sustainable carbon fixation. Microalgae are promising biological agents because of their photosynthetic capacity to assimilate inorganic carbon into biomass. This study aimed to assess the potential of local microalgae communities in Lembar Bay waters, West Lombok, as carbon assimilation agents based on the relationship between chlorophyll-a, net primary productivity (NPP), and assimilation inde …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Case Report: Monoclonal gammopathy associated enteropathy: a potential MGCS related phenotype with response to plasma cell directed therapy

Guo Chen, Li He, Yuan Yuan Chen, Peng Yang, Jing Tan

Background Chronic inflammatory diarrhea with preserved mucosal architecture remains diagnostically challenging when inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune enteropathy, and infection are excluded. The potential contribution of monoclonal gammopathy in such cases remains poorly defined. Case presentation We report two patients with long-standing, treatment-refractory chronic diarrhea who underwent comprehensive clinical, histopathologic, and hematologic evaluation. Both demonstrated a consistent intestinal pattern c …