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EUVIMED Themenbrowser · Digital Health · Seite 43

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
04.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence

XGBoost versus LightGBM for Loan Approval Prediction: A Controlled, Like-for-Like Comparison

Sagar Poudel, Bhoj Raj Ghimire

Deciding whether to approve a loan application is one of the highest-stakes decisions a lender makes: approving a risky applicant invites default, while turning away a sound one loses a good customer. Predicting the approval decision accurately is therefore central to comprehensive credit management. Gradient boosting has become the dominant approach for such tabular credit data, and two libraries, XGBoost and LightGBM, account for most of its practical use. Although both are widely applied to credit-risk and loan- …

04.09.2026journal-article

Clinical and Translational Neuroscience

Uhthoff’s Phenomenon—A Scare or Real Threat to Multiple Sclerosis Patients? A Narrative Review

Jarosław Wojciech Szczygieł, Józef Alfons Opara

Uhthoff’s phenomenon (UP) is a transient, fully reversible exacerbation of pre-existing neurological deficits in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, triggered by minor elevations in core body temperature. In clinical practice, UP is a frequent source of distress, often misidentified as an acute inflammatory disease relapse. This narrative review provides a critical analysis of UP, addressing methodological heterogeneity in its epidemiological estimates, its clinical presentation, and its differential diagnosis from t …

04.09.2026journal-article

Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology

Methodological principles for assessing spatial asymmetry of product markets and production resources in livestock farming based on the concept of bio-digital adaptability

Oleksiy Krasnorutskyy, Oleksandr Korniietskyi, Volodymyr Orel

The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological foundations for assessing the spatial asymmetry of product and production-resource markets in the livestock sector amid contemporary economic, security, logistical, and environmental challenges. It has been shown that traditional methodological approaches, which focus predominantly on evaluating volume indicators and price differentiation, fail to account for the complex interplay among resource availability, digital readiness, biosafety resilience, and e …

04.09.2026journal-article

S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry

Success rates of revascularization methods in ischemic stroke in clinical practice

S.V. Kotov, M.V. Sutormin, E.S. Dzhvaridze, E.V. Isakova

Objective. To compare the success rates of various revascularization methods in patients presenting with ischemic stroke (IS) in a real-world practice. Material and methods. An open-label prospective observational study was conducted involving 225 patients diagnosed with IS. The patients were categorized into three distinct groups: Group 1 (67.1% of participants) received systemic thrombolytic therapy [TLT], Group 2 (15.6% of participants) received intravascular thrombectomy (IVTE), and Group 3 (17.3% of participan …

04.09.2026journal-article

Geografia Ensino & Pesquisa

Detecção automatizada de cicatrizes de deslizamentos de terra associado ao evento pluviométrico extremo em 2024 com uso de Inteligência Artificial: estudo de caso em um trecho da Bacia Hidrográfica Taquari Antas/RS

Camila Reigota Ferreira, Waterloo Pereira Filho, Igor da Silva Narvaes, Andressa Kossmann Ferla

Em 2024, o Rio Grande do Sul (RS) enfrentou desastres geo-hidrológicos severos, como inundações históricas e Deslizamentos de Terra (DT), causados por elevados índices de Precipitação Pluviométrica (PP). Neste contexto, o Sensoriamento Remoto (SR) tem se mostrado essencial no monitoramento destes eventos extremos. Este estudo avaliou a acurácia dos classificadores supervisionados Random Forest (RF) e TempCNN na detecção de cicatrizes de DT em um trecho da Bacia Hidrográfica Taquari-Antas/RS (BHTA). Para isto, integ …

04.09.2026journal-article

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

Neurodevelopmental reward dysregulation and addiction risk in ADHD

Raly James Perez Custodio, Eugene C. Yi, Bung-Nyun Kim, Jae Hoon Cheong

Abstract Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with an elevated risk of substance use disorders (SUDs), yet most affected individuals do not develop addiction, indicating that vulnerability is selectively distributed rather than intrinsic to the disorder itself. This Review synthesizes current evidence on the neurodevelopmental mechanisms linking ADHD to SUD vulnerability, examines reward-related dysregulation as a unifying mechanistic framework underlying this association, and proposes a su …

04.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Quality, Safety, and Public Awareness of Regulated and Unregulated Cannabis Products: A Comparative Survey Study of Dispensary Customers and the General Public Integrated with Laboratory Evaluation

Arvind Bagde, Hannah Burton, Sediqua Mctier, Sanskar Chouhan, Rajesh Singh Rathore, Tammie Johnson, Mandip Singh

Cannabis use is expanding rapidly across the United States, yet product quality and consumer safety knowledge remain significant public health concerns. This cross-sectional study surveyed 325 adults in Florida dispensary customers (n = 185) and general public participants (n = 140) to compare cannabis use patterns, purchasing behaviors, and safety awareness. Cannabinoid gummy products were characterized using texture analysis; oil and topical formulations were evaluated for label accuracy by high-performance liqui …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Agribusiness and Social Sciences

Digital Financial Literacy and Financial Competence: A Women Prospect

Alisha Maqsood, Muhammad Nazam, Muhammad Hafeez, Sahar Munir

This study examined the effect of five dimensions of Digital Financial Literacy; Digital Financial Knowledge, Awareness of Digital Financial Services, Digital Financial Tool Usage, Online Financial Security and Risk Control, and Digital Financial Attitude and Behavior on the financial competence of female bank employees in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, primary data were collected through a structured 38-item Likert-scale questionnaire adapted from validated instruments. A purpos …

04.09.2026journal-article

Molecular Biomedicine

Tertiary lymphoid structures in cancer: their development, composition, clinical prognosis, and the drivers of the anti-tumor responses

Zhi-chao Dou, Yu-chao Shi, Kun Meng, Jia-Rong Wang, Xin-hua Liang, Ya-Ling Tang

Abstract Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are ectopic lymphoid aggregates formed under chronic inflammatory tumor microenvironments. Clinical cohorts across solid cancers demonstrate that mature TLS with intact germinal centers serve as independent favorable prognostic biomarkers and predict superior responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors. However, the differences in maturity, spatial localization and cellular composition of TLSs result in heterogeneity in their immunostimulation or immunosuppression, thereby …

04.09.2026journal-article

Public Health Nursing

Nurses’ Perceptions and Behaviors Regarding Climate Change and Health: A Correlational Study Aligned With Saudi Vision 2030

Yasir S Alsalamah, Lisa Babkair, Monerh A Alfalaij, Abeer Mohamed Abdelkader, Mona Gamal Mohamed, Mirna Fawaz, Ashraf Jehad Abuejheisheh, Thamer Alslamah, Azza Abdeldayem Ata, Manal Saleh Moustafa Saleh

ABSTRACT Climate change is an escalating threat to population health, placing increasing pressure on healthcare systems. Nurses play a pivotal role in delivering climate‐resilient healthcare; however, evidence regarding their perceptions and climate‐related health behaviors in Saudi Arabia remains limited. This study examined the relationship between nurses’ perceptions of climate change and their climate‐related health behaviors in support of the population health objectives of Saudi Vision 2030. A cross‐sectional …

04.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Oncology

Hidden harms: A clinical review of drug toxicity in palliative medicine

Savan Kukadia

Pharmacological therapy is central to symptom control in palliative medicine; however, polypharmacy, altered physiology, and multi-system disease place patients at high risk of drug toxicity and accidental overdose. Adverse drug effects are frequently under-recognized and may be misinterpreted as disease progression, leading to morbidity and compromised quality of life. This narrative review aims to synthesize existing evidence on toxicity and overdose associated with commonly used palliative medications, with part …

04.09.2026journal-article

Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice

HIV Testing and Care Among Publicly Insured Enrollees With Schizophrenia: Is There a Benefit to Dual Eligibility?

Karly Murphy, Marilyn D. Thomas, Paola Alonso‐Fraire, Alexander R. Bazazi, Priya Dahiya, Mark Olfson, Francine Cournos, Emily Arnold, James Dilley, Paul Wesson, Richard Hermida, James Walkup, Stephen Crystal, Christina Mangurian

Background Patients with schizophrenia experience gaps in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care continuum. We examined the impact of dual enrollment in Medicare upon HIV testing and retention among Medicaid‐enrolled patients with schizophrenia. Methods Using Medicaid Analytic eXtract and Medicare files from 2008 to 2012, we examined adult participants with schizophrenia enrolled in Medicaid or dually enrolled in Medicare and Medicaid. Our outcomes were (a) HIV testing probability among participants without HI …

04.09.2026journal-article

Advanced Functional Materials

ATP‐Mediated Bidirectional Communication Between Natural and Artificial Cells for Controlled Bioreactions

Ilona Kalte, Tsvetomir Ivanov, Leonhard Seufert, Shoupeng Cao, Lucas Caire da Silva, Volker Mailänder, Katharina Landfester

ABSTRACT Communication between living and artificial cells represents a fundamental step toward constructing hybrid systems capable of cooperative behaviors. Here, we introduce an ATP‐mediated energy transduction mechanism that enables bidirectional communication between natural dendritic cells and stimuli‐responsive polymersome artificial cells. The polymersomes were equipped with a photo‐switchable spiropyran derivative, which provides light‐gated control of membrane permeability. Upon UV irradiation, the membran …

04.09.2026journal-article

International Review of Management and Marketing

Deciding Under Uncertainty: A Systematic Review and Integrated Theories–Contexts–Methods and Antecedents– Decisions–Outcomes Framework of Artificial Intelligence-Driven Decision-Making in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Omar Picone Chiodo, Mazumder Sita, Noptanit Chotisarn, Thadathibesra Phuthong

significant knowledge gaps remain regarding how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) leverage AI under volatile business conditions. This study systematically reviews AI-driven decision-making in SMEs operating under environmental uncertainty. Following the Scientific Procedures and Rationales for Systematic Literature Reviews (SPAR-4-SLR) protocol, we analyze 72 peer-reviewed articles (2018–2025) and develop an integrated theories–contexts–methods and antecedents–decisions–outcomes (TCM–ADO) framework. The fi …

04.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Greener active pharmaceutical ingredients: perspectives of European healthcare professionals

Neele Puhlmann, Yannick Heni, Rodrigo Vidaurre, Caroline T. A. Moermond, Klaus Kümmerer, Tiina M. Sikanen, Oliver Olsson

Abstract Pharmaceutical residues resulting from patient excretion, incorrect disposal and manufacturing of medicines contribute to environmental pollution and related risks. Designing active pharmaceutical ingredients of inherently lower environmental risk (‘greener APIs’) is one potential solution to this issue. To assess the current level of preparedness to adopt potentially greener APIs as a part of more sustainable medical care, the perspectives of healthcare professionals on greener APIs were evaluated by inve …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion

Digital Platform Power and Social Development in the Global South: A Systematic Literature Review

Amalia Susilowati

Background: Digital platforms increasingly mediate welfare, services, finance, labour, and entrepreneurship, while research on platform power remains fragmented and Global-North dominated. Gap: Platform political economy, algorithmic governance, data extraction, and inclusion are rarely integrated with development theory or Global South evidence. Objective: This study maps these gaps and develops a structural synthesis. Method: An interpretive systematic review of 30 Scopus-retrieved scholarly publications (journal …

04.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EVALUATION AND PHYSICAL REPORT

Pregnancy Intention and Prenatal/Postpartum Status as Demographic Predictors of Perinatal Depression Among Women Attending Tertiary Health Institutions in Makurdi, Nigeria

Agada Onmonya Abo

Perinatal depression remains a significant public health concern affecting maternal well-being and child development. This study examined pregnancy intention and prenatal/postpartum status as demographic variables associated with perinatal depression among women attending tertiary health institutions in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional design was adopted, and data were collected from 396 perinatal women attending antenatal, postnatal, and immunisation clinics. Findings revealed that pregnancy intent …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Science, Biology, and Chemistry

Socio-Demographic Predictors of Clinical-Skill Performance among Nursing Students in North-West Nigeria: A Quasi-experimental Study

Yakubu Lawali, Auwalu Muhammad, Sani M. Sani, Muhammad Musa Mayana, Nasiru M. Anka

To determine whether sex, age category, ethnic group, type of secondary school attended and marital status were associated with clinical-skill performance among nursing students in North-West Nigeria. A controlled quantitative quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study conducted in two public schools of nursing, with the Zamfara State School of Nursing as the intervention group and the Sokoto State School of Nursing as the control group. A total of 128 second-year nursing students were selected by systematic samplin …

04.09.2026journal-article

Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology

Principles of the management concept of digital adaptation of retail enterprises

Andrii Polevych

The relevance of the study is driven by the accelerating development of digital technologies, which cause continuous and radical changes, increasing technological uncertainty and the risks of excessive and insufficiently justified digital adaptation of retail enterprises. Under these conditions, there is a need to develop a digital adaptation management system to shift from the chaotic, fragmented implementation of digital technologies towards managed digital adaptation that prioritizes strategic appropriateness, e …

04.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Advancing regional and international cooperation in public health diplomacy: summary of the methods and outcomes of the 2nd University of Memphis School of Public Health Diplomacy Summit (2026)

Ashish Joshi, Ashraf El-Metwally, Luis de Almeida Sampaio, Antonio Sarria-Santamera, Erica Kastrup, Ramune Kalediene, Josep Figueras, Robert Otok, Woldekidan Amde, Rajendra Surenthirakumaran, Rodrigo Reis, William Yotive, Matthew Brown, Brian B. McGoldrick, Niharika Jha, Kun-Hsien Tsai, Xinhua Yu, Marian Levy, Maryam Karimi, Paul Barach, Gretchen Peterson, Diana Ruggiero, Dorothy Biberman, Tiruneh Baye, Beverly Tsacoyianis, Shawna Novak, Kamiar Alaei, Ntuli A. Kapologwe, John Middleton, Henrique Barros, Margaret Kaseje, Olagoke Akintola, Wah Yun Low, Michael Arthur Ofori, Sharon Denise Griffin, Nishtha Sharma, Savannah Candace Kilgore, Kami Geron, Lucia Linares, Shaun Palmer

Public health diplomacy has emerged as a critical mechanism for addressing complex global health challenges. This paper summarizes the key discussions, lessons learned, and recommendations from the Public Health Diplomacy 2nd Summit, organized by University of Memphis. In the summit, participants explored the role of public health diplomacy in strengthening health systems and building resilient partnerships. This paper employed a qualitative descriptive approach for the data analysis. Participants emphasized the ne …

04.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

In vivo CAR T-cell generation: delivery platforms, clinical progress, and translational barriers

Tianqun Huo, Hongping Yao, Ziyan Kong

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has transformed the treatment of several hematological malignancies, but its broader application remains constrained by the complexity, cost, and time required for conventional ex vivo manufacturing. In vivo CAR T-cell therapy has emerged as a promising next-generation strategy that aims to generate CAR T cells directly within the patient through targeted delivery of CAR-encoding genetic information to endogenous T cells. This approach has the potential to simplify tre …

04.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Snacking behaviors and early childhood caries severity among Myanmar preschool children: a cross-sectional study

Phue Wai Han, Kaung Myat Thwin, Wa Than Lin, Natcha Tassanapong, Sachiko Takehara, Hiroshi Ogawa

Background Early childhood caries (ECC) is highly prevalent among preschool children, particularly in Southeast Asian countries. Although dietary intake is a well-established risk factor, evidence on how specific snacking behaviors contribute to caries severity remains limited. This study examined the associations of food pocketing habit, main snack type, snack frequency, snack timing, and combined snacking patterns with ECC severity among Myanmar preschool children. Methods A cross-sectional analysis was performed …

04.09.2026journal-article

Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan

Analisis Literasi Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Adopsi Digital Payment Pada Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Kota Baru

Riski Novita Sari, Mulia Inda Purwati, Evrina Evrina

The evolution of digital financial technology encourages MSME actors to utilize digital payments to facilitate transactions and financial management. This study aims to analyze differences in the financial literacy of MSME actors before and after the implementation of digital payments in Kota Baru District. This study employed a quantitative method involving a sample of 60 MSME actors who had utilized digital payments. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using validity, reliability, normality, a …