Frontiers in Political Science
Digital transformation of sanitary and epidemiological monitoring: the case of Kazakhstan
Introduction This study examines the digital transformation of sanitary and epidemiological monitoring in Kazakhstan and identifies managerial mechanisms supporting timely, coordinated, and data-driven public health responses. Methods The study combines a two-tier comparative analysis of benchmark countries and regional institutional comparators with regulatory review, institutional analysis, digital maturity assessment, national indicators for 2019–2023, and expert evaluation. Results The analysis identifies fragm …