Public Health: neue Gesundheitspublikationen – Seite 41

02.09.2026journal-article

Urban Science

Constructing an Evaluation Framework and Developing Optimization Strategies for Public Cultural Service Spaces in Metro Station Areas: A Scene Theory

Chulin Lu, Yajun Cai, Muchuan Xu

Metro station areas are transitioning from single-purpose transportation transfer nodes into multifunctional public spaces that integrate public services, cultural displays, and place-based experiences. However, there remains a lack of systematic evaluation tools for assessing public cultural service quality in metro station areas that integrate cultural meanings, public identity, and experiential expressions. An Analytic Network Process (ANP) network structure was established based on expert judgments to determine …

02.09.2026journal-article

Diagnostics

Population-Based Quantitative Spatial Mapping of Ulnar Motor Branch Origins in the Forearm: An Integrated Anatomical Reference Framework

Alexandre Merí-Vived, Pedro Víctor López Plaza, Antoni Morral Fernández, Manuel Llusà-Pérez, Marcel García-Cuesta, Aroa Casado Rodríguez

Background/Objectives: The extramuscular branching pattern of the ulnar nerve shows substantial interindividual variability, limiting the value of single-pattern anatomical descriptions. It remains unclear whether the origins of its motor branches are spatially random or retain reproducible relationships with the neural, anthropometric, and musculotendinous organization of the forearm. This study characterized the normalized spatial distribution of the origins of the main ulnar motor branches supplying the flexor c …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring

Review of nondestructive evaluation techniques for pipeline stress corrosion cracking

Yao Wang, Shengju Xie, Yi Bao

Abstract Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is a major type of threat to pressurized pipelines, particularly when they operate in harsh environments. Early detection of pipeline SCC and accurate evaluation of its severity enable timely reactions, thereby improving pipeline safety and reducing operation and maintenance costs. This paper presents a comprehensive review of nondestructive evaluation techniques, including sound wave-based, vision-based, electrical, and electrochemical techniques, for detecting and monitori …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Genetic Counseling

Understanding Barriers and Motivators of Familial Hypercholesterolemia Genetic Testing: Insights From the Singapore Public

Dorothy S. R. Quek, Ruoyu Yin, Frederick H. F. Chan, Ashna Nastar, Joanne Ngeow, Sharon Pek, Julian Savulescu, Tavintharan Subramaniam, Konstadina Griva

ABSTRACT Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common monogenic disorder associated with elevated low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol and premature cardiovascular disease. Despite Singapore's high FH prevalence and the launch of the National FH Genetic Testing Programme in 2025, uptake remains suboptimal. This study aimed to assess public attitudes, perceptions, and willingness to undergo FH genetic testing. A cross‐sectional survey of 333 Singaporean adults was conducted. Descriptive and comparative analyses ass …

02.09.2026journal-article

State and Regions. Series: Economics and Business

FUNCTIONS OF REMUNERATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR AS AN ACCOUNTING CATEGORY

Khrystyna Kydysiuk

The article examines the functions of remuneration in the public sector as an accounting category, taking into account its economic essence and the specific features of its functioning as an object of accounting in public sector institutions. The study substantiates the need to expand traditional approaches to defining the functions of remuneration by integrating economic, social, and accounting and managerial dimensions into its analysis. An analysis of scholarly approaches to the functions of wages and accounting …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Dental Health and Oral Research

Arrested Eruption in Human Primary Molars: A Case Series Study, Based on Radiological and Histochemical Investigations on Primary Molars from 24 Children

Inger Kjær

Aim and objectives: The main purpose of this study is to describe histochemical observations in the human periodontal area of primary molars, with arrested eruption, diagnosed clinically or radiographically. Methods: 24 primary molars extracted from children 4-10 years old, diagnosed clinically and radiologically with arrestment in eruption are presented. The teeth were forwarded to the Department of Odontology, University of Copenhagen from municipal paediatric dental clinics. In only seven cases, radiographs (ort …

02.09.2026journal-article

Advances in Skin & Wound Care

Implementing a Nurse-driven Quality Improvement System for Incontinence-associated Dermatitis Prevention in a General Surgery Ward

Hongxia Xu, Yanping Huang, Lili Cheng, Huiyan Wei, Liping Zhu, Liuqun Feng, Ying Wang, Jinli Mao, Hongyang Hu, Hongying Pan

OBJECTIVE: This quality improvement (QI) project evaluated the effectiveness of a structured, nurse-driven incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) prevention system in reducing IAD incidence and severity and improving nursing staff knowledge and caregiver adherence in a general surgery ward. METHODS: A pre-post QI project was conducted in the general surgery ward of a tertiary hospital. The intervention included systematic identification of high-risk patients, standardized preventive nursing protocols, nurse train …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Innovations Journal of Applied Science

Radon Exposure and Human Health: A Review of Sources, Risks, and Measurement Methods

Lana MANSOR

Radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, poses a significant environmental health risk and ranks as the second leading cause of lung cancer following smoking. Prolonged exposure to radon and its decay products results in DNA damage due to ionizing radiation, which facilitates mutations, genomic instability, and the development of cancer. Epidemiological research, especially among miners and in residential environments, consistently reveals a dose-response relationship between radon exposure and the risk of lun …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Advances in Humanities Research

Student-Centered Pedagogical Practices and Perceived Graduate Employment Readiness in Selected Chinese Public Universities: The Mediating Role of Career Decision Self-Efficacy

Liya Ma, Izazol Binti Idris

Guided by a selective application of Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), this study examined the relationships among student-centered pedagogical practices (SCPP), career decision self-efficacy (CDSE), and perceived graduate employment readiness (GER) among final-year undergraduate students at five selected public universities in China. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, and data from 589 students were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. …

02.09.2026journal-article

Limaq

Escuelas públicas como coproductoras del espacio público en el sur global

Franklin Roberto Ferreira de Paula, Maria Isabel Imbrunito

Este artículo examina cómo las escuelas públicas localizadas en periferias urbanas del Sur Global pueden operar como infraestructuras de coproducción de lo público. Basado en una investigación doctoral desarrollada entre 2020 y 2024, se analizan prácticas comunitarias, apropiaciones espaciales, dinámicas informales y dispositivos arquitectónicos que permiten que la escuela funcione como un condensador social y un nodo activo de aprendizaje colectivo. El estudio de caso se sitúa en un barrio periférico de São Paulo, …

02.09.2026journal-article

Land

Policy-Oriented Land-Use Simulation for Saltmarsh Blue Carbon Optimization in Coastal Jiangsu, China

Ruobei Chen, Yao Xiong

Land-use change and coastal wetland degradation are reshaping the spatial patterns of coastal blue carbon storage. Identifying how to enhance saltmarsh blue carbon (SBC) while balancing coastal development and ecological protection has become a key issue for coastal environmental management. Taking the Jiangsu coastal zone, China, as the study area, this study developed an integrated InVEST–GeoDetector–PLUS framework to assess carbon storage dynamics and saltmarsh blue carbon changes from 2000 to 2020, identify the …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Wound Care

Does teamwork make the dream work? A scoping review of multidisciplinary teams in pressure injury prevention and management

Gdiom Gebreheat, Alison Porter-Armstrong

Objective: To identify, map and synthesise, available contemporary evidence on multidisciplinary team roles and approaches in delivering person-centred prevention and management of pressure injuries (PIs) across the lifespan. Method: A scoping review was conducted. Searches were undertaken in MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, APA PsycInfo, Cochrane Library, PEDro, and Web of Science, alongside grey literature searches and reference screening. Studies published in English between 2016 and 2026 were included if they a …

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02.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of Applied Engineering and Technologies

Propagation-Aware Sensor Evidence Mapping for Aircraft Engine Health Diagnosis

Camille Laurent, Antoine Moreau, Claire Dubois

Aircraft engines generate continuous multivariate sensor time series from exhaust gas temperature, fuel flow, vibration, rotor speed, oil pressure, compressor pressure ratio, turbine temperature, and control actuator signals. These variables are tightly coupled through thermodynamic, mechanical, and control feedback relationships. A local abnormal change in one component may propagate to multiple downstream sensors, making it difficult to distinguish the initiating fault from secondary responses. This study propose …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Employment Counseling

Career Goal Completion and Early Retirement Intentions in the Maintenance to Disengagement Transition: A Moderated‐Mediation Analysis of Health Status and Financial Security for Late‐Career Counseling

Rushi Anandan Karichalil

ABSTRACT This study examines why employees in Super's maintenance and disengagement stages, operationalized as workers aged 45–65, reporting high job satisfaction nonetheless form early retirement intentions (ERIs). Survey data from 380 Indian employees aged 45–65 were analyzed using structural equation modeling with bootstrapping. Job satisfaction was positively associated with ERI, health status partially mediated this relationship, and financial security moderated both paths. Interpreted through Super's life‐spa …

02.09.2026journal-article

Energies

State of Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries in Energy Storage Systems: A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Approach

Guifang Guo, Huijie Shi, Xiaolan Wu

Accurate state of health (SOH) estimation of lithium-ion batteries is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of electric transportation and grid-scale energy storage systems (ESS). However, extracting reliable degradation information from Battery Management System (BMS) data remains challenging due to measurement noise, operating variations, and nonlinear characteristics of charging signals. To address this issue, a multi-scale spatiotemporal deep learning framework based on a multi-scale convoluti …

02.09.2026journal-article

Review of Communication Research

Application of Computer-Simulation-Based Clinical Case Training for General Practice Clinical Reasoning in Standardized Residency Training: A Digital Health Communication Perspective

Huan Yu, Zhen Qiao, Lina Ma, Peng Li

Clinical reasoning is a core competency in standardized residency training for general practitioners, yet conventional case-based instruction is often constrained by limited clinical exposure, inconsistent case complexity, and insufficient opportunities for repeated decision-making practice. This study explores the application of computer-simulation-based clinical case training to improve clinical reasoning among general practice residents from a digital health communication perspective. A digital simulation enviro …

02.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL WELFARE RESEARCH

The Roots of African Xenophobia: A Critical Comparison of Economic, Political, and Postcolonial Explanations

Bakoji Babangida

One of the most topical and debated issues facing Africa today is xenophobia. Africa has not always been divided, as pre-colonial history on the continent was characterised by high levels of mobility, trade and intercultural exchange. The events of recent decades reveal the manifestation of a series of violent incidents against migrants and "non-indigenes" in South Africa, Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria and Tunisia, driven by xenophobic undertones. This paper considers three different explanations for this phenomenon and c …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics

Genetic Parameters for Feed Efficiency Indicator Traits in a Rotational Crossbreed Sow Population During Lactation Period

S. Aikins‐Wilson, S. F. U. Vanvanhossou, P. Engel, S. König

ABSTRACT The selection of feed efficient sows effectively converting feed into milk production and body weight gain will contribute to the overall profitability of pig farming systems. Consequently, the aim of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters for feed efficiency indicator traits during the sow lactation period, and to infer respective genetic and phenotypic relationships. Daily feed intake (FI), milk yield (MY), sow weight at farrowing (SWF), litter birth weight (LBW), sow weight at weaning (SWW …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Evaluating a sexual violence primary prevention program at an Australian University: a realist protocol comprising a cluster non-randomized controlled trial and realist interviews

Innocent Mwatsiya, Jessica Ison, Kerryn O’Rourke, Kirsty Forsdike, Sarah Vrankovich, Jacqueline Kuruppu, Freda Haylett, Jacqui Theobald, Gabriel Caluzzi, Xia Li, Adam Bourne, Nicola Henry, Felicity Young, Leesa Hooker

Abstract Background Sexual violence is highly prevalent in university settings, yet there remains limited evidence on what prevention interventions work, for whom, and under what conditions. This article outlines the protocol for a mixed method realist evaluation of an Australian sexual violence prevention program for university students. Methods/design This study is designed to test and refine eight initial program theories developed with key informants. Four theories hypothesise changes in participant sexual viol …

02.09.2026journal-article

Finance & Accounting Research Journal

Machine learning for fraud detection in public sector financial systems

Emmanuel Afriyie Okyem, Robert Kwasi Aboagye Mensah Yeboah, Tobias Kwame Adukpo

Purpose: Public sector financial systems process large volumes of payments, procurement transactions and grants and remain exposed to fraud, corruption and error. Traditional audit-based controls detect only a small share of irregular transactions and usually do so late. This study examines whether machine learning can improve detection of fraudulent transactions in public sector financial systems and compares model families under conditions resembling real government data, including severe class imbalance and scar …

02.09.2026journal-article

Discover Public Health

A narrative review of epidemiology risk factors and health system responses to hypertension in low and middle income countries between 2015 and 2025

Precious Ebube Anyakorah, David Chinaecherem Innocent, Promise Somtochukwu Chukwuemeka, Chiamaka Judith Ezenwa, Joakin Chidozie Nwaokoro, Velly Alero Emina, Juliet Chinaza Anuwe

Abstract Hypertension continues to be a leading factor in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. This narrative review synthesises evidence from 2015 to 2025 on the epidemiology, risk factors, and health system responses to hypertension across LMICs. The results show that the prevalence varied across regions, and that awareness, treatment, and control are all consistently low. Key determinants encompass behavioural, socioeconomic, environmental, and health system factors that interact to influence hypert …

02.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies

Health Challenges Associated with Post-Tuberculosis Sequelae Among Tuberculosis Survivors in Oyo Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria

Isaac Opeyemi Oguntunji, Joseph Oluwaseyi Adigun, Grace Abiodun Adesokan, Aweda Abdullahi Salaudeen, Hezekiah Adebiyi Awojobi, John Adewale Odedele, Khadijat Olubunmi Ayilara

Tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem, claiming more lives in developing countries including Nigeria. The study was purposeful to assess health challenges associated with post-TB sequelae (PTBS) among TB survivors (TBS) in Oyo metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted. The population of the study comprised all TBS in Oyo metropolis, Oyo State. A convenience sampling technique was used to select 120 respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire …

02.09.2026journal-article

Tobacco Control

MPOWER policy intensity and the global burden of smoking-attributable respiratory cancers: lag-aligned inequality regressions with Bayesian age–period–cohort projections (1990–2050)

Anqi Guan, Xianyao Wang, Xi Chen

Background Smoking-related respiratory cancers, including lung, laryngeal and nasopharyngeal cancers, remain a major global public health challenge. The WHO MPOWER framework has guided international tobacco control, but most evaluations have focused on smoking prevalence and cessation rather than disease-specific burden. The present study introduces an ecological, lag-aligned inequality regression framework, linking MPOWER policy scores with age-standardised disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) of smoking-related …

02.09.2026journal-article

Fishes

Optimal Dietary Glycerol Monolaurate Supplementation Enhances Growth Performance and Intestinal Health in Hybrid Grouper (♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus)

Shouguo Yang, Donghui Zhang, Hebert Ely Vasquez, Fen Cheng, Xiangyu Wu, Luqing Pan, Xianming Tang

This study investigated the effects of glycerol monolaurate (GML) on the growth performance, physiological efficacy, intestinal structure, and microbiota of hybrid juvenile ♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus. A total of 594 groupers were administered diets supplemented with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 g/kg of GML over an 80-day period. The findings indicated that the group receiving 4 g/kg GML supplementation demonstrated significantly enhanced growth performance, as evidenced by increased weight gain, specifi …

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Aktuelle Forschung nach Fachgebiet

Constructing an Evaluation Framework and Developing Optimization Strategies for Public Cultural Service Spaces in Metro Station Areas: A Scene Theory

Population-Based Quantitative Spatial Mapping of Ulnar Motor Branch Origins in the Forearm: An Integrated Anatomical Reference Framework

Review of nondestructive evaluation techniques for pipeline stress corrosion cracking

Understanding Barriers and Motivators of Familial Hypercholesterolemia Genetic Testing: Insights From the Singapore Public

FUNCTIONS OF REMUNERATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR AS AN ACCOUNTING CATEGORY

Arrested Eruption in Human Primary Molars: A Case Series Study, Based on Radiological and Histochemical Investigations on Primary Molars from 24 Children

Implementing a Nurse-driven Quality Improvement System for Incontinence-associated Dermatitis Prevention in a General Surgery Ward

Radon Exposure and Human Health: A Review of Sources, Risks, and Measurement Methods

Student-Centered Pedagogical Practices and Perceived Graduate Employment Readiness in Selected Chinese Public Universities: The Mediating Role of Career Decision Self-Efficacy

Escuelas públicas como coproductoras del espacio público en el sur global

Policy-Oriented Land-Use Simulation for Saltmarsh Blue Carbon Optimization in Coastal Jiangsu, China

Does teamwork make the dream work? A scoping review of multidisciplinary teams in pressure injury prevention and management

Propagation-Aware Sensor Evidence Mapping for Aircraft Engine Health Diagnosis

Career Goal Completion and Early Retirement Intentions in the Maintenance to Disengagement Transition: A Moderated‐Mediation Analysis of Health Status and Financial Security for Late‐Career Counseling

State of Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries in Energy Storage Systems: A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Approach

Application of Computer-Simulation-Based Clinical Case Training for General Practice Clinical Reasoning in Standardized Residency Training: A Digital Health Communication Perspective

The Roots of African Xenophobia: A Critical Comparison of Economic, Political, and Postcolonial Explanations

Genetic Parameters for Feed Efficiency Indicator Traits in a Rotational Crossbreed Sow Population During Lactation Period

Evaluating a sexual violence primary prevention program at an Australian University: a realist protocol comprising a cluster non-randomized controlled trial and realist interviews

Machine learning for fraud detection in public sector financial systems

A narrative review of epidemiology risk factors and health system responses to hypertension in low and middle income countries between 2015 and 2025

Health Challenges Associated with Post-Tuberculosis Sequelae Among Tuberculosis Survivors in Oyo Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria

MPOWER policy intensity and the global burden of smoking-attributable respiratory cancers: lag-aligned inequality regressions with Bayesian age–period–cohort projections (1990–2050)

Optimal Dietary Glycerol Monolaurate Supplementation Enhances Growth Performance and Intestinal Health in Hybrid Grouper (♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus)