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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.
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Nutrients
Vitamins are essential micronutrients that regulate numerous physiological responses critical to human health: cellular metabolism, immune function, endocrine signaling, tissue repair, musculoskeletal performance, and more [...]
Animals
More than 80% of global brucellosis cases occur in semi-arid regions; however, the climatic factors associated with these outbreaks remain poorly understood. This study investigated environmental correlates of brucellosis in a semi-arid region of Xinjiang, China. A maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model incorporating 19 bioclimatic variables, wind speed, solar radiation, and ruminant livestock inventory was applied to 1132 surveillance-confirmed human brucellosis cases from January 2015 to December 2025. Precipitation in t …
Child & Family Social Work
ABSTRACT Despite the well‐documented buffering effect of parent–adolescent cohesion on depressive symptoms, relatively little is known about the potential mediating roles of self‐compassion and psychological resilience in this relationship. This present study examined a serial mediation model in which self‐compassion and psychological resilience sequentially account for the association between parent–child cohesion and depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents. A sample of 389 adolescents ( M age = 14.41 years, …
Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology
The Gustave Roussy Institute (IGR) is considered the leading cancer center in Europe. Since 2012, a multidisciplinary team dedicated to adolescents and young adults (AYAs)—known as SPIAJA—has been developing a comprehensive care model for patients in this age group treated at the IGR. This mobile unit, integrated into the pediatrics department, collaborates with several adult care departments and offers a wide range of specialized services. Based on both interviews and observations, this qualitative study highlight …
Frontiers in Public Health
Background Human poisoning by pesticides has long been seen as a severe public health problem. As early as 1990, a task force of the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about one million unintentional pesticide poisonings occur annually, leading to approximately 20,000 deaths. In 2020, a systematic review found that about 385 million cases of unintentional, acute pesticide poisoning (UAPP) were occurring every year. Our aim is to update the annual global estimate of UAPP, based on a systematic review of …
ARACÊ
O Projeto de Lei nº 2.386, de 2023, em tramitação na Comissão de Saúde da Câmara dos Deputados, propôs originalmente reservar os cuidados em saúde mental a profissionais com formação superior em Psicologia e em Psiquiatria, e recebeu substitutivo do relator que delimita a reserva à prática da psicoterapia. A proposta acendeu uma disputa de fronteiras profissionais que mobiliza os conselhos de Psicologia, divididos entre conselhos regionais que defendem a aprovação e o conselho federal que construiu com o Conselho F …
Child Development Perspectives
Abstract Theoretical views and experimental studies on infants' social cognition have expanded rapidly in recent years. In this article, we offer an organizing perspective centered on the number of social agents—one, two, or more—that are meaningfully involved in a scenario. We use this perspective to discuss how infants interpret and predict the social agents' actions and interactions, and to map multiple facets of infants' social cognition, including mentalizing, socio-moral reasoning (as informed by understandin …
BMC Oral Health
Abstract Background Lateral sinus augmentation is a widely used procedure for implant placement in the posterior maxilla with insufficient residual bone height. This study retrospectively described the clinical and radiographic outcomes of lateral sinus augmentation performed using a controlled osteotomy strategy, referred to as the Wedge and Feather (WF) technique, and explored factors potentially associated with vertical bone gain. Methods This descriptive retrospective case series included consecutive patients w …
The Palawan Scientist
Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements whose concentrations may increase due to anthropogenic activities, posing risks to ecosystems and human health. This study investigated the concentrations of cadmium, chromium, iron, lead, manganese, and nickel in water, sediment, and shrimp (tissue and shell) samples from selected farms in Barangays Dahican and Dawan, City of Mati, Davao Oriental, Philippines. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry was used for heavy metal study, and potential non-carcinogenic health risks wer …
Social Change
During the last three decades, health systems globally have faced rising inequities in access to health services and a rise in the cost of care. The neoliberal health sector reforms of the 1980s and 1990s commercialised public systems and enlarged spaces for the market. Low- and low–middle-income countries were most affected by the health reforms, and the COVID-19 pandemic further weakened health systems in the Global South. Recognising the rising inequities and weak primary health care, there is an effort to corre …
Journal of Tropical Health
Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) is a severe inflammatory myopathy characterized by rapidly progressive weakness, markedly elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels, and myofiber necrosis with minimal inflammatory infiltrates. Early diagnosis is essential due to the risk of respiratory compromise, systemic involvement, and multi-organ dysfunction.This case highlights the fulminant behaviour of idiopathic IMNM, the diagnostic complexity in seronegative patients, and the importance of considering IMNM i …
Circulation: Population Health and Outcomes
BACKGROUND: Guidelines recommend high-intensity statins in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). We examined contemporary use of statins among real-world patients with a new diagnosis of PAD. METHODS: Within a national registry of Veterans with incident PAD, we used pharmacy claims data to determine active statin use within 1 year of PAD diagnosis. We also used laboratory data to evaluate lipid levels. Hierarchical multivariable logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with the use of …
Economies
Evidence on the fiscal consequences of population ageing rests largely on projections and regional panels. We examine how ageing relates to growth and the primary fiscal balance across sixty-nine economies from 1990 to 2024. Because cross-sectional dependence is pervasive and slope homogeneity rejected, inference rests on outlier-robust common correlated effects and augmented mean-group estimators, with system generalised method of moments (GMM) used as a robustness check. First, ageing has no robust average effect …
Physiologia
Background: Multicomponent exercise promotes healthy aging, but evidence in community-dwelling older women remains limited. This study examined pre–post changes in functional fitness and cardiovascular health following participation in a six-month multicomponent exercise program. Methods: Thirty-five community-dwelling older women (71.39 ± 6.82 years) participated in a quasi-experimental pre–post intervention study. Participants completed supervised multicomponent exercise sessions twice weekly for six months. Anth …
Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being
Abstract Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA), we tested whether momentary palatable food availability and appetitive drive predict adolescents' palatable food/drink intake and dysregulated eating and whether trait hedonic hunger moderates these momentary links. Adolescents aged 13–17 ( N = 74) completed a 10‐day smartphone EMA protocol with three to seven semi‐randomly delivered surveys daily and event reports of eating episodes. Outcomes included intake of sweet foods, salty/fried foods, and sugar‐sweetene …
Skin Health and Disease
Abstract Recurrent cutaneous necrotizing eosinophilic vasculitis (RCNEV) is a rare necrotizing vasculitis limited to the skin. It is diagnosed by characteristic histopathological features. This report presents the cases of two middle-aged men who presented with painful purpura, blisters and ulcers. Autoantibody and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody tests were negative, and there was no systemic involvement. Histopathology revealed necrotizing vasculitis of the small dermal vessels with prominent eosinophilic infi …
ARACÊ
O uso de plantas medicinais constitui uma prática tradicional amplamente difundida no Brasil e em diversos sistemas de saúde no mundo. No contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde, a fitoterapia vem sendo incorporada como estratégia complementar de cuidado, especialmente na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Entre as espécies mais utilizadas na medicina popular destaca-se o Plectranthus barbatus, conhecido como boldo, frequentemente empregado no tratamento de distúrbios digestivos e hepáticos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo …
PLOS Digital Health
We aimed to systematically analyze the historical evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) management and propose a developmental framework to map its progression from assistive tools to cognitive collaborators. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, identifying 100 eligible studies from PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Web of Science. A three-stage analytical framework was applied to chart the technological evolution of AI in ESRD care: (1) rule-based assisti …
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
Objective: This study examines the impact of early sport specialization on mental health in NCAA athletes. Specialized athletes report higher stress, weight changes, fatigue, decreased sport enjoyment, and greater burnout. Few studies have explored this link, and none have focused on NCAA athletes who specialized before college. This is the first multicenter study to assess these mental health domains related to specialization. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Sport, Action, Finding, Evaluation Consorti …
Telemedicine and e-Health
Introduction: Heart failure (HF) entails high morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. This scoping review maps and describes telehealth interventions for adult HF management, summarizing modalities, contexts, and reported outcomes (morbidity, mortality, and hospitalizations), and identifying evidence gaps, implementation challenges, and future trends. Our review question was: Which telemedicine interventions have been used in adult HF management, in which contexts, and what outcomes are reported for morbidity, …
Scientific Journal of Pediatrics
Background: In children with excess weight, fluid rates, drug doses, urine output, and energy prescriptions depend on a body weight that is often not identified in the clinical record. Objective: To audit the nutritional classification and implied dosing weights documented for a child with dengue with warning signs and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods: This CARE-guided case report reviewed the de-identified record of a 7-year-old Indonesian girl and recomputed anthropometric indices, weight-indexed orders, …
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research
This study aims to analyze the influence of discipline and work motivation training on the performance of village midwives at the Cireunghas Community Health Center. The uniqueness of this study lies in the measurement of discipline training, which is tailored to the characteristics of village midwives’ duties through the enforcement of regulations, the imposition of sanctions, and ongoing discipline training. The method used in this study was quantitative, employing descriptive and associative approaches. Data wer …
