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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Pyramid Journal of Medicine

A health systems' perspective of maternal deaths: a five-year review in Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital, Kano

Abubakar Hanifah Datti, Abdullahi Akilu, Mukhtar Fatima, Mustapha Ado Usman

Nigeria is the third ranking country with the highest maternal mortality indices, with a lopsided distribution tilting to Northern Nigeria. Kano is amongst the states with the highest maternal mortality in the country. Despite all efforts by the government and various nongovernmental organizations at curbing maternal deaths, we are still a far cry from the ideal. This study was conducted to identify health system related factors that significantly contribute to maternal mortality in our centre. Case folders, matern …

01.09.2026journal-article

JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi

Balance of PPP Agreements for the Provision of Public Infrastructure in the Event of Force Majeure

Eduard Rixon Batubara, Agustina Merdekawati, Agustinus Supriyanto

The limited fiscal capacity of the government to finance infrastructure development has encouraged the implementation of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) schemes as an alternative mechanism for providing public infrastructure. One of the fundamental characteristics of PPP agreements is risk allocation, which aims to assign risks to the party best able to manage and mitigate them. Legal issues arise when a force majeure event occurs, as such events are beyond the control of both the government and private entities a …

01.09.2026journal-article

Global Policy

US ‐China Rivalry and the Global Governance Trilemma: Three Scenarios for World Order

Matthew D. Stephen, Steve Biedermann, Steven Langendonk

ABSTRACT We examine the consequences of US‐China rivalry for future world order in light of the global governance trilemma. The trilemma captures persistent trade‐offs between three dimensions of global governance: authority, breadth, and universality. The contemporary US‐China rivalry exacerbates the global governance trilemma, making these trade‐offs increasingly acute. Drawing on hegemonic order theories, we argue that the trilemma was attenuated in the post‐Cold War period owing to a hegemonic alignment of powe …

01.09.2026journal-article

ARACÊ

REABILITAÇÃO DA DISFAGIA EM PACIENTES PÓS-TRAQUEOSTOMIZADOS: AVALIAÇÃO FUNCIONAL DA DEGLUTIÇÃO, PREVENÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES E ESTRATÉGIAS INTERDISCIPLINARES PARA RECUPERAÇÃO DA FUNÇÃO DEGLUTITÓRIA

Leticia Belleze Silva, Mateus Augusto do Amaral Castro, Oldair Donizete Galeni, Maria Thereza Santos Bandeira Salgado, Cicera Eliane de Lima Serqueira, Maria Eduarda Monteiro da Silva Marques, Enio Grazianni Gonçalves Sirqueira, Yasmin Rafaela de Souza Da Silva

A disfagia em pacientes pós-traqueostomizados constitui uma alteração funcional relevante, associada a riscos de aspiração, complicações respiratórias, comprometimento nutricional e prolongamento da necessidade de traqueostomia. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar evidências científicas sobre a avaliação funcional da deglutição, a prevenção de complicações e as estratégias interdisciplinares empregadas na recuperação da função deglutitória. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com buscas nas bases …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Congenital Uterine Anomalies and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study

Ahyoung Choi, Min-A Kim, Geum Joon Cho, Han Sung Hwang

Background/Objectives: Congenital uterine anomalies (CUAs) are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, but large-scale data, particularly in Asian populations, remain limited. We evaluated obstetric and neonatal outcomes in women with CUAs using a large national Korean cohort. Methods: This population-based retrospective cohort study used the Korean National Health Insurance Service database and included 878,000 singleton deliveries between 2018 and 2023. CUAs were identified using International Classification …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

Experiences of Forensic Psychiatric Nurses Regarding Violence and Ethical Dilemmas: A Qualitative Study

Hatice Dayılar Candan, Deniz Kaya Meral, Nihan Altan Sarıkaya

ABSTRACT Introduction Forensic psychiatric nursing is a distinct field in which caregiving, security, legal responsibility and ethical decision‐making processes are closely intertwined. Aim/Question This study aimed to explore in depth the experiences of forensic psychiatric nurses regarding violence and ethical dilemmas encountered in clinical practice. Method A qualitative phenomenological design was employed. Data were collected through semi‐structured, in‐depth individual interviews with 18 nurses working in fo …

01.09.2026journal-article

European Health Psychologist

From Groningen to Pafos: Ideas and reflections from one conference inspiring the next

Filipa Teixeira, Thomas Gültzow

This editorial introduces the second regular issue of The European Health Psychologist in 2026, published just ahead of the 40th Annual EHPS Conference in Pafos. Drawing inspiration from the 2025 conference in Groningen while looking forward to this year’s meeting, the issue brings together contributions exploring patient–provider communication, open science infrastructure, experiences of conference participation, and opportunities for early career researchers. Reflections from grant recipients and an online attend …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Effect of flipped classroom versus traditional didactic lecture on learning outcomes among medical students: A crossover study.

Sajan Skaria

Background The flipped classroom method is a learner-centric approach that encourages active learning. Even though this method has shown promise in medical education, evidence regarding its effectiveness in undergraduate anatomy teaching remains limited. Objective: The study compared the flipped classroom teaching method with traditional lecture-based learning among first-year MBBS students. Materials and methods A crossover study was conducted among 142 first-year MBBS students of both genders at American Internat …

01.10.2026journal-article

Environmental Epidemiology

A decomposition analysis to evaluate the role of social, chemical, and neighborhood factors on the Black/White disparity in preterm birth in Greater Houston, Texas

Marissa A. Valentine-King, Kristina W. Whitworth, Wenyaw Chan, Patrick J. Parsons, Peter M. Chutcharavan, Itai Kloog, Elaine Symanski

Background: Non-Hispanic Black women have almost double the risk of preterm birth compared with non-Hispanic White women in the United States, and the disparity is not fully explained by sociodemographic factors, health behaviors, or medical factors. Thus, it is critical to look beyond these “traditional” risk factors and evaluate contributions from psychosocial stressors, chemical exposures, and features of residential environments where pregnant women live. Methods: This study was conducted among 1,847 Black and …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Analysis of the Jurisprudential and Legal Evolution and Development of Public Freedoms in the Constitutions of Afghanistan From 1922 To 2003

Abdul Hameed Arefi

Public freedoms, as one of the most fundamental human rights, play a pivotal role in determining the limits of state power and guaranteeing human dignity. In the constitutional history of Afghanistan, from the first constitution of 1922 to the constitution of 2003, the concept and scope of public freedoms have always undergone transformation in the interaction between Islamic Sharia, political structure and social exigencies. This research, with a descriptive-analytical approach and documentary method, examines the …

01.09.2026journal-article

TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association

Comparison of Foot Shape between Adult Santhal and Bangalee Population in Northern Region of Bangladesh

Rubaiya Tabassum, Saian Fariya, Most Ishita Khanom, Farid Ahmmed Khan, Rokshana Pervin, Jannatun Nayeem, Sadia Afrin, M AL Masudur Raihan

Background: Human feet are complex structure, roughly triangular or fan-shaped foundations designed for balance with a wider forefoot and narrower heel characterized by longitudinal and transverse arches that act as shock absorbers. Natural foot shapes vary and are frequently broader at the toes. Methods: The purpose of the study was to assess and compare the foot shape between adult Santhal and Bangalee population in Northern Region of Bangladesh. This was a cross-sectional type of comparative study conducted for …

01.09.2026journal-article

Communications Health

Extreme weather and high-level PM2.5 co-exposure are associated with elevated respiratory syncytial virus circulating intensity

Jingyi Liang, Rodrigo Fasce, Saturnino Luz, You Li, Harish Nair

Abstract Background Higher temperatures and more frequent heat waves and cold spells due to climate change raise concerns for respiratory health. However, the association of extreme temperature events with RSV epidemics remains unclear. Method We conducted time-series analyses to assess relative risks from exposure to extreme temperatures alone and joint exposure to extreme temperatures and high-level particulate matter [2.5 microns or less in diameter ( $${{{\rm{PM}}}}_{2.5}$$ PM 2.5 )] pollution on RSV circulatin …

01.09.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences

Epigenetic Clocks of Biological Aging and Cognitively Healthy Longevity: The Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study

Andrea Z LaCroix, Bowei Zhang, Steve Nguyen, Susan M Resnick, Luigi Ferrucci, Steve Horvath, Ake T Lu, Mark A Espeland, Stephen R Rapp, Kenneth Beckman, Caroline Nievergelt, Adam X Maihofer, Linda K McEvoy, Aladdin H Shadyab

Abstract BACKGROUND Little is known about whether epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) clocks are capable of predicting exceptional longevity with or without preserved cognitive function. METHODS We examined 5844 women from the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study. Fifteen epigenetic clocks were measured at baseline (1996-1999). Longevity outcomes were defined as: 1) survival to age 90 with preserved cognition (n = 1726, 29.5%); or 2) survival to age 90 with cognitive impairment (n = 956, 16.4%); vs. 3) death before …

01.09.2026journal-article

High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports

Kyrgyz Republic

Rodrigo Cerda, Nick Carroll, Mengfei Gu

This technical assistance mission assesses options for the improved management of government wages and employment. The key focuses are to: (1) Assess wage levels and dispersion across key public sector occupations, (2) Examine recruitment, retention, and motivation challenges, (3) Identify wage and headcount gaps, (4) Explore international best practices and country cases, (5) Discuss fiscal space and policy options for wage adjustments.

04.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Enrollment in a General Nutrition Course Is Associated With Higher Nutrition Knowledge Scores Among University Students

Hadia Radwan, Hayder Hasan, Dana N. Abdelrahim, Falak Zeb, MoezAlIslam E. Faris, Tareq Osaili, Mona Hashim, Leila Cheikh Ismail, Reyad Shaker Obaid, Salma Abu‐Qiyas, Dimitrios Papandreou, Nadia Alkalbani, Farah Naja

ABSTRACT Background and Methods This study examined the association between completion of a general nutrition course (GNC) and nutrition knowledge among university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A cross‐sectional online survey was conducted at the University of Sharjah. Nutrition knowledge was compared between students who completed the GNC (GNC group, n = 249) and those who did not (non‐GNC group, n = 561). The elective course comprised three modules covering macronutrients and micronutrients, selecte …

01.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of Vascular Access

Prevention and control of vascular catheter-related infections: Evidence-based nursing interventions

Xiaoyan Ai, Sushuang Ma, Na Zhang, Pei Zhang, Tao Liang, Haibin Chen, Lijiao Wang, Yongmei Wang

Objective: This study aimed to develop and implement an evidence-based nursing intervention program for vascular catheter-related infection prevention and control within a specialized nursing alliance network, guided by the Ottawa Model of Research Use. Methods: A quasi-experimental implementation study with historical controls was conducted from January 2023 to December 2024 in 12 departments of a specialized nursing alliance. Consecutive eligible adults with central venous catheters or PICCs were enrolled (contro …

03.09.2026journal-article

MedComm

The Health Benefits of Exercise: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms

Peifeng Ying, Huilin Wang, Xiu Lu, Wenjuan Zhang, Zhehao Lin, Kai Wang, Shangxuan Li, Lu Chen, Mingchao Jiang, Sarkawt Hamad, Yi Wang, Jianmin Wu, Shukuan Ling

ABSTRACT Exercise is a low‐cost lifestyle intervention that can prevent and alleviate various diseases. It is a potent physiological stimulus that activates conserved molecular signaling pathways. Through the coordinated integration of multiple molecules, pathways, and systems, it leads to systemic health benefits. However, most studies focus on individual systems or molecular mechanisms, lacking systematic integration of the cross‐system regulation induced by exercise. We summarize the molecular mechanisms of exer …

01.09.2026journal-article

Behavioral Sciences

Behavioral Barriers to Digital Health and Conditions of Digital Resilience Among Older Adults: Evidence from China

Yu Ren, Weihua Yang, Wan Li

As health services shift to digital delivery, older adults face practical online risks, including operational errors, difficulty interpreting clinical information, unclear privacy consent procedures, and telecommunications fraud. Existing empirical work mostly adopts questionnaire and interview designs to document older adults’ real-world digital usage, yet few studies systematically analyze policy documents as an external intervention system and assess how they address four core usage barriers: limited digital pro …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Biogeography

Predictors of Population Trends of Breeding Birds in Germany

Markus Neuhäuser, Graeme D. Ruxton

ABSTRACT Aim Recently published population trends of breeding birds in Germany are analysed in order to identify significant explanatory variables. In addition to a long‐term trend (1860–1910 to 2022), population trends over recent 12, 24 and 42‐year periods are examined. Location Germany. Taxon Birds. Methods As the trends are ordinal response variables, cumulative logit models are applied to investigate the influence of different species' traits, such as the climatic niche breadth. Results We show that negative t …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Environmental Health

Mind the Gap: Analyzing the Legal Framework for Chemical Accident Prevention

Katrina Gilbank

The increased use of highly hazardous chemicals poses significant risks to public and environmental health. Historical incidents, such as the Flixborough explosion in 1974 and the Bhopal disaster in 1984, highlight the lethal consequences of chemical accidents. The Process Safety Management standard, published in 1992, aimed to prevent accidental releases of hazardous chemicals via comprehensive requirements for hazard management. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency implemented the Risk Management Program rule …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Review of Administrative Sciences

Social policy expansion amidst limited policy capacities: The case of subnational comprehensive care systems in Latin America

Cynthia L Michel

Limited policy capacity is commonly expected to constrain the expansion of social policy. Yet, across Latin America, several subnational governments have expanded Comprehensive Care Systems despite persistent fiscal, organizational, and institutional constraints. How do implementing agencies expand social policy under such conditions? This paper argues that policy capacity shapes implementation through the organizational coping strategies agencies adopt when implementation demands exceed available capacities. I exa …

05.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management

What Agencies Post vs. What the Public Engages With: A CERC Analysis of Crisis Messaging on X During the 2025 Los Angeles Wildfires

Shalewa Babatayo, Bridget Rubenking

ABSTRACT This study examines official crisis communication on X during the 2025 Los Angeles wildfires through the Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) framework. Using a human‐coded content analysis of 973 posts from 13 official institutional accounts, messages were classified by communication type and mapped across the crisis lifecycle: pre‐crisis, initial, maintenance, resolution, and evaluation. The presence of crisis‐related information was analyzed, as was whether posts were primarily instructive or …

01.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH

Effect of Liquorice Extract on Oral Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Kiruppashini Thiagarajan, Indrapriyadharshini Karthikeyan

Introduction: Oral diseases continue to be a significant global public health challenge. Chlorhexidine (CHX) is widely regarded as the gold standard for chemical plaque control; however, its prolonged use is linked to adverse effects. Herbal alternatives such as Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) have gained attention due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Aim: To systematically evaluate the clinical effectiveness of liquorice extract on dental caries, plaque, gingivitis, Recurrent Aphthous Stomat …