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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
15.08.2026journal-article

Interacting with Computers

Same trust, different paths: how older adults reach similar AI trust through use and non-use

Yimeng Wang, Alicia Hong, Yixuan Zhang

Abstract As AI systems become increasingly prevalent, older adults engage with them through diverse approaches, ranging from active use to deliberate non-use. But how does trust in AI differ across these orientations? Our explanatory sequential mixed-methods study, including a survey (n = 217) and interviews (n = 20), reveals a paradox: older adults who actively use AI and those who intentionally choose not to report similarly moderate levels of trust, yet arrive at that trust through fundamentally different pathwa …

15.08.2026journal-article

Child and Adolescent Mental Health

Technology Matters: Integrating digital treatments for children and young people with anxiety disorders into routine care

Per Andrén, Kajsa Dellgran, Matti Cervin

Anxiety disorders in children and young people are common and impairing. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is the recommended first‐line treatment and the past two decades have seen numerous digital CBT interventions emerge. Digital CBT has the potential to improve access, reduce waiting times and scale services. However, guidance on how digital CBT should be integrated into routine care pathways remains limited. This article summarises current clinical guidelines for children and young people with anxiety disord …

15.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and ecology

Prevalence of arterial hypertension among people of working age in Karaganda and Ulytau regions in dependence on the place of residence and gender

T. S. Sergaliyev, E. Zh. Makhanbetchin, A. Sh. Kaipova, Sh. D. Dzhaketayeva, G. B. Shurina

Currently, arterial hypertension is considered as one of the most significant public health problems, since this disease is becoming more common among people of working age every year and leads to an increase in medical and economic costs. In the course of the study, the authors conclude that the prevalence of hypertension in Karaganda and Ulytau regions directly depends on the level of urbanization and regional characteristics: in urban, especially industrial areas, with a high incidence of hypertension, significa …

15.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care

Adjuvant chemotherapy patterns and clinicopathological factors associated with survival in patients aged 70 years and older with resected stage II–III colon cancer: a single-center real-world study

Zekeriya Hannarici, Aykut Turhan, Mehmet Emin Büyükbayram, Senar Ebinç, Alperen Akansel Çağlar, Mehmet Bilici, Salim Başol Tekin

Aims: Older adults are underrepresented in adjuvant colon cancer trials, leaving uncertainty regarding oxaliplatin benefit and optimal treatment duration. This study evaluated the associations of adjuvant chemotherapy patterns, treatment duration, and clinicopathological factors with overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients aged ≥70 years with resected stage II-III colon cancer.Methods: This single-center retrospective study included patients aged ≥70 years with resected stage II-III colon …

15.08.2026journal-article

People and Nature

The Symbiocene as a transformative vision

Tina Heger, Oliver Szasz

Abstract We live in times of crises and calls for a transformative social‐ecological change are voiced increasingly often. The question is, however, how such a transformation could be achieved. The prevailing view is that we are living in an era in which human activities significantly altered planet Earth: the Anthropocene. According to this narrative, humans are a very powerful force, turning the global situation for the worse. It has been argued that this view can cause disillusion and frustration, thus hampering …

15.08.2026journal-article

Public Organization Review

What Really Drives People-first Public-private Partnerships Adoption? Evidence From Resource-constrained Settings

Charles Ndandiko, Moses Mumbere Kalengyo, Peter Wanyama Obanda, Godfrey Mugurusi

Abstract This study examines the factors influencing the adoption of People-First Evaluation Methodology (PFEM) in Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) operating within resource-constrained contexts. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling applied to survey data, the findings show that contracting authority support and staff awareness are a strong drivers of adoption, which in turnimproves PPP success in development phases. Compliance mechanisms and regulatory involvement facilitate adoption, althoug …

15.08.2026journal-article

Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng

Trí tuệ nhân tạo trong dự báo tái nhập viện do bệnh tim mạch ở người cao tuổi: Tổng quan từ y văn quốc tế

Thị Thanh Toàn Đỗ, Đỗ Thị Thanh Toàn, Ngô Gia Huy, Hà Mạnh Hiếu, Phạm Đức Kiên

Tái nhập viện do bệnh tim mạch ở người cao tuổi là một thách thức lớn đối với y tế công cộng. Nghiên cứunày thực hiện tổng quan với phạm vi 41 công bố quốc tế nhằm hệ thống hóa việc ứng dụng học máy trongdự báo nguy cơ tái nhập viện ở người bệnh từ 65 tuổi trở lên. Kết quả cho thấy suy tim là bệnh cảnh lâmsàng được nghiên cứu nhiều nhất, với cửa sổ dự báo 30 ngày là phổ biến nhất. Các mô hình cây quyếtđịnh và tăng cường (như Random Forest, XGBoost, LightGBM) cùng hồi quy logistic có điều chuẩn lànhững thuật toán đư …

15.08.2026journal-article

European Geriatric Medicine

Supporting geriatric thinking and management: adaptation of the Geriatrics 5Ms to Danish healthcare context

Lone Winther Lietzen, Rune Dall Jensen, Ryan Z. Chippendale, Anna Skovsbo Vamdrup-Andersen, Karen Andersen-Ranberg, Lene Holst Andersen

Abstract Purpose Coordinated, person-centred care for older adults is often challenged by multimorbidity, functional decline, and fragmented care trajectories. While Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) remains the gold standard, its implementation outside specialised geriatric settings is limited. The Geriatrics 5Ms framework (mind, mobility, medications, multicomplexity, and matters most) offers a structured and accessible alternative. We aimed to adapt the Geriatrics 5Ms to the Danish healthcare context. Met …

15.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care

Clinical and laboratory features of geriatric patients with suspected immunodeficiency

Fikriye Kalkan, Begüm Görgülü Akın, Makbule Seda Bayrak Durmaz, Betül Özdel Öztürk, Şadan Soyyiğit

Aims: The increasing life expectancy of the global population has led to a growing number of older adults presenting with recurrent infections and suspected immune dysfunction. However, immunodeficiencies remain underrecognized in the geriatric population because clinical manifestations often overlap with age-related immune changes and multiple comorbidities. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical, laboratory, and immunological characteristics of elderly patients referred for suspected immunodeficiency and to in …

15.08.2026journal-article

Immunity & Ageing

CD8+ effector memory and regulatory T cell dynamics predict subclinical atherosclerotic plaque formation in healthy aging

Christopher Weyh, Vincent Größer, Luciele Guerra Minuzzi, Torsten Frech, Kristina Gebhardt, Svenja Nolte, Theresa Regine Dombrowski, Tim Böttrich, Manuela Andrea Hoffmann, Natascha Sommer, Robert Ringseis, Klaus Eder, Samuel Sossalla, Pascal Bauer, Karsten Krüger

Abstract Background Subclinical atherosclerotic plaque (SAP) develops silently in older adults. Biological changes that predict plaque formation are not well defined. We examined whether circulating immunological, metabolic, and functional measures identify vascular vulnerability before clinical disease. Methods In a three-year longitudinal study, 49 healthy older adults (63.8 ± 3.8 years) underwent carotid ultrasound, T cell phenotyping, serum protein profiling, body composition assessment, and fitness testing at …

15.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Topics

Availability and Utilization of Rehabilitation Services Among People with Disabilities in Maiduguri, Borno State, Northeastern Nigeria

Fatima Lawan Bukar, Bello Umar, Musami Umar Baba, Fatima Sadiq Abdullahi, Zainab Abdullahi Godowoli, Muhammad Mustapha Umar, Maryam Ibrahim, Donald Reuben

Rehabilitation services are interventions designed to optimize functioning and reduce disability in individuals living with disability. Given the growing need for these services, especially in conflict-affected areas like Maiduguri, understanding their availability and utilization is crucial. The aim of the study was to assess the availability and utilization of rehabilitation services among people with disabilities in Maiduguri, Borno state. The study employed a cross-sectional study design. A total of 488 partici …

15.08.2026journal-article

Current Addiction Reports

Considerations for Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults

Jade K. Hannan, Louis McCracken, Jorge A. Romero-Ortiz, Matthew W. Warren, Mildred C. Barnett

Abstract Purpose of Review To summarize current evidence regarding the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD) in older adults, with emphasis on age-specific challenges related to screening, clinical presentation, pharmacologic management, and emerging treatment approaches. Recent Findings OUD among older adults is increasing despite declining opioid prescribing rates, with rising rates of opioid-related hospitalization and overdose mortality. Diagnosis remains challenging …

15.08.2026journal-article

Brain Sciences

Feasibility of Gamified EEG Neurofeedback Combined with Adaptive Working-Memory Training in Older Adults: A Pilot Study

Ping-Chen Tsai, Kea-Tiong Tang, Asangaedem Akpan, Heba Lakany

Background: Falls among older adults are linked to central nervous system deterioration and executive function deficits. Objectives: This study evaluates the feasibility of a gamified EEG-based neurofeedback intervention combined with adaptive working-memory training, targeting neural processes associated with attentional inhibition and working memory in older adults, and characterises, as exploratory secondary outcomes, the oscillatory and functional measures that change over the training period. Methods: Twenty h …

15.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

High-Altitude Residence, Blood Biomarkers, and Chronic Disease Risk in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults

Han Shi, Yizhan Wu, Jiangwei Liu

Background/Objectives: The goal of the study is to examine associations of baseline residential elevation with blood biomarkers and newly reported multisystem chronic diseases among middle-aged and older adults, and to explore whether routine blood indicators may lie on these pathways. Methods: We analyzed 2011, 2015, and 2018 data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Wave 1 provided residential elevation, covariates, and 14 biomarkers; Wave 3 provided intermediate biomarkers; and Wave …

15.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Study on the Thermal Degradation Mechanism Model of Polystyrene Insulation Materials Under Ultraviolet Aging

Wenlong Zhang, Yingchun Feng, Mingzhu Zhao, Yueming Song, Zihan Zhou, Chang Lu

ABSTRACT Expanded polystyrene (EPS) and extruded polystyrene (XPS) are extensively employed as thermal insulation materials in buildings. However, facade spalling exposes these materials to ultraviolet radiation, triggering progressive aging that compromises their thermal stability. Therefore, thermogravimetric analysis was performed to evaluate ultraviolet aging effects on the thermal degradation behavior of EPS and XPS, and further reconstruct their kinetic mechanism models. The results showed that EPS changed fr …

15.08.2026journal-article

Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría

Individualized Medication Selection and Outcome Prediction for Patients With Dementia and BPSD Based on Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII): A Retrospective Case-Control Study

Jiawen Liu, Haoshui Hua, Qicheng Zhang, Yuming Jiang, Mengting Li

Background: Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are often treated with atypical antipsychotics, but heterogeneous treatment responses remain a clinical challenge. A systemic inflammatory state may contribute to this heterogeneity, but it is unclear whether the baseline systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is associated with differential short-term responses among BPSD patients treated with risperidone, olanzapine, and quetiapine. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether baseline …

15.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Hospital Pharmacy and Health Services

Serviços farmacêuticos para Pessoas Vivendo com HIV/AIDS em Unidades Dispensadoras de Medicamentos no Brasil

Júlia Paim LUZ, Tatiana Silva SEMPÉ, Karine Duarte CURVELLO, Fernanda Fávero ALBERTI, Diego GNATTA, Tatiane Silva DAL-PIZZOL

Objetivo: Caracterizar os serviços clínicos providos por farmacêuticos às pessoas vivendo com HIV/Aids em unidades dispensadoras de medicamentos (UDM) do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal e descritivo, do tipo websurvey, conduzido entre março e novembro de 2022. As UDM foram contatadas por meio de cadastro de acesso aberto do Ministério da Saúde. Um questionário foi elaborado previamente conforme documentos de referência do Conselho Nacional de Secretarias Municipais de Saúde e Conselho Federal de Far …

15.08.2026journal-article

Antioxidants

Sustainable Ellagitannin-Rich Pomegranate Peel Extracts Activate SKN-1/NRF2-Dependent Antioxidant Responses and Promote Healthy Aging in Caenorhabditis elegans

Emily Schifano, Francesco Cairone, Marco Guarnieri, Andrea Bonfanti, Patrizia Mancini, Irene Arpante, Arianna Montanari, Cristina Mazzoni, Daniela Uccelletti, Stefania Cesa

The valorization of food by-products represents a key strategy for sustainable food systems and the circular bioeconomy. Pomegranate peels from two selected Italian cultivars were subjected to environmentally friendly extraction processes aimed at optimizing ellagitannins’ recovery and exploiting their biological activity. Punicalagin (PU) was the predominant compound, and the extracts exhibited high antioxidant capacity in both DPPH and FRAP assays. The Granato cultivar was selected for in vivo evaluation on the C …

15.08.2026journal-article

Research, Society and Development

Baixa velocidade de marcha como marcador de quedas e risco de quedas em idosos residentes na comunidade: Revisão integrativa da literatura

Gerson de Souza Santos, Cintia Ferreira Amorim, Ryan de Sousa Ferreira, Camilla Virginia Siqueira Rôla, Deisy Azevedo Dourado Vilela, Erivelton Rosa dos Santos Araújo, Simone Ferreira da Silva

Objetivo: sintetizar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a associação entre baixa velocidade de marcha e quedas ou risco de quedas em idosos residentes na comunidade. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura, estruturada pela estratégia PECO, com busca na PubMed/MEDLINE e seleção de estudos publicados entre 2021 e 2026. Foram incluídos estudos originais que investigaram velocidade de marcha, parâmetros da marcha ou desempenho físico em associação com quedas, quedas recorrentes, quedas injuriosas ou ri …

15.08.2026journal-article

Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng

Kiến thức, thực hành về tiêm vắc xin phòng bệnh cúm mùa của người từ 50 tuổi trở lên tại xã Bình Giang, tỉnh Ninh Bình năm 2025

Thị Quân Phạm, Phạm Thị Quân, Nguyễn Thanh Thảo, Lê Thị Thanh Xuân, Nguyễn Ngọc Anh, Tạ Thị Kim Nhung, Đàm Ngọc Anh, Mai Thị Nhật Ngân

Tiêm vắc xin cúm là cách hiệu quả nhất để ngăn ngừa và kiểm soát bệnh cúm mùa. Nghiên cứu cắt ngangvới phương pháp chọn mẫu thuận tiện triển khai trên 205 người từ 50 tuổi trở lên nhằm mô tả thực trạngkiến thức, thực hành về tiêm vắc xin phòng bệnh cúm mùa của người lớn tuổi tại xã Bình Giang tỉnh NinhBình. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng có 62,9% đối tượng có kiến thức đạt về bệnh cúm mùa và vắc xinphòng bệnh; 20,9% đối tượng đã tiêm vắc xin cúm mùa năm 2025. Các rào cản chính dẫn đến không tiêmphòng của đối tượng …

15.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Periodontology

Periodontal status in an older population: An 18‐year longitudinal comparative study

Sladjana Critén, Pia Andersson, Stefan Renvert, Johan Sanmartin Berglund, Bengt Götrick, Viveca Wallin Bengtsson

Abstract Background The prevalence of periodontitis increases with aging. The present study aimed to assess descriptively the changes in periodontal status over an 18‐year period among individuals aged 60 and 66 years at baseline who participated in the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Karlskrona, Sweden. Methods This longitudinal study used quantitative methods based on data from the ongoing project, The Swedish National Study on Aging and Care (SNAC) in Karlskrona, Sweden. A total of 340 individuals ag …

15.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting

Managing cybersecurity vigilance through people, process, and technology: A mixed-methods study

Bondan Widiawan, Ali Muktiyanto, Martino Wibowo, Ami Pujiwati

Purpose - This study examines how the People, Process, and Technology (PPT) pillars jointly shape cybersecurity vigilance in Indonesian university settings and whether formal process becomes behaviorally consequential through human capability. Design/methodology/approach - A quantitatively dominant mixed-methods design combined survey data from 1,684 respondents with interviews involving nine cybersecurity experts. Covariance-based structural equation modeling was conducted in IBM SPSS AMOS, while expert evidence w …

15.08.2026journal-article

Vaccines

Determinants of the Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Uptake Among People Aged 50 Years or Above During and After the Pandemic: A Systematic Review

Liwen Ding, Siyu Chen, Fuk-yuen Yu, Ka Hei Chan, Yuan Fang, Phoenix K. H. Mo, Zixin Wang

Background/Objectives: Seasonal influenza vaccination (SIV) coverage remains suboptimal among adults aged ≥50 years, and the COVID-19 pandemic might influence the determinants of SIV uptake. This systematic review aimed to identify determinants of SIV uptake among adults aged ≥50 years during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Global Health, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, APA PsycINFO, and APA PsycArticles for studies published between 1 December 2019 and 1 Jan …

15.08.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL

The national agricultural land wealth must serve the interests of the Russian people

Nikolai Komov, Lyudmila Konovalova

The article discusses the problem of effective use of agricultural lands as a basic object for the development of Russia's agrarian economy. The main purpose of these most valuable lands is to ensure sustainable production of agricultural products based on programs and projects. To achieve this, it is necessary to involve every hectare of agricultural land located in rural areas in effective circulation. The key mechanism here is a comprehensive approach to the development of land management schemes and projects wi …