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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Law and Sustainable Development

THE KNOWLEDGE–LEARNING–HEALTH CAUSAL NEXUS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXTS IN RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRAZIL

Nilton Soares Formiga, Cleber Medeiros de Lucena, Willian Alber da Silva Farias, Leonardo de Oliveira Medeiros, Camila Dantas Gadelha Saraiva, Raniere Costa Souza

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge management, organizational learning, and general health among employees of public and private organizations in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Method: Participants were male and female professionals from different higher-education backgrounds with at least one year of professional experience. They completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and measures of knowledge management, organizational learning, and general health. Results and Disc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

On Artificial Intelligence Application in Court Practice

Oleg A. Stepanov, Denis A. Basangov

The article reviews the comparative legal aspects of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to automatically verify the compliance of procedural documents (statements of claim, complaints, petitions) submitted to the court with the formal requirements established by procedural law. Particular attention is paid to formal requirements that can be verified algorithmically (availability of necessary details, appendices, compliance with deadlines, payment of state duties). The article compares foreign practices …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

On "Investment Arbitration" and More. On Investment Disputes Resolving Issues

Natalya G. Semilyutina, Madina A. Tsirina

Historically foreign investors preferred not to turn to local jurisdictions for investment disputes settlement. Starting from the Chorzow dispute settlement in the Permanent Court of International Justice and Consular jurisdiction, investors tried commercia arbitration. After World War 2 and then many ex-colonial territories became independent states and declared sovereignty over natural resources. The Washington convention became an instrument for settlement of the disputes between states and investors. The reform …

03.09.2026journal-article

Taxes

Balance of Public and Private Interests in Tax Incentivization

Igor V. Grigoryev

By its legal nature, a tax benefit represents an exception to the general tax regime. Therefore, its establishment and application inevitably involve a balance of public and private interests. For the taxpayer, a tax benefit represents a reduction in the tax burden; for the public entity, it represents an acceptable exemption from the fiscal burden, justified by the achievement of a predetermined socio-economic goal. Therefore, disputes over tax benefits cannot be resolved solely by a literal interpretation of the …

03.09.2026journal-article

Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology

Limited English proficiency is a risk for CLABSI in pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant or cellular therapy recipients

Afreen Abraham, Craig Gilliam, Jose Amadeo Ferrolino, Kelly Wills, Lauren Reeves, Ronald Dallas, Gabriela Maron, Hana Hakim

Abstract Objectives: Pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic transplant or cellular therapy (TCT) are at increased risk of developing central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). The role of language barriers in CLABSI risk has not been well-explored in this population. This study aimed to evaluate the risk for CLABSI in pediatric TCT patients with limited English proficiency (LEP). Design and patients: A retrospective cohort study of patients hospitalized in the TCT unit in a single pediatric oncol …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Prevalence of financial toxicity and construction of a risk prediction model for lung cancer patients at 6 months after discharge

Ningning Liu, Xiaoyan Wang, Xiaofeng Pan, Caifang Tang, Ximiao Li, Yiting Zhang, Yaru Zhao

Objective To investigate the prevalence of 6-month post-discharge financial toxicity in lung cancer patients, identify its independent predictors, and establish a valid risk prediction model integrating socioeconomic, clinical, and patient-reported outcome variables as baseline predictors, so as to support early financial toxicity screening, targeted financial counseling and standardized nurse-led stratified transitional nursing interventions. Methods A single-center prospective cohort study enrolled 682 hospitaliz …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pharmacology

Suspected NIUAA after indobufen in a patient with ibuprofen allergy: a case report suggesting possible cross-reactivity

Long Luo, Jun Li, Ying Yuan, Ling Zhu

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used in clinical practice, and hypersensitivity reactions to them are not uncommon. Although ibuprofen and indobufen have different clinical indications, both exert their effects through cyclooxygenase inhibition, suggesting a potential risk of cross-reactivity. This report describes a 52-year-old female patient who experienced pruritus, facial and eyelid edema, tearing, and ocular itching approximately half an hour after two separate exposures to ibuprofe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Preliminary exploration of the value of pericoronary adipose tissue radiomics in identifying high-risk patients with chronic coronary syndrome: a retrospective Chinese cohort study

Zhang Ludan, Chen Chen, Zhang Yu, Hou Hui, Wang Zewen, Xia Xiaofeng, Luo Xiangwei, Zeng Yan, Chen Jianzhou

Background Chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) requires accurate risk stratification for optimized management. Pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) inflammation is closely associated with plaque progression, and coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)-based radiomics may provide information beyond the traditional fat attenuation index (FAI). Objective To assess the value of PCAT radiomics and its combination with one-stop CCTA parameters for identifying CCS patients who are classified as high-risk by the 2024 Eur …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Predicting 6-month decisional regret among family surrogate decision-makers of ICU patients: development and internal validation of prediction models

Xiaoyan Gong, Weijing Sui, Chuchu Zhang, Chaoyi Zhang, Yiyu Zhuang

Aim To develop and internally validate prediction models estimating the individual probability of high decisional regret at 6 months among family surrogate decision-makers (FSDMs) of intensive care unit (ICU) patients, and to compare regression-based and machine-learning approaches with respect to discrimination, calibration and clinical utility. Design A single-center prospective cohort study for the development and internal validation of prediction models. Methods This single-center observational prediction-model …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Fractal analysis of peri-implant trabecular bone complexity following transcrestal sinus floor elevation: a retrospective radiographic study

Irfan Ustundag, Sevval Ilkyaz, Numan Dedeoglu, Selman Bolukbasi, Mehmet Sait Simsek, Yunus Çetiner, Bahadir Sancar

Background This retrospective radiographic study aimed to evaluate time- and region-dependent changes in peri-implant trabecular bone structural complexity using fractal dimension analysis after transcrestal sinus floor elevation (TSFE) with 3, 4, or 5 mm sinus membrane elevation. Methods A total of 45 dental implants placed simultaneously with TSFE in 35 patients were categorized into three groups according to sinus membrane elevation height (3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm). Fractal dimension analysis was performed using Im …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Self-care strategies and interventions to address antimicrobial resistance: evidence review and recommendations for national programs, service providers, caregivers, and self-carers

Reuben Kiggundu, J. P. Waswa, Fahad Lwigale, Herman Mwanja, Mackline Hope, Conrad Tumwine, Rodgers Rodriguez Ayebare, Andrew Kambugu, Dathan M. Byonanebye, Francis Kakooza

Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health threat, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries where fragile health systems struggle to respond effectively. Self-care strategies and interventions present a complementary approach to support antimicrobial stewardship by empowering individuals to prevent and manage infections with appropriate tools and guidance. Objective and key concepts This narrative review provides an interpretive synthesis of the role of self-car …

03.09.2026journal-article

Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease

Prescribing patterns of antimicrobial therapy in respiratory tract infections at a tertiary care teaching hospital: a prospective study

Mandati Santhosh Reddy, Vaishnavi Jotiba Gurav, Jyoti A Hanamgond, Anasuya Vannur, Alika V Martins, Pradnya Rajmane

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are among the most common causes of hospital admissions and antibiotic use worldwide, and inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing in such cases significantly contributes to the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance, particularly in tertiary care settings. This prospective observational study was conducted in the Departments of General Medicine and Respiratory Medicine at a tertiary care teaching hospital from March to May 2026 and included 113 adult inpatients (≥18 years) d …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Research Trends and Hot Topics in Nursing Research on Children with Disabilities: A Bibliometric Analysis from 1977 to 2026

Habibe Ozcelik, Şule Şenol, Hasan Huseyin Avci

Background/Objectives: Nursing research on children with disabilities spans diverse disability groups, care settings, and areas of practice; however, its development and structure have not been comprehensively examined. This study aimed to examine publication trends, major research themes, temporal development, and collaboration patterns. Methods: The Web of Science Core Collection was searched on 29 June 2026 without publication-year restrictions. English-language articles and reviews indexed in Science Citation I …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Vitamin D status, metabolic determinants, and association with MASLD: retrospective health-screening cohort mediation analysis

Hui He, Yanfang Xie, Rui Peng, Xiao Pan, Han Xue, Meiyan Chen, Dong Du, Qian Ge, Yan Wu, Mingfei Wang, Yuanxiang Wang, Qingshan Geng, Weiqing Wu

Background The relationship between vitamin D and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remains controversial due to confounding by metabolic risk factors. We aimed to evaluate the association between vitamin D status and MASLD and examine the extent to which metabolic factors statistically contribute to this association. Methods In this large retrospective cross-sectional health-screening cohort study, 35,468 adults (mean age 46.3 years [SD 11.8]) undergoing routine health examinations w …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Prevalence, role impairment, and mental health service utilization of depressive disorders among community-dwelling older adults in China

Dandan Wang, Xiaofei Hou, Zhaorui Liu, Yueqin Huang, Shuiyuan Xiao, Lingjiang Li, Tingting Zhang, Jie Yan, Yaqin Yu, Xiufeng Xu, Zhizhong Wang, Yifeng Xu, Tao Li, Xiangdong Xu, Limin Wang, Yongping Yan, Minghui Li, Guangming Xu, Huifang Yin

Background Depressive disorders pose a significant public health burden, particularly among older adults. However, their prevalence, associated factors, role impairment, and mental health service utilization patterns among community-dwelling older ay -30dults in China remain understudied. Methods The data for this study were obtained from the China Mental Health Survey (CMHS) among participants aged 60 years and older. The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) …

03.09.2026journal-article

F1000Research

ASEAN, Brunei Darussalam, and the Interplay of Foreign Policy and Public Opinion

Bama Andika Putra, Sam Rany

Background Acknowledging that past studies on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have focused on elite and state-centric viewpoints, this study centers on people’s perspectives. The case of Brunei Darussalam, as one of the region’s smallest nations, reveals unique elements in the interaction between public opinion and foreign policy. Given the Sultanate’s consistent stance on closer ties with the regional organization, as evidenced by the positive responses during its ASEAN chairmanship in 2021, do …

03.09.2026journal-article

Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

Cell-to-Cell Signaling Networks at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease

Joseph H. McCarty

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly specialized interface between the central nervous system and the peripheral circulation, crucial for maintaining neuronal homeostasis and protecting the brain parenchyma from potentially harmful blood-borne substances. This review examines the molecular and cellular organization of the BBB and explores how defective cell adhesion and signaling networks lead to BBB pathologies. I discuss the intricate architecture of brain endothelial cells within the context of the larger m …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy

Innovating from within: How does intrapreneurship influence the performance of public institution employees?

Luis Santos, Anderson R. Galvão, David Rodeiro-Pazos, Telma Mendes

Purpose This study aims to analyze how intrapreneurship influences commitment to work, employee satisfaction, innovative behaviour and employee performance in public organizations. Design/methodology/approach To develop this study, a structured questionnaire was applied to a sample of 503 employees from different Portuguese institutions. Data processing was performed using the structural equation modelling technique, using Smart PLS software. Findings The results show that intrapreneurship is positively associated …

03.09.2026journal-article

Australian Journal of Primary Health

‘It’s about demonstrating the impact and effectiveness of the work we do.’ Results of a survey to measure the research capacity of a community-based health and social service

Debra Mitchell, Lauren Barker, Camilla Radia-George, Natasha K. Brusco

Background As health and social care services are increasingly delivered by organisations in the community, there is a need for them to prioritise research capacity building. Research-active organisations have been found to deliver better care processes and client outcomes, yet little is known about the capacity of community organisations to engage in and produce research. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was used to explore the research interest, self-rated skills and organisational support for research as …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effects of comprehensive nursing interventions on pain, recovery, and sexual quality of life in patients with adenomyosis: a prospective cohort study

Wenjuan Zhu, Shuzhen Gan, Liu Yang

Objective To explore the effectiveness of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with adenomyosis and its impact on pain and sexual quality of life. Methods This prospective, non-randomized study included 120 patients with adenomyosis who received treatment at Ganzhou People's Hospital between November 2022 and March 2024. All patients underwent total hysterectomy. Patients with concurrent endometriosis were not excluded; however, baseline characteristics between groups were comparable ( P > 0.05 for all va …

03.09.2026journal-article

Viruses

Pediatric Arboviral Infections in Europe: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Prevention

Giulia Sturniolo, Silvia Garattini, Denis Doni, Marco Zacchello, Diletta Zanetti, Sofia Galzignato, Andrea Lo Vecchio, Vincenzo Baldo, Daniele Donà

Arboviral infections, including West Nile virus (WNV), dengue virus (DENV), chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Zika virus (ZIKV), and, to a lesser extent, Oropouche virus (OROV), pose a heterogeneous and evolving challenge for pediatric health in Europe. The increasing presence of competent vectors and international travel has resulted in both imported infections and, for selected arboviruses, documented autochthonous transmission events. Although pediatric cases are often underrecognized, children may develop severe manif …

03.09.2026journal-article

Physiological Measurement

Testing the null hypothesis of uncoupling between mean arterial pressure and mean cerebral blood velocity in health and pathology via different surrogate strategies

Alberto Porta, Beatrice Cairo, Ilaria Burzo, Beatrice De Maria, Martina Anguissola, Marco Ranucci, Vlasta Bari

Abstract Objective . The dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) limits variability of mean cerebral blood velocity (MCBv) despite mean arterial pressure (MAP) variations through a myriad of nonlinear mechanisms. However, dCA operates in association with the flow-to-pressure pathway. This study aims at characterizing the closed loop MCBv-MAP relationship by separating the dependence of MAP on MCBv from that over the reverse pathway using different surrogate approaches. Approach. Analyses were carried out in 26 health …

03.09.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

A real-time image-guided six-degree-of-freedom internal-external correlation framework for motion monitoring on a standard linear accelerator

Alicja Kaczynska, Freeman Jin, Maegan Stewart, John Kipritidis, Jeremy Booth, Nicholas Hardcastle, Paul Keall, Chandrima Sengupta

Abstract Objective. Real-time six-degree-of-freedom (6DoF) tumour motion monitoring is important for accurate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of thoracic and abdominal cancer sites, yet existing approaches either require specialised imaging hardware or continuous fluoroscopic imaging. This study presents the development and first experimental implementation of a real-time image-guided 6DoF internal-external correlation (6D-IEC) modelling framework on a standard linear accelerator. Approach. The 6D-IEC framewo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes

Comparing statistically reliable and patient-perceived improvement following hip arthroplasty: Rasch-based and anchor-based approaches

Adam B. Smith, Stuart Mealing, Damian Lewis, Andria Joseph

Abstract Background Interpreting meaningful change in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is essential for assessing hip replacement outcomes. The Oxford Hip Score (OHS) is widely used, yet statistically detectable change may not align with patient-perceived improvement. Objectives To compare Rasch-based classifications of OHS change, following Hobart’s effect size methodology, with anchor-based interpretations derived from patient Global Impression of Change (GIC). Methods OHS data from a large hip replaceme …