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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Stroke

PREVENT Equations: Implications for Stroke Prevention

Taha Ahmed, Roy O. Mathew, Mitchell S.V. Elkind, Ambar Kulshreshtha

Stroke remains a leading cause of death and long-term disability. Yet, much of its burden is preventable through earlier and more intensive management of vascular and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic risk factors. Primary prevention is challenging as the first clinical event is often unpredictable and may manifest as stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, or peripheral arterial disease. Contemporary tools, therefore, estimate overall cardiovascular risk rather than stroke risk in isolation. The goal of this r …

01.09.2026journal-article

American Economic Review

Optimal Public Transportation Networks: Evidence from the World's Largest Bus Rapid Transit System in Jakarta

Gabriel Kreindler, Arya Gaduh, Tilman Graff, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken

Designing public transport networks involves trade-offs between coverage, service frequency, and direct service. We use the expansion of the bus system in Jakarta, Indonesia, to study these trade-offs. We analyze how new direct connections, changes in bus travel time, and wait-time reductions affect bus ridership and aggregate flows and estimate a transit network demand model by matching the route launch events. Commuters in Jakarta are 2–3 times more sensitive to wait time than bus time and inattentive to long rou …

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01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Economic Evaluation of Self-Administered Dual-Task Training Reducing Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Multicenter Randomized Control Trial

Mohammad Jobair Khan, Kenneth N. K. Fong, Thomson Wai-Lung Wong, William Wai-nam Tsang, Wai-chi Chan, Cynthia Chen, Stanley John Winser

Background : Uncertainty exists among health practitioners and policymakers regarding the adoption of cost-effective interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults. This study compares cost-effectiveness of self-administered dual-task training (sDT) with self-administered single-task training (sST) for fall prevention. Methods : This prospective randomized controlled trial included 216 older adults aged over 65 years with a previous fall history. Assessments were conducted at baseline, postinterv …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Latent Profiles of Physical Activity and Physical Competence in Relation to Perceived Classroom Peer Context in Primary School Students

Iiris Kolunsarka, Donna Niemistö, Sanna Ulmanen, Heidi Leppä, Kirsi Pyhältö

Background : Schools play a central role in supporting children’s physical and social development. Physical competence, encompassing motor skills, fitness, and perceived ability, is a key determinant of engagement in active play and social interactions. Children vary in their levels and combinations of these competencies, which may influence their experiences of social well-being with peers. This study examined variation in physical competence and activity profiles among fifth-grade students and their associations …

01.09.2026journal-article

Malahayati Nursing Journal

Trend Infeksi Penyakit Menular Seksual dan Sifilis di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat: Perspektif Global Health Security

Muhammad Freddy Candra Sitepu, Astri Ferdiana, Lalu Hamzi Fikri, I Kadek Mulyawan, Rifana Cholidah, Anom Josafat, Nila Febriana

ABSTRACT Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and syphilis remain major global public health challenges. Syphilis, caused by Treponema pallidum, has shown a concerning resurgence in recent years. No study has described the profile of STDs, particularly syphilis, in West Nusa Tenggara. To describe the profile of STDs and syphilis in West Nusa Tenggara Province. A retrospective descriptive study using surveillance data of infectious diseases reported by all public health centers (Puskesmas) in 2024. Data were grouped …

01.09.2026journal-article

Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media

Agreeableness and Romantic Relationship Satisfaction: A Meta-Analytic Review

Gaolejie Han

Romantic relationships are central to human well-being, and personality traits have been identified as key predictors of relationship outcomes. This meta-analysis focused on agreeableness, a core dimension of the Five-Factor Model characterized by kindness and cooperation, to evaluate its association with romantic relationship satisfaction. A systematic search of PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Scopus identified 15 articles, providing 24 independent effect sizes from a total of 15,965 participants. Using a random-eff …

01.09.2026journal-article

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

The Stellar Population of NGC 346 in the Small Magellanic Cloud with JWST

Jeroen Jaspers, Patrick J. Kavanagh, Guido De Marchi, Connor Nally, Olivia C. Jones, Nolan Habel, Peter Zeidler, Margaret Meixner, Elena Sabbi, Alec S. Hirschauer, Kattia Biazzo, Laura Lenkić, Omnarayani Nayak, Massimo Roberto, Ciaran Rogers, Beth A. Sargent

Abstract NGC 346 is a massive star-forming region located at a distance of ∼62 kpc, in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Due to its low metallicity ( Z ∼ 1/5 Z ⊙ ), it is an ideal environment to study star formation and stellar population analogs to those at Cosmic Noon. In this work, we produce a combined JWST NIRCam and MIRI photometric catalog of NGC 346. We characterise different stellar populations in the region: the upper main sequence (UMS), red giant branch (RGB), and red clump (RC), as well as pre-main-sequence …

01.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Running-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries in Saudi Arabia: Epidemiology, Biomechanical Determinants, and Global Comparative Insights

Marwan M. A. Aljohani

Background/Objectives: Running is widely promoted for its health benefits, but it is also associated with a substantial burden of musculoskeletal injuries, particularly affecting the lower extremities. In Saudi Arabia, participation in recreational running has increased substantially in recent years. This review synthesizes global evidence on running-related musculoskeletal injuries and critically examines its applicability to the Saudi context, with emphasis on regional evidence gaps and research priorities. Metho …

01.09.2026journal-article

Israel Journal of Health Policy Research

When social media becomes medicine: clinician-moderated online consultations as an informal healthcare access point

Inna Bleicher, Maya Peled-Raz, Sun Bleicher, Sharon Tzemah

Abstract Background Social media has evolved significantly as a platform for healthcare communication, education, and consultation, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic. While these platforms are increasingly used for medical advice, they operate largely outside formal health policy frameworks, creating a growing “informal layer” of healthcare. Methods A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using an anonymous online questionnaire distributed to the “ Ask an M.D .” group members from April to July …

02.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Geochemistry and Health

Persistence and mobility of metazachlor and its metabolites in soils: Why transformation products pose a greater groundwater risk

Radka Kodešová, Daniela Tomešová, Martin Kočárek, Miroslav Fér, Aleš Klement, Antonín Nikodem, Jindřich Zelinka, Vít Kodeš

Abstract Metazachlor is a widely used herbicide that is transformed into various metabolites that are often found in groundwater. To assess their mobility and persistence in the soil environment, batch experiments were performed for the parent compound and two most frequently occurring metabolites OA (479M04) and ESA (479M08), using representative soils of the Czech Republic. In addition, the concentrations of all three compounds and two additional metabolites (479M09 and 479M11) were measured during metazachlor de …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Management Review

DISTRIBUIÇÃO ETÁRIA E RACIAL DOS CASOS DE HIV/AIDS NA REDE INTERESTADUAL DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE DO VALE DO MÉDIO SÃO FRANCISCO - REDE PEBA

Guilherme Sá Gomes, Luiz Felipe da Cruz Couto, César Silva

Os casos de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS permanecem como importante desafio de saúde pública, sendo a faixa etária e a raça/cor de pele variáveis fundamentais para o planejamento de estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico e assistência. A realização deste estudo baseado na distribuição etária e racial dos casos de HIV/AIDS na Rede Interestadual de Atenção à Saúde do Vale do Médio São Francisco (Rede PEBA) justifica-se pela importância de compreender a influência dos determinantes sociais e demográficos na dinâmica da …

01.09.2026journal-article

Slovenian Journal of Public Health

A Comparative Analysis of the Economic Burden of Breast, Colorectal and Lung Cancer-Related Premature Mortality in Slovenia: Value-Added Decomposition by Occupation-Gender Groups

Tjaša Redek, Tanja Istenič, Petra Došenović Bonča, Ivica Ratoša, Andraž Perhavec, Daša Farčnik

Abstract Introduction This paper aims to estimate the value-added loss attributable to premature deaths from breast, colorectal and lung cancer in Slovenia using a novel methodology using linked employer-employee data, enabling value-added decomposition by occupation-gender groups. Methods The analysis is based on population-level microdata for the 2016–2022 period matched from several sources. Premature mortality costs are estimated using occupation- and gender-specific output losses rather than assuming uniform p …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Applied Research in Business and Management

Determinants of Rural Labour Market Participation: A Qualitative Review of Global Evidence with Policy Insights for Agricultural Transformation

Ozias Mombo

This paper synthesises the empirical literature on the key determinants of rural labour force participation through a comprehensive review of global evidence spanning the 1960s to the mid-2020s. Drawing on studies from both developing and developed countries, the review addresses two central research questions: (i) the determinants of on-farm labour market participation, and (ii) the determinants of off-farm labour market participation. Each research question is accompanied by detailed tabular summaries classifying …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Physics

Toward Indication-Stratified Local Reference Levels for IGRT Cone-Beam CT: A Clinical Audit of CTDIvol and DLP Across Ten Workflows on Versa HD

O. El Mouden, H. Sekkat, A. Bannan, F. Chaara, H. Bendouro, R. El Baydaoui, M. Bougteb, M. Tahiri, O. El rhazouani, Y. Berrada, M. Mkimel

To characterize routine kV cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging dose in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) and to derive indication-specific local benchmark values using and DLP for clinical protocol optimization. This retrospective single-center audit included 300 CBCT examinations acquired on a Versa HD linear accelerator (Elekta AB, Stockholm, Sweden) using XVI v5.0.4. Examinations were grouped into 10 clinical indication workflows. For each CBCT, acquisition descriptors (CTDI phantom, kVp, total mAs, scan arc, FOV, bowtie …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Perioperative aspiration risk mitigation in a patient with type II achalasia undergoing laparoscopic Heller’s myotomy: A case report.

Vanessa Anza Mukhuba, Claudia Currie Meg, Mogane Palesa N

Background Achalasia is a rare oesophageal motility disorder characterised by impaired lower oesophageal sphincter relaxation and absent peristalsis. Progressive oesophageal dilatation results in retained food and secretions despite prolonged fasting, placing patients at high risk of regurgitation and pulmonary aspiration during general anaesthesia. There are no validated perioperative aspiration risk guidelines specific to achalasia. This report aims to describe the perioperative anaesthetic management and aspirat …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Independent Community Pharmacy Stakeholder-Informed Dispensing Fee Reform: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Ziyanda Ndlangisa, Vivian Naidoo, Ruwayda Petrus, Sarentha Chetty, Varsha Bangalee

Background: The South African four-tier dispensing fee was formally implemented in 2010. The fee structure was determined using a zero-based model and a return-on-investment dispensary cost, with the assumption that a well-run pharmacy dispenses 2300 items per month. The fee structure has significant implications for the viability of independent community pharmacies. Objectives: To quantitatively examine the current dispensing fee structures' influence on service delivery at independent community pharmacies in the …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Heart Association

Socioeconomic Position in Early Life and Childhood Cardiovascular Health Measures: An International Cross‐Cohort Study

Kavindi Gamage, Susanna Pätsi, Tong Chen, Kate Mooney, Sylvain Sebert, Naomi Priest, Toby Mansell, David Burgner, the Barwon Infant Study Investigator Group

Background Cardiovascular disease is socioeconomically patterned, and risk accrues from early life. Evidence in younger populations is scarce. We investigated the extent to which early life socioeconomic position is associated with cardiovascular health in children and adolescents, and the extent of mediation by body mass index. Methods We analyzed 5 longitudinal birth cohorts: BIS (the Barwon Infant Study; Australia; mean age 4.1 years; n=708); BiB (Born in Bradford; United Kingdom; mean age 9.3 years; n=4576); LS …

03.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Geochemistry and Health

Chromium as a severe anthropogenic geochemical anomaly in river sediments near a tannery outfall: spatial attenuation, source apportionment and ecological risk screening

Rahat Khan, Shuvashish Das Shuvo, Md. Samium Basir, Md. Abu Bakar Siddique, Javed Mallick, Hoang Thi Hang, Md. Harunor Rashid Khan, Saad Aldawood, Dhiman Kumer Roy, Narottam Saha

Abstract Relocating a polluting industry can transfer contamination to a new receiving water body rather than eliminate it, yet the resulting sediment footprint is rarely resolved beyond surface contamination. This study quantified the spatial and depth-resolved sediment footprint of relocated tannery discharge in the Dhaleshwari River, Bangladesh, and distinguished anthropogenic from geogenic elemental signatures. Sixty sediment samples from 18 sites were analysed for 15 elements by neutron activation analysis. Si …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Knowledge of Syphilis and Human Papillomavirus and Associated Factors in a Japanese University Setting: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Sarah Korawali, Ami Fukunaga, Yui Yumiya, Tatsuhiko Kubo

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Accurate knowledge of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is essential for informed health decisions, prevention, and control. This study aimed to assess syphilis and human papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge, examine factors associated with good knowledge, and identify preferred STI information sources in a Japanese university setting. Methods A cross‐sectional study surveyed Hiroshima University students and staff from August to October 2024, using convenience sampling. Participants com …

01.09.2026journal-article

Blockchain in Healthcare Today

DeSci at the AI Inflection Point

Jim Nasr, Justin Goldston, PhD

The growth of artificial intelligence, distributed research networks, and data intensive clinical investigation is creating new opportunities for scientific collaboration while intensifying longstanding concerns involving privacy, transparency, provenance, and institutional trust. This discussion examines how decentralized infrastructure may support more accountable forms of open science, clinical research, and public-health reporting. The conversation considers the potential role of blockchain and related decentra …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Promotion International

A narrative review of qualitative studies exploring the normalization of gambling for youth and younger adults

Monique Murray, Hannah Pitt, Simone McCarthy, Grace Arnot, Bram Constandt, Steffi De Jans, Samantha Thomas

Abstract Gambling is a highly visible and socially embedded activity among young people, with marketing, social practices, and digital platforms shaping perceptions and behaviours. This article presents a narrative review of qualitative studies (2015–25) exploring how gambling is normalized among youth and younger adults (up to 35 years), and how they perceive and respond to these processes. Four themes were constructed from n = 22 articles using a reflexive approach to thematic analysis. First, gambling was social …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Characteristics of Canadian Adult Physical Activity Persona Profiles

Heather Hollman, Leigh M. Vanderloo, Markus J. Duncan, Guy Faulkner, Mark S. Tremblay, Norm O’Reilly, Eun-Young Lee, John C. Spence, Ryan E. Rhodes

Background : To promote regular physical activity (PA), health promotion campaigns must be relevant to the intended audience based on the process of developing, enacting, or maintaining their PA intentions. Previous research has identified 4 major PA persona profiles of campaign audiences based on intention, behavior, habit, and identity: “nonintenders,” “unsuccessful adopters,” “successful adopters,” and “successful maintainers.” To maximize uptake, PA promotion campaigns must also be tailored to the sociodemograp …

01.09.2026journal-article

Outcomes and Impact Quarterly

Improving Public Perceptions of Dairy Production Through On-Farm Educational Tours

Drew Swartz, Justin Wyatt Clawson, Jaydee Gunnell, Elise Jenson, Dylan Waldron, Jenna Dyckman

Utah dairy producers identified public perceptions as a top concern. Utah State University Extension partnered with Cache County organizations to offer dairy farm tours. Participants reported increased knowledge, more favorable perceptions, and stronger intentions to engage with agriculture, supporting experiential education as a means to strengthen understanding of dairy production.