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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Wohnen als Setting der Gesundheitsförderung

Christian Reutlinger, Nicola Hilti

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund und Fragestellung Mit dem Eintritt der Babyboomer:innen in die nachberufliche Lebensphase gewinnen wohnbezogene Determinanten von Gesundheit an Bedeutung. In der Schweiz umfasst diese Kohorte rund ein Viertel der Bevölkerung, zeigt jedoch eine ausgeprägte soziale Heterogenität mit ungleichen Ressourcen und Gesundheitschancen. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, Wohnen als gesundheitsrelevantes Setting zu analysieren. Studiendesign und Untersuchungsmethoden Die Analyse basiert auf einer qualitative …

02.09.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Community Medicine

Monitoring Field-Level Compliance and Temporal Trends of Statutory Pictorial Health Warnings on Tobacco Products in India, 2020–21: A 21-City Observational Study

Shivam Kapoor, Puneet Chahar, Garima Bhatt, Jyoti Choudhary, Aastha Bagga, Surjeet Singh, Rana J. Singh, Amit Yadav

Abstract Objective: To strengthen the WHO-Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) MPOWER “warn” component, India implemented 85% pictorial health warnings (PHWs) on all tobacco packs in 2016, allowing a two-month grace period to clear old stock. We monitored compliance and the time taken to comply with the revised PHW rules effective December 1, 2020, during December 2020–May 2021. Methods: A cross-sectional survey assessed one prominent tobacco point-of-sale (PoS) in each of 21 cities across nine Indian sta …

02.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Health

Chronic exposure to aflatoxin B1, ochratoxin A, and citrinin in women and children and associated health risk characterization: blood biomonitoring evidence from rural Bangladesh

Nicholas N. A. Kyei, Benedikt Cramer, Hans-Ulrich Humpf, Michael Kuhn, Shafinaz Sobhan, Jannik Veerkamp, Sabine Gabrysch

Abstract Dietary exposure to mycotoxins—including aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxin A (OTA), and citrinin (CIT)—represents an important health risk, particularly in low-resource settings with widespread food contamination. This study investigates mycotoxin exposure among 719 participants (433 women and 286 children) of a cluster-randomized trial in rural Bangladesh, using residual blood samples collected during the 2019 endline survey. A total of 712 whole blood and 578 serum samples were analyzed by ultra-high-performa …

02.09.2026journal-article

Research on Education and Psychology

Cultural Representation in ELT: A Comparative Analysis of Global and National Coursebooks

Ceyda Yavuz, Gonca Nur Ölmez, Gülnur Nermin Efeoğlu, İsmail Firat Altay

This study investigates cultural representation in two English language teaching (ELT) coursebooks: the Ministry of National Education (MoNE) coursebook Waymark 9 and the globally published Cambridge Empower B1 Pre-Intermediate. Using qualitative content analysis, it compares Waymark 9 Theme 6 and Empower Unit 4 in terms of cultural models, cultural values, diversity and gender roles, and student agency with critical cultural awareness. The findings show that Empower offers wider international references, yet many …

02.09.2026journal-article

Molecular Psychiatry

Striatal dopaminergic function and cortical functional connectivity in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: an integrative multimodal 18F-DOPA PET and magnetic resonance imaging study

Valentina Mancini, Maria Rogdaki, Sameer Jauhar, Manuela Moretto, Mattia Veronese, Federico Turkheimer, Oliver D. Howes, Robert A. McCutcheon

Abstract Dopaminergic signalling is critical for regulating large-scale brain network dynamics and is implicated in the pathophysiology of psychotic disorders. 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), a high-penetrance genetic risk factor for schizophrenia, is associated with both dopaminergic alterations and disruptions in functional connectivity (FC), yet the degree to which these separate people with 22q11DS from healthy controls and their inter-relationship remains unclear. Eighteen individuals with 22q11DS (no his …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Rationale and study design for the Social Environment and Cognitive Health in Urban and Rural Areas Study

Adam R Roth, Siyun Peng, Jafnun Nudrat Jarin, Tianyao Qu, Maleah Fekete, Brea L Perry

Abstract Objective The Social Environment and Cognitive Health in Urban and Rural Areas study was designed to examine cognitive health disparities in later life. It gathers data on access to social resources, engagement in cognitively stimulating interactions, and exposure to activity spaces. Methods We enrolled 510 participants from 41 Indiana counties during baseline data collection in Fall 2023. All participants completed a computer-assisted personal interview survey that collected data on their cognitive, menta …

02.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment in Greek Adolescents

Georgios Giannakopoulos, Aikaterini Fostini, Renati Marinou, Varvara Salavou

Adolescents’ perceived security in relationships with parents and peers relates to psychosocial adjustment, yet the psychometric performance of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) has not been examined in Greece. This study evaluated the Greek IPPA in a non-probability sample of 432 adolescents aged 12–16 years from five schools in Attica (Greece). Internal consistency, item-level analyses, floor and ceiling effects, and one-factor, two-factor, correlated three-factor, and bifactor models were examin …

02.09.2026journal-article

eLife

Brain cognition gaps reveal associations with dopamine and factors related to brain health through artificial intelligence prediction of functional connectome

Morteza Esmaeili, Erin Beate Bjørkeli, Robin Pedersen, Farshad Falahati, Jarkko Johansson, Kristin Nordin, Nina Karalija, Lars Bäckman, Lars Nyberg, Alireza Salami

A key question in human neuroscience is to understand how individual differences in brain function relate to cognitive differences. However, the optimal condition of brain function to study between-person differences in cognition remains unclear. While many studies have developed objective biomarkers to accurately predict intelligence and general cognition, consensus on domain-specific markers has not yet emerged. Brain age has been proposed as a potential candidate, but recent research suggests that brain age offe …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Psychological Foundations of Personality Development in Cadet Pilots’ Sports and Health Activities

Mykola Piven, Oksana Zakharova, Olena Lopatiuk, Mykola Oleksyn, Ihor Mykhailichenko

The training of aviation professionals requires not only a high level of technical knowledge but also the development of psychological resilience, self-regulation, and the capacity for active personality development. The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of a programme integrating sports, health-promoting, and psychological interventions on the personality development and professional competencies of future pilots. The study involved 116 cadets aged 17–22 years, divided into an experimental group (58 …

02.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Ação Anti-inflamatória e Analgésica do Canabidiol no Tratamento de Feridas Neuropáticas e Isquêmicas Complexas

Wania Gonçalves da Silva, Pedro Fechine Honorato, Cristiane Lopes Freitas Freire, Luciana Alves Pinto, Lucimar Rodrigues Bento Rosa, Neusa Maria Silva Castro, Osmarina Ferreira de Andrade, Manoel da Silva Melo, Marina Figueiredo da Silva, Kátia Suely de Santana, Jandira Maria de Jesus Silva, Cleide Gomes de Araújo

As feridas neuropáticas e isquêmicas complexas representam um expressivo desafio clínico devido ao microambiente de inflamação crônica, elevado estresse oxidativo e dor de difícil controle. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as evidências científicas sobre as ações anti-inflamatórias, analgésicas e regenerativas do canabidiol (CBD) e outros derivados da Cannabis sativa no tratamento dessas lesões. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura desenvolvida nas bases PubMed, SciELO, BVS, Web of Science e Scopus …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Psychological impact of armed conflict and forced displacement on children and adolescents

Maryam Masoomi, Mahdieh Saeidi, Mona Salehi, Sakshi Prasad, Omar Alzein, Deblina Roy, Mohita Joshi, Sasidhar Gunturu

Introduction Armed conflict and forced displacement disrupt the safety, caregiving, education, and healthcare essential for healthy child development, placing children and adolescents at increased risk for adverse mental health outcomes. This narrative review summarizes the psychological consequences of war and displacement and highlights trauma-informed interventions across different stages of recovery. Methods A narrative review of the literature was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. Studies published be …

02.09.2026journal-article

Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension

Displaced people and kidney health

Sanjib Kumar Sharma, Urza Bhattarai, Arun Gautam

Purpose of review The number of displaced people worldwide continues to rise because of conflict and disasters-related crises. Kidney disease is increasingly recognized as an important contributor to morbidity among displaced populations, yet it remains under-prioritized in humanitarian responses. This review summarizes current evidence on the burden, risk factors, barriers, and management of kidney disease in displaced settings. Recent findings Recent literature highlights multiple risk factors linking displacemen …

02.09.2026journal-article

Medical Care

Trade-Offs Between Patient Experience and Health Care Access

Michelle S. Wong, W. Neil Steers, Kimberly E. Lind, Donna L. Washington

Background: Racial and ethnic disparities in patient-reported experiences exist in the Veterans Health Administration (VA) and in VA-paid health care from non-VA providers (“community care”), but how these disparities compare is unknown. Objectives: We compared racial and ethnic disparities in patient-reported experiences between VA primary care and community care, and calculated differences in VA versus community care by patient race and ethnicity. Methods: Using cross-sectional data from the 2020 to 2023 VA Surve …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Psychological and emotional benefits of virtual reality-based exercise for postpartum women with lumbopelvic pain: A randomized controlled trial

Javeria Aslam, Alba Paris-Alemany, Carlos Romero-Morales, Raquel Díaz- Meco Conde

Women experiencing the postpartum stage often develop psychological distress, fear of movement, and maladaptive pain coping, which is a hindrance to healing lumbopelvic pain (LPP). Traditional exercise (TE) programs are usually characterized by low adherence. Virtual reality (VR) - based exercise can be a strong immersive experience, which can positively affect emotional well-being, decrease fear of pain, and increase coping mechanisms. To determine the level of effectiveness of VR-based exercise programs as compar …

02.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Help-Seeking Self-Stigma and the Association Between Perceived Social Support and Psychological Distress Among Kuwait University Students: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Moderation Analysis

Fatima Al-Ghadban, Ahmad Salman

Background: Perceived social support is consistently associated with lower psychological distress among university students, but the strength of this association may vary. We examined whether help-seeking self-stigma modifies it. Methods: In a cross-sectional online survey, 507 Kuwait University students completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale (SSOSH). Hierarchical linear regression tested the perc …

02.09.2026journal-article

REVISTA SISTEMÁTICA

O CENÁRIO DO ADOECIMENTO MENTAL DOCENTE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA COM FOCO NO DISTRITO FEDERAL

Diogo Wellington Nunes da Silva, Lucília Moreira da Silva

O adoecimento mental docente configura-se como uma das principais crises estruturais da educação contemporânea no Brasil. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica brasileira recente sobre a saúde mental dos professores da Educação Básica, identificando os principais fatores de risco psicossocial e as patologias associadas ao exercício do magistério na última década. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura associada a uma análise documental, com buscas sistemáticas co …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal

Prevalence of Cleft Lip and/or Palate in the Venezuelan Maternal and Child Health Care Program from 2018 to 2024

María Sierraalta, Nicolás Solano, Salomon Ramos, Mariana Duque, María Andreina Leal, Betania Villalobos

Aims: Determine the prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate in patients treated in the maternal and child health care program from 2018 to 2024. Design and Setting: Observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. Patients: A review of medical records was carried out, consisting of 559 patients, which allowed quantifying the types of malformations. Results: They demonstrate an increasing number of patients treated over the years; it is not possible to know if this reflects an increase in births of children with …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Eating Disorders

Identifying Adult Patients With Eating Disorder Symptoms in Outpatient Mental Health via a Two‐Item Screener

Lisa Ranzenhofer, Sara Lowmaster, Evelyn Attia

ABSTRACT Objective Patients with eating disorders (EDs) are often ill for many years before receiving treatment, a problem that may be addressed in part via improved screening. Given high rates of comorbidity with nearly all other psychiatric conditions, screening all patients in outpatient mental health settings provides an opportunity for detection and intervention. A very brief (i.e., 1–2 item) screener may be useful for determining who would benefit from additional query. Method A chart review was conducted to …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Applied Social Psychology

Optimal Contact, Negative Stereotypes, and Teachers' Intercultural Self‐Efficacy: A Mediation Model in Colombian In‐Service Teachers

Catalina Argüello‐Gutiérrez, Vanessa Smith‐Castro, Nelcy Yoly Valencia‐Olivero, Ángela Martín‐Gutiérrez

ABSTRACT Teachers' intercultural self‐efficacy remains central to fostering inclusive practices in culturally diverse classrooms. Despite its educational relevance, few studies have examined relational and cognitive mechanisms underlying this perceived competence, particularly in Latin American contexts. Drawing on intergroup contact theory, this study investigated whether negative stereotypes mediate the relationship between teachers' intercultural contact experiences and intercultural self‐efficacy. A cross‐secti …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy

Patients’ Mental Barriers in Rehabilitation after ACL Reconstruction: A Qualitative Interview Study

Ingunn Fleten Mo, Nicky van Melick, Trine Hysing-Dahl, Liv H Magnussen, Per H Randsborg, Rob Bogie, Anne Gro H Faleide, Eivind Inderhaug

Background Recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) involves both physical and psychological challenges. Although psychological readiness for return to sport (RTS) is increasingly recognized as important, less is known about how patients experience psychological barriers during rehabilitation and how interactions with physiotherapists (PTs) may shape this process. Purpose To explore how patients recovering from ACLR navigate potential psychological barriers, what helps them overcome these bar …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Tree Canopy and Self-Reported Mental and Physical Health in Urban Alabama: A Census Tract-Level Ecological Study

Simona N. Shirley, Bisakha Sen, Ye Liu, Rajarshi Dey, Elizabeth H. Baker, Laurie A. Malone

Background: Urban tree canopy, the proportion of a city’s land surface covered by trees, has been linked to physical and mental health benefits. This association is understudied in the U.S. Deep South despite its high burden of poor health and environmental inequity. This study examined associations between census tract-level tree canopy and self-reported mental and physical health in urban Alabama. Methods: We linked tract-level tree canopy estimates for Alabama metropolitan statistical areas with self-reported he …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

The Transition to Mental Health Services From the Perspectives of Neurodivergent Young People, Caregivers and Mental Health Professionals: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Approach

Kim Tang, Robert Wells, Craig Thompson, Elizabeth Hill, Elizabeth Pellicano, Bronwyn Myers

Abstract Purpose The prevalence of mental health conditions is increasing globally, with mental health difficulties the leading cause of disability for young people aged 12 to 25 years. Neurodivergent young people are up to three times more likely to develop a co-occurring mental health condition, requiring formal support from childhood to adulthood. They also experience delayed access to adult mental health care once they have been discharged from child mental health services. This study aimed to investigate what …

02.09.2026journal-article

Pastoral Psychology

Perceived Needs for Military Soul Care Among Commanders and Military Personnel in the Swedish Armed Forces

Jan Grimell

Abstract This article examines Military Soul Care as practiced within the Swedish Armed Forces, where it constitutes a distinct and culturally embedded form of military chaplaincy structured through the ACCES framework. The aim is to describe how Swedish military chaplains (MCs) interpret the importance attributed to Military Soul Care by commanders and other military personnel, and how they perceive its use within military practice. The study is based on a qualitative survey conducted in March 2025 among 50 MCs. T …