Public Health: neue Gesundheitspublikationen – Seite 40

02.09.2026journal-article

Finance & Accounting Research Journal

Machine learning for fraud detection in public sector financial systems

Emmanuel Afriyie Okyem, Robert Kwasi Aboagye Mensah Yeboah, Tobias Kwame Adukpo

Purpose: Public sector financial systems process large volumes of payments, procurement transactions and grants and remain exposed to fraud, corruption and error. Traditional audit-based controls detect only a small share of irregular transactions and usually do so late. This study examines whether machine learning can improve detection of fraudulent transactions in public sector financial systems and compares model families under conditions resembling real government data, including severe class imbalance and scar …

02.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies

Health Challenges Associated with Post-Tuberculosis Sequelae Among Tuberculosis Survivors in Oyo Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria

Isaac Opeyemi Oguntunji, Joseph Oluwaseyi Adigun, Grace Abiodun Adesokan, Aweda Abdullahi Salaudeen, Hezekiah Adebiyi Awojobi, John Adewale Odedele, Khadijat Olubunmi Ayilara

Tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem, claiming more lives in developing countries including Nigeria. The study was purposeful to assess health challenges associated with post-TB sequelae (PTBS) among TB survivors (TBS) in Oyo metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted. The population of the study comprised all TBS in Oyo metropolis, Oyo State. A convenience sampling technique was used to select 120 respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Employment Counseling

Career Goal Completion and Early Retirement Intentions in the Maintenance to Disengagement Transition: A Moderated‐Mediation Analysis of Health Status and Financial Security for Late‐Career Counseling

Rushi Anandan Karichalil

ABSTRACT This study examines why employees in Super's maintenance and disengagement stages, operationalized as workers aged 45–65, reporting high job satisfaction nonetheless form early retirement intentions (ERIs). Survey data from 380 Indian employees aged 45–65 were analyzed using structural equation modeling with bootstrapping. Job satisfaction was positively associated with ERI, health status partially mediated this relationship, and financial security moderated both paths. Interpreted through Super's life‐spa …

02.09.2026journal-article

Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University

Science in Brazil’s Foreign Policy Discourse (2019–2025)

A. A. Khatkevich

This article presents the results of a study which purpose was to identify the structural and substantive features of the representation of science issues in Brazil’s foreign policy discourse for the period from 2019 to 2025. A constructivist approach served as the methodological basis. The study consisted of four stages. Firstly, a sample ( n = 488) of texts from Brazil’s foreign policy discourse was shaped. Secondly, a content analysis, which included selecting texts containing lexemes related to science from a p …

02.09.2026journal-article

IPPR Progressive Review

Unknown Pressures: Resetting Fiscal Policy for Uncertain Times

Nick O'Donovan

ABSTRACT Global economic volatility and the legacies of austerity have made it increasingly difficult for successive UK governments to deliver the outcomes that voters demand. The Starmer administration ultimately failed to reconcile its ambitious agenda for change with the restrictive fiscal promises of its manifesto. Burnham faces similar challenges to those that overwhelmed other Prime Ministers in the recent past: but there are options available, if the new government is willing to pursue a fiscal reset.

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health Solutions

Haematological Responses to Ethanol Extracts of Chia Seed and Tiger Nut in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

Chinyere S. Nwaka, Andrew C. Nwaka

Diabetes mellitus is often accompanied by disturbances in haematological indices, reflecting the broader metabolic stress of chronic hyperglycaemia. This study evaluated the effect of ethanol extracts of chia seed (Salvia hispanica) and tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus), administered separately and in combination, on haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, lymphocyte, and neutrophil levels in alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Sixty-three male rats were …

02.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics

Patterns in Rainfall Cessations and Public Policy Implications on Sustainable Food Security Under Distinct Imo Agro-Climatic Zones

Ikpong Umo, Ambrose Abaneme, Ifeanyi Ukwe, Christian Ogu

The collective efforts in tackling climate change impacts have gained popularity at the global level, but regional and local agro-land users tend to suffer failures due to limited capacity to adapt to the uncertainties in annual rainfall indices of onset, growing season, and cessation. This study evaluates the space-time dimension of uncertainties in rainfall cessations and its implication on crop yield and food security in Imo State. The state was stratified into three agro-land zones. Rainfall data were extracted …

02.09.2026journal-article

Energies

State of Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries in Energy Storage Systems: A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Approach

Guifang Guo, Huijie Shi, Xiaolan Wu

Accurate state of health (SOH) estimation of lithium-ion batteries is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of electric transportation and grid-scale energy storage systems (ESS). However, extracting reliable degradation information from Battery Management System (BMS) data remains challenging due to measurement noise, operating variations, and nonlinear characteristics of charging signals. To address this issue, a multi-scale spatiotemporal deep learning framework based on a multi-scale convoluti …

02.09.2026journal-article

Review of Communication Research

Application of Computer-Simulation-Based Clinical Case Training for General Practice Clinical Reasoning in Standardized Residency Training: A Digital Health Communication Perspective

Huan Yu, Zhen Qiao, Lina Ma, Peng Li

Clinical reasoning is a core competency in standardized residency training for general practitioners, yet conventional case-based instruction is often constrained by limited clinical exposure, inconsistent case complexity, and insufficient opportunities for repeated decision-making practice. This study explores the application of computer-simulation-based clinical case training to improve clinical reasoning among general practice residents from a digital health communication perspective. A digital simulation enviro …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Evaluating a sexual violence primary prevention program at an Australian University: a realist protocol comprising a cluster non-randomized controlled trial and realist interviews

Innocent Mwatsiya, Jessica Ison, Kerryn O’Rourke, Kirsty Forsdike, Sarah Vrankovich, Jacqueline Kuruppu, Freda Haylett, Jacqui Theobald, Gabriel Caluzzi, Xia Li, Adam Bourne, Nicola Henry, Felicity Young, Leesa Hooker

Abstract Background Sexual violence is highly prevalent in university settings, yet there remains limited evidence on what prevention interventions work, for whom, and under what conditions. This article outlines the protocol for a mixed method realist evaluation of an Australian sexual violence prevention program for university students. Methods/design This study is designed to test and refine eight initial program theories developed with key informants. Four theories hypothesise changes in participant sexual viol …

02.09.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Building Research Leadership for Global Health Impact

Anna Kalbarczyk, Meagan Harrison, Yukari C. Manabe, Benjamin H. Chi, Bhakti Hansoti

ABSTRACT. Global health research training programs have traditionally emphasized methodological competencies, yet technical skills alone cannot ensure equitable partnerships, effective crosscultural collaboration, or durable and locally relevant research impact in international settings. The Research Leadership Academy (RLA) was developed to fill this gap. The RLA is a structured leadership curriculum embedded within the NIH Fogarty-funded UJMT LAUNCH global health research fellowship grounded in experiential learn …

02.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL WELFARE RESEARCH

The Roots of African Xenophobia: A Critical Comparison of Economic, Political, and Postcolonial Explanations

Bakoji Babangida

One of the most topical and debated issues facing Africa today is xenophobia. Africa has not always been divided, as pre-colonial history on the continent was characterised by high levels of mobility, trade and intercultural exchange. The events of recent decades reveal the manifestation of a series of violent incidents against migrants and "non-indigenes" in South Africa, Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria and Tunisia, driven by xenophobic undertones. This paper considers three different explanations for this phenomenon and c …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics

Genetic Parameters for Feed Efficiency Indicator Traits in a Rotational Crossbreed Sow Population During Lactation Period

S. Aikins‐Wilson, S. F. U. Vanvanhossou, P. Engel, S. König

ABSTRACT The selection of feed efficient sows effectively converting feed into milk production and body weight gain will contribute to the overall profitability of pig farming systems. Consequently, the aim of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters for feed efficiency indicator traits during the sow lactation period, and to infer respective genetic and phenotypic relationships. Daily feed intake (FI), milk yield (MY), sow weight at farrowing (SWF), litter birth weight (LBW), sow weight at weaning (SWW …

02.09.2026journal-article

Fishes

Optimal Dietary Glycerol Monolaurate Supplementation Enhances Growth Performance and Intestinal Health in Hybrid Grouper (♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus)

Shouguo Yang, Donghui Zhang, Hebert Ely Vasquez, Fen Cheng, Xiangyu Wu, Luqing Pan, Xianming Tang

This study investigated the effects of glycerol monolaurate (GML) on the growth performance, physiological efficacy, intestinal structure, and microbiota of hybrid juvenile ♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus. A total of 594 groupers were administered diets supplemented with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 g/kg of GML over an 80-day period. The findings indicated that the group receiving 4 g/kg GML supplementation demonstrated significantly enhanced growth performance, as evidenced by increased weight gain, specifi …

02.09.2026journal-article

Tobacco Control

MPOWER policy intensity and the global burden of smoking-attributable respiratory cancers: lag-aligned inequality regressions with Bayesian age–period–cohort projections (1990–2050)

Anqi Guan, Xianyao Wang, Xi Chen

Background Smoking-related respiratory cancers, including lung, laryngeal and nasopharyngeal cancers, remain a major global public health challenge. The WHO MPOWER framework has guided international tobacco control, but most evaluations have focused on smoking prevalence and cessation rather than disease-specific burden. The present study introduces an ecological, lag-aligned inequality regression framework, linking MPOWER policy scores with age-standardised disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) of smoking-related …

02.09.2026journal-article

Water Economics and Policy

When Clear Water Brings Trust: Water Ecological Civilization Pilots and Corporate Environmental Information Disclosure in China

Dan Wang, Jian Hu, Peng Hu, Yongjian Huang, Shenglin Ma

Can ecological civilization pilots improve corporate environmental transparency? This study examines this question using the staggered implementation of China's Water Ecological Civilization Pilot Cities (WECPC) program as a policy shock. Based on A-share listed firms from 2008 to 2023, we employ a difference-in-differences approach to assess its effect on corporate environmental information disclosure quality. The results show that the WECPC program significantly improves disclosure quality, and this finding remai …

02.09.2026journal-article

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Risk of Second Primary Malignancies among Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Survivors

Pragati Gole Advani, Han Yu, Kayla Catalfamo, Pallawi Torka

Abstract Background: Previous studies have shown an increased risk of second primary malignancies (SPM) among diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) survivors; however, this has not been comprehensively examined by race/ethnicity. Methods: From 17 US population–based Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program cancer registry areas, we identified 68,358 ≥ 12-month DLBCL survivors diagnosed between 2000 and 2022. Standardized incidence ratios (SIR) and accompanying 95% confidence intervals (CI) quantif …

02.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies

Digital Language Laboratories in Indian Secondary Education: Effectiveness, Pedagogical Integration, Implementation Challenges and Policy Alignment

N. Sylvester Raja, G. Kalaiyarasan

Digital language laboratories have re-emerged in Indian school-education discussions as networked environments for listening, speaking, pronunciation, multimedia practice, formative feedback and digitally mediated interaction. Their educational value, however, cannot be inferred from the presence of computers, headsets or language software. This critical narrative review evaluates the effectiveness of digital language laboratories for secondary education, examines the pedagogical conditions under which they are mos …

02.09.2026journal-article

Transplant International

Beyond the gift: unveiling the impact of donor-recipient relationship on donors’ quality of life and mental health – results of a european bi-center study

Christina Papachristou, Natalia Papoulaki, Entela Kondi, Klemens Budde, Xavier Torres, Nina Babel, Ignacio Revuelta

While living kidney donation is considered safe and beneficial, long-term psychosocial donor outcomes remain under-explored, particularly regarding donor-recipient relationships and caregiving dimensions. This study examined quality of life (QoL) and psychological outcomes among 713 living kidney donors from two major European transplant centers, assessing QoL, anxiety, depression and somatization alongside donor-recipient relationship types, caregiver role, caregiving burden and perceived responsibility for the re …

02.09.2026journal-article

Medical Sciences

A Wearable-Derived Autonomic Component Is Associated with Cardiovascular Health in Community-Dwelling Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from the Longevity Check-Up 8+ Study

Riccardo Calvani, Fabrizio Sollazzo, Luca Maria Sarti, Antonella Gallo, Anna Picca, Hélio José Coelho-Júnior, Andrea Russo, Sara Salini, Massimiliano Bianco, Emanuele Marzetti, Vincenzo Palmieri, Francesco Landi, Matteo Tosato

Background/Objectives: Wearable devices provide multidimensional measures of cardiometabolic health. We aimed to derive latent physiological dimensions from ECG and motion variables collected by a wearable device and evaluate their associations with the individual health metrics of the Longevity Check-Up 8+ (LC8+) programme. Methods: Community-dwelling adults voluntarily participating in four Longevity Check-Up 8+ (LC8+) events underwent 24-h multiparameter recording using a wearable device. Eight wearable-derived …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Effect of school health nurse-supported child-to-family strategy for Diabetic Retinopathy prevention in Bhimeshwor Municipality of Bagmati Province, Nepal: A quasi-experimental study

Ramesh Shrestha, Chiranjivi Adhikari, Mohan Krishna Shrestha, Damaru Prasad Paneru, Amar Dawadi, Uma D.C

Introduction Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss among individuals with diabetes, with prevention depending heavily on awareness and timely action. This study assesses the effectiveness of a school health nurse-supported child-to-family strategy for diabetic retinopathy prevention in Bhimeshwor Municipality, Nepal, focusing on students’ knowledge, family members’ knowledge and practices, and students’ retention in promoting health. Methods A quasi-experimental pre-test–post-test control grou …

02.09.2026journal-article

Environment & Health

Proteomic Signatures of Multiple Environmental Exposures and the Risk of COPD

Yiqun Zhu, Yao Wu, Yan Tan, Zhuanxing Zhu, Huaying Liang, Qinyu Chang, Fengyu Lin, Dianwu Li, Jun Cheng, Pinhua Pan, Yan Zhang, Yuming Guo

Abstract Environmental factors such as air pollution, ambient temperature, and socioeconomic status are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet the potential role of proteomic alterations remains unclear. We aim to identify circulating proteomic signatures related to distinct environmental exposures and evaluate their associations with incident COPD. We analyzed 42,445 participants from the UK Biobank with baseline plasma proteomic profiling and 21 environmental exposure assessments. Expos …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

Fucoidan-Based Nanoparticles for Diabetic Complications: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Opportunities, and Translational Challenges

Sri Agus Sudjarwo Agus Sudjarwo, Giftania Wardani, Rochmah Kurnijasanti, Mohd Rais Mustafa

Diabetes mellitus is a major chronic metabolic disorder that imposes a growing global health burden, largely because of its progressive microvascular and macrovascular complications. Persistent hyperglycaemia promotes oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, fibrosis, and impaired tissue repair, while currently available therapies remain limited by incomplete target specificity and suboptimal tissue-level protection. Fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, has attract …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Media and Communication | E-ISSN : 3063-9581

Pengaruh Kredibilitas Public Relations Terhadap Tingkat Penerimaan Pesan Klarifikasi Aqua (Studi Kuantitatif Pada Khalayak Terkait Isu Sumber Mata Air Aqua)

Muhammad Rizal Khatami, Veny Purba, Rosanti Utami D.S Yatnosaputro

The rise of social media has enabled issues involving organizations to spread rapidly and generate diverse public responses. This was evident in the controversy surrounding AQUA’s water sources, which emerged after the circulation of a video of a surprise inspection uploaded by the Kang Dedi Mulyadi Channel on October 21, 2025. This issue was followed by a clarification statement from AQUA, which elicited differing responses among the public. This study aims to analyze the influence of AQUA’s public relations (PR) …

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Aktuelle Forschung nach Fachgebiet

Machine learning for fraud detection in public sector financial systems

Health Challenges Associated with Post-Tuberculosis Sequelae Among Tuberculosis Survivors in Oyo Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria

Career Goal Completion and Early Retirement Intentions in the Maintenance to Disengagement Transition: A Moderated‐Mediation Analysis of Health Status and Financial Security for Late‐Career Counseling

Science in Brazil’s Foreign Policy Discourse (2019–2025)

Unknown Pressures: Resetting Fiscal Policy for Uncertain Times

Haematological Responses to Ethanol Extracts of Chia Seed and Tiger Nut in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

Patterns in Rainfall Cessations and Public Policy Implications on Sustainable Food Security Under Distinct Imo Agro-Climatic Zones

State of Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries in Energy Storage Systems: A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Approach

Application of Computer-Simulation-Based Clinical Case Training for General Practice Clinical Reasoning in Standardized Residency Training: A Digital Health Communication Perspective

Evaluating a sexual violence primary prevention program at an Australian University: a realist protocol comprising a cluster non-randomized controlled trial and realist interviews

Building Research Leadership for Global Health Impact

The Roots of African Xenophobia: A Critical Comparison of Economic, Political, and Postcolonial Explanations

Genetic Parameters for Feed Efficiency Indicator Traits in a Rotational Crossbreed Sow Population During Lactation Period

Optimal Dietary Glycerol Monolaurate Supplementation Enhances Growth Performance and Intestinal Health in Hybrid Grouper (♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus)

MPOWER policy intensity and the global burden of smoking-attributable respiratory cancers: lag-aligned inequality regressions with Bayesian age–period–cohort projections (1990–2050)

When Clear Water Brings Trust: Water Ecological Civilization Pilots and Corporate Environmental Information Disclosure in China

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Risk of Second Primary Malignancies among Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Survivors

Digital Language Laboratories in Indian Secondary Education: Effectiveness, Pedagogical Integration, Implementation Challenges and Policy Alignment

Beyond the gift: unveiling the impact of donor-recipient relationship on donors’ quality of life and mental health – results of a european bi-center study

A Wearable-Derived Autonomic Component Is Associated with Cardiovascular Health in Community-Dwelling Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from the Longevity Check-Up 8+ Study

Effect of school health nurse-supported child-to-family strategy for Diabetic Retinopathy prevention in Bhimeshwor Municipality of Bagmati Province, Nepal: A quasi-experimental study

Proteomic Signatures of Multiple Environmental Exposures and the Risk of COPD

Fucoidan-Based Nanoparticles for Diabetic Complications: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Opportunities, and Translational Challenges

Pengaruh Kredibilitas Public Relations Terhadap Tingkat Penerimaan Pesan Klarifikasi Aqua (Studi Kuantitatif Pada Khalayak Terkait Isu Sumber Mata Air Aqua)