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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding rehabilitation among postoperative patients with spinal degenerative diseases: a cross-sectional study

Mingming Liu, Xiaoye Guo, Yutong Bi, Doudou Chen, Qiao Chen, Jinqing Zhang, Ying Han, Bing Han

Background This study aimed to investigate postoperative patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) regarding spinal degenerative diseases and rehabilitation training. Methods This single-center cross-sectional study was conducted from July 1, 2025, to September 30, 2025, at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University. The questionnaire was developed through two rounds of Delphi consultation with seven experts, pilot-tested in 35 patients, and evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). R …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Psychiatry

Substance use and co-occurring mental health conditions among adolescents and young adults in North America: a systematic review

Gemy Kuriakose, Jenny Seo, Negar Asgharipourzahmati, Ashley Lew, Rishika Daswani, Martha J. Ignaszewski, Roberto Sassi, Fiona Choi, Vijay Seethapathy, Reinhard Michael Krausz

Abstract Background Substance use and co-occurring mental health conditions are common among adolescents and young adults and represent an important clinical and public health concern in North America. Trauma exposure, psychiatric symptoms, and social adversity frequently co-occur with substance-related problems in this population. This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on prevalence patterns, associated clinical and psychosocial factors, and care-related implications described in the literature on ado …

03.09.2026journal-article

Hospital Pediatrics

Sleep Management and Recovery After TBI in Kids (SMART-Kids): Pilot Trial Using Melatonin

Cydni N. Williams, Trevor A. Hall, Hannah Alberts, Jessica Heierle, Miranda M. Lim, Steven A. Shea, Cindy T. McEvoy

OBJECTIVE Sleep disturbances after pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) occur in more than 50% of survivors and portend worse cognitive and psychosocial outcomes. We aimed to determine feasibility and acceptability of an early melatonin and sleep education intervention study after TBI. PATIENTS AND METHODS We conducted a pilot randomized, double-blinded placebo-controlled trial of melatonin for 30 days vs placebo in children aged more than 6 to 18 years started within 72 hours of TBI admission. All participants r …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Telehealth Use Among U.S. Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Differences In Medication Fill Patterns And Care Processes

Terrence T Liu, John Thomas Menchaca, Alexander Chaitoff, Boomer Olsen, Julia E Szymczak, Jorie Butler, Kensaku Kawamoto, Renuka Tipirneni, Molly B Conroy

Abstract Introduction The expansion of telehealth following the COVID-19 pandemic has enhanced access to care, but questions remain about how well telehealth supports the delivery of comprehensive, guideline-concordant care for type 2 diabetes. Methods We conducted an observational cross-sectional study using nationally representative survey data from the 2021–2023 Medical Expenditures Panel Survey to make unadjusted descriptive comparisons between adults with any diabetes-related telehealth use and those receiving …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Ageing

Self-reported social and motivational factors in health-related future intentions amongst older adults

Maria A. Nygaard, Eva Rubínová, Julia L. Allan, Júlia Stasová, Louise H. Phillips

Abstract Prospective memory (PM), the ability to form a specific intention and remember to carry it out at an appropriate future time, is critical in health-related contexts and has been found to decline significantly with age. Further, motivation plays a vital role in PM and previous research indicated that older adults are particularly motivated by the social relevance of PM tasks. However, little is known about the role of perceived social impact in older adults’ health intentions. The current study aimed to exp …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

SSR-stacking: a hybrid GNN–ensemble framework for high-myopia classification under simulated baseline-SE missingness

Na Zhao, Runze Zheng, Zhaoyu Huang, Cairui Li, Jinhao Lu, Chao Dai, Zhan Tang, Jian Wang

The increasing burden of childhood myopia creates a need for screening models that remain informative when routinely collected clinical measurements are incomplete. We propose SSR-Stacking, a hybrid framework integrating Graph Neural Networks (GNN) with Ensemble Learning for classification of final-follow-up high-myopia status under simulated missingness of baseline spherical equivalent (SE). Unlike traditional models, we construct a Social-Environment Graph based on school-class affiliations to represent classroom …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Plasma von Willebrand factor and endothelial-lineage flow-cytometry signals in acute pediatric IgA vasculitis: a cross-sectional pilot study

Zichao Ding, Xianqing Ren, Hang Su, Min Tong, Xiaoqi Xu, Yingying Jiang

Introduction Endothelial activation is implicated in childhood IgA vasculitis, but candidate endothelial markers may reflect systemic inflammation rather than endothelial perturbation. Methods In this single-centre cross-sectional pilot study, we enrolled 13 children with acute IgA vasculitis and 20 age- and sex-comparable healthy controls screened to exclude acute infection, allergic disease and other inflammatory conditions. Plasma soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, soluble vascular endothelial cadherin, von Wil …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Artificial intelligence literacy among hospital administrative staff: a qualitative descriptive study

Gökhan Coşkun, Yeliz Cankurtaran

Abstract Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare organizations, creating a growing need for AI literacy among healthcare personnel. However, the AI literacy of hospital administrative staff remains relatively underexplored. This study examines the level and perceptions of AI literacy among hospital administrative staff and explores participants’ views regarding AI literacy. Methods This qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 20 administrative staff members …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Fitness for work and the aging workforce: medical assessment as a de facto mechanism of retirement in the United Kingdom after the abolition of the default retirement age

Alida Langlois

Background Fitness for work is the judgement that a person is medically able to perform a role safely. This review considers the concept to have been shaped for a younger workforce expected to leave employment at a fixed retirement age. As populations have aged and mandatory retirement ages have been abolished, it is the instrument that remains available for questions it was not designed to answer. Methods This review traces the origins of the concept and examines what fitness for work means when applied to an agin …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Traditional Chinese medicine reimbursement reform in China: implementation progress, policy constraints, and optimization strategies

Fazheng Zhao, Yichi Chen, Xin Tong

Introduction As the inheritance, innovation, and development of TCM advance, medical insurance reimbursement policies are intended to improve access, guide service structure, and support high-quality development. This study examines the implementation progress, policy constraints, and optimization paths of TCM reimbursement reform in China. Methods The study analyzes publicly available national and regional policy documents, together with secondary literature, to synthesize the policy design, implementation arrange …

03.09.2026journal-article

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry

A Comprehensive Review of Exopolysaccharides From Lactic Acid Bacteria: Production, Characterization, and Applications in Food and Health

Hafsa Arshad, Rao Mubashar Ali, Shahgull, Sahar Fazal, Aqsa Qasim Zafar, Laiba Mahmood, Mishal, Muhammad shoaib

ABSTRACT Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) produce exopolysaccharides (EPSs), which are beneficial in food and health applications because of their varied structural and functional characteristics. These EPSs are attracting a lot of interest. Homopolysaccharides (HoPSs) and heteropolysaccharides (HePSs) are two types of LAB‐derived EPS that differ in their monosaccharide compositions and physicochemical properties. These biopolymers are produced through processes, such as extracellular synthesis and Wzx/Wzy‐dependent mech …

03.09.2026journal-article

Toxics

From Follicle Development to Fertilization: How PCBs and PFAS May Shape Female Reproductive Health

Md Hasanur Alam, Elise C. Barteld, Julia Tlapa, Monica Ridlon, Kimberly P. Keil Stietz

Endocrine system hormones regulate growth, metabolism, and reproduction. These hormones often function at low concentrations, making them especially susceptible to disruption via endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that can mimic, block, or disturb normal hormone signaling. Among these EDCs, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are of special concern for human health because they are persistent and bioaccumulate. In this review, we focus on effects of PCBs and PFAS on fe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Child Development

Impact of children's language ability on self-report assessment of mental health: Testing measurement invariance using moderated non-linear factor analysis

Zoe Campbell, Mark Boyes, Elien Vanluydt, Noah Padgett, Elizabeth Hill, Suze Leitão, Sarah Griffiths

Abstract Children with language difficulties are at elevated risk of mental health problems, yet tools commonly used to assess mental health rely heavily on language. It is unclear if children's language ability influences their self-report measures. We tested language-related measurement invariance using moderated non-linear factor analyses. We used self-report data from children (10–11 years) with a wide range of language abilities, living in the UK, on the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale–25 (RCADS–25; …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology

A Systematic Review on the Applications of Yeast Derived Pigments in the Food Industry for Enhancing Health Benefits

Rajashree Bhattacharyya, Deep Prakash Parasar, Smita Sarma, Pritam Bardhan, Suresh Deka, Songeeta Singha, Manash Pratim Kashyap

Natural colouring agents or biopigments, particularly those derived from microorganisms, present an exciting opportunity for extensive research and industrial application. The use of these naturally derived pigments has gained remarkable momentum in the food industry, driven by the increasing consumer preference for safe, functional, and eco-friendly additives. Historical and traditional food practices also reveal a strong foundation for the use of natural colourants in various food products across different cultur …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Asian Social Science Research

Heterogeneous Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Health Outcomes among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Evidence from Five Waves of CHARLS

Yuhan Xie

This paper uses data from five waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) (N = 37,710) to measure the health of middle-aged and older adults from the four dimensions of Activities of Daily Living (ADL), self-rated health, mental health, and the number of chronic diseases. It uses principal component analysis to construct a comprehensive socioeconomic status (SES) index, and uses negative binomial regression model, generalized ordered logit and linear regression model to test the impact of …

03.09.2026journal-article

Revista Científica CEREM-GO

Mortalidade hospitalar por sepse neonatal no Brasil

Amanda Braollos Silva, Erasmo Eustáquio Cozac

Introdução: A sepse permanece entre as principais causas de mortalidade neonatal em âmbito mundial, constituindo um importante problema de saúde pública. Objetivos: Descrever e analisar as taxas de mortalidade por sepse neonatal precoce e tardia no Brasil entre 2020 a 2025, evidenciando a evolução temporal, o local de ocorrência, a idade, o sexo e a cor/raça. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter quantitativo, transversal e retrospectivo, com levantamento de casos confirmados por sepse neonatal dos últimos c …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

H5N1 clade 2.3.2.1e lineage transition in Lao PDR during 2023–2024 associated with regional spread and human infection risk-associated receptor-binding features

Duc Duong Than, Boyoon Chang, Eun Lee, Watthana Theppangna, Seon-Ju Yeo, Hyun Park

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses clade 2.3.2.1e has re-emerged in the Indochinese Peninsula, raising concerns about regional spread and zoonotic risk. We characterized eight H5N1 viruses isolated from 32 environmental and poultry-derived samples collected in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) live bird markets during 2023–2024. Whole-genome and phylogenetic analyses showed that all isolates belonged to clade 2.3.2.1e and were distinct from the previously dominant Lao clade 2.3.2.1c, ind …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Use behavior and spatial characteristics of National Fitness Routes in China: an in situ observational study

Yunxi Tian, Baoquan Zhu, Mengwei Zhao, Zhengyang Yao, Qisheng Han, Kai Wang

Background The installation of outdoor gyms (OGs), also known as the National Fitness Route (NFR) program in China, is increasing in popularity as a government-funded solution to declining population physical activity (PA) levels. However, evidence regarding how these facilities are used and whether they effectively support PA remains limited. Methods Systematic in situ observations were conducted across four representative NFRs in Yangling District, Shaanxi Province, China, during three seasons. Demographic charac …

03.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Ethische Reflexionskompetenz in der Gesundheitsförderung: Herausforderungen und Ansätze für die Aus‑, Fort- und Weiterbildung

Karin Nordström, Petra Plunger, Dagmar Starke, Verena Biehl, Birgit Ulrika Keller, Katja Podzeit

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund und Fragestellung Vierzig Jahre nach der Ottawa-Charta bilden Chancengerechtigkeit, Empowerment und Partizipation weiterhin die normativen Grundlagen der Gesundheitsförderung (GF). Gleichzeitig führen gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen wie Digitalisierung, Klimawandel und demographischer Wandel zu neuen ethischen Herausforderungen, insbesondere hinsichtlich wachsender Ungleichheiten. Ethische Reflexionskompetenz gewinnt dadurch für Fachpersonen der GF zunehmend an Bedeutung. Ziel des Beitra …

03.09.2026journal-article

Food, Nutrition and Health

Effect of malted iron-rich beans flour inclusion on nutritional and sensory properties of broken rice-based complementary food: a community-based experimental study

Christopher Atibo, Sunday Mark Oyet, Christopher Muggaga, Basil Mugonola

Abstract Background Iron and zinc deficiencies are a major public health concern among children aged 6-24 months in Northern Uganda, particularly in the Acholi sub-region. These deficiencies are largely linked to complementary foods prepared from inadequately processed local ingredients with high anti-nutritional factors, which impair micronutrient absorption. This study investigated the effect of malting on broken rice-iron-rich beans composite flour, focusing on sensory properties, nutrient composition, bioavaila …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

Impact of Coal Mining on Groundwater Quality and Human Health: A Case Study

Swastik Choubay, Ram Chandra Chaurasia

Groundwater resources in coal mining regions are increasingly threatened by intensive mining activities that alter natural hydrogeochemical conditions and facilitate the mobilization of heavy metals into aquifer systems. This study evaluates the groundwater quality and associated human health risks in the Sohagpur Coalfield, Shahdol District, Madhya Pradesh, India, a major coal-producing region of the Son Valley Basin. The assessment integrates hydrogeological perspectives with physicochemical and heavy metal analy …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Chile’s 2021 constitutional neurorights amendment: a cognitive sovereignty preliminary conceptual framework for non-traditional security analysis

Karolina Zhukoff

Chile’s 2021 constitutional amendment on neurorights, the first such provision anywhere in the world, is widely characterized in the literature as a rushed, conceptually underdeveloped instance of liberal rights extension. This article proposes an alternative framing. Examined through the intersecting lenses of non-traditional security (NTS) theory, international law, and the political history of post-colonial statehood and technological dependency, this article challenges this view and proposes that the 2021 const …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Clinical performance of a giomer-based pit and fissure sealant with and without air-abrasion pretreatment: a 12-month randomized clinical trial

Yomna Sayed Khallaf, Olfat Elsayed Hassanein, Aya Mohamed Adly, Dina Kamal

Abstract Background Pit and fissure sealants are widely used for caries prevention; however, their long-term success depends largely on retention. Giomer-based sealants containing surface pre-reacted glass ionomer fillers offer bioactive properties, yet concerns remain regarding their bonding durability when applied with mild self-etch primers. This randomized clinical trial evaluated the effect of bioactive glass air-abrasion pretreatment on the retention and caries preventive efficacy of a giomer-based sealant in …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Diagnostic performance of urine-based rapid diagnostic malaria tests in Pakistan

Rashid Ali, Muhammad Asrar, Salma Sultana, Amna Sajjad

Background: Urine-based rapid diagnostic tests offer a non-invasive alternative for malaria diagnosis; however, their use has not been evaluated in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Aim: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of a urine-based rapid diagnostic test for detecting Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum infections in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Methods: From January 2023 to December 2024, we collected and analysed laboratory samples from 360 febrile patients aged ≥5 years, with clinical symptoms suggestive of malaria, at …