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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being

Bidirectional relations between subjective academic stress, sleep duration, and subjective well‐being among Chinese adolescents: Evidence from a large‐scale longitudinal study

Menghao Ren, Ziyan Zhou, Yueyang Shao, Xiaohang Luo, Xiaomei Yu, Jingran Xu

Abstract Chinese adolescents are commonly exposed to higher levels of subjective academic stress, which has been shown to be negatively associated with their subjective well‐being (SWB). However, despite preliminary investigations into this association, little is known about the bidirectional relationship between the two, as well as the underlying mechanisms. Using four‐wave longitudinal data collected over 2 years from 10,550 Chinese adolescents aged 12 to 15 years, the present study examined the bidirectional rel …

01.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Accuracy of large language models in the Turkish dental specialization examination (DUS): a multidimensional evaluation across disciplines and question formats

Fatih Karaaslan, Muhammed Halil Yılan, Merve Tirimoğulları

Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the performance of contemporary Large Language Models (LLMs) on the clinical sciences component of the Turkish Dental Specialization Examination (DUS) by comparing their accuracy across disciplines, examination years, and question types. Methods The source dataset contained 1,040 scheduled clinical-science questions from the official DUS examinations (2012/1–2021). Thirteen officially cancelled items were excluded, leaving 1,027 evaluable questions across eight disci …

01.09.2026journal-article

S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry

Healthy young adults with a family history of alcohol dependence: Suicidal ideation, anxiety, and «novelty-seeking»

T.V. Merkulova, N.A. Chuprova, T.A. Goretskaya, V.E. Denisov, Yu.L. Arzumanov, A.O. Kibitov

Objective. To investigate the associations between a family history of alcohol dependence (AD) and the mental health disorders and personal traits of healthy young adults. Material and methods. The study included 95 healthy subjects, with an average age of 20.68±2.45 years, of whom 80.0% were women. The study utilized a self-administered questionnaire that included a comprehensive study map and psychometric scales. Participants were categorized into two groups: individuals without a relevant family history of AD an …

01.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Assessment of fungicides for control of Fusarium head blight of winter barley in Georgetown, DE, 2024

Shiv Singla, Alyssa K. Betts

Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused mainly by Fusarium graminearum, is a serious disease affecting barley (Hordeum vulgare) worldwide. It leads to bleached heads and shriveled grain contaminated with mycotoxins, resulting in reduced yield and grain quality. This report assesses the effectiveness of fungicides for controlling FHB in winter malting barley cultivar ‘Avalon’ in Georgetown, Delaware, during 2024. All treatments were evaluated for disease incidence and severity, Fusarium-damaged kernels, yield, and deoxyn …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

The Mediating Effect of Recovery Factors on Alcohol Addiction Recovery Interventions and Perceived Sobriety in the selected Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre: A cross-sectional study.

Celestine Lindrio

Background: Mediating recovery factors provide a very clear approach to establishing relationships between variables. The method used was highly recommended as a flexible and statistically powerful approach to the establishment of treatment facilities to promote recovery from alcohol abuse and enhance sobriety. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used to conduct the study; the researcher used a convergent mixed method involving a sequential explanatory design. Collection and analysis of quantitative data were don …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Beyond Observation: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study of Role Modeling Experiences Among Clinical Residents in an Ethiopian Teaching Hospital: A Qualitative Study

Tamrat Nida, Abdisa Tufa Bedada

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Role modeling is universally regarded as essential to professional identity formation in medical education, yet its experiential and embodied complexity remains underexamined, particularly outside well‐resourced Western settings. This study investigated how clinical residents in an Ethiopian teaching hospital experience role modeling relationships, and how cultural hierarchy, resource scarcity, and postcolonial institutional structures shape that experience. Methods We conducted a herme …

04.09.2026journal-article

Social and Personality Psychology Compass

The Strength‐Is‐Weakness Effect in Coalition Formation: Why Strong Positions Can Lead to Worse Outcomes

Ilja van Beest, Niels van de Ven

ABSTRACT In coalition formation, strength can paradoxically become a liability: those who bring the most resources are often excluded from winning coalitions. We integrate classical coalition theories with recent experiments to clarify when strength backfires, when it is an asset, and how weaker players benefit. First, alignment of self‐interest and fairness norms enables weaker actors to justify excluding stronger ones. Second, the effect is also driven by the salience of self‐interest and fairness: most people se …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications

Attention-Driven Graph Neural Network Framework for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Using Electronic Health Records

Pathuri Siva Ganga Vara Prasad, Radhika Rani Chintala

The cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) can be listed among the significant causes of mortality in the world and this is why there is a need of a reliable and early answer to the risk. Since Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are integrated in numerous hospitals, the amount of structured patient data to analyze and predict is enormous. However, the historical machine learning techniques typically assume the existence of individual samples of patient records and ignore the already existing interrelations among individuals …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Environmental Health

From Implementation to Impact: Building the Evidence Base for the Retail Program Standards

Rance Baker, Gagandeep Gill, Chintan K. Somaiya, Lindsay Fahnestock, Roseann DeVito, Manjit (Mike) Randhawa

Numerous studies have evaluated individual components of retail food safety systems, including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Code, certified food protection managers, Active Managerial Control, and routine inspection. Far less attention has been paid to whether the FDA Voluntary National Retail Food Regulatory Program Standards (Retail Program Standards) function as an integrated systems intervention that improves public health outcomes. This article traces how outbreak science was translated into mea …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Global Health

A new conceptual framework for evaluating healthcare quality: shifting from reactive treatment to proactive health preservation

Keisuke Kanda

Healthcare quality is commonly assessed using clinical outcomes and service-based metrics that begin after illness has occurred. While such measures are important, they often overlook healthcare’s fundamental purpose: to preserve health, prevent disease and minimise reliance on medical intervention. Drawing from global definitions of healthcare and quality—and philosophical insights from Sunzi’s Art of War—this paper proposes a new framework that shifts evaluation from reactive treatment to proactive health preserv …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Insights

Understanding Patient Navigation Functions: A Qualitative Exploration of Navigators’ Perspectives in Alberta, Canada

Sandra Berzins, Fedir Razumenko, Christine A Walsh, Karen L. Tang

Background Patient navigation (PN) exemplifies a complex health intervention, involving multiple interacting components yet tailored to individual patient contexts and needs. Identifying functions and processes of complex interventions like PN enables a better understanding of how they are meant to work, moving beyond descriptions of program components such as tasks and services. With broad variation across programs, the navigator role can look quite different depending on context. Objective To explore the function …

04.09.2026journal-article

Home Healthcare Now

Parent-to-Parent Coaching for Parents of Children Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation with Incomplete Home Health Nursing Teams

Anne Hutchinson, Emma L. Green, Sarah A. Sobotka

Parents of children requiring invasive home mechanical ventilation (IMV) rely on, and are expected to manage, complex home health nursing care teams. However, ubiquitous shortages in the pediatric home healthcare workforce leave most families with incomplete nursing support, with negative impacts on child and family well-being. Parents report feeling stressed, overwhelmed, and unsupported by community healthcare services. Parent-to-parent support programs in other populations of children with disabilities have been …

01.09.2026journal-article

Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences

Making Problem Situations, from Psychology to Computing to Design

Henry Schmidt

I trace the historical development of how “problems” were staged by researchers in the sciences of psychology, computation, and design. I focus on how and why those researchers did so, and how their approaches elicited critique. By tracing conceptual and practical continuities from Edward Thorndike’s comparative psychology to Herbert Simon’s work on artificial intelligence and design, I show how problem situations were first created in laboratories, for animals and humans, then translated into programs run on store …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research

Health resource utilization and cost analysis in Medicare beneficiaries with chronic wounds: outcomes with porcine placental extracellular matrix versus standard of care and other advanced treatments

Jenny Levinson, Janet Mackenzie, Rebecca Decker, Serena Nally, Irene Varghese, Caitlin Sheetz, Peter Kardel, Cristin Taylor

Aim: To compare the healthcare resource utilization, spending and clinical outcomes associated with porcine placental extracellular matrix (PPECM [InnovaMatrix ® AC, Convatec Triad Life Sciences, LLC, TN, USA]) versus standard of care (SOC) and other advanced treatments (AT) among Medicare Fee-For-Service beneficiaries with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) or venous leg ulcers (VLU). Materials & methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using 100% Medicare Parts A and B administrative claims from October 2021 t …

01.09.2026journal-article

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Associations of ADHD genetic risk with objective and subjective economic wellbeing: evidence from finnish population-based cohorts

Aaro Hazak, Johanna Liuhanen, Katri Kantojärvi, Sonja Sulkava, Veikko Salomaa, Seppo Koskinen, Markus Perola, Tiina Paunio

Abstract Purpose This study examines how genetic liability for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), measured using a polygenic index (ADHD-PGI), relates to both objective and subjective socio-economic outcomes in the general population. Methods We studied six Finnish population-based cohorts (1992–2017; N = 20,121), linking genetic, registry and survey data. Probit and ordered probit models estimated associations between ADHD-PGI and sequential socio-economic outcomes: educational attainment, employment …

01.09.2026journal-article

Retos

Síndrome de burnout en deportistas universitarios colombianos: asociaciones con sexo, tipo de deporte y salud percibida

Jose Mauricio Rivero Olmos, Everardo Manuel Sánchez Puche, Lisbeth Tatiana Pumarejo Araujo, Beatriz Elena Mestre Morón, Andy Alberto Salgado Montes, Gabriel Fernando Franco Maya, Cesar Iván Avilés González

Introduction: Sports burnout is a multidimensional psychological syndrome that compromises the well-being of student-athletes. In Colombian public universities, the coexistence of physical, academic, and socioeconomic demands creates a scenario of particular vulnerability. Objective: To describe and compare the levels of physical/emotional exhaustion, reduced sense of accomplishment, and sport devaluation, as assessed by the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ), according to sex, sport type, and perceived health in …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Media Psychology

How Online Dating Motivations and Social Networks Affect Warranting Value and Interpersonal Impressions

Megan A. Vendemia

Abstract: Popular online dating platforms feature self-authored profiles in which users can indicate their relational goals and interests. The ability to easily modify self-generated information raises questions about whether online daters are who they say they are offline. Informed by warranting theory, this experiment examined how online daters’ relational motivations and connections to social networks affect viewers’ authenticity judgments and interpersonal impressions. Results revealed that romantic relationshi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health

Conscious Conception: A Qualitative Study of Intentional Prenatal Engagement and Parental Experience

Abhishek Pasari, Dhruthi Prasad

This study explores the concept of Conscious Conception as a form of intentional psychological engagement during pregnancy. While existing research in prenatal psychology has largely emphasized risk factors, such as stress and emotional vulnerability, limited attention has been given to proactive and reflective parental experiences. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this study examines how parents engage with their psychological and emotional processes during pregnancy. Data were collected using in-dep …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Multimodal non-hormonal intervention with phytoestrogen nutrition and Damask rose aromatherapy improves quality of life in early menopausal women: a quasi-experimental study

Putri Dewi Anggraini, Ratih Kumala Dewi, Luluk Khusnul Dwihestie, Benedicta Audrey Putri Trisnadewi, Ratih Paramastuti

Early menopause and perimenopause are increasingly recognized as critical women’s health issues due to their substantial hormonal instability, heightened symptom burden, and negative impact on quality of life. Safe non-hormonal interventions remain limited, particularly in community settings, despite growing evidence supporting phytoestrogens and mind body therapies. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a 12-week holistic intervention integrating phytoestrogen nutrition, Damask rose aromatherapy, and g …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Gamification of health classes: A quasi-experimental study of the diabetes monopoly game to enhance children’s fruit and vegetable interest

Arief Andriyanto, Ima Rahmawati, Emyk Windartik, Enny Virda Yuniarti, Ana Zakiyah, Siti Hidayatul Badriyah

Low fruit and vegetable intake among school-aged children poses risks to health and development, often influenced by family habits and limited nutrition education. The Diabetes Monopoly (DIABETAMON) card game was developed as an engaging educational tool to promote balanced nutrition, emphasize the benefits of fruits and vegetables, and raise awareness of the consequences of unhealthy eating in a fun, child-friendly format. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the DIABETAMON game on the intere …

01.09.2026journal-article

Public Health Frontier

Determinants of Malnutrition Among Children Aged 0 to 59 months: A Study at the Bonassama District Hospital, Douala, Cameroon

Godfroy Rostant Pokam Djoko, Murielle Tsobgny Nguefack, Devis Sobnang

Malnutrition is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality, affecting children’s growth and development. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with malnutrition among children aged 0 to 59 months at Bonassama District Hospital in Douala. A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2025 to April 2026 among children aged 0 to 59 months seen in the pediatrics and immunization units. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered to parents. Nutritional statu …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Risk factors and prediction modeling for drug-resistant tuberculosis in Shenzhen: a 9-year retrospective study

Jin Wang, Moru Chen, Xiaoliang Zha, Feng Ding, He Zhang, Shui-hua Lu, Xiangxiang Liu

Background Antimicrobial resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( M.tb ) poses a major threat to global tuberculosis (TB) control, limiting treatment options and increasing mortality. The prevalence and risk factors for drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) vary by socioeconomic and demographic context. Shenzhen, a rapidly developing megacity in China with a large migrant population, provides a critical setting for investigating this issue. This study aimed to analyze the DR-TB trends and risk factors in Shenzhen using a nin …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding cataract and diabetic retinopathy among middle-aged population and older adults in a rural area at eastern China

Junmei Pan, Yiqing Zhang, Ran Wu, Yan Cui, Hongling Yang

Background Cataract and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness among middle-aged and older adults. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of cataract and DR among middle-aged and older adults residing in a rural region of Eastern China. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out from March to September 2024, targeting middle-aged and older adults aged 40 to 80 years residing in the rural region of Huanggang town, Shanxian co …