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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

The American Surgeon™

Recognizing Bronchobiliary Fistula after Hepatic Ablation: A Distinct Clinical Syndrome and Its Multimodal Management

Yingjun Bao, Yuan Zhang, Diwen Zhu, Junpeng Gu, Weixin Ren

Background Bronchobiliary fistula (BBF) is a rare but significant complication of hepatic ablation, particularly in tumors adjacent to the diaphragm. With increasing use of thermal ablation, a growing literature has emerged characterizing its presentation and management. Methods We present a representative case of recurrent BBF after radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma, successfully managed with a multimodal interventional radiology approach. Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic r …

02.09.2026journal-article

Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine

Laboratory-Grade Accuracy on a Budget: Concurrent Validity of CC Athletics Portable Force Plates for Vertical Jump Analysis

Jelena Aleksic, Zdravko Anicic, David Nikolic, Marko Smrkic, Olivera M Knezevic, Dragan M Mirkov

Vertical jump assessments are widely used to evaluate athletic performance. As demand grows for field-ready systems with laboratory-grade accuracy, portable devices like the CC Athletics PlateMate force plates offer affordable and accessible solutions. This study examined the concurrent validity of PlateMate compared to a gold-standard AMTI force plate during squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), and countermovement jump with arm swing (CMJH). Seventeen recreationally active participants performed five trial …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Clinical and radiographic outcomes of lateral sinus augmentation using a controlled osteotomy strategy: an analytical retrospective observational study

Jung-Tae Lee, Bongju Kim, Yong-Gun Kim, Sungtae Kim

Abstract Background Lateral sinus augmentation is a widely used procedure for implant placement in the posterior maxilla with insufficient residual bone height. This study retrospectively described the clinical and radiographic outcomes of lateral sinus augmentation performed using a controlled osteotomy strategy, referred to as the Wedge and Feather (WF) technique, and explored factors potentially associated with vertical bone gain. Methods This descriptive retrospective case series included consecutive patients w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Problems of Gathering Treatment and Transportation of Oil and Oil Products

QUANTITATIVE ACCOUNTING AND REDUCTION OF CUMULATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL GAS LOSSES UNDER OPTIMIZATION OF GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OPERATING REGIMES

A.M. Magomedov

Technological gas releases through safety relief valves (SRV) of gas distribution networks remain one of the least studied sources of natural gas losses: standard dispatch-control instrumentation registers only the fact and duration of valve actuation without determining the released gas volume (estimated at up to 20 million m/year for the Moscow Region alone). The aim of this work is to develop a methodology for the quantitative assessment and reduction of cumulative technological gas losses from the already recor …

02.09.2026journal-article

Psycho-Oncologie

Correction: Wang et al. Psychological resilience and treatment adherence in rheumatoid arthritis–cancer comorbidity: Evidence-based intervention pathways. Psycho-Oncologie. 2026; 20(2): 4355.

Yafang Wang, Aifeng Song, Lin Kang, Jingjing Sun, Wei Wei

In the original publication [1], there was an error in the authors’ order. The wrong authors’ order is: Wei Wei1,*, Yafang Wang1,2, Aifeng Song2, Lin Kang3, Jingjing Sun4 It should be updated to: Yafang Wang1,2, Aifeng Song2, Lin Kang3, Jingjing Sun4, Wei Wei1,*

02.09.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Evolving Trends and Risk Factors in Infectious Keratitis after Keratoplasty: A 22-Year Multi-Institutional Analysis

Yueh-Ling Chen, Ching-Hsi Hsiao, David Hui-Kang Ma, Yi-Jen Hsueh, Lung-Kun Yeh, Hsin-Yuan Tan, Kuo-Hsuan Hung, Hung-Chi Chen

ABSTRACT. To analyze the incidence, risk factors, and microbial profiles of infectious keratitis after different types of keratoplasty, we conducted a retrospective multi-institutional study using the Chang Gung Research Database in Taiwan and included keratoplasty cases between January 2001 and December 2022. Procedural codes were used to identify keratoplasty cases, and infectious keratitis was confirmed by positive culture results. Outcomes included the incidence of infectious keratitis after penetrating keratop …

02.09.2026journal-article

Pediatric Dermatology

Clinicopathologic Characteristics, Treatment Outcomes of Pediatric Mycosis Fungoides in Turkey: A National Multicenter Retrospective Cohort

Dilek Bayramgürler, Dilek Seçkin, Ayşe Deniz Yücelten, Esin Diremsizoğlu, Esra Adışen, Bengü Nisa Akay, Salih Levent Çınar, Pelin Kartal, Aslı Aksu, Burhan Engin, Arzu Ferhatosmanoğlu, Mehmet Melikoğlu, Zeynep Karaca Ural, Tuğba Kevser Uzunçakmak, Serkan Yazıcı, Esma İnan Yüksel, Ayşegül Yalçınkaya İyidal, Özlem Özbağçıvan, Emre Güven, Gizem Nur Öztürk Dönmez, Muhammed Salih Karagöz, Hatice Erdi Şanlı

ABSTRACT Background and Objectives This study aimed to characterize the clinical spectrum, diagnostic delay, treatment patterns, and outcomes of pediatric mycosis fungoides (MF) and to identify predictors of early response. Methods This national multicenter retrospective study included patients diagnosed with histopathologically confirmed MF before 18 years of age. Demographic, clinical, histopathologic, immunophenotypic, staging, treatment, and follow‐up data were collected. Early response at 3–6 months (partial/c …

02.09.2026journal-article

Measurement Science and Technology

Multi-channel noise-resistant transformer with multiscale adaptive fusion for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery

Ruicong Zhang, Fei Chu, Mofei Nie, Yazhi Qiu, Fuli Wang

Abstract Multiscale fusion-based fault diagnosis methods can exploit complementary fault information across different scales and are therefore effective in improving diagnostic accuracy. However, when noisy multiscale information is represented or fused, noise components from different scales tend to interfere with one another, which may obscure critical fault-related features and consequently degrade diagnostic performance. To address this issue, we propose a Multi-Channel Noise-Resistant Transformer (MNRformer) f …

02.09.2026journal-article

Pharmaceutics

Pharmacokinetic Variability of Direct Oral Anticoagulants and Calcium Channel Blockers: A Comparative Analysis of Exposure Data from Clinical Studies

Lara Marques, Nuno Vale

Background/Objectives: Interindividual pharmacokinetic (PK) variability remains a daunting challenge for effective and safe drug therapy. Despite the widespread use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and calcium channel blockers (CCBs), a substantial number of adverse drug reactions have been reported for both classes. Herein, this study aimed to assess and analyze the PK variability of DOACs and CCBs across diverse clinical and demographic profiles under both single- and multiple-dose conditions. Methods: A Pub …

02.09.2026journal-article

Children

Pharmacologic Management of Pain in Children: Balancing Evidence, Safety, and Clinical Challenges

Gianmarco Marcianò, Antonio Leo, Maria Cristina Caroleo, Riccardo Torta, Vincenzo Rania, Cristina Vocca, Caterina Palleria, Lucia Muraca, Alessandro Casarella, Domenica Scumaci, Luca Gallelli

Pain in children remains frequently underrecognized and undertreated despite significant advances in pediatric analgesia. The pharmacologic management of pediatric pain is challenging due to developmental differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, variability in drug metabolism, age-dependent responses, and the limited availability of high-quality pediatric clinical trials. This narrative review summarizes current evidence regarding the pharmacologic management of nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplasti …

02.09.2026journal-article

Sensors

A Knowledge-Enhanced Iterative Reasoning Framework for Accurate and Traceable Fault Diagnosis in Distributed Service Systems

Yuze Zhang, Jian Zhang, Junyuan Wang, Shan Zhang

Fault diagnosis in distributed systems is challenged by complex service dependencies, cascading anomaly propagation, and similar symptom patterns. This paper proposes a knowledge-enhanced iterative reasoning framework that integrates large language models (LLMs) with a numerical domain knowledge graph (KG). The KG encodes fault–symptom relations, anomaly directions, and training-derived mean and standard-deviation intervals. Structured prompting first generates candidate faults; interval verification then rejects n …

02.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICAL THEORY

Comparative Analysis of Decision Tree and Neural Network Models for Diabetes Type Classification Based on Clinical Symptoms

Chinonso Michael Eze

Accurately diagnosing and classifying diabetes types based on clinical symptoms remains a significant challenge in healthcare, particularly in designing effective treatment and control strategies. This study applies decision tree and neural network classification models to categorize diabetes types using symptom-based data obtained from medical records at All Saints’ Hospital, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria (2024). While the decision tree model employs a rule-based approach to identify key predictors, the neural networ …

02.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Research Letters

Wastewater treatment-induced carbonate chemistry alteration and its implications for ocean alkalinity enhancement

Kuan-Ting Li, Hsin-Yi Wang, Hsiao-Chun Tseng, Tzong-Yueh Chen, Ruei-Feng Shiu, Lan-Feng Fan, Wen-Chen Chou

Abstract Municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are important components of urban carbon cycling and have been proposed as potential platforms for ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE). However, carbonate-system transformations across full-scale treatment processes remain poorly constrained. Here, we present a process-resolved snapshot of total alkalinity (TA), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), pH, pCO₂, dissolved CH₄, and dissolved N₂O across five sequential treatment units at a full-scale coastal WWTP in Taiw …

02.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Neurosurgery

Skull Base Osteomyelitis: Contemporary Concepts in Diagnosis and Management with a Neurosurgical Perspective

Kanav Gupta, Shivanya Singh, Amardeep Singh

Abstract Skull base osteomyelitis (SBO) is an uncommon but potentially fatal infection of elderly, diabetic, or otherwise immunocompromised patients that poses major diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Typical SBO arises as an extension of necrotizing external otitis involving the temporal bone, whereas atypical or central SBO involves the clivus and central skull base in the absence of overt otologic disease and frequently mimics malignancy. This systematic review synthesizes contemporary evidence on SBO, with …

02.09.2026journal-article

Hepatology

Clinical utility of a 30% reduction in VCTE-derived liver stiffness measurement for identifying histologic improvement in MASH

Rohit Loomba, Ruiqiu Chen, Youxin Wang, Ricki Bettencourt, Egbert Madamba, Kaleb Tesfai, Lisa Richards, Mark Muthiah, Eunice Tan, Dan Yock Young, Mildred D. Gottwald, Shibao Feng, Maya Margalit, Daniel Q. Huang

Background and Aims: The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) recommends that a decline in liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) can be used as a non-invasive endpoint for treatment response in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), but there are limited data supporting this statement. We examined the association between a ≥30% relative decline in LSM and fibrosis regression. Approach and Results: This prospective study incl …

02.09.2026journal-article

Pain Medicine

Assessment and Treatment of Acute Low Back Pain: A Multidisciplinary Clinical Practice Guideline

Andrea C Skelly, Devan Kansagara, Jessica Oswald, Roger Chou, For the Acute Low Back Pain Guideline Project Guideline Development Group, Daniel P Alford, James Babington, Andrew Chang, Beth Darnall, Mark Holtsman, Heather Jackson, Anthony Lisi, Tom Norris, Rosemary Carol Polomano, Sean D Rundell, Raymond Y Teets, Erika Brodt, American Academy of Pain Medicine (AAPM) LBP Guideline Consultants, Ajay Wasan, Mark Wallace, Steven Cohen

Abstract Purpose To create an evidence-based guideline for the evaluation and management of acute low back pain. Methods A multidisciplinary guideline development group formulated recommendations based on systematic review (PROSPERO Registration 537276) of evidence and using a protocol based on the Grading of Recommendation Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) working group methodology. Intended users and settings Clinicians providing care to individuals presenting with acute low back pain (<6 weeks dura …

02.09.2026journal-article

Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry

“I Really Feel Heard by AI”: A Cultural Case Study of AI-Mediated Listening Across China and the UK

Xin Zhan

Abstract The increasing use of generative AI for emotional support has prompted growing debate about the future of mental health care. This article suggests that such reliance is better understood not simply as a technological shift, but as symptomatic of a wider crisis in the politics of listening. This cultural case study examines the experiences of Lily, a 24-year-old Chinese migrant woman navigating emotional distress across uneven care infrastructures in China and the UK. Drawing on person-centred ethnography, …

02.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine

Mental Health Effects as a Consequence of Early Sports Specialization in College Athletes: A Multicenter Study

Jared J. Lutsic, Seth E. Lutsic, David S. Ibrahim, Jason D. Robinson, Kevin M. Tong, Toufic R. Jildeh, Mathew R. Saffarian, Nathan J. Fitton

Objective: This study examines the impact of early sport specialization on mental health in NCAA athletes. Specialized athletes report higher stress, weight changes, fatigue, decreased sport enjoyment, and greater burnout. Few studies have explored this link, and none have focused on NCAA athletes who specialized before college. This is the first multicenter study to assess these mental health domains related to specialization. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Sport, Action, Finding, Evaluation Consorti …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Clinical findings and outcomes of juvenile‐onset chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology in dogs: a retrospective study of 36 cases (2010‐2023)

H. Miyakawa, M. Nakano, M. Ishizaka, A. Miyagawa, Y. Miyagawa, N. Takemura

Objectives To describe the clinical findings and outcomes of juvenile‐onset chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology in dogs. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included 36 client‐owned dogs under 3 years of age with chronic kidney disease. In the observational cohort study, the signalment and clinicopathology findings in the dogs ( n = 36) were described. A longitudinal analysis ( n = 28) was performed to investigate the time to chronic kidney disease progression and death. The risk of chronic kidne …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine

Understanding and addressing bias in neonatal drug screening practices

Megan Kalata, Alexandra Van Cleave, Lillian Eason, Mary Kate Eiden, Amrita Purkayastha, Sun Young Guwn, Meghan Fries, Lauren Seger, Emily Callahan

Background Urine drug screening (UDS) is commonly utilized to identify substance use during pregnancy and facilitate timely interventions aimed at mitigating adverse parental and neonatal outcomes. Current literature has demonstrated that UDS among pregnant patients is not uniformly applied across populations but less is known about screening practices among neonates. This study aimed to evaluate the demographics, clinical indications, documentation and disclosure practices, and outcomes associated with neonatal dr …

02.09.2026journal-article

Aging Clinical and Experimental Research

Association between the preoperative geriatric nutritional risk index and loss of walking independence 180 days after hip fracture surgery: A retrospective cohort study

Jiachen Ren, Mengyuan Liu, Keyao Yang, Cici Bai, Xu Ma, Zhishang Wang, Guoxin Dong, Yanbin Zhu, Xiuting Li

Abstract Background Malnutrition may impair recovery after hip fracture, but the association between preoperative geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and postoperative walking outcomes remains unclear. We examined the association between GNRI and loss of walking independence (LWI) 180 days after hip fracture surgery. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of patients aged 65 years and older who sustained a hip fracture and underwent surgery at a tertiary referral hospital between January 2021 and Decembe …

02.09.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

Design and base validation of a small-animal hyperthermia applicator

Benjamin Kahlert, Michael Rückert, Azzaya Sengedorj, Konstantin Root, Martin Wadepohl, Rainer Fietkau, Katia Parodi, Udo S Gaipl, Christoph Bert, Benjamin Frey

Abstract Objective. The design and base-validation of a small-animal microwave hyperthermia applicator for the adaptation of the clinically used BSD-500 hyperthermia device to function with mice. Approach. We iteratively designed and tested a 3D-printable applicator, using mouse cadavers as well as the life sciences simulation software Sim4life to optimise the applicator. The applicator uses an agarose phantom to couple the antenna to the tissue, and we determined the dielectric and thermal properties thereof. To m …

02.09.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

A polyline searching-driven evolutionary AI for disease detection of medical imaging data

Yu Wang, Lili Wang, Caishan Wang, Tao Peng

Abstract Objective. Accurate Ultrasound (US) prostate cancer (PCa) segmentation images hold significant value for organ interventional guidance and clinical disease diagnosis. However, this task still poses substantial challenges. The main obstacles include blurred or incomplete boundaries separating PCa from adjacent soft tissues, shadow artifacts inherent to ultrasound imaging, and drastic inter-patient variations in organ morphological shapes. Approach . To address these issues, our method introduces a novel coa …

02.09.2026journal-article

Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional

The Effect of THM (Traditional Herbal Medicine) On Reducing Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Indonesia: A Sytematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Ardini Syahrini, Arrafi Insani

Background: Diabetes is a global health issue that currently receives widespread attention. Indonesia, a tropical archipelagic nation and a hotspot for biodiversity, offers a rich array of natural resources, making the use of herbal plants or traditional medicine a popular treatment option among the public. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis regarding the effect of THM (traditional herbal medicine) on blood sugar reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This study aims to c …