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22 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Long‐Term Outcomes of Paediatric Patients With Unexplained Elevated Total Immunoglobulin E

Çağrı Torun Özel, Tülay Tuğçe Kutsal Gültekin, Ahmet Selmanoğlu, Zeynep Şengül Emeksiz, Ayşe Metin, Emine Dibek Mısırlıoğlu, Zülfikar Akelma

ABSTRACT Aim To clarify the aetiology and clinical relevance of markedly elevated total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels (≥ 1000 IU/mL) in children and to characterise the longitudinal outcomes of patients with persistently elevated IgE levels in whom no underlying cause can be identified. Methods This retrospective cohort study included children aged 1–18 years evaluated between September 2019 and June 2025 with total serum IgE levels ≥ 1000 IU/mL. Patients with at least three outpatient visits and a minimum fo …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

Genetic Variability Analysis of Medicinally Important Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile Tree based on RAPD “Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA” Markers

Wadah Osman, Haytham Hashim Gibreel, Mona Mohamed salih, Mohamed A El- Sakhawy, Reham M. Samra, Ahmed Ashour

Arbitrarily amplified dominant DNA markers (random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), SCoT, and branch point signal (BPS)) were used to evaluate the genetic relationship between three subspecies of Acacia nilotica in the Sudan (nilotica, tomentosa, and adstringens) and a new group that was observed within Sudan’s A.nilotica populations with intermediate morphological traits between the subspecies tomentosa and nilotica. DNA was extracted from seeds that were collected from 28 A. nilotica populations representing the …

02.09.2026journal-article

African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment

PRODUCTION OF MIXED FRUIT WINES USING Saccharomyces cerevisiae ISOLATED FROM PALM WINE.

U.O. EDEGHOR, J.E. EGBELO, J.C. NWOKPURU, C.O ACHOKWU, V.C. IGWE

Postharvest losses and rapid nutrient degradation due to fruit spoilage necessitate alternative preservation methods. Wine production presents a viable approach to minimizing fruit waste while retaining essential nutrients. In this study, mixed fruit wines were produced from watermelon, banana and pineapple using Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from fresh palm wine as a starter culture. After secondary fermentation, the wines maintained an acidic pH range (2.29±0.1 to 3.25±0.2), a stable fermentation temperature …

02.09.2026journal-article

World Journal of Surgery

Comparison of Long‐Term Health‐Related Quality of Life After Mastectomy and Breast Conserving Therapy

Sanna Järvinen, Tiina Jahkola, Hanna Ihalainen, Jussi P. Repo, Susanna Kauhanen, Pauliina Homsy

ABSTRACT Background Breast cancer and its treatments have a significant impact on patients' health‐related quality of life (HRQL). The aim of this study was to compare HRQL in a long‐term, cross‐sectional assessment after breast conserving therapy (BCT) and mastectomy without reconstruction, using the BREAST‐Q. Materials and Methods Altogether 500 patients who had undergone either mastectomy or BCT between 06/2016 and 8/2018 were approached. The postoperative HRQL was assessed using the BREAST‐Q Breast Conserving T …

02.09.2026journal-article

Translational Psychiatry

Treatment response prediction in major neurocognitive disorder with depression using the scalp-to-cortex distance of TMS targets: implications for personalized dose estimation

Hanna Lu, Sandra Sau Man Chan, Suk Ling Ma, Arthur Dun-Ping Mak, Lin Shi, Li Zhang, Linda Chiu Wa Lam

Abstract Neuronavigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown encouraging efficacy in treating various brain disorders. However, substantial inter-individual heterogeneity in treatment response remains a major challenge. In this secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial, we examined the predictive performance of transcranial features in relation to output measures and responses to rTMS treatment. Fifty-five elderly patients with depression and cognitive impairments were randomly assi …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Implementing a digital health pathway for pediatric tracheostomy: a qualitative descriptive study of barriers, facilitators, and implementation strategies informed by the CFIR–ERIC Matching Tool

Daniel Ofosu, Nadia Qureshi, Sela Scott, Joanna Czupryn, Gabrielle Zimmermann, Karen Kam, Michael van Manen, Maria Castro-Codesal

Abstract Background Children requiring tracheostomy often have chronic, complex medical conditions that require coordinated, multidisciplinary care across hospital and home settings. DECIDE-T (Digital hEalth pathway for ChIldren with meDical complExity requiring Tracheostomy) is a multicenter digital innovation designed to standardize pediatric tracheostomy care in Alberta, Canada. This pre-implementation study aimed to identify the perceived determinants of implementing the DECIDE-T care pathway and to develop the …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Nursing contributions within the one health framework: a scoping review with strategic recommendations

Sónia Fernandes, Júlio Belo Fernandes

Abstract Introduction The One Health approach integrates human, animal, and ecosystem health. Despite alignment with nursing practice, its role remains underexplored. This review aimed to identify and map nursing contributions that align with One Health principles across different contexts. Methods A scoping review was conducted following the Arksey and O’Malley framework. A search strategy combining the search terms One Health and Nurs* was applied across eight bibliographic databases, complemented by targeted sea …

02.09.2026journal-article

ARACÊ

PL 2.386/2023: A DISPUTA ENTRE PSICOLOGIA, PSIQUIATRIA E ENFERMAGEM PELA EXCLUSIVIDADE NO CUIDADO EM SAÚDE MENTAL

Luis Fernando Teixeira Andrade, Angela Maria Mendes Bezerra, Alícya Maria Silveira Calheiros Beserra

O Projeto de Lei nº 2.386, de 2023, em tramitação na Comissão de Saúde da Câmara dos Deputados, propôs originalmente reservar os cuidados em saúde mental a profissionais com formação superior em Psicologia e em Psiquiatria, e recebeu substitutivo do relator que delimita a reserva à prática da psicoterapia. A proposta acendeu uma disputa de fronteiras profissionais que mobiliza os conselhos de Psicologia, divididos entre conselhos regionais que defendem a aprovação e o conselho federal que construiu com o Conselho F …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Worldwide unintentional acute pesticide poisonings: reassessing the occupational and non-occupational burden

Wolfgang Boedeker, Meriel Watts, Peter Clausing, Emily Marquez

Background Human poisoning by pesticides has long been seen as a severe public health problem. As early as 1990, a task force of the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about one million unintentional pesticide poisonings occur annually, leading to approximately 20,000 deaths. In 2020, a systematic review found that about 385 million cases of unintentional, acute pesticide poisoning (UAPP) were occurring every year. Our aim is to update the annual global estimate of UAPP, based on a systematic review of …

02.09.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Vitamins and Human Health: 3rd Edition Editorial

Mackenzie Guettler, Tyler Barker

Vitamins are essential micronutrients that regulate numerous physiological responses critical to human health: cellular metabolism, immune function, endocrine signaling, tissue repair, musculoskeletal performance, and more [...]

02.09.2026journal-article

Animals

Climatic Correlates of Brucellosis Transmission in a Semi-Arid Region of Xinjiang, China, 2015–2025: A Maximum Entropy Modeling Study Within a One Health Framework

Yuerong Lv, Xiang Gao

More than 80% of global brucellosis cases occur in semi-arid regions; however, the climatic factors associated with these outbreaks remain poorly understood. This study investigated environmental correlates of brucellosis in a semi-arid region of Xinjiang, China. A maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model incorporating 19 bioclimatic variables, wind speed, solar radiation, and ruminant livestock inventory was applied to 1132 surveillance-confirmed human brucellosis cases from January 2015 to December 2025. Precipitation in t …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Rumination as a Mediator Between Loneliness and Life Satisfaction Among First-Year Students in a South African University

Choja A. Oduaran, Abimbola A. Akanni

The negative association between loneliness and satisfaction with life among youth has been scantly reported. In addition, the exacerbating role of rumination has not been documented. Therefore, this study examined the mediating effect of rumination in the association between loneliness and life satisfaction among first-year undergraduate students at the North-West University, South Africa. Data for the study were sourced from 385 (Mean age = 19.98, σ = 2.15, ♀ = 67.8%) respondents and were analyzed using the Pears …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Psychometric Properties of the WHO‑5 Well‑being Index in Vietnamese Undergraduate Students: Unidimensionality, Reliability, and Measurement Invariance Across Gender, Academic Major, and Area of Origin

Luong Tran, Dang Trung Nguyen

There is growing concern about university student mental health, yet research has focused predominantly on psychological distress, with less attention to positive well-being. This imbalance is particularly consequential in Vietnam, where evidence on the psychometric performance of the World Health Organization Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) in undergraduate populations remains limited. The present study evaluated the WHO-5 in 655 Vietnamese undergraduate students (Mage = 19.70, SD = 1.36; 81.4% female), focusing on …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Clinical and radiographic outcomes of lateral sinus augmentation using a controlled osteotomy strategy: an analytical retrospective observational study

Jung-Tae Lee, Bongju Kim, Yong-Gun Kim, Sungtae Kim

Abstract Background Lateral sinus augmentation is a widely used procedure for implant placement in the posterior maxilla with insufficient residual bone height. This study retrospectively described the clinical and radiographic outcomes of lateral sinus augmentation performed using a controlled osteotomy strategy, referred to as the Wedge and Feather (WF) technique, and explored factors potentially associated with vertical bone gain. Methods This descriptive retrospective case series included consecutive patients w …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Palawan Scientist

Assessment of heavy metals and human health risk in shrimps collected from different farms at City of Mati, Davao Oriental

Roselyn V. Regino, Janeth C. Tayone, Geralph Sam P. Villarubia, Carmela May Albios, Rogie Mart B. Ambasan, Lorjie B. Bation, Joselle Marie P. Deaño, Wilanfranco C. Tayone

Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements whose concentrations may increase due to anthropogenic activities, posing risks to ecosystems and human health. This study investigated the concentrations of cadmium, chromium, iron, lead, manganese, and nickel in water, sediment, and shrimp (tissue and shell) samples from selected farms in Barangays Dahican and Dawan, City of Mati, Davao Oriental, Philippines. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry was used for heavy metal study, and potential non-carcinogenic health risks wer …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Psychiatry

Cost-utility study of cognitive-behavioural management of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: a study protocol

Stephane Raffard, Erica Fongaro, Mark Hayward, Marie-Christine Picot, Anaïs Kamidian, Gregoire Mercier, Catherine Bortolon, Delphine Capdevielle

Abstract Background Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) affect 60–80% of patients with schizophrenia, causing significant distress and functional impairment. Although cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to reduce AVH-related distress and relapse risk, its use remains limited in many countries, including France, due to insufficient clinician training and time constraints. Consequently, treatment continues to rely mainly on second-generation antipsychotics, which have moderate efficacy and notable ad …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Tropical Health

Fulminant Immune-Mediated Necrotising Myopathy with Multi-Organ Failure in a Previously Healthy Adult: A Case Report

Ramanan Sampavi, Namal Chathuranga Herath, Tharindu Sisilarathna, Chaminda Gunathilaka, Hemal Senanayake

Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) is a severe inflammatory myopathy characterized by rapidly progressive weakness, markedly elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels, and myofiber necrosis with minimal inflammatory infiltrates. Early diagnosis is essential due to the risk of respiratory compromise, systemic involvement, and multi-organ dysfunction.This case highlights the fulminant behaviour of idiopathic IMNM, the diagnostic complexity in seronegative patients, and the importance of considering IMNM i …

02.09.2026journal-article

Circulation: Population Health and Outcomes

Statins Use in Veterans With Peripheral Artery Disease: Insights From the PEARLS Study

Rohit Nathani, Cathy Nguyen, Qiang Li, Mary Vaughan-Sarrazin, Mohammad Al-Garadi, Nicole Minniefield-Young, Kim Smolderen, Shirling Tsai, Shipra Arya, Joshua A. Beckman, Brian C. Lund, Saket Girotra

BACKGROUND: Guidelines recommend high-intensity statins in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). We examined contemporary use of statins among real-world patients with a new diagnosis of PAD. METHODS: Within a national registry of Veterans with incident PAD, we used pharmacy claims data to determine active statin use within 1 year of PAD diagnosis. We also used laboratory data to evaluate lipid levels. Hierarchical multivariable logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with the use of …

02.09.2026journal-article

Economies

Population Ageing, Public Health Expenditure and the Primary Fiscal Balance: Evidence from a Heterogeneous Global Panel, 1990–2024

Ha Thi Doan Trang, Vu Ngoc Dung

Evidence on the fiscal consequences of population ageing rests largely on projections and regional panels. We examine how ageing relates to growth and the primary fiscal balance across sixty-nine economies from 1990 to 2024. Because cross-sectional dependence is pervasive and slope homogeneity rejected, inference rests on outlier-robust common correlated effects and augmented mean-group estimators, with system generalised method of moments (GMM) used as a robustness check. First, ageing has no robust average effect …

02.09.2026journal-article

Physiologia

Changes in Cardiovascular Health and Functional Fitness Following Multicomponent Exercise Training in Community-Dwelling Older Women

Sandra Silva-Santos, Paula Rodrigues, Cidália Freitas, Joana Pinto, Raphael José Perrier-Melo, Manoel J. Rios

Background: Multicomponent exercise promotes healthy aging, but evidence in community-dwelling older women remains limited. This study examined pre–post changes in functional fitness and cardiovascular health following participation in a six-month multicomponent exercise program. Methods: Thirty-five community-dwelling older women (71.39 ± 6.82 years) participated in a quasi-experimental pre–post intervention study. Participants completed supervised multicomponent exercise sessions twice weekly for six months. Anth …

02.09.2026journal-article

Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being

Associations of momentary food availability and appetitive drive with adolescents' food intake and dysregulated eating in a community sample of adolescents: The moderating role of trait hedonic hunger

Yue Luo, Jeremy C. Morales, Kathryn E. Smith, Tyler B. Mason

Abstract Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA), we tested whether momentary palatable food availability and appetitive drive predict adolescents' palatable food/drink intake and dysregulated eating and whether trait hedonic hunger moderates these momentary links. Adolescents aged 13–17 ( N = 74) completed a 10‐day smartphone EMA protocol with three to seven semi‐randomly delivered surveys daily and event reports of eating episodes. Outcomes included intake of sweet foods, salty/fried foods, and sugar‐sweetene …

02.09.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

A rare vasculitic entity: recurrent cutaneous necrotizing eosinophilic vasculitis

Fan Bai, Wanlong Yu, Yabo Xu, Guoying Miao, Mingjun Lei

Abstract Recurrent cutaneous necrotizing eosinophilic vasculitis (RCNEV) is a rare necrotizing vasculitis limited to the skin. It is diagnosed by characteristic histopathological features. This report presents the cases of two middle-aged men who presented with painful purpura, blisters and ulcers. Autoantibody and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody tests were negative, and there was no systemic involvement. Histopathology revealed necrotizing vasculitis of the small dermal vessels with prominent eosinophilic infi …