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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Supportive Care in Cancer

The impact of financial toxicity on adolescent/young adult cancer survivors (AYACS): A mixed methods study

Pooja Rao, Kristin Bingen, Katie A. Devine, Joel E. Segel, Emily Wasserman, Courtney Rumbaugh, Tonya S. King, Heather J. Costigan, Allison M. Scott, Smita Dandekar, Kevin Rakszawski, Natthapol Songdej, George F. Blackall, Eugene J. Lengerich, Lauren J. Van Scoy

Abstract Purpose Financial toxicity (the financial burden that accompanies a cancer diagnosis) uniquely affects adolescent/young adult cancer survivors (AYACS). The objective of this study was to use a mixed-method approach to understand AYACS’ perspectives on financial consequences of cancer treatment, to complement quantitative measures of financial toxicity. Methods In this convergent mixed methods study, data from AYACS participants ( n = 35) were collected. Financial toxicity was measured quantitatively using …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Knowledge of Syphilis and Human Papillomavirus and Associated Factors in a Japanese University Setting: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Sarah Korawali, Ami Fukunaga, Yui Yumiya, Tatsuhiko Kubo

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Accurate knowledge of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is essential for informed health decisions, prevention, and control. This study aimed to assess syphilis and human papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge, examine factors associated with good knowledge, and identify preferred STI information sources in a Japanese university setting. Methods A cross‐sectional study surveyed Hiroshima University students and staff from August to October 2024, using convenience sampling. Participants com …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Promotion International

A narrative review of qualitative studies exploring the normalization of gambling for youth and younger adults

Monique Murray, Hannah Pitt, Simone McCarthy, Grace Arnot, Bram Constandt, Steffi De Jans, Samantha Thomas

Abstract Gambling is a highly visible and socially embedded activity among young people, with marketing, social practices, and digital platforms shaping perceptions and behaviours. This article presents a narrative review of qualitative studies (2015–25) exploring how gambling is normalized among youth and younger adults (up to 35 years), and how they perceive and respond to these processes. Four themes were constructed from n = 22 articles using a reflexive approach to thematic analysis. First, gambling was social …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Economic Evaluation of Self-Administered Dual-Task Training Reducing Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Multicenter Randomized Control Trial

Mohammad Jobair Khan, Kenneth N. K. Fong, Thomson Wai-Lung Wong, William Wai-nam Tsang, Wai-chi Chan, Cynthia Chen, Stanley John Winser

Background : Uncertainty exists among health practitioners and policymakers regarding the adoption of cost-effective interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults. This study compares cost-effectiveness of self-administered dual-task training (sDT) with self-administered single-task training (sST) for fall prevention. Methods : This prospective randomized controlled trial included 216 older adults aged over 65 years with a previous fall history. Assessments were conducted at baseline, postinterv …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Latent Profiles of Physical Activity and Physical Competence in Relation to Perceived Classroom Peer Context in Primary School Students

Iiris Kolunsarka, Donna Niemistö, Sanna Ulmanen, Heidi Leppä, Kirsi Pyhältö

Background : Schools play a central role in supporting children’s physical and social development. Physical competence, encompassing motor skills, fitness, and perceived ability, is a key determinant of engagement in active play and social interactions. Children vary in their levels and combinations of these competencies, which may influence their experiences of social well-being with peers. This study examined variation in physical competence and activity profiles among fifth-grade students and their associations …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Campus life adaptation and dietary patterns among first-year health science students in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study

Rukmoyo Endrawan, Daning Widi Istianti

Adaptation to campus life can be a challenging process for new students and may influence health-related behaviors, including dietary patterns. A preliminary study involving five first-year students showed that they experienced difficulties managing their dietary patterns during their first semester. However, evidence regarding the relationship between adaptation to campus life and dietary patterns among first-year health students in Indonesia remains limited. This study employed a correlational design with a cross …

01.09.2026journal-article

Blockchain in Healthcare Today

DeSci at the AI Inflection Point

Jim Nasr, Justin Goldston, PhD

The growth of artificial intelligence, distributed research networks, and data intensive clinical investigation is creating new opportunities for scientific collaboration while intensifying longstanding concerns involving privacy, transparency, provenance, and institutional trust. This discussion examines how decentralized infrastructure may support more accountable forms of open science, clinical research, and public-health reporting. The conversation considers the potential role of blockchain and related decentra …

01.09.2026journal-article

MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap Dengan Stigma Diri Pada Pasien TB Paru Sensitif Obat di RSUD Kota Mataram

Sofiatuddinia Sofiatuddinia, Risky Irawan Putra Priono, Wendy Handayani, Alfian Muhajir

ABSTRACT Indonesia ranks second globally in the number of tuberculosis (TB) cases. TB patients experience not only physical impacts but also social problems in the form of self-stigma. Self-stigma is the process of internalizing stigma from the surrounding environment, which can lead to psychological stress, reduced social functioning, and low adherence to medication. Factors such as educational level, knowledge, and attitudes are thought to play a role in the development of self-stigma among TB patients. This stud …

01.09.2026journal-article

Pediatrics

Evidence Regarding Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Newborn Screening

Alex R. Kemper, Wendy K.K. Lam, Jelili Ojodu, Elizabeth Jones, Hadley Stevens Smith, Anne Marie Comeau, Susan Tanksley, Margie A. Ream, Scott D. Grosse

Variants in the DMD gene, located on the X chromosome, cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD). DMD reportedly affects approximately 2 per 10 000 newborn male individuals, leading to progressive weakness and premature death, typically from respiratory or cardiac complications. The average age of diagnosis in the United States over the past 4 decades has been 4.5 to 5 years. The availability of targeted therapies and the long diagnostic odyssey have led to advocacy for newborn scr …

01.09.2026journal-article

BMC Psychology

Working conditions and mental health of employees suffering from common mental disorders in Germany with special consideration to the migration generation

Regina Herold, Yesim Erim, Ute B. Schröder, Meike Heming, Eva Rothermund-Nassir, Jeannette Weber, Nicole Rosalinde Hander, Eva Morawa

Abstract Purpose This study examines working conditions, mental health and their association among mentally burdened employees in Germany attending psychotherapeutic consultation at work, considering first- and second-generation migrants. Methods Baseline data from a randomized controlled trial on psychotherapeutic consultation at work (friaa study) were analyzed. Using χ²- and two-sided t -tests and one-way ANOVAs, differences between individuals with and without migration background (MB) as well as individuals wi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Medicine and Health

Association of TCF7/L2 SNPs rs1790314 and rs12255372 Polymorphisms in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Renal and Inflammatory Markers

Idoko Roseline, Brown Holy, Onwuli Donatus, Nwachuku Edna Ogechi

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a persistent metabolic disorder characterised by elevated blood glucose levels and influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Aim: This study investigated the association of TCF7L2 SNPs rs1790314 and rs12255372 with renal and inflammatory markers in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined biochemical markers and the TCF7L2 SNPs rs12255372 and rs1790314 in 140 patients with T2DM attending the diabetic clinics of Rivers State Uni …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Occupational health factors associated with work ability among early childhood education teachers

Ivana Nikolić, Snježana Mraković, Marko Badrić

Background Musculoskeletal disorders and psychosocial stressors are highly prevalent among early childhood education (ECE) teachers and may adversely affect work ability. This study examined occupational health factors associated with work ability among Croatian ECE teachers, with particular focus on musculoskeletal pain, work-related functional limitations, and exposure to work-related stressors. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was completed by 472 early childhood education (ECE) teachers. Measures include …

01.09.2026journal-article

Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology

Nationwide patterns of cataract surgery in Japan: facility-level volume and outpatient versus inpatient procedures using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims (NDB)

Susumu Kunisawa, Yuichi Imanaka

Abstract Purpose Cataract surgery is among the most commonly performed types of surgery in Japan, but the actual surgical volume at the healthcare facility level remains unclear. This is partly because a substantial number of cataract surgical procedures are performed in clinics, making comprehensive investigation of relevant data difficult. This study used the National Database of Health Insurance Claims (NDB) to elucidate the number of surgical procedures, including outpatient procedures, performed at the facilit …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in adolescents with ME/CFS — a case control study

Ariane Leone, Katrin Gerrer, Anja Viereck, Annika Grabbe, Alissa Kircher, Uta Behrends, Andrea Maier

Introduction Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (PoTS) can be associated with myalgic encephalomyelitis/ chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Pediatric PoTS requires a “sustained” rise in orthostatic heart rate ≥40 bpm above supine heart rate (relative limit), often >120 bpm (absolute limit). However, the diagnostic criteria for PoTS in adolescents remain underexplored, particularly regarding the definition of “sustained” tachycardia, which poses challenges in clinical and research settings. This study examine …

01.09.2026journal-article

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Extragenital testing for gonorrhea and chlamydia in health department clinics in Virginia, 2018–2023.

River Pugsley, Nicole Barron, Oana Vasiliu, Sulola Adekoya

Background: Extragenital testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea infections is now routine in many settings. We assessed temporal and demographic trends in extragenital testing and positivity in public health department clinics in Virginia. Methods: We analyzed urogenital and extragenital chlamydia/gonorrhea laboratory results for clients aged 15 years or older who attended 116 health department clinics from 2018 to 2023. Test volume and positivity was stratified by anatomic site, year, sex, and age. Results: There wer …

01.09.2026journal-article

CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water

AI‐Integrated Optoelectronic Sensors for Real‐Time Chemical Exposure and Health Risk Assessment

Deniz Şahin, Ștefan Ţălu

ABSTRACT Background Artificial intelligence (AI)‐integrated optoelectronic sensing platforms are gaining increasing attention as next‐generation tools for monitoring chemical exposures and assessing associated human health risks in real time. Growing concerns over environmental pollutants, toxic chemicals, and continuous exposure at the environment–human interface have highlighted the need for sensitive, adaptive, and data‐driven diagnostic technologies that extend beyond conventional laboratory‐based analysis. Unl …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health

Deaths of despair in England, 2014–2022: trends by sex and socioeconomic deprivation before and after COVID-19

Steven Wyatt, Jonathan Spencer, Paul Seamer, Andrew Jones, Alison Turner, Mai Stafford, Kathryn Marszalek, Mohammed Amin Mohammed

Objectives Deaths of despair—alcohol, substance use, suicide and non-organic mental health related—have attracted international attention, but English evidence remains limited. We examined trends in deaths of despair in England (2014–2022), including COVID-19 impacts and inequalities by sex and deprivation. Methods We analysed all registered deaths in England (2014–2022), identifying deaths of despair by ICD-10 code. Age-standardised mortality rates, years of life lost, and inequalities by sex and deprivation were …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Characteristics of Canadian Adult Physical Activity Persona Profiles

Heather Hollman, Leigh M. Vanderloo, Markus J. Duncan, Guy Faulkner, Mark S. Tremblay, Norm O’Reilly, Eun-Young Lee, John C. Spence, Ryan E. Rhodes

Background : To promote regular physical activity (PA), health promotion campaigns must be relevant to the intended audience based on the process of developing, enacting, or maintaining their PA intentions. Previous research has identified 4 major PA persona profiles of campaign audiences based on intention, behavior, habit, and identity: “nonintenders,” “unsuccessful adopters,” “successful adopters,” and “successful maintainers.” To maximize uptake, PA promotion campaigns must also be tailored to the sociodemograp …

01.09.2026journal-article

JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting

Comparison of Capturing Children’s Technology Use Using Wearable Camera and Fixed Room Video: Experimental Laboratory Study

Amber Beynon, Charlotte Lund Rasmussen, Danica Hendry, George Thomas, Paul Davey, Juliana Zabatiero, Andrew L. Rohl, Amity Campbell, Leon Straker

Abstract Background Technology use by children has implications for their physical, mental, and social health and development. There are many challenges in measuring modern screen use by children. To better understand the potential impact of technology on children, it is crucial to have robust methods to measure technology use. Visual recording data may be particularly well suited to capture modern digital technology use (eg, rapid transitions, multitasking, and device switching). It would be valuable to directly c …

01.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Barriers and facilitators of seasonal influenza vaccinations in German and Chinese health care workers - a comparative cross-sectional study

Linda Sanftenberg, Yiqing Weng, Hongmei Wang, Robert Philipp Kosilek, Jochen Gensichen

Abstract Background Influenza vaccination coverage among health care workers (HCWs) remains insufficient in different health care systems. To develop and implement effective interventions, a structured comparison of the psychological as well as context-driven determinants of vaccination readiness among HCWs from two different health care systems can be extremely helpful. The aim of this study was to elaborate barriers and facilitators on vaccination readiness among HCWs within the German and Chinese health care sys …

01.09.2026journal-article

BJPsych Open

A systematic review of the impact of Mental Health First Aid on medical, nursing and allied healthcare professional students

Su Ying Yeoh, Sharna Bennett, Helen Bintley, Joanne Rodda

Background Healthcare professional (HCP) students are at high risk of mental health problems, but stigma and fear of career repercussions often deter them from seeking help. Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) is a globally disseminated course teaching the public to identify and respond to people experiencing mental health problems. MHFA training may address some of the challenges faced by HCP students, by improving mental health knowledge and by enhancing well-being and peer support. Aims To systematically review the a …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Mental Health

Well-being differences and changes in people with somatic and psychiatric disorders or multimorbidities: modelling COVID-19 as a global natural experiment of stress vulnerability

Till J Adam, Trevor Thompson, Fabiola H Peroz, Jan P Heisig, Paul Gellert, Enrique Alonso-Perez, Lara Bister, Lau Caspar Thygesen, Philippe Conus, Roland von Känel, Soraya Seedat, Denisa Manková, Daniel Guinart, Eduard Vieta, Mark J Millan, Diego De Leo, Michael Berk, Jess Fiedorowicz, Lin Yang, Jari Tiihonen, Harald Aschauer, Monika Schlögelhofer, Jane E Hamilton, Marco Solmi, Christoph U Correll

Background Somatic and psychiatric illnesses and multimorbidities increase stress-vulnerability and decrease well-being. Objective We aimed to identify high-risk disorder profiles for lower well-being and well-being decline under stress, modelling COVID-19 as a natural experiment. Methods The global Collaborative Outcomes Study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times survey assessed the World Health Organization-Five Well-being Index (WHO-5) (0–100) retrospectively pre-pandemic and intra-pandemically. Mixe …

02.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Clinical Investigation

Ethical Considerations on Artificial Intelligence, Health and Health Care. All That Glisters Is Not Gold

Piero Portincasa, Mohamad Khalil, Pierfrancesco Novielli, Sabina Tangaro

ABSTRACT Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming global health care through innovations in deep learning, generative models and agentic AI systems. Traditional reductionist approaches to complex pathophysiological pathways fail to capture the true complexity of disease, motivating the adoption of network medicine (NM), which models biological systems as dynamic, interconnected networks. When combined with AI, NM enables integration of multiomic data and better characterizes disease mechanisms to gui …