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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Food consumption behaviors among preschool children from ethnic minority groups in child development centers, Chiang Rai, Thailand: A qualitative study

Siwarak Kitchanapaibul, Thapakorn Ruanja, Chomnard Singhan, Khwunta Kirimasthong

erm health, growth, and cognitive development. Among ethnic minority groups in northern Thailand, disparities in food access, cultural practices, and parental nutrition knowledge may contribute to inappropriate food consumption patterns. Understanding these behaviors within community childcare settings is essential for designing culturally responsive nutrition interventions. This study aimed to explore food consumption behaviors and their influencing factors among preschool children aged 2–6 years from ethnic minor …

01.09.2026journal-article

Stroke

Sex Differences in Screening for Large Vessel Occlusion and Thrombectomy: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Yasodara P.S. Siddharthan, Moira K. Kapral, Jiming Fang, Peter C. Austin, Anahita Carbonneau, Michael D. Hill, Albert Jin, Jennifer Mandzia, Frank L. Silver, Amy Y.X. Yu, Jemini Abraham, Tess Fitzpatrick, Howard Gerson, Michael Heffernan, Z. Anna Liu, Amy Maebrae-Waller, Ilavarasy Maran, Mukul Sharma, Grant Stotts

BACKGROUND: Population-based sex differences in large vessel occlusion (LVO) screening and thrombectomy use for acute ischemic stroke are not well understood. We compared the detection of LVO, thrombectomy use, and long-term clinical outcomes in female versus male patients with cerebral ischemia in Ontario, Canada. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study used data from the Ontario Stroke Registry linked with health administrative data. We included adult patients hospitalized for cerebral ischemia within the first …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Occupational future time perspective and associated factors among older workers in urban communities of Bangkok, Thailand: A cross-sectional study

Natchanok Khampitak, Orawan Prasitsiriphon, Jate Ratanachina

Thailand has become a completely aged society in 2024, with a growing proportion of older adults remaining in the workforce. However, evidence on occupational future time perspective (OFTP), which shapes motivation, work engagement, and retirement decisions, remains limited. This study examined OFTP and its subdimensions: Focus on Opportunities (FO); Perceived Remaining Time (RT); and Focus on Limitations (FL), and associated factors among older workers in urban Bangkok. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Health locus of control and health behaviour in Minangkabau metabolic disorder patients

Rida Yanna Primanita, Alfian Yanda Putra, Puput Nofia Rahma

Metabolic disorders require sustained health behaviors, yet the psychological predictors of such behaviors may operate differently across cultures. This cross-sectional study examined whether health locus of control (HLOC) predicts multidimensional health behavior among Minangkabau adults with self-reported metabolic disorders in West Sumatra, Riau, and Jambi. A total of 274 participants completed multidimensional HLOC and health behavior scales. Reliability testing, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, mu …

01.09.2026journal-article

Current Nanomedicine

Revolutionizing Disease Prevention: The Rise of mRNA Vaccines and Nanotechnology for the Treatment of Cancer and Infectious Diseases

Diksha Shankar, Deepak Mishra, Astha Singh, Neha Pathak, Neha Minocha, Parijat Pandey, Pankaj Malhotra

Introduction: mRNA is a single-stranded RNA molecule. It conveys all the genetic information that is found in DNA and is complementary to it. mRNA was discovered in the early 1960s, and further studies were conducted in the 1970s. Yet, the greatest issue was that mRNA would be taken up by the body and rapidly destroyed. The crisis condition developed during the COVID-19 pandemic made the evolution of mRNA vaccines very swift. The main aim of this review article is to explain the development of different types of mR …

01.09.2026journal-article

The European Journal of Health Economics

Costs and use of antimigraine drugs in Italy: a ten-year analysis of national data

Luigi Francesco Iannone, Marina Romozzi, Paolo Calabresi, Roberto De Icco, Raffaele Ornello, Cristina Tassorelli, Simona Sacco, Pierangelo Geppetti

Abstract Background Migraine is a highly prevalent neurological disorder associated with substantial disability and economic burden. Considering the recent introduction of anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), expenditure analysis are needed to evaluate a rapidly evolving therapeutic field. Therefore, we analyzed national pharmaco-utilization trends of antimigraine drugs in Italy over the decade 2014–2023 using publicly available data from the “ Osservatorio Nazionale sull’Impieg …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Maternal environmental noise exposure during the periconceptional period and risk of congenital heart disease in offspring: a case-control study in Northwest China

Mingxin Yan, Yan Zhao, Yunbo Zhang, Doudou Zhao, Bin Wang, Jianting Si, Yuanhan Sun, Guoqiang Dong, Leilei Pei, Pengfei Qu

Background Environmental noise is a pervasive public health concern, yet evidence linking maternal environmental noise exposure during the periconceptional period to the risk of congenital heart disease (CHD) in offspring remains limited, particularly in low and middle-income settings. Methods We conducted a multicenter hospital-based case-control study in Xi’an, Northwest China, including 589 mothers of infants with CHD and 1193 frequency-matched controls. Maternal periconceptional noise exposure was assessed usin …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Nurses’ work engagement and perceived public health impact in post-pandemic China: a cross-sectional pathway study of knowledge translation, practice improvement, and community-academic partnerships

Shan Wang, Chunmei Li, Qinfang Liu

Background Public health nursing remains important to post-pandemic health-system resilience because nurses connect clinical care with prevention and community support. However, it remains unclear how nurses’ work engagement is associated with perceived public health contribution through evidence use and practice improvement. Objective This study examined associations among nurses’ work engagement, community–academic partnerships, knowledge translation, practice improvement, and nurses’ perceived public health impa …

01.09.2026journal-article

Public Health Reviews

A systematic review of co-ethnic exposure and cardiometabolic outcomes in racial and ethnic minoritized populations

Marilyn Tseng, Ashley S. Watt, Anna K. Ostrander, Carolyn Y. Fang

Objectives Urban residential characteristics, including racial and ethnic composition, may be associated with cardiometabolic health. We synthesized the literature on neighborhood co-ethnic exposure and cardiometabolic outcomes among racial and ethnic minoritized populations. Methods We searched PubMed and Web of Science for studies published through October 2023 examining ethnic density or segregation and cardiometabolic conditions (adiposity, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes). Study quality was assessed using …

01.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Social Media Use and Health: What We Have Known So Far, and What We Need to Investigate in the Future

Shaoyu Ye, Kevin K. W. Ho

This review examines the evolving relationship between social media use and health from the perspective of the World Health Organization (WHO), which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Drawing on recent empirical findings and systematic reviews, this paper synthesizes current evidence regarding how social media use relates to the three dimensions of health and may facilitate the spread of health misinformation. As social media has become deeply integrated into daily life, …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The impact of perceived algorithmic management on employees' physical and mental health: a chain mediation analysis of frustrated work autonomy and workplace AI replacement anxiety

Zheng Ma, Xingzi Chen, Binhua Jing

With the acceleration of digital transformation, perceived algorithmic management has gradually evolved into a widespread new type of occupational psychosocial hazard. From the perspective of occupational health, this study explores the negative association between perceived algorithmic management on employees' physical and mental health and systematically examines the chain mediating role of frustrated work autonomy and workplace AI replacement anxiety. Using a questionnaire survey method, this study collected dat …

01.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Preventive Cardiology

Cigarette Smoking, Coronary Plaque Burden and Phenotype: A Multimodality Meta-Analysis and Implications for Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring in Prevention

Sneha Annie Sebastian, Tia Bimal, Hannah Hart, Paul Ippolito, Shekhar Vohra, Vikram Agarwal

Abstract Background Cigarette smoking is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Despite the widespread use of coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring as a risk stratifier for preventive therapy, smokers frequently present with acute coronary syndromes despite minimal coronary calcification. We performed a multimodality meta-analysis to quantify the association between smoking and coronary plaque burden and phenotype using CCTA, IVUS, and OCT. Methods and Results We systematically searched multiple …

01.09.2026journal-article

Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences

The Impact of Public Expenditure on the Quality of Higher Education in Public Universities During the period 2000-2024

Wafaa Issa, Manal Othman

Educational institutions, especially public universities, are the main pillar of any sustainable development process, as they are responsible for graduating human competencies capable of driving the economy and society, and to ensure that these universities play their role to the fullest, the issue of funding becomes a pivotal issue, as public expenditure is the main source of support for the budgets of public universities. Economists agree that an adequate and effectively targeted level of spending is essential to …

01.09.2026journal-article

Circulation

Caffeine and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Gregory M. Marcus, Frank B. Hu, Rob M. van Dam, Marilyn C. Cornelis, Thomas A. Dewland, JungHee Kang, Susanna C. Larsson, Robert L. Page, Niyati Parekh, on behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke Council

Caffeine is one of the most commonly consumed drugs in the world. It is found in various naturally occurring substances and can be ingested in a synthetically derived pure form. The majority of human subject–based research is observational and has focused on beverages and foods that contain caffeine. The relationships between caffeine and cardiovascular risk factors and diseases are complex, exhibiting heterogeneity depending on the nature of the caffeine consumed and individual-level propensities. Acute versus chr …

2 Zitationen
01.09.2026journal-article

Slovenian Journal of Public Health

Trends in Unintentional Injury Mortality Among Children and Adolescents in Poland, 2010–2024: An Unfinished Lesson for Public Health in Changing Social Realities

Rafał Halik, Mariusz Duplaga

Abstract Introduction Unintentional injuries are a major cause of death among children and adolescents in Europe. Poland has historically reported elevated mortality levels. This study assesses national trends in injury mortality among individuals aged 1–19 years from 2010 to 2024. Methods A national time-trend analysis was conducted using Statistics Poland death registry data. Mortality rates were calculated by age group, sex, residence, and cause of death. Trends were modelled using log-linear Poisson regression …

01.09.2026journal-article

Stress and Health

Testing How Mindfulness Skills Change for Novice Meditators Using Headspace: Examining Trait Mindfulness and Perceived Stress as Moderators

Mercedes Peña, Matthew J. Zawadzki, Larisa Gavrilova, Martin S. Hagger

ABSTRACT Mindfulness‐based interventions are found to effectively reduce stress and improve mental health outcomes. Yet, it is not always clear how the mindfulness skills of attention and acceptance develop throughout the intervention. This knowledge gap is especially pertinent for novice meditators learning these skills for the first time, including whether some individuals are more prone to learning them. Using a randomized waitlist‐controlled trial, we tested the effect of the app Headspace on changes in attenti …

01.09.2026journal-article

University of Bisha Journal for Basic and Applied Sciences

Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension Among Saudi Adults: A Secondary Analysis of National Health Survey Data Aligned With WHO Global Hearts Initiative Targets

Ahmed A. Almohammadi

Background: Hypertension is the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and premature mortality globally. Despite its high prevalence in Saudi Arabia, the national hypertension care cascade—spanning awareness, treatment, and blood pressure control—remains insufficiently characterized across demographic and geographic strata.Objectives: To characterize the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among Saudi adults, analyze temporal trends from 2013 to 2022, evaluate demographi …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Oncologist

66 Relationship Between Health-related Quality of Life and Efficacy in the Phase 3 LITESPARK-005 Study of Belzutifan versus Everolimus in Previously Treated Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Pooja Ghatalia, Thomas B Powles, Laurence Albiges, Katriina Peltola, Guillermo de Velasco, Mauricio Burotto, Cristina Suarez, Elaine T Lam, Roberto Iacovelli, Mahmut Gumus, Elena Verzoni, Christian Kollmannsberger, Walter M Stadler, Reshma Shinde, Todd L Saretsky, Li He, Donna Vickery, Toni K Choueiri, Brian Rini

Abstract Background In the randomized phase 3 LITESPARK-005 study (NCT04195750), belzutifan significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate, but not overall survival (OS), when compared with everolimus in participants with advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) previously treated with an immune checkpoint inhibitor and antiangiogenic therapy. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Kidney Cancer Symptom Index–Disease Re …

01.09.2026journal-article

LGBT Health

Reproductive Intentions and Fertility Preservation Among Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study in Brazil

Letícia A. Mendonça, Isabela G. Silva, Iris T.T. Umeda, Phelipe E. Silva, Heitor Bernardes P. Delfino, Camila Toffoli-Ribeiro

Purpose: This study evaluated reproductive intentions, fertility-related knowledge, prior fertility counseling, and factors associated with reproductive intentions among transgender and nonbinary individuals receiving care at a Brazilian public reference center. Methods: This cross-sectional study with a qualitative component was conducted between July and November 2025 in a specialized gender-affirming care clinic in Brazil. Quantitative data included sociodemographic characteristics, reproductive history, gender- …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Medicine and Health

Effect of Kiwi Fruit (Actinidia deliciosa) Extract on Histological Structure and Testicular Weight in Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Male Rats

Desti Asihanti Saputra, Devy Ariany, Lucky Brilliantina, Luluk Hermawati, Kamalia Layal

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a widely consumed food additive that has been reported to increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), potentially inducing damage to various organs, including the testes. Oxidative stress in the testes may impair histological structure and disrupt the process of spermatogenesis. Antioxidants have been shown to attenuate the harmful effects of free radicals, and kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) is recognized as a rich source of natural antioxidants. This study aimed to eval …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Knowledge of Prevention of Mother‐to‐Child Transmission of HIV and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women in Debre Birhan, Ethiopia: A Community‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study

Lewegneh Wegayehu Tessema, Yazachew Moges Chekol, Elsa Awoke Fentie, Abebaw Addis Gelagay

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Vertical transmission of HIV accounts for over 90% of pediatric HIV infections worldwide, making it a major public health concern. Maternal knowledge of mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV and its prevention is essential for the uptake of preventive measures and the success of elimination strategies. This study aimed to assess knowledge of prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV and associated factors among pregnant women in Debre Birhan, Ethiopia. Methods A community‐based cr …

01.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Functional social support and physical activity in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Paula Steinhoff, Lea Ellwardt, Amelie Reiner

Abstract Background Physical activity (PA) is a key determinant of healthy ageing, yet a significant proportion of older adults remain insufficiently active. Functional social support (SOSU) – including emotional, instrumental, informational, companionship, and validation support – may facilitate PA engagement, but the strength and consistency of this association remain unclear. Methods This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the relationship between functional SOSU and PA in community …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Economic Factors Influencing Healthcare Access and Health Outcomes Among Residents of Salaama Parish, Makindye Division, Kampala. A cross-sectional study.

Mark Kaukira, Rogers Talemwa

Background: Income levels and employment status are significant determinants of healthcare access. Low-income households are more likely to delay or forgo healthcare due to financial constraints. The study aims to investigate the economic factors impacting health outcomes in Salaama Parish. Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional design with both quantitative and qualitative components. The sample size for this study was calculated using Slovin's formula, resulting in a sample size of 100 participants. Da …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Uncovering the Healing Properties of Plumbago auriculata L.

Karishma Singh

Background: Plumbago auriculata L. is a medicinal plant widely used in traditional healing practices. Aim: This study aimed to identify the phytochemical constituents present in leaf extracts of P. auriculata and to evaluate their antibacterial activity. Setting: This experimental laboratory study used P. auriculata leaves collected in Durban, South Africa, in May 2023, followed by laboratory-based phytochemical and antibacterial analyses. Methods: Qualitative phytochemical screening and gas chromatography–mass spe …