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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Public Health Frontier

Obesity and associated nutritional determinants among adolescents attending the Akwa North Secondary School in Bonamoussadi, Douala, Cameroon

Godfroy Rostant Pokam Djoko, Stephanie Rose Kenne Maffouo, Verance Carline Kegha Ngodem, Joseph Raphael Moyo Tachoum, Protais Cédric Mouenbori Sawi, Yannick Kengne Fokack, Andre Nkonjock

Introduction: Adolescent obesity is a major public health problem due to its global rise and its metabolic and psychosocial consequences. It results from complex interactions between nutritional, behavioural and environmental factors, particularly in urban areas where dietary shifts favour the consumption of energy-dense foods. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and to identify its nutritional determinants among adolescents at the Lycée d’Akwa North in Bonamoussadi, Douala. Methodology: A descr …

01.09.2026journal-article

HeilberufeScience

Effekte interprofessioneller Lehre auf die erweiterte professionelle Identität von Studierenden der Gesundheitsprofessionen

Valentina Mitgutsch, Harald Stummer

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Interprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit ist eine zentrale Voraussetzung für eine qualitativ hochwertige Versorgung im zunehmend komplexen Gesundheitssystem. Interprofessionelle Ausbildung (Interprofessional Education, IPE) gilt als wirksamer Ansatz zur Förderung kooperativer Kompetenzen und zur Entwicklung einer interprofessionellen Identität, die gemäß der Extended Professional Identity Theory ergänzend zur professionsspezifischen Identität entsteht. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersuchte die vo …

01.09.2026journal-article

Systems

Participatory Strategic Foresight with Generative AI: Field Learnings from a Research-Through-Design Study for Health System Planning

Jan Ferrer i Picó, Cristina Adroher Mas, Àngels Morales Lozano, Michelle Cavariani Catta-Preta, Alex Trejo Omeñaca, Tino Martí, Josep Monguet-Fierro

Health systems are complex adaptive systems whose structural uncertainty limits prediction-based planning, and generative AI is increasingly proposed to enrich the foresight used to navigate them. Whether cheaper, more fluent scenario production actually improves collective strategic judgement, however, remains largely untested in real organisations. This article reports a research-through-design study of an AI-assisted participatory foresight process run for the planned Girona Health Campus (Catalonia): ten domain …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Sport and Health Research

Relación entre la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea y el rendimiento académico en escolares de educación primaria: una revisión de alcance

Andrea Victoria-Rodríguez, Gracia Cristina Villodres, Federico Salvador-Pérez, José Joaquín Muros

La presente revisión de alcance tiene como objetivo principal estudiar la influencia de la adherencia a la dieta Mediterránea (DM) sobre el rendimiento académico (RA) en escolares de educación primaria. Por ello, se comparan distintos estudios que analizan la influencia de la DM en el RA. Bajo las directrices de PRISMA ScR 2018, se seleccionaron 8 estudios publicados entre 2014 y 2024, y cuya población era de entre 6 y 12 años, en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, Web of Science (WoS) y Scopus. Los estudios co …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Iranian Medical Council

Servant Leadership in Public Health Services: Examining Influential Factors and Key Drivers

Ferry Fadzlul Rahman, Herni Johan, Siti Noorbaya, Abdullah Mubaroq, . Surahman

Background: This study examines the relationships between servant leadership and its influence on burnout prevention, employee empowerment, happiness, eudaimonic well-being, and motivation to retain employment among public health service staff. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to June 2024 at the Samarinda City Public Health Office, Indonesia. A total of 188 were selected via stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire covering five construc …

01.09.2026journal-article

NeoReviews

Severe Fetal Cardiomyopathy: Considerations for Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During Neonatal Resuscitation

Tierney M. Morrison, Tabitha Poorvu, Kristen Leeman, Eyal Krispin, David Schidlow, Christina Vanderpluym, Stephanie Guseh, Monica H. Wojcik

Primary cardiomyopathies are associated with poor neonatal outcomes, including high mortality rates. Neonatal care of infants with significant prenatal cardiac diagnoses may warrant additional management considerations beyond standard Neonatal Resuscitation Program guidelines. Many of these management considerations are described in the Neonatal Resuscitation, 9th Edition, which details several congenital cardiac lesions and their delivery room management; still, a prenatal primary cardiomyopathy diagnosis warrants …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Exploring the experiences of operating room nurses on the infection prevention and control programme at Intermediate Hospital, Katutura, Windhoek, Namibia.

hortensia Kamati, Dr. Teopolina Enkono

Background Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) is essential for protecting patients and healthcare workers from healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), particularly in operating rooms where invasive procedures and exposure to biological materials increase infection risks. Operating room nurses play a central role in implementing IPC measures. However, effective implementation may be influenced by availability of resources, staffing, workload, training, supervision, and institutional support. This study explored …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Comparative Analysis of the Burden of Bipolar Disorder Among Individuals Aged 15–49 Years in China and Globally, 1990–2021: An Ecological Trend Analysis Based on GBD 2021

Guocong Liang, Li Li, Zheng Gong, Weier Chen, Peifeng Cai, Helei Cheng, Lili Cui, Yujie Cai

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Bipolar disorder (BD) imposes a substantial and long‐lasting public health burden, particularly during adolescence and early adulthood. Previous Global Burden of Disease (GBD) studies have described global patterns, but the burden in China among individuals aged 15–49 years has not been sufficiently contextualized using decomposition and socio‐demographic index (SDI)‐stratified comparisons. This study aimed to describe modeled trends in incidence, prevalence, and disability‐adjusted lif …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Heart Association

Role of Social Determinants of Health in Risk Prediction Models for ST‐Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction Death: A Registry‐Based Study

Elina E. Pliakos, Kaitlyn Shultz, Kriyana P. Reddy, Lauren A. Eberly, Sameed A. M. Khatana, Alexander C. Fanaroff, Peter W. Groeneveld, Jay Giri, Ashwin S. Nathan

Background Social determinants of health (SDOH) are increasingly recognized as contributors to disparities in cardiovascular outcomes. However, their incremental value in risk prediction models for ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) death remains uncertain. Methods We analyzed hospital admissions for STEMI between 2018 and 2020 using the American Heart Association's GWTG‐CAD (Get With The Guidelines–Coronary Artery Disease) registry. Logistic regression models were constructed: a clinical model incl …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Use of Health Services by People With Dementia Who Self‐Harm in New South Wales, Australia: A Data Linkage Study

Adrian R. Walker, Preeyaporn Srasuebkul, Julian N. Trollor, Anne P. F. Wand, Brian Draper, Rachael C. Cvejic, Annette Moxey, Simone Reppermund

ABSTRACT Introduction This study aimed to examine the patterns and predictors of health service use for people with dementia who self‐harmed. Methods Using a retrospective linked cohort of people who accessed health services in New South Wales, Australia between 2001 and 2015, we identified 154,811 people with dementia or mild cognitive disorder (the dementia cohort), 28,972 people who self‐harmed (the self‐harm cohort), and 1541 who had a record of both dementia or mild cognitive disorder and self‐harm (the dement …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders

Exploring the Laryngectomy Pathway Experience—a Mixed‐Method, Patient Journey Mapping Study of Two US Health Centres

Laurie Wennerholm, Clare L. Burns, Elizabeth C. Ward, Jasmine Foley, JK Rasamny, Craig Berzofsky, Gina Palma

ABSTRACT Background Consensus guidelines advocate multidisciplinary care to optimise recovery following laryngectomy. However, limited evidence exists regarding the nature of the patient recovery journey or their experience accessing rehabilitation services. Aims This study examined the services accessed by, and experiences of, individuals with a laryngectomy (IWL) in the first 12 months post‐surgery. Methods and Procedures Patient journey mapping methodology was used to explore the healthcare journey and patient e …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Agreement Between WebCeph and Manual Cephalometric Analysis: Cleft and Non‐Cleft Patients Comparison: A Retrospective Method‐Comparison Study

Aylar Afshari, Zahra Mohandes, Shabnam Ajami

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Cephalometric analysis is essential in orthodontic diagnosis, but landmark identification is particularly challenging in cleft lip and palate (CLP). Manual tracing remains, however, time‐consuming and operator‐dependent, the gold standard. AI‐based systems such as WebCeph may improve efficiency, though agreement with manual tracing remains unclear. This study evaluated agreement between WebCeph and manual tracing in complete unilateral CLP (CUCLP) patients, comparing discrepancies with …

01.09.2026journal-article

National Journal of Community Medicine

Health Belief Model Correlates of Behavioural Response to Diabetic Retinopathy Warning Signs Among Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Northeast Thailand

Weerasak Aneksak, Doonnaput Khowhit, Nakkharot Daengwongsa, Aranya Chaithawatwibun, Natthawut Suriya

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an avoidable cause of sight loss among adults whose type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is poorly controlled. Despite Thailand’s subsidised retinal-screening programme, uptake among rural older adults remains suboptimal. The objectives were to describe DR warning-sign awareness (WSAS) and Health Belief Model (HBM) construct scores, and to identify independent correlates of behavioural response to DR warning signs (WSBRS) after adjustment for sociodemographic covariates. Methods: …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development

Reproductive Health Training in 2026 and Beyond: Adapting Abortion Education in a Post-Dobbs Era

Ameek Kaur Bindra, Sarah C. Mozden, Kasey Nguyen, Meenakshi Singhal, Tuyet-Mai Ha Hoang

The 2022 Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization devolved abortion regulation to individual states, producing a fragmented legal environment that complicates clinical education in obstetrics and gynecology (Ob/Gyn). In this Scholarly Perspective, we develop four sequential arguments. First, post-Dobbs legal fragmentation has materially constrained the infrastructure of abortion training, including the geographic distribution of Complex Family Planning (CFP) fellowships and the relianc …

01.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Síndrome Metabólica associada ao uso de antipsicóticos: mecanismos fisiopatológicos, estratégias terapêuticas e manejo clínico

Maria Eduarda Cavenague dos Reis Diegues, Eleniza de Victor Adämowski

A síndrome metabólica associada ao uso de antipsicóticos representa um importante desafio clínico devido à sua elevada prevalência e ao impacto sobre a morbimortalidade em pacientes com transtornos psiquiátricos. Os fármacos antipsicóticos, especialmente os de segunda geração, estão relacionados a alterações metabólicas relevantes, incluindo ganho de peso, resistência à insulina, dislipidemia e hipertensão arterial. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os principais mecanismos fisiopatológicos envolvidos nesse pr …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma

Adverse Mental Health Outcomes After Modern External Ring Fixation Versus Internal Fixation for Severe Open Tibia Fractures: A Secondary Analysis of the FIXIT Study

Natasha M. Simske, Justin K. Solarczyk, Austin R. Thompson, Lisa Reider, Robert V. O'Toole, Eben A. Carroll, Madhav A. Karunakar, William Obremskey, Stephen M. Quinnan, J. Spence Reid, Heather A. Vallier, Saam Morshed, METRC

OBJECTIVES: To report the prevalence of adverse mental health outcomes 1 year after severe open tibial shaft fractures and their association with treatment and complication risk factors. METHODS: . Design: Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Multicenter. Patient Selection Criteria: Eligible patients were 18–64 years of age with severe open tibial shaft fractures (AO/OTA 41–43) treated with modern external ring fixation or internal fixation. All Gustilo–Anderson type IIIB fractures were included and some type IIIA …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Governance

Performance-based financing as a quality governance reform in primary health care: workforce perspectives

Tengiz Verulava, Revaz Jorbenadze

Purpose This study aims to examine how primary health care (PHC) professionals experience the early implementation of age-differentiated capitation and performance-based payment mechanisms in Georgia. It aims to explore how financing reform influences workload, accountability, perceptions of fairness, and professional identity, and to assess its implications for quality governance. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with PHC professionals across urban and …

01.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Phytophthora cactorum : A Diagnostic Guide for Foliar Blight and Root Rot of American Ginseng

Abdelrazek Abdelrhim, Santosh Koirala, Ethan Tippett, Mary K. Hausbeck

Phytophthora cactorum is an important pathogen that can infect more than 200 plant species. It causes Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot on several economically important Panax species. Infected plants display dark green, water-soaked foliar blight lesions, reddened and wilted foliage, hollowed stems, and soft and spongy roots. P. cactorum is phylogenetically distinct, but morphological similarities exist among Phytophthora species. This diagnostic guide describes P. cactorum, its taxonomic status, host range, …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Investigation

Mitophagy in neuronal health and disease: from mechanisms to neurodegeneration

Bishal Basak, Julia F. Riley, Neha M. Nataraj, Erika L.F. Holzbaur

Regulation of mitochondrial health is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis in the nervous system. Damaged mitochondria can have detrimental effects on neuronal health and are thought to be key contributors to the progression of neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. To mitigate this damage, multiple quality control mechanisms have evolved to eliminate aged or damaged mitochondria. One such quality control process is autophagy, a process that involves tu …

01.09.2026journal-article

BMC Primary Care

Utilisation of maternal health services: a mixed-methods study of women attending antenatal care at primary health care centres in Abuja, Nigeria

Azuka Chinweokwu Ezeike, Duro Clement Dolapo, Elkenah Chubike Ndie

Abstract Background Due to restricted access to health care, maternal mortality rates in low-income countries are unacceptably high. Adequate health-care utilisation has been identified as crucial in the drive to improve maternal health indices. Objective This study aimed to determine the level of utilisation of maternal health services among women attending Antenatal care at Primary Health Care Centres (PHCs) in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory. Methods This study employed a mixed-methods design using the converge …

01.09.2026journal-article

Diabetology

Skeletal Health in Premenopausal Women with Type 1 Diabetes: A Scoping Review

Eugenia Vlachou, Anastasia Ntikoudi, Dimitra Anna Owens, Despoina Rizikou, Afroditi Tsalkitzi, Eleni Evangelou, Athanasios N. Tsartsalis

Background: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasingly recognized as a condition associated with impaired skeletal health and increased fracture risk. Although osteoporosis is usually considered more clinically relevant after menopause, diabetes-related skeletal alterations may begin earlier in life. This scoping review aimed to map the available evidence on bone-health outcomes in premenopausal women with T1D. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Met …

01.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Medicine and Health

Assessing the Effectiveness of Social Health Authority Maternal Health Services on Maternal Health Care in Nyambene Sub-County Hospital, Kenya

Monica Gakii Maina, Mary Amatu, Zachary Muriuki

Background: The Social Health Authority (SHA) was established under the Social Health Insurance Act of 2023 to expand financial protection and improve access to healthcare services in Kenya, including maternal healthcare. However, evidence regarding its effectiveness at the health-facility level remains limited. Objective: This study assessed the effectiveness of SHA-funded maternal health services at Nyambene Sub-County Hospital (NSCH) in Meru County by examining utilisation of antenatal, delivery and postnatal se …

01.09.2026journal-article

African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment

SANITATION AND HYGIENE COMPLIANCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG FOOD HANDLERS IN SOME SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MINNA METROPOLIS, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA.

P.O. ONYIA, S.B. KAZE, A.O. OPASOLA, H.O. SAWYERR

Unsafe food handling in schools can expose students to microbial contamination and foodborne illness. This study assessed sanitation and hygiene compliance and associated factors among food handlers in some secondary schools in Minna Metropolis, Niger State, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in 20 public and private secondary schools. Questionnaires (125) were administered, out of which 122 were completed, giving a response rate of 97.6%. Microbiological assessment included 120 h …

01.09.2026journal-article

AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter

Did You Know? Documenting Prescription Drug Management

American Academy of Pediatrics

When determining the level of medical decision-making (MDM) of an evaluation and management (E/M) service, a physician’s or other qualified health care professional’s (QHP’s) decision-making concerning prescription drug management is one option for determining the risk element of the MDM (ie, the risk of complications and/or morbidity or mortality associated with patient management).