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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Al-MAHAD Journal

رقابة الهيئات المستقلة على الإنحراف في إجراءات وتنفيذ عقد الأشغال العامة في العراق دراسة مقارنة

فاتن نايف هجول, أ.د. صعب ناجي عبود

يتناول هذا البحث رقابة الهيئات المستقلة على الانحراف في إجراءات وتنفيذ عقد الأشغال العامة، باعتبارها ركيزة أساسية لضمان النزاهة وحماية المال العام. ويظهر البحث أن الرقابة التقليدية تركز على الجوانب المالية والقانونية دون امتداد فعال نحو الرقابة الفنية، رغم أهميتها في تقييم جودة التنفيذ وصحة الإجراءات. كما تبرز الدراسة قصوراً في متابعة المراحل التمهيدية للعقد، مما يتيح فرصاً لوقوع انحرافات غير مرصودة. ويقترح البحث نموذجاً رقابياً متكاملاً يعتمد على التنسيق بين ديوان الرقابة المالية وهيئة النزاهة والجهات الفنية المتخ …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Simple Isolated Skull Fractures in Young Children: Findings From a Hospital‐Based Child Protection Team

Aisling Woods, Alice Johnson, Geraldine Goh, Erin Bock

ABSTRACT Objective Isolated skull fractures (ISFs) in young children are a common reason for referral to hospital‐based child protection teams for forensic medical assessment. The purpose of this study was to describe the injury opinion of simple ISFs determined by a child protection team, and to assess the utility of skeletal survey and ophthalmology examination in forming the injury opinion. Methods A retrospective study was performed for children under 2 years referred to the child protection team at a tertiary …

02.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND EARTH SCIENCE

Determinant of Utilization and Perceived Health Benefits of Indigenous Foods (NDIISE) Among Households in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Idara Etim Ituen

This study investigated the determinants of utilization and perceived health benefits of indigenous foods (locally known as Ndiise) among 432 randomly selected households in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, using a community‑based cross‑sectional design. A validated questionnaire captured socio‑demographic characteristics, consumption frequency of 16 indigenous foods (seven‑day recall), health benefit awareness (10‑item Likert scale), and perceived constraints. A composite utilization score (0–100) was constructed. Data w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Advances in Skin & Wound Care

Implementing a Nurse-driven Quality Improvement System for Incontinence-associated Dermatitis Prevention in a General Surgery Ward

Hongxia Xu, Yanping Huang, Lili Cheng, Huiyan Wei, Liping Zhu, Liuqun Feng, Ying Wang, Jinli Mao, Hongyang Hu, Hongying Pan

OBJECTIVE: This quality improvement (QI) project evaluated the effectiveness of a structured, nurse-driven incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) prevention system in reducing IAD incidence and severity and improving nursing staff knowledge and caregiver adherence in a general surgery ward. METHODS: A pre-post QI project was conducted in the general surgery ward of a tertiary hospital. The intervention included systematic identification of high-risk patients, standardized preventive nursing protocols, nurse train …

02.09.2026journal-article

JMIR Research Protocols

Developing a Shared Understanding of Humanism in Health Care Through Critical Review and Empirical Exploration: Protocol for a Modified e-Delphi Study

Diane Guay, Annie Turcotte, Marie-Josée April, Véronique Foley, Jacinthe Beauchamp, Nicole Marquis, Michèle Héon-Lepage

Background Humanism is central to the practice of health care professionals but remains poorly defined and inconsistently applied. Amid growing system pressures and dehumanization, this study aims to develop consensus-based conceptual and operational definitions of humanism to support education, evaluation, practice, and policy. Objective This study aims to formulate consensus-based conceptual and operational definitions of humanism in health care, based on the integration of theoretical perspectives with the exper …

02.09.2026journal-article

LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades

Análisis de la eficiencia y transparencia en la contratación pública en Ecuador: revisión crítica de la literatura

Margarita del Pilar Rodríguez Zambrano

La presente investigación analizó la eficiencia y transparencia en la contratación pública en Ecuador mediante una revisión crítica de la literatura científica y normativa. Los hallazgos aportan elementos para fortalecer la gestión pública y orientan futuras investigaciones hacia el análisis empírico y la incorporación de criterios de sostenibilidad e inclusión en los procesos de contratación. Se aplicó el enfoque cualitativo con un diseño documental y el método PRISMA adaptado para identificar fuentes académicas r …

02.09.2026journal-article

Al-MAHAD Journal

فاعليَّـة السياسة الدفاعيَّـة العراقيَّـة في مُكافحة الإرهاب: جهاز مكافحة الإرهاب (ICTS) دراسة حالة

م.د. علي أحمد عبد مرزوك

لا تنكشف فاعلية السياسة الدفاعيَّة إلا في لحظة اختبارها، حين تُقاس بقدرتها على إعادة تنظيم المجال السيادي تحت ضغط التهديد، وبقابليتها البنيويَّة على احتواء الخطر وإدراجه ضمن نسقٍ ضابط يعيد تشكيله ويحدد موقعه داخل معادلة القيادة والسيطرة، وفي هذا الإطار يتقدَّم الإرهاب بوصفه التحدي الأشد تأثيرًا في تماسك الدولة وكفاءة بنيتها الوظيفيَّة، وتتجلى حدة هذه الإشكاليَّة في الحالة العراقيَّة بعد عام 2003، إذ أفرزت التحوَّلات السياسيَّة والأمنيَّة بيئةً مركبة اتسمت باختلال البناء المؤسسي وتشابك دوائر القرار، الأمر الذي أتاح …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Presence of Dolosigranulum pigrum in the nasopharynx and its relationship with respiratory health status in paediatric population

Maria Cisneros, Desirée Henares, Aleix Lluansí, Pedro Brotons, Cristian Launes, Daniel Penela-Sanchez, Gerard Gonzalez-Comino, Amaresh Perez-Arguello, Mariona F. de Sevilla, Alex Mira, Miguel Blanco-Fuertes, Carmen Muñoz-Almagro

Background Respiratory tract infections range from asymptomatic colonisation to an invasive disease. Recent studies suggest that nasopharyngeal microbiota may influence this variability. Emerging evidence points to Dolosigranulum pigrum, a nasopharyngeal commensal, as a potentially protective bacterium. This study aimed to identify variables associated with the presence of D. pigrum in the nasopharynx of children with varying respiratory health statuses. Methods Nasopharyngeal aspirates were collected from children …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

Important Health Care Components to Promote Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Young Women With Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Delphi Study

Karin Wallin, Lena Hanberger, Inger Wallin‐Lundell, Siw Alehagen, Sally Hultsjö

ABSTRACT Introduction and Objectives Living with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may negatively affect young women's sexual and reproductive health (SRH) if they lack adequate support. To promote positive and safe sexual and relational experiences, this study aimed to identify important components within health care settings that can promote SRH among young women with ADHD. Methods An expert panel of young women (aged 19–29 years) with ADHD and health care professionals (HCPs) working in SRH counsel …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Genetic Counseling

Understanding Barriers and Motivators of Familial Hypercholesterolemia Genetic Testing: Insights From the Singapore Public

Dorothy S. R. Quek, Ruoyu Yin, Frederick H. F. Chan, Ashna Nastar, Joanne Ngeow, Sharon Pek, Julian Savulescu, Tavintharan Subramaniam, Konstadina Griva

ABSTRACT Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common monogenic disorder associated with elevated low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol and premature cardiovascular disease. Despite Singapore's high FH prevalence and the launch of the National FH Genetic Testing Programme in 2025, uptake remains suboptimal. This study aimed to assess public attitudes, perceptions, and willingness to undergo FH genetic testing. A cross‐sectional survey of 333 Singaporean adults was conducted. Descriptive and comparative analyses ass …

02.09.2026journal-article

Population, Space and Place

Marital Status, Cohabitation and Intentions of Workers to Move to Less Developed Areas

Yuyao Liu, Linghan Ge, Chenxiao Wang, Eric Fong

ABSTRACT While migration for ‘love in destinations’ has gained attention, the link between partnerships, beyond the married‐unmarried dichotomy, in home societies and migration intentions remains underexplored. Meanwhile, economies in the Global South are becoming attractive for talent, yet little is known about intentions of workers to migrate within this region. This study analyzes how marital status and cohabitation relate to Hong Kong workers’ intentions to move to less developed Mainland Chinese cities. Using …

02.09.2026journal-article

Diagnostics

Population-Based Quantitative Spatial Mapping of Ulnar Motor Branch Origins in the Forearm: An Integrated Anatomical Reference Framework

Alexandre Merí-Vived, Pedro Víctor López Plaza, Antoni Morral Fernández, Manuel Llusà-Pérez, Marcel García-Cuesta, Aroa Casado Rodríguez

Background/Objectives: The extramuscular branching pattern of the ulnar nerve shows substantial interindividual variability, limiting the value of single-pattern anatomical descriptions. It remains unclear whether the origins of its motor branches are spatially random or retain reproducible relationships with the neural, anthropometric, and musculotendinous organization of the forearm. This study characterized the normalized spatial distribution of the origins of the main ulnar motor branches supplying the flexor c …

02.09.2026journal-article

Urban Science

Constructing an Evaluation Framework and Developing Optimization Strategies for Public Cultural Service Spaces in Metro Station Areas: A Scene Theory

Chulin Lu, Yajun Cai, Muchuan Xu

Metro station areas are transitioning from single-purpose transportation transfer nodes into multifunctional public spaces that integrate public services, cultural displays, and place-based experiences. However, there remains a lack of systematic evaluation tools for assessing public cultural service quality in metro station areas that integrate cultural meanings, public identity, and experiential expressions. An Analytic Network Process (ANP) network structure was established based on expert judgments to determine …

02.09.2026journal-article

State and Regions. Series: Economics and Business

FUNCTIONS OF REMUNERATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR AS AN ACCOUNTING CATEGORY

Khrystyna Kydysiuk

The article examines the functions of remuneration in the public sector as an accounting category, taking into account its economic essence and the specific features of its functioning as an object of accounting in public sector institutions. The study substantiates the need to expand traditional approaches to defining the functions of remuneration by integrating economic, social, and accounting and managerial dimensions into its analysis. An analysis of scholarly approaches to the functions of wages and accounting …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Dental Health and Oral Research

Arrested Eruption in Human Primary Molars: A Case Series Study, Based on Radiological and Histochemical Investigations on Primary Molars from 24 Children

Inger Kjær

Aim and objectives: The main purpose of this study is to describe histochemical observations in the human periodontal area of primary molars, with arrested eruption, diagnosed clinically or radiographically. Methods: 24 primary molars extracted from children 4-10 years old, diagnosed clinically and radiologically with arrestment in eruption are presented. The teeth were forwarded to the Department of Odontology, University of Copenhagen from municipal paediatric dental clinics. In only seven cases, radiographs (ort …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring

Review of nondestructive evaluation techniques for pipeline stress corrosion cracking

Yao Wang, Shengju Xie, Yi Bao

Abstract Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is a major type of threat to pressurized pipelines, particularly when they operate in harsh environments. Early detection of pipeline SCC and accurate evaluation of its severity enable timely reactions, thereby improving pipeline safety and reducing operation and maintenance costs. This paper presents a comprehensive review of nondestructive evaluation techniques, including sound wave-based, vision-based, electrical, and electrochemical techniques, for detecting and monitori …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Innovations Journal of Applied Science

Radon Exposure and Human Health: A Review of Sources, Risks, and Measurement Methods

Lana MANSOR

Radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, poses a significant environmental health risk and ranks as the second leading cause of lung cancer following smoking. Prolonged exposure to radon and its decay products results in DNA damage due to ionizing radiation, which facilitates mutations, genomic instability, and the development of cancer. Epidemiological research, especially among miners and in residential environments, consistently reveals a dose-response relationship between radon exposure and the risk of lun …

02.09.2026journal-article

Limaq

Escuelas públicas como coproductoras del espacio público en el sur global

Franklin Roberto Ferreira de Paula, Maria Isabel Imbrunito

Este artículo examina cómo las escuelas públicas localizadas en periferias urbanas del Sur Global pueden operar como infraestructuras de coproducción de lo público. Basado en una investigación doctoral desarrollada entre 2020 y 2024, se analizan prácticas comunitarias, apropiaciones espaciales, dinámicas informales y dispositivos arquitectónicos que permiten que la escuela funcione como un condensador social y un nodo activo de aprendizaje colectivo. El estudio de caso se sitúa en un barrio periférico de São Paulo, …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Advances in Humanities Research

Student-Centered Pedagogical Practices and Perceived Graduate Employment Readiness in Selected Chinese Public Universities: The Mediating Role of Career Decision Self-Efficacy

Liya Ma, Izazol Binti Idris

Guided by a selective application of Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), this study examined the relationships among student-centered pedagogical practices (SCPP), career decision self-efficacy (CDSE), and perceived graduate employment readiness (GER) among final-year undergraduate students at five selected public universities in China. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, and data from 589 students were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. …

02.09.2026journal-article

Land

Policy-Oriented Land-Use Simulation for Saltmarsh Blue Carbon Optimization in Coastal Jiangsu, China

Ruobei Chen, Yao Xiong

Land-use change and coastal wetland degradation are reshaping the spatial patterns of coastal blue carbon storage. Identifying how to enhance saltmarsh blue carbon (SBC) while balancing coastal development and ecological protection has become a key issue for coastal environmental management. Taking the Jiangsu coastal zone, China, as the study area, this study developed an integrated InVEST–GeoDetector–PLUS framework to assess carbon storage dynamics and saltmarsh blue carbon changes from 2000 to 2020, identify the …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of Applied Engineering and Technologies

Propagation-Aware Sensor Evidence Mapping for Aircraft Engine Health Diagnosis

Camille Laurent, Antoine Moreau, Claire Dubois

Aircraft engines generate continuous multivariate sensor time series from exhaust gas temperature, fuel flow, vibration, rotor speed, oil pressure, compressor pressure ratio, turbine temperature, and control actuator signals. These variables are tightly coupled through thermodynamic, mechanical, and control feedback relationships. A local abnormal change in one component may propagate to multiple downstream sensors, making it difficult to distinguish the initiating fault from secondary responses. This study propose …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Employment Counseling

Career Goal Completion and Early Retirement Intentions in the Maintenance to Disengagement Transition: A Moderated‐Mediation Analysis of Health Status and Financial Security for Late‐Career Counseling

Rushi Anandan Karichalil

ABSTRACT This study examines why employees in Super's maintenance and disengagement stages, operationalized as workers aged 45–65, reporting high job satisfaction nonetheless form early retirement intentions (ERIs). Survey data from 380 Indian employees aged 45–65 were analyzed using structural equation modeling with bootstrapping. Job satisfaction was positively associated with ERI, health status partially mediated this relationship, and financial security moderated both paths. Interpreted through Super's life‐spa …

02.09.2026journal-article

Energies

State of Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries in Energy Storage Systems: A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Approach

Guifang Guo, Huijie Shi, Xiaolan Wu

Accurate state of health (SOH) estimation of lithium-ion batteries is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of electric transportation and grid-scale energy storage systems (ESS). However, extracting reliable degradation information from Battery Management System (BMS) data remains challenging due to measurement noise, operating variations, and nonlinear characteristics of charging signals. To address this issue, a multi-scale spatiotemporal deep learning framework based on a multi-scale convoluti …

02.09.2026journal-article

Review of Communication Research

Application of Computer-Simulation-Based Clinical Case Training for General Practice Clinical Reasoning in Standardized Residency Training: A Digital Health Communication Perspective

Huan Yu, Zhen Qiao, Lina Ma, Peng Li

Clinical reasoning is a core competency in standardized residency training for general practitioners, yet conventional case-based instruction is often constrained by limited clinical exposure, inconsistent case complexity, and insufficient opportunities for repeated decision-making practice. This study explores the application of computer-simulation-based clinical case training to improve clinical reasoning among general practice residents from a digital health communication perspective. A digital simulation enviro …