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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
15.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Study on the Thermal Degradation Mechanism Model of Polystyrene Insulation Materials Under Ultraviolet Aging

Wenlong Zhang, Yingchun Feng, Mingzhu Zhao, Yueming Song, Zihan Zhou, Chang Lu

ABSTRACT Expanded polystyrene (EPS) and extruded polystyrene (XPS) are extensively employed as thermal insulation materials in buildings. However, facade spalling exposes these materials to ultraviolet radiation, triggering progressive aging that compromises their thermal stability. Therefore, thermogravimetric analysis was performed to evaluate ultraviolet aging effects on the thermal degradation behavior of EPS and XPS, and further reconstruct their kinetic mechanism models. The results showed that EPS changed fr …

15.08.2026journal-article

Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría

Individualized Medication Selection and Outcome Prediction for Patients With Dementia and BPSD Based on Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII): A Retrospective Case-Control Study

Jiawen Liu, Haoshui Hua, Qicheng Zhang, Yuming Jiang, Mengting Li

Background: Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are often treated with atypical antipsychotics, but heterogeneous treatment responses remain a clinical challenge. A systemic inflammatory state may contribute to this heterogeneity, but it is unclear whether the baseline systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is associated with differential short-term responses among BPSD patients treated with risperidone, olanzapine, and quetiapine. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether baseline …

15.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Hospital Pharmacy and Health Services

Serviços farmacêuticos para Pessoas Vivendo com HIV/AIDS em Unidades Dispensadoras de Medicamentos no Brasil

Júlia Paim LUZ, Tatiana Silva SEMPÉ, Karine Duarte CURVELLO, Fernanda Fávero ALBERTI, Diego GNATTA, Tatiane Silva DAL-PIZZOL

Objetivo: Caracterizar os serviços clínicos providos por farmacêuticos às pessoas vivendo com HIV/Aids em unidades dispensadoras de medicamentos (UDM) do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal e descritivo, do tipo websurvey, conduzido entre março e novembro de 2022. As UDM foram contatadas por meio de cadastro de acesso aberto do Ministério da Saúde. Um questionário foi elaborado previamente conforme documentos de referência do Conselho Nacional de Secretarias Municipais de Saúde e Conselho Federal de Far …

15.08.2026journal-article

Antioxidants

Sustainable Ellagitannin-Rich Pomegranate Peel Extracts Activate SKN-1/NRF2-Dependent Antioxidant Responses and Promote Healthy Aging in Caenorhabditis elegans

Emily Schifano, Francesco Cairone, Marco Guarnieri, Andrea Bonfanti, Patrizia Mancini, Irene Arpante, Arianna Montanari, Cristina Mazzoni, Daniela Uccelletti, Stefania Cesa

The valorization of food by-products represents a key strategy for sustainable food systems and the circular bioeconomy. Pomegranate peels from two selected Italian cultivars were subjected to environmentally friendly extraction processes aimed at optimizing ellagitannins’ recovery and exploiting their biological activity. Punicalagin (PU) was the predominant compound, and the extracts exhibited high antioxidant capacity in both DPPH and FRAP assays. The Granato cultivar was selected for in vivo evaluation on the C …

15.08.2026journal-article

Research, Society and Development

Baixa velocidade de marcha como marcador de quedas e risco de quedas em idosos residentes na comunidade: Revisão integrativa da literatura

Gerson de Souza Santos, Cintia Ferreira Amorim, Ryan de Sousa Ferreira, Camilla Virginia Siqueira Rôla, Deisy Azevedo Dourado Vilela, Erivelton Rosa dos Santos Araújo, Simone Ferreira da Silva

Objetivo: sintetizar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a associação entre baixa velocidade de marcha e quedas ou risco de quedas em idosos residentes na comunidade. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura, estruturada pela estratégia PECO, com busca na PubMed/MEDLINE e seleção de estudos publicados entre 2021 e 2026. Foram incluídos estudos originais que investigaram velocidade de marcha, parâmetros da marcha ou desempenho físico em associação com quedas, quedas recorrentes, quedas injuriosas ou ri …

15.08.2026journal-article

Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng

Kiến thức, thực hành về tiêm vắc xin phòng bệnh cúm mùa của người từ 50 tuổi trở lên tại xã Bình Giang, tỉnh Ninh Bình năm 2025

Thị Quân Phạm, Phạm Thị Quân, Nguyễn Thanh Thảo, Lê Thị Thanh Xuân, Nguyễn Ngọc Anh, Tạ Thị Kim Nhung, Đàm Ngọc Anh, Mai Thị Nhật Ngân

Tiêm vắc xin cúm là cách hiệu quả nhất để ngăn ngừa và kiểm soát bệnh cúm mùa. Nghiên cứu cắt ngangvới phương pháp chọn mẫu thuận tiện triển khai trên 205 người từ 50 tuổi trở lên nhằm mô tả thực trạngkiến thức, thực hành về tiêm vắc xin phòng bệnh cúm mùa của người lớn tuổi tại xã Bình Giang tỉnh NinhBình. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng có 62,9% đối tượng có kiến thức đạt về bệnh cúm mùa và vắc xinphòng bệnh; 20,9% đối tượng đã tiêm vắc xin cúm mùa năm 2025. Các rào cản chính dẫn đến không tiêmphòng của đối tượng …

15.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Periodontology

Periodontal status in an older population: An 18‐year longitudinal comparative study

Sladjana Critén, Pia Andersson, Stefan Renvert, Johan Sanmartin Berglund, Bengt Götrick, Viveca Wallin Bengtsson

Abstract Background The prevalence of periodontitis increases with aging. The present study aimed to assess descriptively the changes in periodontal status over an 18‐year period among individuals aged 60 and 66 years at baseline who participated in the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Karlskrona, Sweden. Methods This longitudinal study used quantitative methods based on data from the ongoing project, The Swedish National Study on Aging and Care (SNAC) in Karlskrona, Sweden. A total of 340 individuals ag …

15.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting

Managing cybersecurity vigilance through people, process, and technology: A mixed-methods study

Bondan Widiawan, Ali Muktiyanto, Martino Wibowo, Ami Pujiwati

Purpose - This study examines how the People, Process, and Technology (PPT) pillars jointly shape cybersecurity vigilance in Indonesian university settings and whether formal process becomes behaviorally consequential through human capability. Design/methodology/approach - A quantitatively dominant mixed-methods design combined survey data from 1,684 respondents with interviews involving nine cybersecurity experts. Covariance-based structural equation modeling was conducted in IBM SPSS AMOS, while expert evidence w …

15.08.2026journal-article

Vaccines

Determinants of the Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Uptake Among People Aged 50 Years or Above During and After the Pandemic: A Systematic Review

Liwen Ding, Siyu Chen, Fuk-yuen Yu, Ka Hei Chan, Yuan Fang, Phoenix K. H. Mo, Zixin Wang

Background/Objectives: Seasonal influenza vaccination (SIV) coverage remains suboptimal among adults aged ≥50 years, and the COVID-19 pandemic might influence the determinants of SIV uptake. This systematic review aimed to identify determinants of SIV uptake among adults aged ≥50 years during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Global Health, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, APA PsycINFO, and APA PsycArticles for studies published between 1 December 2019 and 1 Jan …

15.08.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL

The national agricultural land wealth must serve the interests of the Russian people

Nikolai Komov, Lyudmila Konovalova

The article discusses the problem of effective use of agricultural lands as a basic object for the development of Russia's agrarian economy. The main purpose of these most valuable lands is to ensure sustainable production of agricultural products based on programs and projects. To achieve this, it is necessary to involve every hectare of agricultural land located in rural areas in effective circulation. The key mechanism here is a comprehensive approach to the development of land management schemes and projects wi …

15.08.2026journal-article

Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng

Thực trạng lo âu, căng thẳng, trầm cảm và một số yếu tố liên quan của người cao tuổi sống tại Trung tâm dưỡng lão Diên Hồng, Hà Nội năm 2025

Nguyễn Thị Huệ, Hán Đình Hòe, Nguyễn Thu Trang, Trần Thị Quỳnh

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 196 người cao tuổi (NCT) sống tại trung tâm dưỡng lãoDiên Hồng, Hà Nội nhằm mục đích mô tả thực trạng lo âu, căng thẳng, trầm cảm và một số yếu tố liênquan năm 2025. Công cụ đánh giá gồm thang DASS-21 và thang nhận thức hỗ trợ xã hội (PSS-8). Kếtquả cho thấy 57,1% NCT có biểu hiện lo âu, 24,5% có trầm cảm và 20,4% có căng thẳng từ mức nhẹ trởlên. Phân tích hồi quy tuyến tính đa biến xác định nhận thức hỗ trợ xã hội là yếu tố bảo vệ mạnh nhất vớicả ba mô hình (β = -0,33 …

15.08.2026journal-article

Brain Sciences

Early Diagnosis of Delirium in Geriatric Patients in Emergency Departments: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Paula Albusac-Olivares, Sara Chami-Peña, José M. Gutiérrez-Pastor, Alberto Caballero-Vázquez, Miguel Quesada-Caballero, Nora Suleiman-Martos, Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente, José Luis Romero-Béjar, María José Membrive-Jiménez

Background: Acute confusional state, or delirium, is a common neuropsychiatric disorder in older adults, particularly in emergency departments. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality, as well as difficult detection. Its early identification is crucial to prevent complications and improve prognosis. This study aims to identify and analyze available strategies for the early diagnosis of delirium in geriatric patients in emergency departments. Methods: A literature review and meta-analysis were conducted b …

17.08.2026journal-article

Biology Open

Aging-related behavioral defects in Caenorhabditis elegans

Jingxuan Zeng, Chung-Kuan Chen, Yuichi Iino, Yu Toyoshima

ABSTRACT With the rapid development of quantitative behavioral analysis, locomotion behaviors can be examined and described in greater detail. However, behavioral structures underlying the dysfunctions and locomotor defects observed with aging remain poorly understood. Here, we recorded and analyzed worms’ locomotion movement for both young and aged individuals. The results revealed distinct locomotion patterns between the two groups. Compared to the young worms, the aged individuals exhibited more disorganized for …

15.08.2026journal-article

Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng

Đặc điểm hội chứng cai methamphetamine và các yếu tố liên quan ở người bệnh điều trị methadone tại Hà Nội và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, 2021–2023

Minh Giang Lê, Vũ Minh Anh, Nguyễn Bích Diệp, Nguyễn Thu Trang, Đinh Thị Thanh Thúy, Hán Đình Hòe, Hoàng Thị Hải Vân, Lê Minh Giang

Thực trạng sử dụng ma túy dạng amphetamine đang gia tăng tại Việt Nam, đặc biệt ở người bệnh điều trịmethadone. Tuy nhiên, bằng chứng về hội chứng cai ở nhóm này còn hạn chế. Nghiên cứu này mô tả tỷ lệcác triệu chứng và xác định các yếu tố liên quan đến mức độ nặng của hội chứng cai methamphetamineở người bệnh điều trị methadone. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 665 người bệnh tại 15 cơ sởđiều trị methadone ở Hà Nội và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 6/2021 đến tháng 5/2023. Mức độ nặngcủa hội chứng cai được …

15.08.2026journal-article

FEBS Letters

The microbiome in human skin aging

Manuel Huerta Arana, Cornelia Wiegand, Omid Omrani, Mario Fabri

Microbiome dysbiosis correlates with aging‐associated pathological skin conditions, and our understanding of how the microbiome regulates skin aging at a molecular level is rapidly advancing. Classical hallmarks of skin aging, including genomic instability and telomere attrition, loss of proteostasis, epigenetic alterations, and altered intercellular communication, are critically regulated by the microbiome. Oxidative stress represents a key factor implicated in virtually all hallmarks of skin aging. Meanwhile, rec …

15.08.2026journal-article

BMC Geriatrics

Delirium superimposed on dementia in nursing homes: prevalence, incidence, and prognosis – protocol of a prospective multicenter cohort study

Vincent Molitor, Johanna Christina Seiters, Burkhard Haastert, Nina Willerscheidt, Imke Aits, Tim Stuckenschneider, Falk Hoffmann, Michael H Freitag, Tania Zieschang, Rebecca Palm

Abstract Background Delirium is a frequent and serious neuropsychiatric syndrome in older adults. People living with dementia are at particularly high risk of developing delirium. In nursing homes, where dementia prevalence is high, delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD) represents a major clinical challenge and research gap. Aim of the study is to produce reliable data on prevalence and incidence of DSD in nursing homes as well as to investigate risk factors, clinical course, physical activity patterns, and care …

15.08.2026journal-article

Future Technology

Predicting silver economy demand during population aging transition via federated learning-based multi-platform behavioral data collaboration

Qing He, Mustazar Mansur, Hazrul Izuan Bin Shahiri

The accelerating global population aging has fueled a surge in financial demands in the silver economy, making it critical to forecast elderly financial demands accurately for product allocation and risk management in institutions. The study proposes the Federated Learning-based Silver Economy Prediction Framework (FL-SEPF), which is a collaborative framework for privacy-preserving prediction in the silver economy. FL-SEPF features a four-layer architecture with an adaptive weighted federated aggregation strategy t …

15.08.2026journal-article

Religions

From the Council to Synodality: The Role of Medellín and the Theology of the People

Euclides Eslava, Jonathan Acosta

This article reconstructs the historical–theological genealogy linking the Second Vatican Council to the synodality promoted by Francis and continued by Leo XIV, through two fundamental mediations: the conciliar reception carried out at the Second General Conference of CELAM, held in Medellín in 1968, and the development of the Theology of the People within the Argentine Episcopal Conference. The central thesis holds that the contemporary origins of synodality—understood as a way of being Church rather than a manag …

15.08.2026journal-article

ACS Applied Polymer Materials

Evolution of Internal Stress in Epoxy Composite-Based Potting Structures under Thermal Cycling Aging

Yongdie Deng, Peng Yang, Xiaoyang Li, Xinyu Dong, Anbang He, Bingrui Ye, Weiwei Zhang

Abstract Epoxy resin-based composites are widely used for encapsulating electronic products in high reliability fields such as aerospace and deep sea exploration. However, thermal expansion mismatch between the epoxy and metallic/ceramic components generates alternating thermal stresses under temperature cycling, which limits long-term device reliability. This work establishes a multipoint distributed in situ sensing network using embedded FBG and strain gauge sensors within an epoxy potted structure, enabling inte …

15.08.2026journal-article

Spinal Cord

Experiences and perceptions of participants, therapists and stakeholders about the intervention provided as part of the early and intensive motor training trial for people with SCI: a qualitative study

Jackie Chu, Joanne V. Glinsky, Hueiming Liu, Christine Rimmer, Sharon Roberts, Federica Tamburella, Claire Lincoln, Sophia Denis, Lydia W. Chen, Donna Rainey, Vivien Jørgensen, Jessica van der Lede, Charlotte C. M. van Laake-Geelen, Mark McDonald, Emilie J. Gollan, Sue Paddison, Chris Bell, Kristine Oostra, Lot Van Roey, Marsha Ben, Keira E. Tranter, Giorgio Scivoletto, Annemie I. Spooren, Janneke K. Stolwijk, Lisa A. Harvey

Abstract Study design A qualitative study. Objectives To explore participants’, therapists’ and stakeholders’ experiences and perceptions of the trial intervention provided as part of the Early and Intensive Motor Training Trial for people with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI-MT Trial). The intervention involved 12 h per week of task specific training supplemented with strength training. Settings Fifteen spinal injury units across Europe and Australia. Methods Forty semi-structured interviews were conducted including 20 wi …

14.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Effects of combined Baduanjin and cognitive training on cognitive function in cognitively normal older adults

Cui Li, Yujiao He, Xinzhe Zhang, Xuerui Chen, Xueyan Zhang, Heng Zhang, Haoxuan Zhang, Boyang Fu, Yapeng Wei, Jianrui Li, Nan Wang

Objectives Preventing cognitive decline is a major challenge in aging research. While mind–body exercises and cognitive training each enhance cognitive function, their combined impact on cognitively normal older adults remains unclear. This study examined whether Baduanjin exercise and cognitive training exert interactive effects on global and domain-specific cognitive function. Methods In a 12-week randomized controlled trial with a 2 × 2 factorial design, 162 community-dwelling adults aged 60–75 years with normal …

14.08.2026journal-article

Psychogeriatrics

Association Between Cognitively Stimulating Activities and Cognitive Function in Older Adults Living in Residential Care Homes

Lu Lin, Shufang Zuo, Ai Zhao, Cui Ye, Xuan Huang, Yong Xu

ABSTRACT Objective To examine the relationship between cognitively stimulating activities and cognitive function among older adults in residential care homes. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to recruit older adults from three residential care homes in East China. Data were collected on cognitive function, sociodemographic characteristics and participation in cognitively stimulating activities (foreign language learning, musical instrument skills, hobbies, smart product use, physical exercise and hous …

14.08.2026journal-article

LGBT Health

Examining the Experiences of Conversion Practices of Sexually and Gender Diverse People in Portugal

Pedro Alexandre Costa, Nicola Picone, Carlos Hermosa-Bosano, Geva Shenkman, Fernando Salinas-Quiroz

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of conversion practices and their association with mental health among sexually and gender diverse (SGD) people in Portugal. Methods: Four hundred and twenty-four SGD individuals (mean age = 26.6) completed an online survey regarding their experiences of therapy and conversion practices. Data were collected between March 2021 and December 2022. Through analysis of variance, participants who reported a conversion practice were compared with those who …

14.08.2026journal-article

npj Dementia

Psychometric properties of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale – Peruvian Version among Indigenous Amazonian communities

Alicia Boluarte Carbajal, Arantxa N. Sanchez Boluarte, Marleny Nolasco, Monica M. Diaz

Abstract Cognitive screening tools are rarely validated for Indigenous populations of Latin America, a barrier to early dementia detection. We culturally adapted and evaluated the psychometric performance of the Peruvian version of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS-PE) for Shawi Indigenous Amazonian communities. We included 434 adults aged ≥50 years who completed the RUDAS-PE. Cognitive interviews and community feedback revealed cultural mismatches, particularly in visuoconstruction tasks, requ …