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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Stigma‐Related Experiences and Their Associations With Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Among Breast Cancer Survivors in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Muzaffarabad: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Nimra Gillani, Saman Waqar, Mudassir Kamal, Muhammad Iltaf, Amanullah Khan, Muhammad Hassaan Javaid, Hasibullah Aminpoor

ABSTRACT Background Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women worldwide and remains a major cause of cancer‐related morbidity and mortality. Cancer‐related stigma may adversely affect social relationships, psychological well‐being, and financial security. Stigma affects the quality of life, treatment adherence, and mental health. The present study examined the associations between participant characteristics and stigma among breast cancer survivors in Muzaffarabad. Methods A total of 124 women …

01.09.2026journal-article

ASEAN Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine

Incidence and Risk Factors for Hip Displacement in Thai Children with Cerebral Palsy under a 10-Year Surveillance Program: A retrospective analytical study at Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health

Pattarapa Yamdee

Objectives: To evaluate the cumulative incidence of significant hip displacement, defined as a migration percentage (MP) > 40% or the requirement for hip reconstructive surgery among children with cerebral palsy (CP) enrolled in a 10-year institutional hip surveillance program, and to identify independent clinical predictors of displacement. Study design: Retrospective cohort study Setting: Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health Participants: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) undergoing their first survei …

04.09.2026journal-article

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports

Nationwide trends in cigarette, heated tobacco product, e‐cigarette, and multiple‐product use in Japan 2017–2025

Satomi Mizuno, Satoshi Inoura, Toshihiko Matsumoto, Takuya Shimane

Abstract Aim To describe nationally representative trends in overall and product‐specific tobacco use, including cigarettes, heated tobacco products (HTPs), and electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes), in Japan from 2017 to 2025. Methods Data came from repeated cross‐sectional nationwide surveys of the Japanese population using stratified two‐stage random sampling. Self‐administered questionnaires assessed tobacco use. Past‐30‐day prevalence of overall, product‐specific, and multiple‐product use was estimated using su …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Awareness and Willingness of Blood Donation Among Medical Students of Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan: A Cross‐Sectional Descriptive Study

Areeba Zeb, Fatima Iftikhar, Amna Irshad, Muhammad Faiz Shujra, Amna Naseer, Amna Khalid, Elaf Eman, Sumia Fatima, Muhammad Farhan Jamil, Muddassir Khalid, Fred Segawa

ABSTRACT Background Blood is a major component of emergency medical care. The blood transfusion plays a crucial role in saving lives and improving the quality of life. This study aims to assess the medical students’ awareness and willingness regarding voluntary blood donation at Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan. Methods This cross‐sectional study used the convenience sampling method to survey medical students at Nishtar Medical University between May and August 2025. A 48‐item self‐administered question …

01.09.2026journal-article

JAMA Psychiatry

Gastrointestinal Interoception and Relapse in Anorexia Nervosa

Charles Verdonk, Keller Mink, Emily Choquette, Scott E. Moseman, Ahmad Mayeli, Jennifer L. Stewart, Martin P. Paulus, Ryan Smith, Sahib S. Khalsa

Importance Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a deadly psychiatric disorder with relapse rates approaching 50% after weight restoration. Disrupted gastrointestinal interoception may underlie persistent symptoms and relapse vulnerability. Objective To examine behavioral, computational, neural, and physiological markers of gastrointestinal interoception in weight-restored individuals with AN and test their association with relapse. Design, Setting, and Participants This crossover trial was a single-blind, within-participant, r …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

HPV Vaccine Uptake, Hesitancy and Information Sources Among Young Adults: A Cross‐Sectional Study of Korea and the US

Soojung Jo, Dongjuan Xu, Hwanseok Song

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Despite the high effectiveness of HPV vaccination, uptake among young adults remains suboptimal. Healthcare policies, vaccine hesitancy, and sources of vaccine information may contribute to differences in vaccination behaviors across countries. To examine cross‐national and sex‐specific differences in HPV vaccine uptake and hesitancy among undergraduates in the US and Korea, and investigate the role of information sources. Methods This cross‐sectional study targeted undergraduate studen …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Insights

Implementation Considerations for an Occupational Therapy-Led Mental Health Care Navigation Program for Older Adult Patients

Marina Motsenok, Shaghayegh Mirbaha, Mary Clarke, Kristin Morrow, Amanda Knoepfli, Naomi Ziegler, Tracey DasGupta, Sander L. Hitzig

Background Older adults with mental health (MH) challenges often face significant barriers when navigating complex healthcare systems, especially during critical transitions, such as hospital discharge. These challenges are compounded by comorbid physical illnesses, cognitive impairments, and social determinants of health. Objectives This qualitative study aimed to gain insights from patients and providers on factors influencing the implementation of an innovative occupational therapy (OT) led Patient Navigation Pr …

01.09.2026journal-article

Plant Science Today

Balancing crop productivity, soil health and heavy metal dynamics in industrial effluent irrigation of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)

Jayakumar Gopi, M Vijayakumar, M Selvamurugan, M Baskar, P Rengasamy, R Sasirekha

In water-scarce peri-urban agriculture systems of South and Southeast Asia, the use of industrial effluents for irrigation is gaining momentum. Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench), being a popular vegetable crop, is grown under effluent-irrigated conditions due to its adaptability and economic importance. The review presented here compiles research articles published from 2000 to 2025 studying the effects of irrigation with distillery, textile, tannery, paper and pulp and sugar mill effluents on okra, focusin …

01.09.2026journal-article

S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry

Severe acute poisoning with methadone and α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone complicated by circulatory arrest

A.N. Lodyagin, A.G. Sinenchenko, V.L. Reinyuk, S.V. Kuznetsov, O.A. Kuznetsov, T.A. Shumakova, A.M. Antonova, C.B. Batotsyrenov, P.N. Varioshkin

This report presents a case of acute severe poisoning with methadone and α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone in a 41-year-old male patient complicated by circulatory arrest. The poisoning occurred following the intravenous injection of 0.5 g of methadone and intranasal administration of α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone. The case manifested as a critical circulatory arrest with a significant depression of consciousness, reaching a coma II level, alongside cytotoxic edema affecting the white matter of the brain and corpus callosum. …

01.09.2026journal-article

S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry

Molecular and systemic mechanisms of cognitive impairment associated with coronavirus infection

I.V. Shirolapov, A.V. Zakharov, D.P. Kurmaev, S.V. Bulgakova

Cognitive dysfunction represents a prevalent and long-lasting non-respiratory symptom following a protracted course of coronavirus infection, yet its molecular basis remains inadequately characterized. This review aims to present a comprehensive and systematic examination of the pathogenic mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment associated with COVID-19 and to consolidate current evidence on the critical processes linking SARS-CoV-2 infection to long-term neurological outcomes. Evidence indicates that cognitive …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Social alienation among older adults with cognitive frailty: a latent profile analysis

Songqing Zhao, Weiping Lu, Peng Lu, Li Zhou, Yan He, Yaohuan Sun, Zeen Wang

Background The rising prevalence of cognitive frailty among older adults necessitates a deeper understanding of its psychosocial consequences. Social alienation, a critical yet understudied dimension, may exhibit significant heterogeneity in this vulnerable population, with distinct subgroups potentially requiring tailored interventions. Elucidating these patterns could inform more targeted geriatric care strategies. Objectives This study aimed to identify latent profiles of social alienation among older adults wit …

01.09.2026journal-article

Psychiatry International

The Relation Between Autistic Traits and Symbolic Numerical Comparison Effects

Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Moshirian Farahi, Craig Leth-Steensen

Autistic traits have been associated with enhanced perceptual processing, attention to detail, and systemizing, all of which may be linked to numerical cognition. However, little is known about whether these traits are related to symbolic numerical processing. This study examined the association between autistic traits and numerical comparison performance in adults. Data were collected online from N = 463 participants who performed some numerical tasks and then responded to a number of psychological questionnaires. …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Iranian Medical Council

Servant Leadership in Public Health Services: Examining Influential Factors and Key Drivers

Ferry Fadzlul Rahman, Herni Johan, Siti Noorbaya, Abdullah Mubaroq, . Surahman

Background: This study examines the relationships between servant leadership and its influence on burnout prevention, employee empowerment, happiness, eudaimonic well-being, and motivation to retain employment among public health service staff. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to June 2024 at the Samarinda City Public Health Office, Indonesia. A total of 188 were selected via stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire covering five construc …

01.09.2026journal-article

Systems

Participatory Strategic Foresight with Generative AI: Field Learnings from a Research-Through-Design Study for Health System Planning

Jan Ferrer i Picó, Cristina Adroher Mas, Àngels Morales Lozano, Michelle Cavariani Catta-Preta, Alex Trejo Omeñaca, Tino Martí, Josep Monguet-Fierro

Health systems are complex adaptive systems whose structural uncertainty limits prediction-based planning, and generative AI is increasingly proposed to enrich the foresight used to navigate them. Whether cheaper, more fluent scenario production actually improves collective strategic judgement, however, remains largely untested in real organisations. This article reports a research-through-design study of an AI-assisted participatory foresight process run for the planned Girona Health Campus (Catalonia): ten domain …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Sport and Health Research

Relación entre la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea y el rendimiento académico en escolares de educación primaria: una revisión de alcance

Andrea Victoria-Rodríguez, Gracia Cristina Villodres, Federico Salvador-Pérez, José Joaquín Muros

La presente revisión de alcance tiene como objetivo principal estudiar la influencia de la adherencia a la dieta Mediterránea (DM) sobre el rendimiento académico (RA) en escolares de educación primaria. Por ello, se comparan distintos estudios que analizan la influencia de la DM en el RA. Bajo las directrices de PRISMA ScR 2018, se seleccionaron 8 estudios publicados entre 2014 y 2024, y cuya población era de entre 6 y 12 años, en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, Web of Science (WoS) y Scopus. Los estudios co …

01.09.2026journal-article

HeilberufeScience

Effekte interprofessioneller Lehre auf die erweiterte professionelle Identität von Studierenden der Gesundheitsprofessionen

Valentina Mitgutsch, Harald Stummer

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Interprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit ist eine zentrale Voraussetzung für eine qualitativ hochwertige Versorgung im zunehmend komplexen Gesundheitssystem. Interprofessionelle Ausbildung (Interprofessional Education, IPE) gilt als wirksamer Ansatz zur Förderung kooperativer Kompetenzen und zur Entwicklung einer interprofessionellen Identität, die gemäß der Extended Professional Identity Theory ergänzend zur professionsspezifischen Identität entsteht. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersuchte die vo …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Mapping global media and communication strategies in adolescent reproductive health promotion: A scoping review

Najma Afifa, Zahroh Shaluhiyah, Ratih Indraswari

Mercury presents a significant environmental health hazard due to its ability to bioaccumulate in the food chain, posing risks through the consumption of contaminated fish. This systematic review aims to analyze and compare mercury levels in human populations, specifically focusing on the health risks associated with fish consumption in urban versus rural areas. The review followed PRISMA guidelines and included articles published between January 1, 2020 and March 15, 2025 from PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. A …

01.09.2026journal-article

Public Health Frontier

Obesity and associated nutritional determinants among adolescents attending the Akwa North Secondary School in Bonamoussadi, Douala, Cameroon

Godfroy Rostant Pokam Djoko, Stephanie Rose Kenne Maffouo, Verance Carline Kegha Ngodem, Joseph Raphael Moyo Tachoum, Protais Cédric Mouenbori Sawi, Yannick Kengne Fokack, Andre Nkonjock

Introduction: Adolescent obesity is a major public health problem due to its global rise and its metabolic and psychosocial consequences. It results from complex interactions between nutritional, behavioural and environmental factors, particularly in urban areas where dietary shifts favour the consumption of energy-dense foods. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and to identify its nutritional determinants among adolescents at the Lycée d’Akwa North in Bonamoussadi, Douala. Methodology: A descr …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Exploring the experiences of operating room nurses on the infection prevention and control programme at Intermediate Hospital, Katutura, Windhoek, Namibia.

hortensia Kamati, Dr. Teopolina Enkono

Background Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) is essential for protecting patients and healthcare workers from healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), particularly in operating rooms where invasive procedures and exposure to biological materials increase infection risks. Operating room nurses play a central role in implementing IPC measures. However, effective implementation may be influenced by availability of resources, staffing, workload, training, supervision, and institutional support. This study explored …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Agreement Between WebCeph and Manual Cephalometric Analysis: Cleft and Non‐Cleft Patients Comparison: A Retrospective Method‐Comparison Study

Aylar Afshari, Zahra Mohandes, Shabnam Ajami

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Cephalometric analysis is essential in orthodontic diagnosis, but landmark identification is particularly challenging in cleft lip and palate (CLP). Manual tracing remains, however, time‐consuming and operator‐dependent, the gold standard. AI‐based systems such as WebCeph may improve efficiency, though agreement with manual tracing remains unclear. This study evaluated agreement between WebCeph and manual tracing in complete unilateral CLP (CUCLP) patients, comparing discrepancies with …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Use of Health Services by People With Dementia Who Self‐Harm in New South Wales, Australia: A Data Linkage Study

Adrian R. Walker, Preeyaporn Srasuebkul, Julian N. Trollor, Anne P. F. Wand, Brian Draper, Rachael C. Cvejic, Annette Moxey, Simone Reppermund

ABSTRACT Introduction This study aimed to examine the patterns and predictors of health service use for people with dementia who self‐harmed. Methods Using a retrospective linked cohort of people who accessed health services in New South Wales, Australia between 2001 and 2015, we identified 154,811 people with dementia or mild cognitive disorder (the dementia cohort), 28,972 people who self‐harmed (the self‐harm cohort), and 1541 who had a record of both dementia or mild cognitive disorder and self‐harm (the dement …

01.09.2026journal-article

JAMA Psychiatry

The 25-Year Evolution of Lithium as a Disease-Modifying Agent in Dementia

Gregory J. Moore, Niranjan Bose, Ioline D. Henter, Husseini K. Manji

Importance Lithium, a long-established cornerstone therapy for bipolar disorder, is a biologically plausible disease-modifying agent for neurodegenerative disorders, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer disease (AD). Observations Rather than targeting a single pathology like amyloid or tau, lithium acts across multiple cellular resilience pathways. Chronic lithium exposure induces the anti-apoptotic protein B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), enhances brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling, in …

01.09.2026journal-article

JAMA Psychiatry

War and Suicide in the US Military

Mark A. Reger, Tim Hoyt

This Viewpoint argues that, as the US considers military and veteran suicide risk during a new conflict with Iran, policymakers and clinicians should avoid oversimplified assumptions about war, combat exposure, and suicide and instead apply nuanced lessons from prior war eras and new research.

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders

Exploring the Laryngectomy Pathway Experience—a Mixed‐Method, Patient Journey Mapping Study of Two US Health Centres

Laurie Wennerholm, Clare L. Burns, Elizabeth C. Ward, Jasmine Foley, JK Rasamny, Craig Berzofsky, Gina Palma

ABSTRACT Background Consensus guidelines advocate multidisciplinary care to optimise recovery following laryngectomy. However, limited evidence exists regarding the nature of the patient recovery journey or their experience accessing rehabilitation services. Aims This study examined the services accessed by, and experiences of, individuals with a laryngectomy (IWL) in the first 12 months post‐surgery. Methods and Procedures Patient journey mapping methodology was used to explore the healthcare journey and patient e …