EUVIMEDEuropean Health Evidence
Uhr 10/10Sources Journal Tree
Easy Demo

EUVIMED Themenbrowser · Medizin · Seite 75

Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

Themen erkunden

Aktuelle Forschung nach Fachgebiet

24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

Reduction in Sample Recollection Number Following the Implementation of Automated Pre-Analytical Interference Detection in Coagulation Testing

Vitória Luiza Camargo Milczarski, Iuri Vicente Camargo Morkis, Camila da Silveira Mariot, Gabriel Giron Correa, Carine Ghem

Background: Pre-analytical interferents such as hemolysis, lipemia, and icterus are major sources of error in coagulation testing and frequently lead to sample recollection. Visual inspection, although widely used, is subjective and may fail to identify unsuitable samples. Automated pre-analytical interferent detection using hemolysis, icterus, and lipemia (HIL) indices has been introduced to improve reliability and laboratory efficiency. Objective: Evaluate the impact of automated pre-analytical interferent detect …

02.09.2026journal-article

Hepatología

Interpretación de las pruebas diagnósticas en medicina clínica y hepatología

Gilberto J. Vizcaíno-Salazar, Mervin W. Villalobos-Orozco

La elección de una prueba a realizar para un paciente, así como su interpretación, constituye una situación cotidiana a la cual el médico debe enfrentarse y para la cual debe aplicar su juicio crítico basado en las evidencias disponibles. En hepatología, la creciente disponibilidad de biomarcadores séricos, pruebas moleculares, métodos no invasivos para la evaluación de la fibrosis hepática y estudios de imagen ha incrementado la necesidad de interpretar adecuadamente el rendimiento diagnóstico de estas herramienta …

02.09.2026journal-article

Military Medicine

Characterization of a Novel Nutrition and Traumatic Brain Injury Data Repository for the U.S. Armed Forces and Beneficiaries, 2017 to 2024

Katrina S Monti, Zachary T Colburn, Michael T Fredericks, William R Conkright

ABSTRACT Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant U.S. military health concern. Although emerging evidence suggests that nutrition may contribute to TBI outcomes, research on clinical nutrition interventions, especially within military populations, is limited because of a lack of data repositories that integrate the Nutrition Care Process, lifestyle factors, and clinical outcomes. Materials and Methods We established a novel Nutrition and TBI Data Repository, integrating TBI and nutrition care dat …

02.09.2026journal-article

Critical Pathways in Cardiology: A Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor Use and Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Propensity-Score Matched Analysis

Hritvik Jain, Dhiran Verghese, Jyoti Jain, Ramez M Odat, Ignacio Inglessis-Azuaje, Dhaval Kolte, Paul C Gordon, J Dawn Abbott, Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula

Background: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have been shown to improve outcomes across all heart failure (HF) phenotypes, but their role in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) remains limited. Methods: Using the TriNetX Global Collaborative Network, we identified all adults undergoing TAVR (2019–2025). Patients were divided into 2 groups - those receiving SGLT2i within 1-year post-TAVR and matched controls not receiving SGLT2i. Propensity-score matching was applied a …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of ECT

Association of Pre-ECT Anxiety Symptoms With Electroconvulsive Therapy Treatment Efficacy in Schizophrenia

Birong Chen, Hasvinjit Kaur D/O Gulwant Singh, Nisha Chandwani, Jonathan Jie Lee, Shih Ee Goh, Xiao Wei Tan

Objectives: Pre-ECT anxiety symptoms are common among patients undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). In this retrospective observational cohort study, we aim to explore the association between pre-ECT anxiety symptoms and ECT treatment outcomes in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 979 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who received ECT at a tertiary public psychiatric hospital in Singapore. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Trends in advanced HIV disease, treatment interruption, and viraemia in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Sanele S. Mbeje, Lilishia Gounder, Johan S. van der Molen, Lungile Hobe, Thulani Ngwenya, Mlungisi Khanyile, Kwena Tlhaku, Benjamin Chimukangara, Thokozani Khubone, Yukteshwar Sookrajh, Sharana Mahomed, Jennifer A. Brown, Nigel Garrett, Jienchi Dorward, Lara Lewis

Advanced HIV disease (AHD), treatment interruption and viraemia remain key challenges to effectiveness of HIV programmes in South Africa. Understanding the trends of these measures and their variation across geographic regions can inform more targeted and responsive interventions. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using routine, de-identified data from TIER.Net, a national HIV electronic register. We curated data from 116 primary care clinics in eThekwini, uMgungudlovu, and uMkhanyakude Districts in KwaZulu …

02.09.2026journal-article

Science Translational Medicine

Multifunctional antibody responses from a primate Shigella outbreak inform vaccine design

Robert M. Gallant, Paul Savarino, Sophia Pulido, Morgan S. A. Gilman, Ti Lu, Jennifer Hayes, Nicholas L. Xerri, Torrey Williams, Mark A. Ochoa, Zackary Dietz, Eric Peterson, Timothy Scott, Faye Hartmann, Stephen G. Baker, Robert W. Kaminski, Devin Sok, Andrew C. Kruse, Wendy Picking, Saverio V. Capuano, Hayden R. Schmidt

There is currently no approved vaccine for Shigella spp., a leading cause of diarrhea with increasing rates of antimicrobial resistance. Shigella vaccine development is complicated in part by an incomplete understanding of the structural and molecular determinants of immunity. To address this, we isolated monoclonal antibodies against candidate Shigella vaccine antigens using samples from a Shigella flexneri outbreak in a nonhuman primate (NHP) research facility. We found that antibodies targeting the Shigella O-an …

02.09.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

Dynamic proton arc therapy sequencing optimization algorithm for brain stereotactic radiosurgery

Peilin Liu, Lewei Zhao, Gang Liu, Xiaoda Cong, Zerun Zhang, Xiaoqiang Li, Xuanfeng Ding

Abstract Objective: Proton arc (PAT) therapy combines the dosimetric advantages of protons with the efficiency of arc delivery, but current planning algorithms are based on a static delivery sequence. The discrepancy between the static plan and the actual delivery can result in dosimetric deviations during stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), where precision is critical.

Approach: A dynamic arc delivery sequencing optimization framework was developed, consisting of three steps: (1) static irradiation and dynam …

02.09.2026journal-article

F1000Research

Clinical Phenotype of Apoe Ɛ4 Carriers In Patients With Vascular Dementia: A Cross-Sectional Study From Indonesia

Siti Giranti Ardilia Gunadi, Yusran Ady Fitrah, Gita Vita Soraya, Alfi Raudatil Jannah, Andi Weri Sompa, Muhammad Iqbal Basri, Lilian Triana Limoa, Norikazu Hara, Akinori Miyashita, Takeshi Ikeuchi, Muhammad Akbar

Background Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common cause of dementia and exhibits substantial heterogeneity in cognitive, functional, and radiological manifestations. Despite the observed differences in clinical presentation, the factors responsible for this variability have not been clearly identified. While the apolipoprotein E ( APOE ) ε4 allele is widely known to increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, its contribution to the manifestation of VaD symptoms remains inadequately explored, particularly …

02.09.2026journal-article

Molecular Medicine

Extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein in renal ischemia–reperfusion injury and its progression to chronic kidney disease

Max Brenner, Ping Wang

Abstract Acute kidney injury (AKI) from renal ischemia–reperfusion (IR) injury is a major cause of acute organ dysfunction with significant morbidity and mortality. Critically, up to 50% of AKI survivors progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD), yet the mechanisms driving this maladaptive transition remain incompletely understood, and effective therapies are lacking. Work from our group and others has now identified extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (eCIRP), a damage-associated molecular pattern, as …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Clinical evaluation of fixed prosthetic restorations requiring replacement and associated patient- and restoration-related factors: a cross-sectional study

Senem Güneykaya, Tuhfe Çelikkol, Ayşe Taş, Nelli Agbulut, Gülsüm Sayın Özel

Abstract Background Fixed prosthetic restorations may deteriorate through biological, mechanical, and patient-related factors. This study described the clinical condition of fixed prosthetic restorations presenting for replacement, and examined the patient-, restoration-, and clinician-related factors associated with their clinical acceptability, using modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria. Methods This cross-sectional study included 395 tooth-supported fixed prosthetic restorations from 346 …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Tropical Health

Acute Liver Failure Triggered by Haemolytic Crisis in a Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase-Deficient Patient with Hepatitis A: A Case Report

Chathura Piyarathna, Lakitha Ratnaweera, Dulmini Thennakoon

Hepatitis A virus infection is one of the most common causes of acute viral hepatitis and usually results in a mild, self-limiting illness. (Biju Illolil Kuniyil) However, in rare cases it can progress to acute liver failure, particularly in vulnerable individuals. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is one of the most common enzymatic disorders globally. This X-linked condition predisposes red blood cells to oxidative damage and acute hemolytic episodes triggered by infections, drugs, or foods. (Aradhana …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Individualized approach to palliative care integration for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

Carley Mitchell, Roshni S. Kailar, Melinda L. Hsu

Early integration of palliative care is recommended for all patients with advanced solid tumor malignancies. However, this practice has not been widely adopted for various reasons. Recent therapeutic advancements along with improved understanding of tumor biology have contributed to greater prognostic uncertainty and changes in symptom burden, highlighted nicely within the metastatic non-small cell lung cancer population. These changes call for a more nuanced approach to palliative care referral which could be faci …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medicine, Nursing and Public health

Determinants of Health Worker Adherence to National Diarrhoea Management Guidelines for Under-Five Children in Public Health Facilities in Embakasi Region, Nairobi County

Mwaura Josephine Wanjiku, Lilian Muiruri, Felistus Musyoka

Diarrheal diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years in Kenya. To combat this, national diarrhoea management guidelines were established; however, inconsistent adherence by healthcare workers often leads to preventable complications, prolonged illness, and avoidable child deaths. This study assessed the factors influencing health workers' adherence to these national guidelines in public health facilities in the Embakasi Region of Nairobi County, specifically examining …

02.09.2026journal-article

Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology

Burnout Syndrome Among Turkish Otolaryngologists Performing Rhinoplasty Surgery

Erkan Yıldız, Hüseyin Ruhullah Ercan, Orhan Kemal Kahveci, Abdulkadir Bucak, Fatih Çelenk, Selçuk Kuzu, Çağlar Günebakan

ABSTRACT Objectives Burnout syndrome represents a significant concern among physicians, particularly in surgical specialties. This study investigated burnout prevalence among Turkish otolaryngologists and examined the relationship between rhinoplasty practice and burnout dimensions. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was conducted from December 2024 to February 2025, distributing 200 surveys to Turkish otolaryngologists, of whom 84 (42%) completed the validated Turkish 22‐item Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and a so …

02.09.2026journal-article

Hepatología

Colestasis intrahepática del embarazo: de la fisiopatología al tratamiento

María Auxiliadora Ospino-Rodríguez, Marco Antonio Luján-Ramos

La colestasis intrahepática del embarazo es una entidad frecuente, aunque probablemente subdiagnosticada en nuestro medio debido al desconocimiento de la enfermedad y a la variabilidad de sus manifestaciones clínicas. Se caracteriza principalmente por prurito y elevación de ácidos biliares. Aunque su etiología no se encuentra completamente esclarecida, cada vez existen más teorías sobre los mecanismos implicados en su desarrollo, lo que podría ampliar futuras posibilidades terapéuticas. Su reconocimiento oportuno e …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology

ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUG PRESCRIBING PATTERNS AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN PEDIATRIC SEIZURE DISORDERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KASHMIR

Rehana Tabassum, Asra Laraib, Shafat Ahmad Tak

Background: Anticonvulsant prescribing in children must balance seizure control against the vulnerabilities of a developing brain, yet drug utilization data from paediatric epilepsy populations in the Kashmir valley remain scarce. Objectives: To describe the demographic, clinical, and etiological profile of children admitted with seizure disorders; to characterize antiepileptic drug (AED) prescribing patterns; and to determine short-term clinical outcomes at discharge and their association with therapy pattern and …

02.09.2026journal-article

Annals of Surgery

Real-World Analysis of Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion and Normothermic Machine Perfusion in Liver Transplantation

Matthias Pfister, Janina Eden, Hannah Rasel, Fariba Abbassi, Simon Störzer, Florin Botea, Bettina M. Buchholz, Francisco C. Novoa, Stefania Camagni, William C. Chapman, Umberto Cillo, Arielle Cimeno, Philippe Compagnon, Miriam Cortes-Cerisuelo, Alexander R. Cortez, Kris P. Croome, Riccardo De Carlis, Dulce Diogo, Fabrizio Di Benedetto, Daniele Dondossola, John Fung, Jiri Fronek, Carlos Garcia, Georg Györi, Matthew Hamilton, Julie K. Heimbach, Philipp Houben, Dionysios Koliogiannis, Chandrashekhar A. Kubal, Hwai-Ding Lam, Tyler Lunow-Luke, Georg Lurje, Ajay Mahenthiran, Diethard Monbaliu, Hussein Nassar, Andreas Pascher, Madhukar S. Patel, Damiano Patrono, Robert J. Porte, Lukas Prommegger

Objective: To report real-world data on hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) and normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) in liver transplantation (LT). Summary Background Data: Real-world comparisons between HOPE and NMP are limited and methodologically challenging due to heterogeneity in donor and recipient risk profiles and regional differences in practice patterns. Methods: This international cohort study analyzed consecutive NMP-preserved LTs performed at 15 predominantly North American centers between 2021 and …

02.09.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Patient-Centered, Culturally Responsive Behavioral Economics Intervention to Optimize Retention in HIV Care

Vinita Sharma, Alida Gertz, Neille Saint-Cyr, Miguel Vasquez, Karen Wint, Marie-Jose Francois, Dinorah Martinez Tyson, Stephanie Marhefka, Phillip Phan, Harsha Thirumurthy, Miguel Reina Ortiz

ABSTRACT. Behavioral economics is a field that optimizes decision-making by nudging people to a desired behavior. Interventions based on behavioral economics principles have been used to improve HIV outcomes. According to the CDC, culturally responsive methods have been used to adapt other types of HIV interventions. However, culturally responsive methods have not been used to adapt HIV-focused behavioral economics interventions. This study identifies patient-centered perspectives from both patients and providers r …

02.09.2026journal-article

World Journal of Surgery

Interhospital Transfer Patients With Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections: An Evaluation of the Role for Pretransport Operation

Hans V. Strobl, Diane N. Haddad, Renee Bicaba, Renee I. Tristano, Phillip M. Dowzicky, Abid D. Khan, Timothy P. Plackett, Justin S. Hatchimonji

ABSTRACT Background Early debridement is the cornerstone of treatment for necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTI), but patients are frequently transferred for management. We described practice patterns, hypothesizing that pre‐transfer NSTI debridement is associated with improved outcomes. Methods We analyzed data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) State Inpatient Databases (SID) and State Emergency Department Databases (SEDD) for Massachusetts, Wisconsin, and Colorado in 2022. NSTI patients a …

02.09.2026journal-article

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

The Global Airways Unit: A Multidisciplinary Strategy for Early Diagnosis and Comorbidity Detection

Diego M. Conti, Eduardo J. Correa, Alfonso Del Cuvillo, José D. Abdullatif, Francisco J. Alvarez‐Gutiérrez, Remedios Cárdenas Contreras, Stefan Cimbollek, Rocío Corrales Millán, Ana Gómez‐Bastero Fernández, Daniel Pérez‐Chada, Francisco Pérez‐Grimaldi, Alberto E. Rabino, Maria A. Romero‐Falcón, Marcela Soria, José Gregorio Soto‐Campos, Rosario B. Spuches, Juan Maza‐Solano

ABSTRACT Background Chronic respiratory diseases impose a large global burden of morbidity, mortality, and cost. The concept of a global airway has become increasingly supported by epidemiologic, mechanistic, and clinical evidence. However, clinical care often remains fragmented between ear, nose, and throat (ENT), allergy, and pulmonology. Methods A multidisciplinary expert panel composed of allergists, pulmonologists, and otolaryngologists from multiple tertiary care centres was convened. Experts were selected us …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities

Psychometric Evidence for Chronic Stress Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in African American Adults: An Equity-Focused COSMIN Systematic Review

Michelle F. Robinson, Clifton Addison, Mariana Sanchez, Noel C. Barengo, Olatokunbo Osibogun, Jessy G. Devieux, Gira Ravelo, Derrick Amoah, Joe F. Coleman, Gequasha Collins, Elena Bastida

Abstract Introduction Chronic stress is a well-documented psychosocial driver of cardiovascular disease (CVD) disparities disproportionately affecting African American adults, yet the psychometric adequacy of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in this population remains unexamined. This systematic review evaluated the scientific evidence on the psychometric quality of chronic stress PROMs in a racially specific population at elevated cardiovascular risk. Methods PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Sociological Inquiry

Social Diseases and Social Problems: An Islamic Framework for Cultural Awareness And Social Diagnosis

Jilani Ben Touhami Meftah

Despite decades of policy interventions, the world suffers from profound social problems including drug abuse, family breakdown, and systemic injustice. The research problem is the persistent gap in existing sociological theories: objective criteria lacking for diagnosing social harm before it becomes visible. This paper addresses the question: What solution does the Islamic maqasid tradition offer for diagnosing social harm missing from existing theories? Approaches such as objectivism, constructionism, and the va …

02.09.2026journal-article

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine

Bubble-Wrapped: An Unusual Developmental Cataract

Akanksha Sharma, Parul Chawla Gupta, Ranjan Kumar Behera

Abstract An 11-year-old girl presented with progressive visual diminution in the right eye, with previous left cataract surgery. Slit-lamp examination revealed multiple discrete, circular lenticular opacities with central dark zones and dense white peripheral halos, producing a distinctive “bubble-wrap” appearance. The lesions were predominantly nuclear and varied in size. Although bubble-like cataract morphologies have been described following ocular trauma and in retinitis pigmentosa, this appearance has not, to …