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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Nicotine & Tobacco Research

Messaging Strategies for Tobacco Prevention and Cessation Among People with Depression: A Scoping Review

Allison Worsdale, Mayla Gilliam, Sarah Kowitt, Marc Steinberg, Adam O Goldstein, M Justin Byron

Abstract Introduction Depression is strongly associated with higher tobacco use and lower quit rate; few communication campaigns have been designed with these mental health factors in mind. This scoping review compiles existing research on tobacco prevention and cessation messaging involving people with depression to identify gaps and opportunities for future message development. Methods Sources included PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Academic Search Premier, and ProQuest Central (November - December 2024). The 55 studi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Exploring the experiences of operating room nurses on the infection prevention and control programme at Intermediate Hospital, Katutura, Windhoek, Namibia.

hortensia Kamati, Dr. Teopolina Enkono

Background Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) is essential for protecting patients and healthcare workers from healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), particularly in operating rooms where invasive procedures and exposure to biological materials increase infection risks. Operating room nurses play a central role in implementing IPC measures. However, effective implementation may be influenced by availability of resources, staffing, workload, training, supervision, and institutional support. This study explored …

01.09.2026journal-article

IPS Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences

An Empirical Analysis of Informal Settlements in North-Central Nigeria: Implications for Systemic Sustainable Urban Policy

Andreas Shindel Alkali, Kayode Ayobami Ojo

Acute housing sub-standardization, high population density characteristics, and systematically limited infrastructure profiles are becoming more prevalent in informal settlements throughout sub-Saharan African corridors. In North Central Nigeria, population relocation and rapid public-sector planning structural shortfalls have led to extraordinary peripheral urbanization along important transit and economic corridors. In three sentinel sub-regional urban corridors: Minna, Jos, and Nasarawa. This study investigates …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Comparative Analysis of the Burden of Bipolar Disorder Among Individuals Aged 15–49 Years in China and Globally, 1990–2021: An Ecological Trend Analysis Based on GBD 2021

Guocong Liang, Li Li, Zheng Gong, Weier Chen, Peifeng Cai, Helei Cheng, Lili Cui, Yujie Cai

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Bipolar disorder (BD) imposes a substantial and long‐lasting public health burden, particularly during adolescence and early adulthood. Previous Global Burden of Disease (GBD) studies have described global patterns, but the burden in China among individuals aged 15–49 years has not been sufficiently contextualized using decomposition and socio‐demographic index (SDI)‐stratified comparisons. This study aimed to describe modeled trends in incidence, prevalence, and disability‐adjusted lif …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Heart Association

Role of Social Determinants of Health in Risk Prediction Models for ST‐Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction Death: A Registry‐Based Study

Elina E. Pliakos, Kaitlyn Shultz, Kriyana P. Reddy, Lauren A. Eberly, Sameed A. M. Khatana, Alexander C. Fanaroff, Peter W. Groeneveld, Jay Giri, Ashwin S. Nathan

Background Social determinants of health (SDOH) are increasingly recognized as contributors to disparities in cardiovascular outcomes. However, their incremental value in risk prediction models for ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) death remains uncertain. Methods We analyzed hospital admissions for STEMI between 2018 and 2020 using the American Heart Association's GWTG‐CAD (Get With The Guidelines–Coronary Artery Disease) registry. Logistic regression models were constructed: a clinical model incl …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Use of Health Services by People With Dementia Who Self‐Harm in New South Wales, Australia: A Data Linkage Study

Adrian R. Walker, Preeyaporn Srasuebkul, Julian N. Trollor, Anne P. F. Wand, Brian Draper, Rachael C. Cvejic, Annette Moxey, Simone Reppermund

ABSTRACT Introduction This study aimed to examine the patterns and predictors of health service use for people with dementia who self‐harmed. Methods Using a retrospective linked cohort of people who accessed health services in New South Wales, Australia between 2001 and 2015, we identified 154,811 people with dementia or mild cognitive disorder (the dementia cohort), 28,972 people who self‐harmed (the self‐harm cohort), and 1541 who had a record of both dementia or mild cognitive disorder and self‐harm (the dement …

01.09.2026journal-article

Public Finance Review

Whom Do Chief Ministers Serve?

Brian Min, Yogesh Uppal, Rangamohan Eunni

Chief ministers in India play among the most important roles in determining access to a wide range of public services. Do chief ministers use the power of their office to enhance public service delivery broadly across the states in which they govern? Or do they more narrowly direct resources towards the individual constituencies they represent and in which they must seek re-election? Using a geographical proximity design, we examine new data covering 1992 to 2012 to study the impact of chief minister representation …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders

Exploring the Laryngectomy Pathway Experience—a Mixed‐Method, Patient Journey Mapping Study of Two US Health Centres

Laurie Wennerholm, Clare L. Burns, Elizabeth C. Ward, Jasmine Foley, JK Rasamny, Craig Berzofsky, Gina Palma

ABSTRACT Background Consensus guidelines advocate multidisciplinary care to optimise recovery following laryngectomy. However, limited evidence exists regarding the nature of the patient recovery journey or their experience accessing rehabilitation services. Aims This study examined the services accessed by, and experiences of, individuals with a laryngectomy (IWL) in the first 12 months post‐surgery. Methods and Procedures Patient journey mapping methodology was used to explore the healthcare journey and patient e …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Agreement Between WebCeph and Manual Cephalometric Analysis: Cleft and Non‐Cleft Patients Comparison: A Retrospective Method‐Comparison Study

Aylar Afshari, Zahra Mohandes, Shabnam Ajami

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Cephalometric analysis is essential in orthodontic diagnosis, but landmark identification is particularly challenging in cleft lip and palate (CLP). Manual tracing remains, however, time‐consuming and operator‐dependent, the gold standard. AI‐based systems such as WebCeph may improve efficiency, though agreement with manual tracing remains unclear. This study evaluated agreement between WebCeph and manual tracing in complete unilateral CLP (CUCLP) patients, comparing discrepancies with …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications

Digital Financial Inclusion and Sustainable Growth of Women-Led MSMEs in India: Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Implications

Vartika Awasthi, Mr. Anant Ratn Singh, Sushmita Singh, Ms. Anshika Chauhan

The increasing integration of digital technologies into financial systems has significantly transformed the entrepreneurial ecosystem in emerging economies. In India, digital financial inclusion has emerged as a powerful instrument for improving access to formal financial services among women-led micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study examines the relationship between digital financial inclusion and the sustainable growth of women entrepreneurs in India. The paper explores the role of digital bank …

01.09.2026journal-article

Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis

Parents’ Perspectives on School Discipline: Results from a National Survey

F. Chris Curran, Jiyeon Goo

Parents’ role in school discipline has been the subject of little research. Drawing from a national sample ( n = 439) of parents/caregivers of K–12 students, this study seeks to understand their perspectives on school discipline. Using a mixed-methods analysis, we find parents are generally pleased with their level of involvement in the discipline of their own children but desire more involvement in discipline policy. They express the importance of consistently implementing discipline, yet many acknowledge disparit …

01.09.2026journal-article

Academic Journal of Applied Sciences

Construction and Practice of Differentiated Tenure Assessment System for Clinical Department Directors in Public Hospitals

Xiao Dong, Zhihui Wang

Driven by the high-quality development and refined governance of public hospitals in China, the conventional tenure assessment framework for department directors is plagued by uniform evaluation criteria, inadequate process supervision, weak reward-penalty linkage, and poor contextual adaptability. Taking The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University as the research practice site and aligning with the mission of university-affiliated hospitals to integrate medical service, teaching and research, this …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development

Reproductive Health Training in 2026 and Beyond: Adapting Abortion Education in a Post-Dobbs Era

Ameek Kaur Bindra, Sarah C. Mozden, Kasey Nguyen, Meenakshi Singhal, Tuyet-Mai Ha Hoang

The 2022 Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization devolved abortion regulation to individual states, producing a fragmented legal environment that complicates clinical education in obstetrics and gynecology (Ob/Gyn). In this Scholarly Perspective, we develop four sequential arguments. First, post-Dobbs legal fragmentation has materially constrained the infrastructure of abortion training, including the geographic distribution of Complex Family Planning (CFP) fellowships and the relianc …

04.09.2026journal-article

Ecology and Evolution

Can Artificial Tree Cavities Provide Population Support to Cavity‐Dependent Non‐Flying Mammals?

Ross L. Goldingay, Karen J. Thomas, Darren G. Quin

ABSTRACT Anthropogenic disturbances to forests have reduced densities of tree cavities and potentially led to declines in the abundance of cavity‐dependent mammals. Artificial cavities (nest boxes, carved and drilled cavities) may be used to restore habitat quality that may otherwise take many decades to recover naturally. We investigated whether artificial cavities could support populations of two species of Australian cavity‐dependent mammals, the brush‐tailed phascogale ( Phascogale tapoatafa , 200 g) and the in …

01.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Síndrome Metabólica associada ao uso de antipsicóticos: mecanismos fisiopatológicos, estratégias terapêuticas e manejo clínico

Maria Eduarda Cavenague dos Reis Diegues, Eleniza de Victor Adämowski

A síndrome metabólica associada ao uso de antipsicóticos representa um importante desafio clínico devido à sua elevada prevalência e ao impacto sobre a morbimortalidade em pacientes com transtornos psiquiátricos. Os fármacos antipsicóticos, especialmente os de segunda geração, estão relacionados a alterações metabólicas relevantes, incluindo ganho de peso, resistência à insulina, dislipidemia e hipertensão arterial. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os principais mecanismos fisiopatológicos envolvidos nesse pr …

01.09.2026journal-article

National Journal of Community Medicine

Health Belief Model Correlates of Behavioural Response to Diabetic Retinopathy Warning Signs Among Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Northeast Thailand

Weerasak Aneksak, Doonnaput Khowhit, Nakkharot Daengwongsa, Aranya Chaithawatwibun, Natthawut Suriya

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an avoidable cause of sight loss among adults whose type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is poorly controlled. Despite Thailand’s subsidised retinal-screening programme, uptake among rural older adults remains suboptimal. The objectives were to describe DR warning-sign awareness (WSAS) and Health Belief Model (HBM) construct scores, and to identify independent correlates of behavioural response to DR warning signs (WSBRS) after adjustment for sociodemographic covariates. Methods: …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma

Adverse Mental Health Outcomes After Modern External Ring Fixation Versus Internal Fixation for Severe Open Tibia Fractures: A Secondary Analysis of the FIXIT Study

Natasha M. Simske, Justin K. Solarczyk, Austin R. Thompson, Lisa Reider, Robert V. O'Toole, Eben A. Carroll, Madhav A. Karunakar, William Obremskey, Stephen M. Quinnan, J. Spence Reid, Heather A. Vallier, Saam Morshed, METRC

OBJECTIVES: To report the prevalence of adverse mental health outcomes 1 year after severe open tibial shaft fractures and their association with treatment and complication risk factors. METHODS: . Design: Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Multicenter. Patient Selection Criteria: Eligible patients were 18–64 years of age with severe open tibial shaft fractures (AO/OTA 41–43) treated with modern external ring fixation or internal fixation. All Gustilo–Anderson type IIIB fractures were included and some type IIIA …

01.09.2026journal-article

Retina

ENDOPHTHALMITIS INCIDENCE AFTER VITRECTOMY

Robert McGrath, Liam Mulcahy, Abdulrahman Al Abri, Shane Whitlow, Nicholas Brennan, Paul Connell

Purpose: Consensus is lacking on best practice to minimize endophthalmitis rates after vitrectomy. This review examines all available literature to determine the incidence of postvitrectomy endophthalmitis and associated risk-reduction strategies. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed for endophthalmitis incidence after vitrectomy. Meta-analysis was performed comparing risk factors for endophthalmitis: instrument gauge, prophylactic antibiotics, phacovitrectomy, and intraocular tamponade. Results …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences

Responsible Integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Clinical and Health Sciences Publishing

Norhafiza Razali, Siti Norsyafika Kamaruddin, Ahmad Nazrun Shuid

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is rapidly reshaping academic publishing by supporting manuscript preparation, language refinement, literature synthesis, and other scholarly activities. However, its increasing use has raised important concerns regarding authorship, originality, transparency, accountability, and trust in scientific communication. This editorial highlights the evolving principles of responsible GAI use in publishing, including the prohibition of GAI authorship, disclosure of GAI assistance, …

01.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology

Smartwatches in the digital health ecosystem for health monitoring in patients with chronic kidney disease and kidney failure: opportunities and challenges

Jeroen P. Kooman, Maggie Han, Sabine H. Josemans, Joris I. Rotmans, Len Usvyat, Bernard Canaud, Peter Kotanko

Smartwatches are widely used by the general population as tools to promote wellness. Modern smartwatches can monitor arterial oxygen saturation, blood pressure, heart rate, arrhythmias, physical activity, sleep patterns, falls, and body composition. In individuals with chronic illnesses, smartwatches may support improved self-care and patient empowerment, support advanced phenotyping by providing digital biomarkers, enable early detection of clinically relevant changes in physiological parameters, and facilitate re …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Occupational skin diseases: a cross-sectional survey analysis

Ineke Winda Ferianasari, Reza Yuridian Purwoko, Evy Aryanti, Azizah Boenjamin, Silvan Saputra, Asmail Asmail

Occupational skin diseases (OSDs) are among the most common occupational diseases worldwide, yet scientific data in Indonesia remain limited. This issue is important to study because workers across various sectors frequently encounter wet work, detergents, and chemical exposure. The present study aimed to assess individual and occupational risk factors associated with skin complaints/symptoms on the hands and forearms within the past 12 months and to test the feasibility of a simple prediction model in the Indonesi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Diabetology

Skeletal Health in Premenopausal Women with Type 1 Diabetes: A Scoping Review

Eugenia Vlachou, Anastasia Ntikoudi, Dimitra Anna Owens, Despoina Rizikou, Afroditi Tsalkitzi, Eleni Evangelou, Athanasios N. Tsartsalis

Background: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasingly recognized as a condition associated with impaired skeletal health and increased fracture risk. Although osteoporosis is usually considered more clinically relevant after menopause, diabetes-related skeletal alterations may begin earlier in life. This scoping review aimed to map the available evidence on bone-health outcomes in premenopausal women with T1D. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Met …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Governance

Performance-based financing as a quality governance reform in primary health care: workforce perspectives

Tengiz Verulava, Revaz Jorbenadze

Purpose This study aims to examine how primary health care (PHC) professionals experience the early implementation of age-differentiated capitation and performance-based payment mechanisms in Georgia. It aims to explore how financing reform influences workload, accountability, perceptions of fairness, and professional identity, and to assess its implications for quality governance. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with PHC professionals across urban and …

01.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Phytophthora cactorum : A Diagnostic Guide for Foliar Blight and Root Rot of American Ginseng

Abdelrazek Abdelrhim, Santosh Koirala, Ethan Tippett, Mary K. Hausbeck

Phytophthora cactorum is an important pathogen that can infect more than 200 plant species. It causes Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot on several economically important Panax species. Infected plants display dark green, water-soaked foliar blight lesions, reddened and wilted foliage, hollowed stems, and soft and spongy roots. P. cactorum is phylogenetically distinct, but morphological similarities exist among Phytophthora species. This diagnostic guide describes P. cactorum, its taxonomic status, host range, …