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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Understanding interpretations of credibility, health literacy and health information seeking in Black and South Asian ethnic communities in the United Kingdom: A qualitative study

Tushna Vandrevala, Kristin Hanson, Celayne Heaton-Shrestha, Richard Boulton, Lindsay M. Bearne

Health literacy is essential for making informed healthcare decisions, yet ethnic minority communities often face disparities due to limited access to culturally relevant information. This qualitative study explores how South Asian and Black communities in the United Kingdom (UK) assess health information credibility, examining cultural influences and expectations. Sixty-eight participants (42 South Asian, 26 Black) were recruited using purposive sampling; data collection involved semi-structured interviews (n = 30 …

02.09.2026journal-article

Intelligent Transportation Infrastructure

Interpreting Satellite Radar for Bridges: Integrating MT-InSAR with Physics-Based and Data-Driven Models for Scalable Structural Health Monitoring

Arslan Qayyum Khan, Amorn Pimanmas

Abstract Multi-Temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (MT-InSAR) has matured into a credible, non-contact technique for monitoring bridge deformation from individual structures to regional portfolios. The main challenge for routine engineering use is no longer measuring millimetre-scale line-of-sight (LOS) displacement, but interpreting those measurements into defensible statements about structural condition. This review addresses that interpretation problem by synthesising the physical and algorithmic f …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Community Health Provision

Effectiveness of TikTok-Based Health Education in Improving Pregnant Women's Knowledge of Abortion Prevention: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Ruwayda Ruwayda, Isnawati Isnawati, Yuli Suryanti

Pregnant women's knowledge regarding abortion prevention remains an important determinant in reducing the risk of maternal morbidity associated with abortion. The rapid growth of social media has created new opportunities to deliver health education through engaging and accessible platforms such as TikTok. This study aimed to analyze the effect of TikTok-based health education on pregnant women's knowledge regarding abortion prevention at Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Regional General Hospital, Tebo Regency. A quasi-exper …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Open Public Health Journal

Smoking Cessation Knowledge among Community Pharmacists in Saudi Arabia

Waleed M. Altowayan, Abdulmajeed A. Alqasoumi, Muhammad K. Rasheed, Abdulrhman I. Mohana, Amal S. Alharbi, Mohammad S. Alshammari

Introduction Tobacco use remains one of the most pressing global public health challenges, contributing substantially to the incidence of preventable diseases and premature mortality. In Saudi Arabia, tobacco consumption continues to rise, with an estimated 21.4% of adults identified as smokers and approximately 70,000 tobacco-related deaths reported annually. Methods This cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (ST …

02.09.2026journal-article

Chiropractic & Manual Therapies

Whole health and chiropractic: a commentary on historical roots, contemporary relevance, and future directions

Michele Maiers, Krista Ward, Michael Ramcharan, Logan Benjamin, Wren Burton, Zachary Cupler, Maruti Ram Gudavalli, Stephanie Halloran, Benjamin Holmes, Steven Huybrecht, Jeremy Jenkins, Claire D. Johnson, Nathaniel C. Majoris, Alex Margrave, Elizabeth Moos, Vanessa Morales, Ryan D. Muller, Steven Passmore, Morgan R. Price, Stacie Salsbury, Kent J. Stuber, Stephanie G. B. Sullivan, Alexander R. Sundin, Maithy Ta, Qian Zhang

Abstract Background This commentary describes perspectives from workshop attendees at a North American educational conference on the chiropractic profession and its relationship with whole health. Whole Health is a paradigm shift within healthcare settings and funding agencies in the United States that utilizes a systems framework to transform healthcare. Whole health frameworks emphasize biopsychosocial well-being as defined by individuals, families, and communities, and leverages interprofessional, team-based app …

02.09.2026journal-article

Dentistry Journal

Recent Advances in Caries Prevention and Non-Invasive Management: From Ecological Modulation to Precision Interventions

Yanfei Yin, Wenxia Li, Wei Zhang, Ying Huang, Lingying Fan, Xiaolin Wei, Dongyang Ma

Background: Dental caries remains a globally prevalent biofilm-mediated disease driven by microbial dysbiosis and progressive enamel demineralization. The traditional “drill and fill” paradigm has increasingly given way to biologically informed preventive frameworks emphasizing ecological management. Methods: This narrative review synthesizes 134 studies (2016–2026) retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar to evaluate emerging caries prevention strategies across three domains. Results: Thre …

02.09.2026journal-article

ARACÊ

PEC DA APOSENTADORIA ESPECIAL DOS AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE: A COLISÃO ENTRE O TEXTO EM TRAMITAÇÃO E O PRECEDENTE DO STF SOBRE IDADE MÍNIMA

Hugo Antunes Rodrigues, Antonio Raul Paula Gomes, Jairon Suel de Moura Sá

Em um intervalo de quarenta e um dias, o ordenamento previdenciário brasileiro produziu uma contradição digna de estudo: em 3 de junho de 2026, o Supremo Tribunal Federal, ao julgar a ADI 6309, declarou inconstitucional, por seis votos a cinco, a idade mínima instituída pela Reforma da Previdência para a aposentadoria especial dos trabalhadores expostos a agentes nocivos, por incompatibilidade com a natureza protetiva do benefício; em 14 de julho, o Senado Federal aprovou, por setenta e três votos a um, a Proposta …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Research International

Antidiabetic Effect of Ethanol Extracts of Chia Seed and Tiger Nut and Their Combination on Body Weight and Fasting Blood Glucose in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

Chinyere S. Nwaka, Andrew C. Nwaka, Jonathan C. Ifemeje

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by hyperglycaemia and progressive weight loss, and there is growing interest in plant-derived functional foods as low-cost adjuncts to conventional therapy. This study evaluated the effect of ethanol extracts of chia seed (Salvia hispanica), tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus), and their combination on body weight and fasting blood glucose (FBG) in alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Sixty-three male rats were assigned to nine groups of seven: normal control (A) …

02.09.2026journal-article

Limaq

El lugar de lo público. Usos comunitarios de los vacíos en San Agustín del Norte y Las Flores de Puente Hierro

Fabio Andre Sanson Castro

El presente artículo analiza la ausencia de espacio público en San Agustín del Norte y Las Flores de Puente Hierro en Caracas, y la respuesta de sus habitantes frente a esta carencia. La investigación parte de un enfoque cualitativo que combina un recuento histórico sobre la planificación y desarrollo de las comunidades, recorridos de campo y entrevistas con habitantes y familiares con el fin de comprender las respuestas y estrategias que han adoptado frente a estas carencias. Se evidencia que, frente a limitacione …

02.09.2026journal-article

Astronomy & Astrophysics

The IACOB project. XIX. Revisiting massive-star evolution with empirical TAMS constraints: Updated models, overshoot calibration, and the population of blue supergiants

Luca Sciarini, Abel de Burgos, Sophie Rosu, Sylvia Ekström, Sergio Simón-Díaz, Cyril Georgy

Massive stars play a fundamental role in the evolution of the Universe, yet several physical processes governing their evolution remain poorly constrained. Notably, the main-sequence width is known to be sensitive to the convective boundary mixing efficiency. Moreover, discrepancies between single-star evolution predictions and observations highlight the need to account for binary interactions to explain some populations of massive stars. Our goal is to constrain single-star models using recent observations of mass …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention

Measurement of Non-uniform Residual Stresses Using the Incremental Hole Drilling Method and Digital Image Correlation: A Feasibility Study on Deep Rolled Specimens

T. Grossi, P. Neri, C. Santus, V. Colla

Abstract This study explores the applicability of digital image correlation (DIC) techniques for measuring non-uniform residual stresses using the incremental hole drilling method. Specifically, it examines the residual stresses induced by a deep rolling treatment on 7075-T6 aluminum specimens, characterized by strong depth gradients. The aim is to assess the potential of replacing traditional strain gauge rosettes with DIC systems. After the deep rolling treatment, residual stresses were measured using the classic …

02.09.2026journal-article

The International Journal of Aging and Human Development

Searching for Answers: Health Literacy and Digital Navigation in Midlife and Older Adults

Matteya A. Proctor, Carolyn R. Pagán, Samina Rahman, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe

As digital, internet-based health communication becomes more common, understanding the factors influencing midlife and older adults’ ability to navigate online resources is essential. This study investigated whether health literacy interacts with communication format to affect health search performance. Seventy-eight community-dwelling midlife and older adults classified as having high or low health literacy using the Newest Vital Sign completed a counterbalanced print- and internet-based health search task. A 2 × …

02.09.2026journal-article

Standards

Public Health Academic Ranking (PHAR) 2025: A Global Perspective

Elsa Gaillard, Konstantina Parsopoulou, Sara Mazzetti, Zoe Sangalli, Klaus Schönenberger, Nicolas Ray, Antoine Flahault

Objectives: To establish a global academic ranking of Schools of Public Health based on bibliometric data. Methods: Data were extracted and analyzed using InCites Benchmarking and Analytics™ and the Web of Science™ Core Collection database. Bibliometric data were collected on a selection of 145 Schools of Public Health from all continents between June and September 2025. Ten research indicators were included for the period 2019–2023. Both global and continental rankings were established. Results: The leading instit …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports

Dietary Supplementation of Coriander Seed, Turmeric Powder and Black Pepper and Its Effects on Performance, Health, Carcass Characteristics and Economics of Broiler Chickens

Nitinkumar A. Barad, H. H. Savsani, V. K. Karangiya

A six-week feeding trial was carried out to examine how dietary coriander seed, turmeric powder and black pepper influence feed intake, growth, feed efficiency, blood parameters, carcass traits, meat acceptability and the economics of broiler production. Two hundred and forty day-old chicks were randomly allocated to four dietary treatments, with three replicates of 20 birds each: unsupplemented control (T1), coriander seed at 2% (T2), turmeric powder at 2% (T3) and black pepper at 0.5% (T4). Feed intake and body w …

02.09.2026journal-article

East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

The Effect of Profitability, Public Accounting Firm Reputation, and Firm Size on Audit Report Lag: Evidence from Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2022-2025)

Shafira Najwa Endri, Karlina Aprilia Kusumadewi, Imam Ghozal

This study examines the effect of profitability, public accounting firm (Kantor Akuntan Publik/KAP) reputation, and firm size on audit report lag (ARL) among property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2022 and 2025. Using purposive sampling, 40 companies were selected, yielding 160 firm-year observations that were analyzed with panel data regression. The findings are interpreted through agency theory and signalling theory and suggest that higher profitability and the use …

02.09.2026journal-article

Psychiatry International

Emotional Reliance on Artificial Intelligence: A Scoping Review of AI Companionship and Mental Health Implications

Mara Lastretti, Mirko Manchia, Matteo Fraschini, Andrea Faa, Ferdinando Coghe, Pasquale Paribello, Martina Pinna, Ekta Tiwari, Jasjit S. Suri, Luca Saba, Massimo Rugge, Ulker Isayeva, Andrea Cicoli, Lorenzo Campedelli, Ettore D’Aleo, Gavino Faa

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven conversational systems are increasingly capable of simulating empathy, adapting to individual users, and fostering emotional bonds that blur the boundary between tool and companion. This scoping review maps the extent and nature of published evidence regarding psychological mechanisms underlying emotional reliance on AI chatbots and associated mental health implications. Methods: Conducted in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we systematically searched PubMed/MED …

02.09.2026journal-article

Infection

Outcomes and associated risk factors among hospitalisations attributed to invasive group A streptococcal disease in Northern Queensland, Australia: a 21-year population-based data linkage study

Himali Ratnayake, Damon Eisen, Oyelola Adegboye, Anton Pak, Emma McBryde

Abstract Purpose Invasive group A Streptococcus (iGAS) disease is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to assess the outcomes of iGAS infection and associated risk factors in Northern Queensland, Australia. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted using linked hospital data from 2000 to 2020. iGAS cases were identified using ICD-10-AM diagnosis codes in administrative health datasets. Mortality and disease burden were analysed, and risk factors for adverse outcomes were as …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

When equal resources fail to produce equal opportunity: a critical narrative mini review of implementation equity in school-based physical activity for adolescents

Jianfang Liu, Shuting Yin, Wei Wei, Weiwei Zhang

Schools are the most universal platform for promoting adolescent physical activity (PA), yet uniform mandates have not produced equal opportunities. This Mini Review is a critical narrative (integrative) review: its objective is conceptual integration across three literatures that have developed separately, participation disparities, implementation determinants, and PA policy analysis, rather than pooled effect estimation, and it is reported in line with SANRA. We searched PubMed and the Web of Science Core Collect …

02.09.2026journal-article

Herpetologica

Communal Overwintering is Positively Associated with Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola Infection Load within a Southeastern Population of Timber Rattlesnakes (Crotalus horridus)

Danielle C. Bartlett, John R. Powers, Amber A. Stubbs, Ozzy Price, Ziv Moench, Alex Sarran, Amanda L.J. Duffus, Dave S. Bachoon, Dominic L. DeSantis

At high temperate latitudes, extreme winter temperatures and limited shelter availability often drive the evolution of communal denning behaviors in snakes. At low temperate latitudes, less is known regarding the causes and consequences of variable overwintering strategies. Ongoing research on snake populations across eastern North America has highlighted the prevalence of Ophidiomycosis (caused by Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola, Oo), commonly known as “snake fungal disease.” Despite this, little work has investigated h …

02.09.2026journal-article

Al-MAHAD Journal

رقابة الهيئات المستقلة على الإنحراف في إجراءات وتنفيذ عقد الأشغال العامة في العراق دراسة مقارنة

فاتن نايف هجول, أ.د. صعب ناجي عبود

يتناول هذا البحث رقابة الهيئات المستقلة على الانحراف في إجراءات وتنفيذ عقد الأشغال العامة، باعتبارها ركيزة أساسية لضمان النزاهة وحماية المال العام. ويظهر البحث أن الرقابة التقليدية تركز على الجوانب المالية والقانونية دون امتداد فعال نحو الرقابة الفنية، رغم أهميتها في تقييم جودة التنفيذ وصحة الإجراءات. كما تبرز الدراسة قصوراً في متابعة المراحل التمهيدية للعقد، مما يتيح فرصاً لوقوع انحرافات غير مرصودة. ويقترح البحث نموذجاً رقابياً متكاملاً يعتمد على التنسيق بين ديوان الرقابة المالية وهيئة النزاهة والجهات الفنية المتخ …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Simple Isolated Skull Fractures in Young Children: Findings From a Hospital‐Based Child Protection Team

Aisling Woods, Alice Johnson, Geraldine Goh, Erin Bock

ABSTRACT Objective Isolated skull fractures (ISFs) in young children are a common reason for referral to hospital‐based child protection teams for forensic medical assessment. The purpose of this study was to describe the injury opinion of simple ISFs determined by a child protection team, and to assess the utility of skeletal survey and ophthalmology examination in forming the injury opinion. Methods A retrospective study was performed for children under 2 years referred to the child protection team at a tertiary …

02.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND EARTH SCIENCE

Determinant of Utilization and Perceived Health Benefits of Indigenous Foods (NDIISE) Among Households in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Idara Etim Ituen

This study investigated the determinants of utilization and perceived health benefits of indigenous foods (locally known as Ndiise) among 432 randomly selected households in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, using a community‑based cross‑sectional design. A validated questionnaire captured socio‑demographic characteristics, consumption frequency of 16 indigenous foods (seven‑day recall), health benefit awareness (10‑item Likert scale), and perceived constraints. A composite utilization score (0–100) was constructed. Data w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Advances in Skin & Wound Care

Implementing a Nurse-driven Quality Improvement System for Incontinence-associated Dermatitis Prevention in a General Surgery Ward

Hongxia Xu, Yanping Huang, Lili Cheng, Huiyan Wei, Liping Zhu, Liuqun Feng, Ying Wang, Jinli Mao, Hongyang Hu, Hongying Pan

OBJECTIVE: This quality improvement (QI) project evaluated the effectiveness of a structured, nurse-driven incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) prevention system in reducing IAD incidence and severity and improving nursing staff knowledge and caregiver adherence in a general surgery ward. METHODS: A pre-post QI project was conducted in the general surgery ward of a tertiary hospital. The intervention included systematic identification of high-risk patients, standardized preventive nursing protocols, nurse train …

02.09.2026journal-article

JMIR Research Protocols

Developing a Shared Understanding of Humanism in Health Care Through Critical Review and Empirical Exploration: Protocol for a Modified e-Delphi Study

Diane Guay, Annie Turcotte, Marie-Josée April, Véronique Foley, Jacinthe Beauchamp, Nicole Marquis, Michèle Héon-Lepage

Background Humanism is central to the practice of health care professionals but remains poorly defined and inconsistently applied. Amid growing system pressures and dehumanization, this study aims to develop consensus-based conceptual and operational definitions of humanism to support education, evaluation, practice, and policy. Objective This study aims to formulate consensus-based conceptual and operational definitions of humanism in health care, based on the integration of theoretical perspectives with the exper …