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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
04.09.2026journal-article

Sensors

Software-Defined UHF RFID Asset Tracking in Metallic Aircraft Cabins via IMU-Assisted Adaptive Kalman Filtering and Distilled Edge Intelligence

Melis Karadag, Ozgun Pinarer

Passive Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems deployed in metallic commercial aircraft cabins suffer from severe multipath fading, non-stationary channel dynamics, and operator gait-induced signal jitter. Addressing these challenges without physical airframe modifications or regulatory recertification remains a critical operational bottleneck. This paper presents an edge-native, software-defined framework that integrates micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) inertial measurements …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Education, Health and Sport

The importance of breathing techniques in preventing pulmonary complications after surgery

Justyna Ignarska, Sabina Kubicz Mzabi, Oliwia Grygorczuk, Magdalena Ignarska

Respiratory physiotherapy is an important element in the prevention and treatment of postoperative respiratory complications, which frequently occur in patients after surgical procedures, particularly in the thoracic and abdominal areas. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of respiratory physiotherapy on reducing the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications and to determine the importance of early mobilization and patient education in the rehabilitation process. The study is based on a review of ava …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of modern medicine

RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE OF TUMOR ORIGIN: A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT BASED ON CLINICAL OBSERVATION DATA

D.M Egamberdiev, Kh.N. Tuyev, U.G Voxidov, S.S. Rakhimov, B.B. Soipov

Relevance. Malignant obstructive jaundice is one of the severe complications of malignant tumors of the hepatobiliary system and pancreatic region. Mechanical obstruction of the bile ducts may lead to hyperbilirubinemia, cholestasis, impaired liver function, endogenous intoxication, and the development of infectious complications. This article provides a comprehensive assessment of the clinical outcomes of modern decompressive and surgical ap­proaches.Objective. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of treatment strate …

04.09.2026journal-article

Digital Bisnis: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan E-Commerce

Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage terhadap Profitabilitas

Yunisa Anggraini, Arda Raditya Tantra

This study aims to empirically analyze the influence of tax planning, sales growth, firm size, and leverage on the profitability of retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021 to 2024. Profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), tax planning is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), and leverage is calculated through the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). A quantitative causal approach is employed using secondary data derived from audited annual financial reports, coll …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of modern medicine

NEUROTIC DISORDERS IN POLYSUBSTANCE USE: CURRENT PERSPECTIVES ON PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, AND TREATMENT APPROACHES

I.A Rakhmonov, Yo.N. Majidova

Polysubstance use is characterized by the concurrent or sequential use of different psychoactive substances and is associated with complex neurobiological and functional alterations in the central nervous system. Neurotic and neurosis-like disorders represent an important component of the clinical presentation and may manifest as anxiety, emotional instability, depressive symptoms, sleep disturbances, asthenic complaints, and autonomic dysfunction. This review analyzes current concepts regarding the mechanisms unde …

04.09.2026journal-article

Exploration of Foods and Foodomics

Inulin: functional ingredients in food industry, extraction, and health applications—a comprehensive review

Sakshi Sunil Salvi, Ashish Dabade, Navami Pai, Sachin K Sonawane

Inulin is a naturally occurring water-soluble fructan-type polysaccharide composed primarily of β (2→1)-linked D-fructose units, typically terminated by a glucose residue. Inulin is widely used as a functional ingredient due to its technological and health-promoting benefits. This review provides a comprehensive, up-to-date evaluation of inulin, focusing on its structural characteristics, physicochemical properties, extraction techniques, and applications in food. Conventional and emerging green extraction methods, …

04.09.2026journal-article

Transplant International

Beyond generic principles: a framework for the ethical analysis of artificial intelligence in organ transplantation

Nadia Primc

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly entering clinical medicine, and organ transplantation is no exception. While a growing body of literature addresses the ethical challenges of AI in healthcare, systematic analysis of the specific ethical dimensions of AI use in organ transplantation is missing. This gap reflects a genuine analytical challenge: the transplantation process is ethically complex in ways that general AI ethics frameworks do not adequately capture. Transplantation medicine simultaneously bears …

04.09.2026journal-article

Istanbul Business Research

Artificial intelligence adoption in accounting and auditing: The technology–organisation–environment (TOE) framework perspective

Betül Alkan

Artificial intelligence technology is transforming the structure of accounting and auditing practices and reshaping the operational processes of organizations in these fields. This study aims to evaluate the factors affecting the adoption of artificial intelligence technology in accounting and auditing applications. Professionals from big four auditing firms were included in the scope of the study and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) framework was used to unde …

04.09.2026journal-article

BMC Cancer

COMPORT: Compartmentalization in Postoperative Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma – a single-arm phase II clinical trial

Anja Dietze, Panagiotis Balermpas, Roland Giger, Andreas Joosten, Francesco Martucci, Simon Andreas Mueller, Olga Stanowska, Martin Wartenberg, Marco Radovic, Oliver Riesterer, Elena Riggenbach, Sébastien Tran, Frank Zimmermannn, Daniel Hendrik Schanne, Olgun Elicin

Abstract Background Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the seventh most common cancer worldwide. Postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) ± chemotherapy improves outcomes in patients with high- and intermediate-risk pathologic features but is associated with substantial morbidity. While de-escalation strategies have been explored mainly in HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer, prospective evidence across broader HNSCC populations is lacking. Retrospective evidence suggests that a pathology-driven, tailored PORT …

04.09.2026journal-article

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Safety and pharmacokinetics of CL-197, a potent compound with low cytotoxicity against HIV-1: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial

Yuming Guo, Yonggang Li, Pan Zhao, Jingfeng Bi, Chaoyun Gou, Zhengran Chuai, Shuangjie Yu, Renjie Zhang, Jinfa Du, Yi Ou, Ruonan Xu, Na Guo, Fu-Sheng Wang, Yuanyuan Li

ABSTRACT HIV infection remains a critical global public health concern. A potential long-acting therapeutic agent, 4′-ethynyl-2-fluoroadenosine analog 1c (CL-197), was investigated in a first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial. This single-center, randomized, double-blind, dose-escalation, placebo-controlled study assessed the safety and pharmacokinetics (PKs) of five doses of CL-197 (1, 10, 30, 60, and 100 mg) in healthy adults aged 18–45 years. The 1 mg group was open-label ( n = 4), while the other groups were rand …

04.09.2026journal-article

Addiction & Prevention

Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for Substance Use Disorders: Comprehensive Review of Circuit Mechanisms and Clinical Evidence

Adela G. Buciuc, Mark S. Gold, Brian Fuehrlein

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a leading cause of preventable death worldwide, yet approved pharmacotherapies exist for only three of them: alcohol, tobacco, and opioid use disorders. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), established in metabolic medicine, are candidates for repurposing across multiple SUDs. This review synthesizes preclinical mechanistic evidence, pharmacoepidemiologic data, and randomized trials, comprehensively for human studies and selectively for preclinical work establish …

04.09.2026journal-article

Allergies

Atopic Dermatitis in Otorhinolaryngology: Clinical Manifestations and Implications for Practice

Nikolaos Fylaktou, Alexandra Danielidi, Katerina Grafanaki, Athanasios Vlachodimitropoulos, Gerasimos Danielides, Foteini Tsapardoni, Spyridon Lygeros

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease increasingly recognized as part of a broader atopic and type 2 inflammatory spectrum rather than a condition confined to the skin alone. Although its dermatologic burden is well established, its relevance to otorhinolaryngology remains relatively underrecognized. This narrative review examines atopic dermatitis from an otorhinolaryngology-centered perspective, focusing on ear, nose and throat (ENT) associations, clinical overlaps, shared inflammatory pathways …

04.09.2026journal-article

PaperASIA

Conceptual and pragmatic creativity in photography: A theoretical exploration of visual branding in the digital age

Siti Shahida Kamel, Siti Rohaya Yahaya

The complex interplay between conceptual and pragmatic elements has influenced photography creativity, particularly in fashion branding. Pragmatic creativity concerns strategic branding, audience interaction, and online marketing, while conceptual creativity concerns artistic expression, visual storytelling, and cultural connection. Photography is an artistic and commercial medium; therefore, understanding how creative processes influence visual storytelling, consumer perception, and branding success is essential. …

04.09.2026journal-article

Electronics

Accuracy Verification and Correction of a Depth-Camera-Based Digital Measurement System for Pelvic Balance Assessment in the Trendelenburg Test

JongHyun Kim, ChangGi Lee, KwangTae Jung

This study proposes a markerless, single-camera depth-sensing system for digitally quantifying pelvic-balance ability in the Trendelenburg test, and verifies its accuracy and reliability against a marker-based motion capture (MC) reference and manual measurement (MM) in 16 healthy adults. A paired-samples t-test confirmed that the pre-correction bias between MC and DC was significantly different from zero (p < 0.001), whereas the post-correction bias between MC and the corrected DC (cDC) was not (p = 0.791; LOSO p …

04.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Work-Related Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Low Back Pain Among Health Workers: A Narrative Review

D. Adebomi. Oreoluwa

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the leading causes of disability globally and represents a significant occupational health challenge among health workers. Due to the physically demanding nature of healthcare delivery, workers are frequently exposed to biomechanical, ergonomic, psychosocial, and organizational risk factors that predispose them to LBP. This review examines the epidemiological burden, determinants, impacts, and intervention strategies related to LBP among health workers, with emphasis on global, Sub-Sah …

04.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Using Data Analytics to Mitigate a Growing HIV Situation in Nigeria: Evidence from Public Health Practice

Chiamaka Ifunanya Ikechi

HIV continues to be a burden in Nigeria, even though a lot of money has been invested in treatment and prevention. Though national incidence rates remain quite stable, disruptions to healthcare provision and prevention measures threaten to undo the progress and lead to new infections. Based on experience gained during work at Bon and Eve Health Inc., the paper explores how data analytics can be used to monitor disease prevalence, identify high-risk groups, and enhance interventions. The findings highlight the need …

04.09.2026journal-article

International Review of Management and Marketing

Digital Competence, Leadership Agility, and Employee well-being as Drivers of Public Service Administration Effectiveness: The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior

Samsuddin Samsuddin, Baso Amang, Syamsu Nujum, Abbas Selong

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of digital competence, leadership agility, and employee well-being on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and the effectiveness of public service administration. The influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on the effectiveness of public service administration, as well as the influence of digital competence, leadership agility, and employee well-being on the effectiveness of public service administration at the Banjarmasin Class I Port Author …

04.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health

Positioning nutrition care within community-based health services in India: availability, demand, perceived impact and the role of medical doctors

Marjorie Lima Do Vale, Sarah Armes, Luke Buckner, Sumantra Ray

Background Nutrition care at the community level can support the prevention and management of nutrition-related chronic diseases. However, the lack of nutrition professionals, healthcare professionals’ limited understanding of their role in nutrition care and/or limited training in nutrition may affect nutrition care in India. This study explored the perspective of Indian medical doctors as well as nutritionists/dietitians on the demand, availability and impact of nutrition interventions and their attitudes and tra …

04.09.2026journal-article

Revista Vianna Sapiens

Teletrabalho, empresas-plataforma e inteligência artificial

Carlos Dondici

O presente artigo analisa as profundas metamorfoses no mundo do trabalho sob a égide da globalização e das inovações tecnológicas, com foco nas modalidades de teletrabalho, economia de plataformas e Inteligência Artificial (IA). O objetivo central reside na comparação minuciosa entre as trajetórias regulatórias do Brasil e da União Europeia, investigando como o redirecionamento dos arranjos institucionais impacta a proteção social, a dignidade da pessoa humana e a democracia. A pesquisa, de cunho documental e bibli …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound

Diaphragm Ultrasonography Reveals Progressive Changes in Diaphragmatic Function, Morphology, and Muscle Trophism During Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Children

Juliana Bezerra dos Santos, Emmerson Carlos Franco de Farias, Mary Lucy Ferraz Maia Fiuza de Mello, Rodrigo Santiago Barbosa Rocha

ABSTRACT Background This study aimed to evaluate diaphragmatic muscle behavior via ultrasound in children over the course of invasive mechanical ventilation in a PICU. Methods An observational, longitudinal, quantitative study was conducted in a PICU, including children on IMV for more than 48 h. Ultrasound assessments were performed on the first, third, and seventh days of IMV. Measurements included inspiratory and expiratory diaphragmatic thickness, thickening fraction, diaphragmatic excursion, and diaphragmatic …

04.09.2026journal-article

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

Using Artificial Intelligence to Balance Agency and Efficiency in AAC Devices for Speech-Impaired Users

Engy Kherella, Jerry Shaughnessy, Frances Anne Belleza, Jingyi Xie

The speech-impaired population often encounters barriers to effective self-expression through speech, which can limit social participation. Many use Augmentative and Alternative (AAC) devices to facilitate communication and interaction. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced features such as predictive word and phrase suggestions to improve communication efficiency. However, while these systems enhance efficiency, they can constrain users’ sense of agency and authentic self-expression. Prio …

04.09.2026journal-article

Managerial and Decision Economics

The Role of the Digital Economy in Energy Efficiency

Wenfei Song, Juanwei Li

ABSTRACT This paper investigates the direct, mediating, and nonlinear effects of digital economy development on energy efficiency using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning 2011–2022. The empirical strategy integrates instrumental variable estimation, mediation analysis, and threshold regression, complemented by extensive robustness checks. The findings reveal three key results. First, the direct effect of digitalization on energy efficiency is significantly positive, confirming its average contributive ro …

04.09.2026journal-article

Legal and Criminological Psychology

Social disadvantage, strain, clinical profile and readiness for release in Canadian inmates

Ava J. Bowns, David Joubert

Abstract Purpose Readiness for release is a multidimensional construct with direct implications for parole decisions and discharge planning, yet its social and clinical determinants remain poorly understood. This study examined configurations of antecedent disadvantage and current clinical features associated with perceived release readiness among inmates in Ontario provincial institutions. Methods Data from 340 inmates were analysed using coincidence analysis (CNA) to identify minimally sufficient or necessary con …