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22 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Communications Health

Population-based cohort study of modifiable risk factors for dementia and Alzheimer disease mortality in Spain

Julián Benito-León, José Ignacio Serrano, María Dolores del Castillo, Álex Escolà-Gascón, Carla María Benito-Rodríguez, Cristina Ramo-Tello, Ritwik Ghosh, Félix Bermejo-Pareja

Abstract Background Although many modifiable factors are linked to dementia risk, their association with dementia and Alzheimer disease (AD) mortality remains unclear. We aimed to identify late-life modifiable factors associated with these outcomes and assess sex differences. Methods In the population-based Neurological Disorders in Central Spain (NEDICES) cohort, we followed 3085 older adults enrolled in 1994–1995 through 2017. We examined 13 modifiable factors measured at study entry. Dementia and AD deaths were …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Science and Medical Research

Infection Control Practices Among Thai Medical Students

Ruj Nana, Sirashat Hanvivattanakul, Porntita Sae-li, Thana Khawcharoenporn

Objective: To assess the knowledge, infection control (IC) practices, and antibiotic prescribing practices of Thai medical students in their clinical yearsMaterial and Methods: A cross-sectional anonymous survey was conducted among 4th- to 6th-year medical students at a Thai public university from January 2023 to February 2024. Data were collected on demographics, knowledge about antibiotics and IC, and patient-related IC practices, as well as antibiotic prescribing practices among 6th-year students. Results: Of th …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy

Carbon Accounting and Financial Performance of the Energy Sector in Nigeria

Wisdom Okere, Cosmas Ambe, Sanele Phumlani Vilakazi

Energy firms in developing countries, such as those in Nigeria, are concerned about the long-term impacts of their actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, meet stakeholder demands and combat the effects of climate change. Consequently, there is an increasing concern about how these efforts will affect their bottom line. This paper examined the relationship between carbon reporting practices and the financial performance of quoted Nigerian oil and gas firms (listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group), using stakehol …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Representational Veracity in Data Science Health Research: Targets, Proxies, Labels, and Descriptors

Clement Adebamowo, Sally N Adebamowo, Adeola Akintola, Peter Ikhane, Simisola Akintola, Temidayo Ogundiran, Ayodele Jegede, Olusegun Adeyemo, Shawneequa Callier, Muhammad K Imam-Tamim, Ibrahim Uthman, BridgELSI Project as part of DSI Africa Consortium

Prevailing ethical oversight of data science health research concentrates on privacy, consent, bias, and fairness. These concerns are necessary but insufficient, because each presupposes an answer to a prior question that is seldom asked directly. That is, “do the targets, proxies, labels, classifications, ontologies, and population descriptors on which a current study rests still truthfully represent the persons, populations, and phenomena they are taken to describe, at the point of use rather than the point of co …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation

Antecedents of Long‑Term Work Disability After Mental Health-Related Sickness Absence: The Role of Occupational Health Care Pathways

Pekka Varje, Ilkka Kivimäki, Ari Väänänen, Simo Taimela, Olli Haavisto, Matti Joensuu, Tiina Kalliomäki-Levanto

Abstract Purpose The relationship between specific occupational health care (OHC) pathways and subsequent work disability following an initial mental health-related sickness absence (SA) is poorly understood. This study aimed to predict long-term SA outcomes by modeling the timing and composition of OHC pathways among employees absent due to mood disorders or anxiety. Methods We conducted a register‑based observational cohort study using structured occupational health records from a major Finnish OHC provider (2015 …

02.09.2026journal-article

JMIR Mental Health

Medication Dispensing Patterns Among Individuals With Serious Mental Illness Using a Remote Medication Dispensing and Adherence Monitoring Platform: Cohort Study

George Unick, Nicole Mattocks, Cheuk Yui Yeung, Naomi Swenson, Karen Hopkins, Caitlin Manleigh

Background Medication adherence is poor among individuals with serious mental illness (SMI). Few studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of remote medication dispensing and adherence monitoring interventions among individuals with SMI. Objective This study aimed to understand medication dispensing rates for users of a remote medication dispensing and adherence monitoring device and to identify associated demographic and clinical characteristics. Methods In this cohort study, individuals’ characteristics were me …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

Occurrence of mycorrhizal spores and phosphate solubilizing potential of rhizosphere mycoflora of seagrass Thalassia hemprechii (Ehrenb.) Asch.

Arumugam Radjasegarin, T Suganya, E Pazhani, N Azhagusundari, G Jayanthi, G Amalan Rabert, V Santhi

Phosphorus is one among the chief macronutrients that take part in the various biological processes of plants, and it cannot be replaced by other elements. We examined the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization and phosphate solubilizing potential of fungi from seagrass T. hemprichii (Ehrenb.) Asch., which belongs to the family Hydrocharitaceae collected from the Gulf of Mannar, India. For the first time, we reported the occurrence of AMF spores and phosphate-solubilizing potential of fungal species from t …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Risk of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Women with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: Korean Nationwide Population-Based Cohort

Su Yeon Park, Jee Yeon Kim, Ji-Eun Song

Background: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is an immune-mediated disorder driven by mast cell activation, whereas abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a heterogeneous condition with diverse etiologies. Although immune and inflammatory dysregulation has been independently implicated in CSU and certain forms of AUB, the association between CSU and AUB remains unclear. We therefore examined whether CSU was associated with AUB. Methods: We performed a retrospective population-based cohort analysis using data from th …

02.09.2026journal-article

Practice Nursing

Learning disability health: a proactive approach to accessible primary care

Kerry Thompson

People with learning disabilities experience significant health inequalities, including earlier mortality from preventable causes. In primary care, general practice nurses are well placed to reduce these inequalities by making accessible consultations and preventative interventions a core professional duty. This article outlines practical reasonable adjustments that can be made before, during and after consultations, focusing on two examples where access barriers frequently arise: respiratory vaccination and cervic …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Understanding interpretations of credibility, health literacy and health information seeking in Black and South Asian ethnic communities in the United Kingdom: A qualitative study

Tushna Vandrevala, Kristin Hanson, Celayne Heaton-Shrestha, Richard Boulton, Lindsay M. Bearne

Health literacy is essential for making informed healthcare decisions, yet ethnic minority communities often face disparities due to limited access to culturally relevant information. This qualitative study explores how South Asian and Black communities in the United Kingdom (UK) assess health information credibility, examining cultural influences and expectations. Sixty-eight participants (42 South Asian, 26 Black) were recruited using purposive sampling; data collection involved semi-structured interviews (n = 30 …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Community Health Provision

Effectiveness of TikTok-Based Health Education in Improving Pregnant Women's Knowledge of Abortion Prevention: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Ruwayda Ruwayda, Isnawati Isnawati, Yuli Suryanti

Pregnant women's knowledge regarding abortion prevention remains an important determinant in reducing the risk of maternal morbidity associated with abortion. The rapid growth of social media has created new opportunities to deliver health education through engaging and accessible platforms such as TikTok. This study aimed to analyze the effect of TikTok-based health education on pregnant women's knowledge regarding abortion prevention at Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Regional General Hospital, Tebo Regency. A quasi-exper …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Open Public Health Journal

Smoking Cessation Knowledge among Community Pharmacists in Saudi Arabia

Waleed M. Altowayan, Abdulmajeed A. Alqasoumi, Muhammad K. Rasheed, Abdulrhman I. Mohana, Amal S. Alharbi, Mohammad S. Alshammari

Introduction Tobacco use remains one of the most pressing global public health challenges, contributing substantially to the incidence of preventable diseases and premature mortality. In Saudi Arabia, tobacco consumption continues to rise, with an estimated 21.4% of adults identified as smokers and approximately 70,000 tobacco-related deaths reported annually. Methods This cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (ST …

02.09.2026journal-article

Chiropractic & Manual Therapies

Whole health and chiropractic: a commentary on historical roots, contemporary relevance, and future directions

Michele Maiers, Krista Ward, Michael Ramcharan, Logan Benjamin, Wren Burton, Zachary Cupler, Maruti Ram Gudavalli, Stephanie Halloran, Benjamin Holmes, Steven Huybrecht, Jeremy Jenkins, Claire D. Johnson, Nathaniel C. Majoris, Alex Margrave, Elizabeth Moos, Vanessa Morales, Ryan D. Muller, Steven Passmore, Morgan R. Price, Stacie Salsbury, Kent J. Stuber, Stephanie G. B. Sullivan, Alexander R. Sundin, Maithy Ta, Qian Zhang

Abstract Background This commentary describes perspectives from workshop attendees at a North American educational conference on the chiropractic profession and its relationship with whole health. Whole Health is a paradigm shift within healthcare settings and funding agencies in the United States that utilizes a systems framework to transform healthcare. Whole health frameworks emphasize biopsychosocial well-being as defined by individuals, families, and communities, and leverages interprofessional, team-based app …

02.09.2026journal-article

Dentistry Journal

Recent Advances in Caries Prevention and Non-Invasive Management: From Ecological Modulation to Precision Interventions

Yanfei Yin, Wenxia Li, Wei Zhang, Ying Huang, Lingying Fan, Xiaolin Wei, Dongyang Ma

Background: Dental caries remains a globally prevalent biofilm-mediated disease driven by microbial dysbiosis and progressive enamel demineralization. The traditional “drill and fill” paradigm has increasingly given way to biologically informed preventive frameworks emphasizing ecological management. Methods: This narrative review synthesizes 134 studies (2016–2026) retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar to evaluate emerging caries prevention strategies across three domains. Results: Thre …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Bursa Faculty of Medicine

Management of Oral and Dental Health in Paediatric Practice: A Comprehensive Review from Diagnosis to Referral

Emre Çelik

Oral and dental health is an intrinsic component of children’s overall health and well-being. Dental caries remains the most common chronic disease affecting children globally and, despite being preventable, continues to significantly impact pediatric health and psychosocial development.This review aims to define the fundamental preventive approaches pediatricians are expected to follow in light of global guidelines, the critical links between oral health and systemic diseases, and the clinical practice gaps in Tür …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Research International

Antidiabetic Effect of Ethanol Extracts of Chia Seed and Tiger Nut and Their Combination on Body Weight and Fasting Blood Glucose in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

Chinyere S. Nwaka, Andrew C. Nwaka, Jonathan C. Ifemeje

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by hyperglycaemia and progressive weight loss, and there is growing interest in plant-derived functional foods as low-cost adjuncts to conventional therapy. This study evaluated the effect of ethanol extracts of chia seed (Salvia hispanica), tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus), and their combination on body weight and fasting blood glucose (FBG) in alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Sixty-three male rats were assigned to nine groups of seven: normal control (A) …

02.09.2026journal-article

Intelligent Transportation Infrastructure

Interpreting Satellite Radar for Bridges: Integrating MT-InSAR with Physics-Based and Data-Driven Models for Scalable Structural Health Monitoring

Arslan Qayyum Khan, Amorn Pimanmas

Abstract Multi-Temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (MT-InSAR) has matured into a credible, non-contact technique for monitoring bridge deformation from individual structures to regional portfolios. The main challenge for routine engineering use is no longer measuring millimetre-scale line-of-sight (LOS) displacement, but interpreting those measurements into defensible statements about structural condition. This review addresses that interpretation problem by synthesising the physical and algorithmic f …

02.09.2026journal-article

ARACÊ

PEC DA APOSENTADORIA ESPECIAL DOS AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE: A COLISÃO ENTRE O TEXTO EM TRAMITAÇÃO E O PRECEDENTE DO STF SOBRE IDADE MÍNIMA

Hugo Antunes Rodrigues, Antonio Raul Paula Gomes, Jairon Suel de Moura Sá

Em um intervalo de quarenta e um dias, o ordenamento previdenciário brasileiro produziu uma contradição digna de estudo: em 3 de junho de 2026, o Supremo Tribunal Federal, ao julgar a ADI 6309, declarou inconstitucional, por seis votos a cinco, a idade mínima instituída pela Reforma da Previdência para a aposentadoria especial dos trabalhadores expostos a agentes nocivos, por incompatibilidade com a natureza protetiva do benefício; em 14 de julho, o Senado Federal aprovou, por setenta e três votos a um, a Proposta …

02.09.2026journal-article

Limaq

El lugar de lo público. Usos comunitarios de los vacíos en San Agustín del Norte y Las Flores de Puente Hierro

Fabio Andre Sanson Castro

El presente artículo analiza la ausencia de espacio público en San Agustín del Norte y Las Flores de Puente Hierro en Caracas, y la respuesta de sus habitantes frente a esta carencia. La investigación parte de un enfoque cualitativo que combina un recuento histórico sobre la planificación y desarrollo de las comunidades, recorridos de campo y entrevistas con habitantes y familiares con el fin de comprender las respuestas y estrategias que han adoptado frente a estas carencias. Se evidencia que, frente a limitacione …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports

Dietary Supplementation of Coriander Seed, Turmeric Powder and Black Pepper and Its Effects on Performance, Health, Carcass Characteristics and Economics of Broiler Chickens

Nitinkumar A. Barad, H. H. Savsani, V. K. Karangiya

A six-week feeding trial was carried out to examine how dietary coriander seed, turmeric powder and black pepper influence feed intake, growth, feed efficiency, blood parameters, carcass traits, meat acceptability and the economics of broiler production. Two hundred and forty day-old chicks were randomly allocated to four dietary treatments, with three replicates of 20 birds each: unsupplemented control (T1), coriander seed at 2% (T2), turmeric powder at 2% (T3) and black pepper at 0.5% (T4). Feed intake and body w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Astronomy & Astrophysics

The IACOB project. XIX. Revisiting massive-star evolution with empirical TAMS constraints: Updated models, overshoot calibration, and the population of blue supergiants

Luca Sciarini, Abel de Burgos, Sophie Rosu, Sylvia Ekström, Sergio Simón-Díaz, Cyril Georgy

Massive stars play a fundamental role in the evolution of the Universe, yet several physical processes governing their evolution remain poorly constrained. Notably, the main-sequence width is known to be sensitive to the convective boundary mixing efficiency. Moreover, discrepancies between single-star evolution predictions and observations highlight the need to account for binary interactions to explain some populations of massive stars. Our goal is to constrain single-star models using recent observations of mass …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention

Measurement of Non-uniform Residual Stresses Using the Incremental Hole Drilling Method and Digital Image Correlation: A Feasibility Study on Deep Rolled Specimens

T. Grossi, P. Neri, C. Santus, V. Colla

Abstract This study explores the applicability of digital image correlation (DIC) techniques for measuring non-uniform residual stresses using the incremental hole drilling method. Specifically, it examines the residual stresses induced by a deep rolling treatment on 7075-T6 aluminum specimens, characterized by strong depth gradients. The aim is to assess the potential of replacing traditional strain gauge rosettes with DIC systems. After the deep rolling treatment, residual stresses were measured using the classic …