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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health

Biomonitoring of urban ultrafine particle exposure and associated health effects

Elizabeth Miriam Fireman, Einat Fireman Klein, Mor Dabach, Emilia Hardak

Objective To assess the health impact of industrial and urban air pollution in the Haifa Bay area using biological monitoring of micro- and ultrafine particles (UFPs), and to examine their associations with functional, inflammatory, and clinical outcomes. Methods The study included 99 hospital staff members: 50 from Bnai Zion Medical Center in the Haifa Bay area and 49 from Tel Aviv Medical Center as controls. Participants underwent spirometry, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measurement, exhaled breath cond …

01.09.2026journal-article

Pediatrics

Estimating Costs to Families Facing Changes to ACA Enhanced Premium Tax Credits

Nicolas P. Goldstein Novick, Brielle Formanowski, Scott A. Lorch, Timothy D. Nelin, Diana Montoya-Williams, Abigail B. Wilpers, Elizabeth G. Salazar

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Enhanced premium tax credits (PTCs) for Affordable Care Act Marketplace plans expired in 2026. We described families across income groups potentially affected by PTC policy changes and simulated net premiums. METHODS We performed a cross-sectional simulation using the 2023 National Survey of Children’s Health, classifying families by federal poverty level (FPL) into the following income groups: ineligible (above state Medicaid threshold, below 100% FPL), Medicaid (below state threshold), 1 …

1 Zitationen
01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Population and Development

An Assessment on Knowledge of National Health Insurance Program of Nepal among Teaching Faculty of Tribhuvan University

Thuma Kumari Paudel, Govinda Prasad Adhikari, Parbati Kumari Upadhyay

The national health insurance program helps to ensure affordable access to quality healthcare for the people. Due to a lack of adequate understanding of health insurance, many people have not used the health insurance service in Nepal. This paper aims to examine the knowledge of the national health insurance program among faculty members. This is a cross-sectional research among the faculty members of Tribhuvan University of Nepal. The selection of the campus as a purposive sampling method, and sampled (52) using a …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Financing and Health System Capacity for Precision Medicine in Asia: A Six Country Landscape Analysis

Adena Li Tyin Peh, Yot Teerawattananon, Jeanette Xue Yan Yuen, Nordin Charafi, Dicky Levenus Tahapary, Jiahua Leng, Alec Morton, Sheyu Li, Woo Jin Kim, Bin Alwi Zilfalil, Hidayati Husainy Hasbullah, Nusara Satproedprai, Shao Tzu Li, Joanne Yuen Yie Ngeow, Yah Ru Juang, Yue Zhang, Minji Hong, Wenjia Chen

Abstract Background Precision medicine (PM) adoption is accelerating across Asia, but implementation remains uneven due to differences in financing, infrastructure, governance, and health-system readiness. Objectives To examine how six Asian countries (Singapore, South Korea, China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia) adopt, finance, and integrate PM technologies, and identify common implementation patterns and challenges. Methods A landscape review of peer-reviewed literature, government publications, and HTA repor …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Microbiology

The association between neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and gut microbiota dysbiosis: evidence from metagenomics

Faqun Liu, Jinghua Luo, Lihua Feng, Yanan Xia, Xiangxiang Chen, Yunping Xu, Yang Liu

Objective Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is a common and life-threatening respiratory disorder that affects newborns, significantly impacting their health and survival rates. In recent years, the potential role of the gut-lung axis in NRDS has garnered increasing attention; however, the specific mechanisms involved remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between NRDS and gut microbial composition and functional profiles using shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Methods This case–c …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Education and Future

The Mediating Role of Fear of the Future in the Association between Career Goal Inconsistency and Mental Health

Murat Aslan, Sevinç Namlı, Fatih Ateş

Uncertainty and inconsistency in university students’ career goals may increase fear of the future and constitute an important risk factor for the emergence of psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, stress, and loneliness. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of fear of the future in the relationship between career goal inconsistency and depression, anxiety, stress, and loneliness among students studying at faculties of sport sciences. A correlational survey model was used in the study, and t …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy

Acute Effects of Contract–Relax PNF With and Without Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Hamstring Flexibility and Jump Performance in Adolescent Soccer Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Carlos Salvador-Huerta, Pedro Azanon-Nogueira, Eloi Suárez-Pazos, Valeria Betancourt-Cabeza, Irene Lazcano-Nogueira, Andrea Porcu, Ángel Manuel de la Hera-Sastre, Juan J. Amer-Cuenca, Juan Francisco Lisón

Background The additional value of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) during contract–relax proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF-CR) stretching remains unclear, particularly in adolescent athletes. It is also unknown whether combining PNF-CR with motor-threshold NMES improves hamstring flexibility more than a sensory-threshold comparator without impairing vertical jump performance. Purpose To compare the acute effects of PNF-CR combined with motor-threshold NMES versus sensory-threshold NMES on h …

01.09.2026journal-article

Discover Social Science and Health

Understanding patient preferences for private healthcare services among the general Hungarian adult population using discrete choice experiment

Balázs Kertesz, Klára Bíró, Péter Balogh

Abstract As private healthcare plays an increasingly prominent role in Hungary’s dual healthcare system, understanding patient preferences has become essential for health policymakers and healthcare providers. Background data indicate significant underfunding in Hungary’s public healthcare system, leading to long waiting times and limited access—key drivers of private-sector growth. This study investigates attributes associated with stated choice in private healthcare settings using a discrete choice experiment wit …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Effects of a structured nutrition literacy enhancement program on the knowledge, skills, and dietary behaviors of village health volunteers in Rural Thailand: Single-group repeated-measures evaluation

Somhwang Sakunsenanarong, Yada Boonma, Wiranphat Somsut, Natsuda Chumcharoen, Krich Ruangchai, Apinya Uttrachai

Non-communicable diseases represent Thailand's predominant health challenge, with nutrition-related factors critically influencing disease prevention. Village health volunteers (VHVs) serve as essential healthcare intermediaries connecting Thailand's primary care system to rural communities but demonstrate insufficient nutrition literacy competencies. This single-group repeated-measures study evaluated a structured 12-week nutrition literacy enhancement program among 35 VHVs in rural Thailand from July to October 2 …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Development and evaluation of an application-based system with LINE chatbot for pesticide-exposure risk assessment among sugarcane farmers

Peanthip Srisutam, Rattana Leerungnavarat, Chan Pattama Polyong

This study developed and evaluated a mobile application integrated with a LINE chatbot for assessing pesticide-use behaviors and related health risks among rice and sugarcane farmers in Thailand. A research and development (R&D) design combined with a quasi-experimental approach was applied, using the standardized assessment tool of the Department of Disease Control. Expert evaluation (n=3) confirmed strong content validity (IOC =0.67–1.00) and reliability testing with30participants(n=30), including health officers …

02.09.2026journal-article

Essays in Biochemistry

It takes a village: how plant-associated bacterial communities socialise to shape plant growth and health

Carmen Escudero-Martínez, Andrzej Tkacz, Marta Albareda, Carmen Sánchez-Cañizares

Abstract Plants outsource many functions to an associated microbiome, an ‘outside gut’ composed of socially interacting bacterial communities that support plant growth and health. These dynamic and diverse microbiomes span different plant microenvironments and form complex networks shaped by the environmental context and the plant’s genetics. While some microbes cause disease, many others contribute to essential functions, influencing plant fitness, survival, and ultimately soil health. Although the host genetics a …

1 Zitationen
01.09.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO COMO PRÁTICA PARA PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE

Alice Masello da Costa Valente, Bárbara Andrade Pinto, João Paulo José Vieira, Yan Caramés de Oliveira, Angélica Dutra de Oliveira, Leila Maria Chevitarese de Oliveira

A inatividade física é um fator de risco associando-se à prevalência de doenças crônicas, obesidade, distúrbios psicológicos e declínio do bem-estar em crianças e adolescentes (Oliveira et al., 2017). O projeto objetivou conscientizar jovens sobre a importância do exercício físico para saúde física e mental, articulando conceitos da Psicologia Positiva e ações educativas. A oficina realizada como pesquisa-ação envolveu 25 alunos entre 10 e 19 anos da FUNDEC de Duque de Caxias com atividade esportiva e, rodas de con …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Cleft Lip and/or Palate in Mbujimayi: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Trésor Kabuya Kabamba, Eugène Mukeba Bamusua, Pascal Cimpaka Kabeya, Pascal Kayembe Shambuyi, Micheline Nyembo Epupwa, Didier Mubenga Katende, Séraphin Binene Katulondi, Henry‐Benjamin Tshimanga Kabeya, Jenny Nshimba Kabemba, Joël Manyonga, Joseph Luboya Kabila, Hubert Kabanga Ngandu, Roger Kamwema Shamuana, François Kabumba Kabumba

ABSTRACT Background and Aim Cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) is the most common craniofacial malformation worldwide, with significant geographic and socioeconomic disparities. In Mbujimayi, DRC, no prior data have been published on its prevalence or clinical presentation. This study aimed to determine the epidemiological and clinical profile of CLP in Mbujimayi. Methods This was a cross‑sectional study conducted at the University Clinics of Mbujimayi between March 2023 and July 2025. A total of 54 patients with CLP we …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

A Cross-Sectional Comparative Correlation Study of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Evaluation of Pediatric Hydrocephalus .

Dr. Kamal Nayan Gangey, Dr Prashant Kumar Sinha

Background: Hydrocephalus is a common pediatric neurosurgical disorder characterized by abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation, leading to ventricular dilatation and raised intracranial pressure. CT is the preferred emergency imaging modality because of its rapid acquisition, whereas MRI provides superior soft tissue characterization without ionizing radiation. This study compared the diagnostic performance and correlation of CT and MRI in pediatric hydrocephalus. Aim: To compare the diagnostic performance …

01.09.2026journal-article

Archives of Disease in Childhood

Caring for children with functional neurological disorders in the emergency department

Jordan Garris, Aarti Gaglani, Michael Malley, Dara Albert

Functional neurological disorder is a common reason for children to present to the emergency department, but education gaps contribute to delays in diagnosis. This can result in unnecessary diagnostic testing and interventions, which lead to increased healthcare costs and, at times, patient harm. In this narrative review, we provide practical recommendations regarding emergency department management of paediatric functional neurological disorder. We recommend that emergency physicians use the described rule-in sign …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Does a Menstrual State and Hormonal Contraception Use Determine Exercise Participation? A Study of 8060 Exercising Women

Emily Bowring, Jessica Hill, Amal Hassan, Emily Cushion, Jamie Tallent, Charles R Pedlar, Georgie Bruinvels

Background : Menstrual states and hormonal contraceptive (HC) use may affect athletic training and performance. The prevalence of different menstrual states, menstrual dysfunctions, and HC use is not well established in the exercising population. This study aims to describe this, as well as identify the impact that menstrual states may have on training and performance. Methods : 8060 premenopausal women, aged 18 years or over, from 6 territories were recruited through the STRAVA™ exercise app. An online survey was …

01.09.2026journal-article

Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings

Enhancing Inclusive Health Service Delivery Through Capacity Building for Health Professionals

Rosyidah, Tri Hastuti Nur Rochimah, Hajar Nur Setyowati, Umi Khoirul Bariya

Background: Background: Inclusive health services are essential to ensure equitable access to healthcare, particularly for vulnerable and underserved populations. However, barriers related to accessibility, communication, infrastructure, and healthcare workforce capacity continue to hinder the implementation of inclusive services in Indonesia. This study evaluated the effectiveness of an Inclusive Health Service Training programme in improving healthcare professionals’ knowledge and readiness to implement inclusive …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Effectiveness of a Web-Based Educational eHealth Platform on Women’s Health Literacy About Phthalate Exposure: Randomized Controlled Trial

Ya Ling Shih, Shu Ching Wu, Pei Shan Li, Chia Jung Hsieh, Chieh-Yu Liu

Abstract Background Phthalates are environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals widely used in plastics, cosmetics, food packaging, and personal care products. Women may experience frequent exposure through everyday consumer and household products. Improving phthalate-related health literacy may support informed exposure-reduction decisions; however, conventional health education provides limited opportunities for repeated, interactive, and individually tailored learning. Objective This randomized controlled trial …

03.09.2026journal-article

Cell Biology International

ROS‐Dependent GSDMD Activation Drives Intestinal Pyroptosis in Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

Cuilian Ye, Jia Luo, Xinli Liu, Yue Ma, Xinyi Yang, Dandan Mo, Qin Deng, Xionghui Ding, Chunbao Guo

ABSTRACT This study investigates the role of Gasdermin D (GSDMD)‐mediated pyroptosis in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and reveals the mechanism by which reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote intestinal inflammation and injury through NLRP3/GSDMD pathway activation. Analysis of human NEC tissue samples showed significant oxidative stress (elevated MDA, decreased SOD activity, reduced GSH/GSSG ratio) and activation of the NLRP3/GSDMD/IL‐1β pathway in the intestines of NEC patients. In an experim …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Predicting Insecticide‐Treated Net Use Among Under‐Five Children in Tanzania Using Machine Learning: Evidence From the 2022 Tanzania DHS

William Nkenguye, Edwin Joseph Shewiyo

ABSTRACT Background Malaria remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in sub‐Saharan Africa, disproportionately affecting children under five. In Tanzania, where malaria accounts for a significant share of pediatric deaths, the use of insecticide‐treated nets (ITNs) is a cornerstone of prevention. However, despite widespread ITN distribution, usage remains suboptimal due to socioeconomic and behavioral factors. This study applied machine learning (ML) methods to predict ITN usage among under‐five children …

01.09.2026journal-article

European Societies

The geography of child disability in Italy: new evidence from administrative data

Paola Biasi, Gabriella Conti, Maria De Paola

ABSTRACT The prevalence and nature of child disability vary considerably across and within countries, reflecting differences in healthcare systems, socioeconomic conditions, and cultural factors. We present new evidence from unique administrative data on child disability in Italy, examining prevalence by geography and age. We analyse how socioeconomic and health indicators—at both the individual and the local level—are associated with the likelihood of disability in children. Consistent with previous literature, ou …

01.09.2026journal-article

European Societies

Another child? Determinants and timing of fertility for parents of a child with a disability

Eva Beaujouan, Anne Solaz

Abstract Discovering that a child has a disability at birth or during the early years and caring for the child can have emotional, financial, and organisational consequences for parents, potentially affecting family plans and behaviours. This paper examines how having a child with a disability relates to subsequent fertility among parents in France. It considers both whether and when a subsequent birth occurs by parity, and how this varies according to maternal age, income, and place of residence. We analysed a lar …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Primary Care & Community Health

Perceived Feasibility and Acceptability of a Self-Collected HPV DNA Testing Policy for Cervical Cancer Screening in Thailand

Chayanis Kositamongkol, Euarat Mepramoon, Sukrit Kanchanasurakit, Pattarawalai Talungchit, Pattama Chaopotong, Kirati Kengkla, Thanet Chaisathaphol, Surasak Saokaew, Pochamana Phisalprapa

Objectives Although cervical cancer screening is available to all Thai women, incidence and mortality remain high because uptake remains low. The national health benefits package now covers self-collected human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing, which may reduce barriers. We explored the perceived feasibility and acceptability of self-collected HPV DNA testing within Thailand’s national cervical cancer screening policy. Methods We conducted individual, in-depth interviews with 40 participants to explore their perspe …