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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Time to Exudative Recurrence After Complete Fluid Resolution Following Anti-VEGF Loading in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Kyungyun Kook, Dohee Park, GeonIl Lee, Yong-Sok Ji

Background/Objectives: The timing of exudative recurrence after complete fluid resolution following anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) loading in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is unpredictable. We prespecified two questions: whether the speed of fluid resolution during loading, or the baseline pigment epithelial detachment (PED) type, predict recurrence timing. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 72 treatment-naïve nAMD eyes that achieved complete resolution of subretinal flu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Effects of Physical Activity on Motor Development, Balance, and Psychosocial Well-Being in Children and Adolescents with Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Ignazio Leale, Manuel Gómez-López, Martina Macaluso, Daniela Smirni, Michele Roccella, Marianna Alesi, Giuseppe Battaglia

Background: Physical activity is relevant for physical and psychosocial development in children and adolescents with Down syndrome. However, evidence regarding the effects of structured physical activity interventions across different motor and psychosocial domains remains limited and heterogeneous. This systematic review aimed to examine the effects of structured physical activity interventions on motor and psychosocial outcomes in this population. Methods: The review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Fluoroless Workflow for Pulsed Field Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Using the Sphere-9 and VARIPULSE Catheters

Rachita Kour, Anthony Costa, Shakeel Jamal, Fayaz Hakim, Hassaan Imtiaz, Khalil Kanjwal

Background: Catheter ablation is the most effective rhythm-control strategy for symptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF). A fluoroless approach eliminates ionizing radiation exposure for patients, operators, and laboratory staff and removes the ergonomic burden of leaded protective garments. Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a predominantly non-thermal energy modality with a distinct safety profile, now addressed in dedicated international consensus documents. Several PFA catheters are natively integrated with three-dimen …

03.09.2026journal-article

African Journal of Commercial Studies

<b>Determinants of Public Trust in Digital Media: A Systematic Literature Review</b>

Catherine Kalumba, Mwaka Siluonde, Choolwe Mwiiya

Background: Public trust in digital media has emerged as a critical challenge in the contemporary information landscape, considering its potential implications for democratic participation, civic behavior, and information integrity. Although digital media use has increased significantly worldwide, the key determinants of audience trust in digital platforms have not been sufficiently theorized or empirically investigated, especially in African contexts. Methods: This study presents a systematic literature review gui …

03.09.2026journal-article

Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health

Gender Differences in Sexually Active Life Expectancy in France

Caroline Moreau, Lena Pamboutzoglou, Antoine Sireyjol, Nathalie Bajos

ABSTRACT Introduction A life course perspective on sexual activity is gaining attention due to increased longevity and the relationship between health and sexual behavior. Building on Lindau's and Gavrilova's concept of sexually active life expectancy, we examine how including non‐partnered sexual behaviors and satisfaction influences sexual life expectancy by gender in France. Methods We estimate sexually active life expectancy using Sullivan's method, which integrates life table data from the 2023 vital registrat …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Ophthalmology

Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes in 348 patients with ocular adnexal lymphoma

Xuelian Jin, Yu Yang, Weimin He

Objective This study systematically evaluated the clinicopathological characteristics, treatment strategies, and prognostic factors of ocular adnexal lymphoma (OAL) in a Western Chinese cohort to provide evidence supporting the development of management guidelines for Asian populations. Methods This study retrospectively analyzed 348 patients with pathologically confirmed OAL who underwent ophthalmic surgery at West China Hospital, Sichuan University, between 2010 and 2023. Clinical characteristics, imaging finding …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Communication Management

Governing artificial intelligence in strategic communication: institutional enablement and communication effectiveness in digitally mediated environments

Khayrat Ayyad, Ahmed Farouk Radwan

Purpose Artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in strategic communication infrastructures, yet limited empirical research has examined the institutional conditions under which AI contributes to communication effectiveness. This study develops and tests a socio-technical, governance-centered model examining how AI professional competency, organizational AI support, perceived value of AI and perceived AI-related risk relate to communication effectiveness among public relations professionals in the United Ar …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Ageing

Self-reported social and motivational factors in health-related future intentions amongst older adults

Maria A. Nygaard, Eva Rubínová, Julia L. Allan, Júlia Stasová, Louise H. Phillips

Abstract Prospective memory (PM), the ability to form a specific intention and remember to carry it out at an appropriate future time, is critical in health-related contexts and has been found to decline significantly with age. Further, motivation plays a vital role in PM and previous research indicated that older adults are particularly motivated by the social relevance of PM tasks. However, little is known about the role of perceived social impact in older adults’ health intentions. The current study aimed to exp …

03.09.2026journal-article

Gastric Cancer

Clinical impact of CT-defined sarcopenia on long-term oncological outcomes in gastric cancer: validation of muscle mass cut-offs established according to EWGSOP recommendations

Jasmin Hasanovic, Paul Friedrich Esslinger, Veronika Lummer, Heiner Nebelung, Leo Misera, Ralf-Thorsten Hoffmann, Johanna Kirchberg, Marius Distler, Jürgen Weitz, Daniel E. Stange, Felix Merboth

Abstract Background Sarcopenia is an important prognostic factor in gastrointestinal malignancies, but CT-based definitions vary. This study evaluated recently published computed tomography (CT)-based cut-offs for skeletal muscle index (SMI) and psoas muscle thickness normalized to height (PMTH), derived from a young, presumably healthy reference population according to recommendations of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP), in patients undergoing surgery for gastric cancer. Methods Th …

03.09.2026journal-article

Child Development

Impact of children's language ability on self-report assessment of mental health: Testing measurement invariance using moderated non-linear factor analysis

Zoe Campbell, Mark Boyes, Elien Vanluydt, Noah Padgett, Elizabeth Hill, Suze Leitão, Sarah Griffiths

Abstract Children with language difficulties are at elevated risk of mental health problems, yet tools commonly used to assess mental health rely heavily on language. It is unclear if children's language ability influences their self-report measures. We tested language-related measurement invariance using moderated non-linear factor analyses. We used self-report data from children (10–11 years) with a wide range of language abilities, living in the UK, on the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale–25 (RCADS–25; …

03.09.2026journal-article

Toxics

From Follicle Development to Fertilization: How PCBs and PFAS May Shape Female Reproductive Health

Md Hasanur Alam, Elise C. Barteld, Julia Tlapa, Monica Ridlon, Kimberly P. Keil Stietz

Endocrine system hormones regulate growth, metabolism, and reproduction. These hormones often function at low concentrations, making them especially susceptible to disruption via endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that can mimic, block, or disturb normal hormone signaling. Among these EDCs, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are of special concern for human health because they are persistent and bioaccumulate. In this review, we focus on effects of PCBs and PFAS on fe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical and Translational Imaging

Dynamic PSMA total-body PET/CT in prostate cancer: technical principles and clinical potential

Yongkang Shuai, Irene Brusa, Riccardo Mei, Stefano Fanti

Abstract Background The incidence of prostate cancer continues to rise worldwide. While conventional static PET/CT provides semi-quantitative metrics, total-body PET/CT enables voxel-level dynamic imaging and parametric imaging, demonstrating great potential for clinical applications in prostate cancer. Therefore, this review synthesizes the technical principles of dynamic PSMA total-body PET/CT and its emerging clinical applications in prostate cancer, providing a novel clinical insight for individualized patient …

03.09.2026journal-article

Digital Studies in Language and Literature

Automated Coding for Discourse Analysis: A Case Study of the Böhmermann–Erdoğan Humor Scandal

Oğuzhan Zobar

Abstract This study examines the effectiveness of artificial intelligence for automated discourse coding in humor scandal research, using the Böhmermann–Erdoğan Humor Scandal (BEHS) as a case study. Humor scandals are controversies triggered by humor that some find amusing while others deem offensive, generating moral outrage, social or political division. Although interpretive approaches have yielded important insights, computational methods remain underused despite the large-scale responses characteristic of digi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry

A Comprehensive Review of Exopolysaccharides From Lactic Acid Bacteria: Production, Characterization, and Applications in Food and Health

Hafsa Arshad, Rao Mubashar Ali, Shahgull, Sahar Fazal, Aqsa Qasim Zafar, Laiba Mahmood, Mishal, Muhammad shoaib

ABSTRACT Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) produce exopolysaccharides (EPSs), which are beneficial in food and health applications because of their varied structural and functional characteristics. These EPSs are attracting a lot of interest. Homopolysaccharides (HoPSs) and heteropolysaccharides (HePSs) are two types of LAB‐derived EPS that differ in their monosaccharide compositions and physicochemical properties. These biopolymers are produced through processes, such as extracellular synthesis and Wzx/Wzy‐dependent mech …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

SSR-stacking: a hybrid GNN–ensemble framework for high-myopia classification under simulated baseline-SE missingness

Na Zhao, Runze Zheng, Zhaoyu Huang, Cairui Li, Jinhao Lu, Chao Dai, Zhan Tang, Jian Wang

The increasing burden of childhood myopia creates a need for screening models that remain informative when routinely collected clinical measurements are incomplete. We propose SSR-Stacking, a hybrid framework integrating Graph Neural Networks (GNN) with Ensemble Learning for classification of final-follow-up high-myopia status under simulated missingness of baseline spherical equivalent (SE). Unlike traditional models, we construct a Social-Environment Graph based on school-class affiliations to represent classroom …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Artificial intelligence literacy among hospital administrative staff: a qualitative descriptive study

Gökhan Coşkun, Yeliz Cankurtaran

Abstract Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare organizations, creating a growing need for AI literacy among healthcare personnel. However, the AI literacy of hospital administrative staff remains relatively underexplored. This study examines the level and perceptions of AI literacy among hospital administrative staff and explores participants’ views regarding AI literacy. Methods This qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 20 administrative staff members …

03.09.2026journal-article

Digital Technologies Research and Applications

Smart Carbon Capture System

Sara Adil Al-Zakwani, Shaik Asif Hussain, Madhav Prabhu, Shaik Karimullah

The adaptive and effective carbon mitigation strategies are needed because atmospheric CO₂ levels have been increasing very quickly since the start of the Industrial Revolution. The paper introduces a Smart Carbon Capture System which combines post combustion carbon capture with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to support the automation of the control system, real time monitoring and prediction of emission. This system uses gas sensors, flow sensors, pressure sensors, voltage sensors and current sensors connec …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neuroscience

Amino acid profiles and clinical phenotypes in young children with autism spectrum disorder

Ilaria Serati, Luca Lalli, Andrea Riccardo Dallapiccola, Pietro Baso, Martina Tosi, Francesca Brustia, Maria Paola Canevini, Michele Mussap, Livia Pisciotta, Emilia Ricci, Maura Rossi, Marco Di Dario, Maria Cristina Straface, Amanda Papa, Sabrina Fede, Salvatore Fazzone, Elena Spada, Federica Gioia, Roberto Longo, Pierangelo Veggiotti, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Cristina Cereda, Bruno Mario Cesana, Simona Ferraro

Introduction In 394 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we investigated the association between plasma amino acid (AA) concentrations and clinical phenotypes. Methods Multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate the associations between 22 AAs and clinical features, reporting odds ratios. Results The median age at diagnosis was 3.5 years (interquartile range: 2.8–4.6 years) for boys and 3.1 years (interquartile range: 2.3–3.8 years) for girls; 81.5% of the participants were boys. A 25-un …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Development and external validation of a clinical-genetic risk identification model for rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease

Wei Fan, Wei Bo, Xuanhua Yu, Xiaojuan Gao, Jinmei Huang, Yi Zhang, Shufan Wu, Xuyan Chen, Liangjing Lu, Hanlin Yin

Objective This study aimed to develop and externally validate a clinical risk identification model for prevalent rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) using multicenter Chinese patient cohorts. We also evaluated the discriminative value of MUC5B polymorphisms (rs35705950 and rs868903) in a combined clinical-genetic model for this purpose. Methods A multicenter, two-phase design was adopted. A total of 446 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from five medical centers were retrospecti …

03.09.2026journal-article

مجلة الفتح للبحوث التربوية والنفسية

مستوى توظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تدريس مادة اللغة العربية من وجهة نظر المدرسين

عباس عبد خسباك

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة " مُستَوى توظيف تطبيقاتِ الذكاءِ الاصطناعي في تدريس مادة اللغة العربية من وجهَة نظرَ المدرسينَ " ، واتبع الباحثُ المنهجِ الوصفي لملائمتهِ لموضوعِ البحث ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعد الباحث الاستبانة اداة لبحثه وكانت مكونة من ( 18 ) فقرة ، وتكونت عينة البحث من مدرسين اللغة العربية وبلغت ( 103 ) مدرسا للعام الدراسي 2025 ـــ 2026 ، واستعمل الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية : ( اختبار te –tes، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ، والفأ كرونباخ ) واظهرت الدراسة نتائج أن مستوى توظيف مدرسين اللغة العربية لتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Fitness for work and the aging workforce: medical assessment as a de facto mechanism of retirement in the United Kingdom after the abolition of the default retirement age

Alida Langlois

Background Fitness for work is the judgement that a person is medically able to perform a role safely. This review considers the concept to have been shaped for a younger workforce expected to leave employment at a fixed retirement age. As populations have aged and mandatory retirement ages have been abolished, it is the instrument that remains available for questions it was not designed to answer. Methods This review traces the origins of the concept and examines what fitness for work means when applied to an agin …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Traditional Chinese medicine reimbursement reform in China: implementation progress, policy constraints, and optimization strategies

Fazheng Zhao, Yichi Chen, Xin Tong

Introduction As the inheritance, innovation, and development of TCM advance, medical insurance reimbursement policies are intended to improve access, guide service structure, and support high-quality development. This study examines the implementation progress, policy constraints, and optimization paths of TCM reimbursement reform in China. Methods The study analyzes publicly available national and regional policy documents, together with secondary literature, to synthesize the policy design, implementation arrange …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal for Development of Science and Technology

Artificial Intelligence and the Teaching of Indian Writing in English: Possibilities, Problems, and Emerging Directions

Raja Prabu

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming part of everyday academic life. It is now used to explain difficult ideas, providelanguage support, generate questions, offer feedback, and assist students in locating information. Much of the discussionabout AI in education, however, has centred on science, technology, professional training, and assessment. Its place inliterary studies has received less sustained attention. This paper considers how AI may be used in the teaching of IndianWriting in English in higher educati …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Telehealth Use Among U.S. Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Differences In Medication Fill Patterns And Care Processes

Terrence T Liu, John Thomas Menchaca, Alexander Chaitoff, Boomer Olsen, Julia E Szymczak, Jorie Butler, Kensaku Kawamoto, Renuka Tipirneni, Molly B Conroy

Abstract Introduction The expansion of telehealth following the COVID-19 pandemic has enhanced access to care, but questions remain about how well telehealth supports the delivery of comprehensive, guideline-concordant care for type 2 diabetes. Methods We conducted an observational cross-sectional study using nationally representative survey data from the 2021–2023 Medical Expenditures Panel Survey to make unadjusted descriptive comparisons between adults with any diabetes-related telehealth use and those receiving …