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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Tropical Health

Acute Liver Failure Triggered by Haemolytic Crisis in a Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase-Deficient Patient with Hepatitis A: A Case Report

Chathura Piyarathna, Lakitha Ratnaweera, Dulmini Thennakoon

Hepatitis A virus infection is one of the most common causes of acute viral hepatitis and usually results in a mild, self-limiting illness. (Biju Illolil Kuniyil) However, in rare cases it can progress to acute liver failure, particularly in vulnerable individuals. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is one of the most common enzymatic disorders globally. This X-linked condition predisposes red blood cells to oxidative damage and acute hemolytic episodes triggered by infections, drugs, or foods. (Aradhana …

02.09.2026journal-article

Virtual Reality

Mental health interventions: an integrated system based on generative artificial intelligence and virtual reality

Attilio Della Greca, Ilaria Amaro, Paola Barra, Enrico Madonna, Paloma Díaz, Ignacio Aedo, Genoveffa Tortora

Abstract Mental health interventions use therapeutic techniques to support emotional well-being, often leveraging emerging technologies to improve accessibility and effectiveness. In recent years, tools such as VR and AI have been increasingly used to create immersive and adaptive therapeutic experiences. This paper presents a framework that integrates generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance mental health interventions. The system allows for near real-time co-creation of three …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medicine, Nursing and Public health

Determinants of Health Worker Adherence to National Diarrhoea Management Guidelines for Under-Five Children in Public Health Facilities in Embakasi Region, Nairobi County

Mwaura Josephine Wanjiku, Lilian Muiruri, Felistus Musyoka

Diarrheal diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years in Kenya. To combat this, national diarrhoea management guidelines were established; however, inconsistent adherence by healthcare workers often leads to preventable complications, prolonged illness, and avoidable child deaths. This study assessed the factors influencing health workers' adherence to these national guidelines in public health facilities in the Embakasi Region of Nairobi County, specifically examining …

02.09.2026journal-article

Vaccines

Maternal Immunization Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus: An Updated WAidid Consensus Document on Evidence, Implementation, and Public Health Priorities

Susanna Esposito, Matteo Riccò, Bahaa Abu-Raya, Giancarlo Icardi, Vana Spoulou, David Greenberg, Oana Falup Pecurariu, Ivan Fan-Ngai Hung, Albert Osterhaus, Vittorio Sambri, Nicola Principi

Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract disease and hospitalization in early infancy. The availability of maternal RSVpreF vaccination and long-acting infant monoclonal antibodies has created two effective but operationally distinct pathways for passive protection. Methods: This WAidid consensus document focuses on maternal RSV immunization within an integrated early infancy prevention strategy. A multidisciplinary Consensus Development Group reviewed evidence on in …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Food Security Versus Environmental Health: The Nitrogen Dilemma

Henrike Mielenz, Norbert Bischoff, Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl, Uwe Häußermann, Kurt‐Christian Kersebaum, Karin Rather, Burkhard Stever‐Schoo, Reinhard Well, Claas Nendel

ABSTRACT Nitrogen is an essential element for plant growth and, consequently, crop production. However, the cycling of nitrogen in the environment can have negative effects. Here, we review the historical development of scientific and public awareness of these effects and the influence this has had on political action to control them. Focusing on Germany as an example, we explore past nitrogen myths and how scientific progress has dispelled them, contextualizing our current position as a society seeking sufficient …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

When metabolic enzymes meet lactylation: a bidirectional dialogue in health and disease

Xiang Zhao, Jia-Hui Liu, Kun-Yao Liu, Guo-Chao Lin, Xiao Liu, Zhen Wang, Xin Zhou

Lactate accumulation occurs in diverse physiological and pathological states, including hypoxia, ischemia, development, wound healing, immune activation, and cancer, where it functions as a key regulator of cellular energy metabolism, signal transduction, microenvironmental homeostasis, and immune responses. Protein lactylation was first described in 2019, revealing that lactate can serve as a substrate for post-translational protein modification. This review focuses on the bidirectional interplay between metabolic …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Trends in advanced HIV disease, treatment interruption, and viraemia in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Sanele S. Mbeje, Lilishia Gounder, Johan S. van der Molen, Lungile Hobe, Thulani Ngwenya, Mlungisi Khanyile, Kwena Tlhaku, Benjamin Chimukangara, Thokozani Khubone, Yukteshwar Sookrajh, Sharana Mahomed, Jennifer A. Brown, Nigel Garrett, Jienchi Dorward, Lara Lewis

Advanced HIV disease (AHD), treatment interruption and viraemia remain key challenges to effectiveness of HIV programmes in South Africa. Understanding the trends of these measures and their variation across geographic regions can inform more targeted and responsive interventions. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using routine, de-identified data from TIER.Net, a national HIV electronic register. We curated data from 116 primary care clinics in eThekwini, uMgungudlovu, and uMkhanyakude Districts in KwaZulu …

02.09.2026journal-article

Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior

Emotion Regulation at Work: A Social Perspective

James M. Diefendorff, Karen Niven, Xin Wei Ong

Emotion regulation is centrally important to work life. Being able to control one's emotions and show what is needed on the job is highly valued, as is being able to manage the emotions of others. Dominant perspectives of emotion regulation tend to emphasize the experience of the regulator in isolation. In this review, we adopt an explicitly social lens through which to view emotion regulation at work. Specifically, we consider social influences at three levels: ( a ) relational, with a focus on the role and impact …

02.09.2026journal-article

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology

EXPRESS: Inferring Pink- and Blue-Collar Jobs: Children’s Eye Movements When Reading Gender Stereotyped Occupations

Rebecca L Johnson, Merrick Fahrenwald, Nika V Dolynuk, Ashley Lupien, Emily Cleveland, Sara Klompus, Sylvia Lavin

Adult readers form inferences while they read, including those corresponding to expectations about the stereotypical gender associated with particular occupations (e.g., Duffy & Keir, 2004). For example, when reading “The surgeon reminded herself to check on the patient,” adult readers experience a “mismatch effect” when they encounter the unexpected mismatching female pronoun. The current study aimed to explore whether or not children, ages 8-12 years old, draw gendered inferences about occupations while they are …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

What characterizes first-time use of eldercare? A SNAC Stockholm Eldercare registry-based study of older people’s health and care needs in Sweden

Pernilla Alencar Siljehag, Åsa von Berens, Bettina Meinow, Carin Lennartsson, Janne Agerholm

Abstract Background As populations age, it is becoming more important than ever to understand how older people’s care needs can be met and to ensure that local care providers are coordinated effectively. Describing older adults’ demographic characteristics, functional status, health status, and patterns of healthcare use leading up to their first-time use of eldercare provides valuable knowledge. This can facilitate the mobilization of expertise and methods in eldercare and healthcare and contribute to the joint pl …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Workplace Loneliness and Compassion Fatigue Among Primary School Teachers: The Role of Perceived Social Support

Nga T. Do, Co N. Tran, Thang V. Do, Huong X. Vu

Workplace loneliness is increasingly recognized as a relational risk in contemporary organizations, yet its relevance for teachers’ compassion fatigue remains insufficiently understood, especially in non-Western educational settings. This quantitative cross-sectional study examined whether workplace loneliness predicted two components of compassion fatigue, burnout and secondary traumatic stress, among Vietnamese primary school teachers, and whether perceived social support moderated these associations. Participant …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Lung Ultrasound Practice in Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Intensive Care Units—A Survey

V. Gruber, S. Morakeas, B. Schwaberger, M. B. Tracy

ABSTRACT Introduction Lung ultrasound (LUS) is increasingly used in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) as a bedside, radiation‐free imaging tool for assessing respiratory conditions. Despite its advantages, data on current LUS practices in Australasian NICUs are limited. This study aimed to evaluate LUS use across NICUs in both countries. Methods A structured, anonymous survey was distributed via REDCap to NICU heads of departments in Australia ( n = 29) and New Zealand ( n = 6). The 45‐item questionnaire examin …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Management Review

TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE FÍSTULA OROFACIAL DE ORIGEM ODONTOGÊNICA: RELATO DE CASO

Deividy Nespolo, Nicolas Mazur, Andrei Santos Reginaldo, Gabriel Luiz Linn, Geraldo Luiz Griza, Ricardo Augusto Conci, Natasha Magro Érnica, Eleonor Alvaro Garbin Junior

Clinicamente, os trajetos fistulosos extraorais de origem odontogênica podem ser confundidos com uma ampla variedade de doenças. Portanto, o diagnóstico diferencial é de suma importância para o fornecimento de cuidados clínicos adequados, pois o diagnóstico incorreto dessa condição pode resultar em falha na cicatrização ou tratamentos desnecessários. As fistulas orofaciais é uma via extraoral rara de infecção, que comunica a cavidade oral com a pele. Por esse motivo, uma causa dentária deve ser considerada para qua …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Research

Veterans' Urgent Care Use and Subsequent Utilization in the Community

Farai M. Kuwonza, Sivagaminathan Palani, Kristina Smith, Steven D. Pizer

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the impact of Veterans' urgent care use in non‐Veterans Health Administration (VHA) clinics on their later use of specialty and emergency care. Study Setting and Design A retrospective cohort study analyzing urgent care, specialty care, and emergency department (ED) visits using VHA administrative and claims data. Veterans' first urgent care visit was the index visit, and subsequent utilization was tracked for up to 1 year. We used an instrumental variable (IV) approach to estimate th …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Tropical Health

Masquerading Bundle Branch Block Presenting During Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report

Umavi Halkewela, Nithurshan Sivanantham, Madushan Rnabhahu, Arulkumar Jegavanthan, Hemal Senanayake

Background: Masquerading bundle branch block (MBBB) is a rare intraventricular conduction disturbance defined by simultaneous right bundle branch block (RBBB) morphology in the precordial leads and left bundle branch block (LBBB)-like features in the limb leads. It is mainly found in patients with established structural or ischemic heart disease. Because of its morphology, MBBB can mask or mimic ischemic changes, which can lead to diagnostic challenges when a patient presents with acute chest pain.Case Presentation …

02.09.2026journal-article

Culture & Psychology

The Meaning of Emerging Adulthood for the Students at the Public University

Bengi Sullu

This study offers a narrative exploration of Arnett’s theory of emerging adulthood. Using narrative inquiry grounded in sociocultural theory of development, it analyzes written paragraphs collected from 50 college students, across two campuses of a public university in four sections of developmental psychology classes. Through values analysis, nine major values are identified as “organizing principles” in making sense of transition to adulthood: Self-sufficiency and freedom; Self-exploration; Family relationships; …

02.09.2026journal-article

European Heart Journal - Digital Health

Near Real-Time Multi-Class Segmentation for Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography using Knowledge Distillation

Ruben G A van der Waerden, Rick H J A Volleberg, Pierandrea Cancian, Joske L van der Zande, Thijs J Luttikholt, Xiaojin Gu, Leah Heil, Jan-Quinten Mol, Kensuke Nishimiya, Tomasz Roleder, Clara I Sánchez, Bram van Ginneken, Jos Thannhauser, Niels van Royen, Ivana Išgum, Simone Saitta

Abstract Aims Intravascular optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables high-resolution imaging of the coronary vessel wall, but manual image interpretation is time-consuming and existing automated approaches often require high computational resources and exhibit slow inference times, limiting clinical use. We developed OCT-AID-lite, a neural network for near real-time multi-class OCT segmentation leveraging knowledge distillation and semi-supervised learning to accelerate inference while maintaining segmentation ac …

02.09.2026journal-article

East African Journal of Health and Science

Adequacy of County Financial Allocations for Essential Medicines in Rural Public Health Facilities in Mandera County, Kenya

Ali Hassan Etho, Fredrick Kimemia, Lillian Muiruri

Essential medicines are fundamental to effective healthcare delivery, yet inadequate financial allocations continue to undermine their availability in rural public health facilities in Kenya. This study assessed the adequacy of county financial allocations for essential medicines in rural public health facilities in Mandera County, Kenya, between 2022 and 2024. A mixed-methods cross-sectional design was employed involving 79 healthcare personnel drawn from dispensaries, health centres, and sub-county hospitals, alo …

02.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Geflüchtete Frauen und Gesundheitsförderung: Intersektionale Perspektiven

Rabaa Zarefah, Phoenix Engelland, Kurda Nejad, Claudia Hövener

Zusammenfassung Einleitung Gesundheit ist wesentlich durch soziale Determinanten geprägt und ungleich verteilt. Geflüchtete Frauen weisen dabei ein erhöhtes Risiko für gesundheitliche Beeinträchtigungen auf, da sie multiplen, miteinander verschränkten Belastungen ausgesetzt sind. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, diese intersektionalen Einflussfaktoren auf die Gesundheit zu analysieren und Implikationen für eine bedarfsgerechte Gesundheitsförderung abzuleiten. Methodik Der Beitrag basiert auf einem narrativen Literaturüber …

02.09.2026journal-article

Psychiatry International

Depressive Symptoms Among Greek Parents of Children with Autism and Other Communication-Related Conditions: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study

Betty Kollia, Eleni Anastasia Fantaoutsaki, Panagiota Moraiti, Eleni Tzormabatzaki, Vicky Nanousi, Voula C. Georgopoulos

Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other communication-related conditions may experience substantial emotional demands, yet depressive symptoms have been underexamined in Greek families. This exploratory cross-sectional study assessed depressive symptoms in 164 Greek parents using the Greek-language Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Of the participants, 117 reported having a child with ASD, and 47 reported having a child with another communication-related condition. Mean BDI-II scores …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities

Psychometric Evidence for Chronic Stress Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in African American Adults: An Equity-Focused COSMIN Systematic Review

Michelle F. Robinson, Clifton Addison, Mariana Sanchez, Noel C. Barengo, Olatokunbo Osibogun, Jessy G. Devieux, Gira Ravelo, Derrick Amoah, Joe F. Coleman, Gequasha Collins, Elena Bastida

Abstract Introduction Chronic stress is a well-documented psychosocial driver of cardiovascular disease (CVD) disparities disproportionately affecting African American adults, yet the psychometric adequacy of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in this population remains unexamined. This systematic review evaluated the scientific evidence on the psychometric quality of chronic stress PROMs in a racially specific population at elevated cardiovascular risk. Methods PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Indonesian Journal of Health Science

The use of star blimbing wuluh flowers to relieve cough in Children aged 1-5 years

Febri Fitriani, Rani Safitri

Cough is a common symptom among children aged 1–5 years and may occur in various respiratory conditions. In the community, belimbing wuluh has traditionally been used to help relieve cough symptoms; however, its use in children requires careful consideration and should not replace appropriate medical evaluation. This study aimed to analyze differences in cough frequency before and after the administration of belimbing wuluh flower decoction in children aged 1–5 years in the working area of Puskesmas Jatiroto. This …

02.09.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PUERICULTURA PARA O ACOMPANHAMENTO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE

Lucas Esmeraldo Pereira, Emmanuelle Lopes Claudino Neves

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as contribuições da puericultura para o acompanhamento do desenvolvimento infantil na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases SciELO, PubMed e Periódicos Capes, utilizando os descritores "puericultura", "desenvolvimento infantil" e "atenção primária à saúde". Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2022 e 2026, resultando na análise de sete estudos. Os resultados evidenciam que a puericultura atua como eixo estru …

02.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy

Implementation of a passive bin-based perpetual medication inventory model within ambulatory clinics at an academic medical center

Elly Glazier, Jared Gabbert, Grayson Peek

Abstract Purpose Ambulatory clinics manage high-cost medications with little visibility into quantity or movement, leaving unrealized opportunities for inventory optimization. Automated dispensing cabinets, common in inpatient settings, address this issue but require significant capital investment, forcing clinics into complex workflows to balance demand for high-cost medications with minimizing waste. This study evaluated a passive bin-based inventory model that tracked clinic transactions in real time using light …